Expand tabs to 8 spaces like everywhere else in the book.
Explain that shared libraries are already covered by ASLR, PIE expands
the ASLR to cover the exetutables.
In 2022, stack smashing attackings are mostly constructing a sequence of
faked returning addresses to exectute a series of function already
existing in the programs or libraries itself (ret2lib). Returning into
the code injected by the attacker is almost impossible because on
i686 (with a PAE/NX enabled kernel) or x86_64, running injected code
needs W/X mappings and those are very rare these days.
Committing only the commands for now, so that others can test the
build. TODO:
- add command explanations
- add changelog
- comment on failing tests in binutils and gcc
Text change only.
Since 11.0, /lib is a symlink to usr/lib. With libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib,
/lib won't be searched by default anymore (if someone mess up the system
by removing /lib symlink and create an real directory there, for example
the initramfs before r10.1-439).
Text change only.
Add tst-arc4random-thread failure recently reported to upstream, remove
namespace related failures as they are UNSUPPORTED now in 2.36.
It works out of box with glibc-2.35. I think this issue is already
fixed at glibc side, by the commit:
commit 0b5ca7c3e551e5502f3be3b06453324fe8604e82
Author: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Tue Sep 21 07:47:45 2021 -0700
regex: copy back from Gnulib
Copy regex-related files back from Gnulib, to fix a problem with
static checking of regex calls noted by Martin Sebor. This merges the
following changes:
* New macro __attribute_nonnull__ in misc/sys/cdefs.h, for use later
when copying other files back from Gnulib.
... ... (unrelated things trimmed)
Presently we let the build system generate static C++ bindings, and
then we remove them. Note that we could also prevent generating
any C++ binding, since nothing in LFS/BLFS use them, but it seems to
me that generating the shared ones is closer to what is done for
other packages.
The c_rehash script, shipped by OpenSSL versions in current LFS trunk
and all previous LFS releases, is vulnerable to CVE-2022-2068. It's
fixed in 3.0.4, but OpenSSL 3.0.4 is completely broken on CPU models with
AVX-512 extension [1]. So we'd like to defer OpenSSL update and wait for
upstream consensus about "would 3.0.5 be released in urgency".
But, the upstream has announced that use of c_rehash is obsolete now [2].
So we can tell people not to use it.
[1]: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/18625
[2]: https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220621.txt
Using readline can improve line editing feature of bc, but it's not
enabled by default.
As readline is already installed before bc, let's pick up this
improvement with no cost.
I've observed some failures building LFS on my old i3-3217U (at 1.8 GHz
with -j4), but forgot to update the book. Just got reminded by a
lfs-support post.
BLFS no longer contains ConsoleKit, and ConsoleKit can be considered
dead now (the ConsoleKit2 fork has no action in the recent year).
In BLFS systemd (with PAM) or elogind provide a similar functionality.
I can see no reason to mention ConsoleKit in the book now.
With the construct used in save_usrlib, if ld-linux-...dbg already
exists, it is stripped again and a file ld-linux-...dbg.dbg is
created. Prevent this by not listing files ending in "g".
Change nobody/nogroup uid/git to 65534.
Update to meson-0.62.1.
Update to libpipeline-1.5.6.
Update to elfutils-0.187.
Update to Jinja2-3.1.2.
Update to vim-8.2.4814.
Update to sysvinit-3.03.
Update to linux-5.17.5.
Update to gcc-11.3.0.
Update to coreutils-9.1.
Update to bc-5.2.4.
In serveral places we use the pip3 command to install Python 3 programs
and modules for all users as root. This conflicts with the Python
developers' recommendation to build packages in a virtual environment as
a regular user. To this end, a multi-line warning is written when using
pip3 as the root user.
This change shows users how to avoid this warning.
Update to sysvinit-3.02.
Update to zlib-1.2.12.
Update to expat-2.4.8.
Update to Jinja2-3.1.1.
Update to Python-3.10.4.
Update to procps-ng-4.0.0.
Update to iproute2-5.17.0.
Update to meson-0.62.0.
Update to linux-5.17.1.
Update to util-linux-2.38.
Telling the user to override CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS may cause two problems:
1. We've added --with-gcc-arch=native, so the configure script will add
"-march=native" into CFLAGS. Then we've not really verified which
-march= value is the last one in the GCC command line and being really
used.
2. User may just export CFLAGS="-march=x86_64", without "-O2". This
will produce unoptimized binaries.
* update to expat-2.4.7 (#5019)
* update to bc-5.2.3 (#5020)
* update to linux-5.16.14 (#5021)
* update to perl-5.34.1 (#5022)
* update to vim-8.2.4567 (#4500)
Change pdf generation to use 9 point fonts for monospace
sections of the book. Otherwise texy overflows, especially
in Chapter 8, Stripping.
Fix a minor spacing issue in the stripping issue.
MAke a minor grammar fix in creatingfiles.xml.
This prevents a reference to /var/run in /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/dbus.conf,
which would cause a warning from systemd-tmpfiles.
--with-system-pid-file=/run/dbus/pid is not needed with this, but
--with-console-auth-dir and --with-system-socket are still needed.
Now adjusting.xml only serves as a historical reference, and a "snip
library" for gcc.xml. Put all relevant content into gcc.xml directly
and remove adjusting.xml. If someone needs a historical reference, he
can always get adjusting.xml in Git history.
on the systems without non-loopback IP address
We'd observed this long ago with "unknown reason". I just saw it again
and did some investigation, found it depends on getaddrinfo() with
AI_ADDRCONFIG, which requires a non-loopback address.
Approved by bdubbs for 11.1.
To editors: no need to rebuild system and re-tag anything, AFAIK nothing
in BLFS uses libsubid now. You may delete /usr/lib/libsubid.a on your
system manually.
