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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/6.1.1/BOOK@7021 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Manuel Canales Esparcia 2005-10-15 17:22:01 +00:00
parent e9f3e85324
commit 1ec69ac57c
21 changed files with 38 additions and 38 deletions
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8
chapter02/creatingfilesystem.xml
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ condition="pdf">&blfs-root;view/svn/ postlfs/filesystems.html</phrase></ulink>.<
<para>To create an ext2 file system on the LFS partition, run the following:</para>
<screen><userinput>mke2fs /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mke2fs /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> with the name of the LFS
partition (<filename class="devicefile">hda5</filename> in our previous example).</para>
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ e2fsprogs; you will get an error similar to <quote>unsupported filesystem
features, upgrade your e2fsprogs</quote>. To check if your host system
uses custom enhancements, run the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>debugfs -R feature /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>debugfs -R feature /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>If the output contains features other than: dir_index; filetype;
large_file; resize_inode or sparse_super then your host system may have custom
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ enhancements. In that case, to avoid later problems, you should compile the
stock e2fsprogs package and use the resulting binaries to re-create the
filesystem on your LFS partition:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd /tmp
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd /tmp
tar xjf /path/to/sources/e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;.tar.bz2
cd e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;
mkdir build
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ rm -rf e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</userinput></screen>
issuing the command below. If you are using an existing swap partition, there is
no need to format it.</para>
<screen><userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>Replace <replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> with the name of the swap
partition.</para>

6
chapter02/mounting.xml
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@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ to you.</para>
<para>Choose a mount point and assign it to the <envar>LFS</envar>
environment variable by running:</para>
<screen><userinput>export LFS=/mnt/lfs</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>export LFS=/mnt/lfs</userinput></screen>
<para>Next, create the mount point and mount the LFS file system by
running:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS
mount /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> $LFS</userinput></screen>
<para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> with the designation of the LFS
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ partition.</para>
class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename
class="directory">/usr</filename>), mount them using:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS
mount /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> $LFS
mkdir $LFS/usr
mount /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> $LFS/usr</userinput></screen>

4
chapter03/introduction.xml
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ of the building process.</para>
<emphasis>root</emphasis>, the following command before starting the
download session:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
<para>Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote>
means that even if multiple users have write permission on a
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a
sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and
sticky modes:</para>
<screen><userinput>chmod a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chmod a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
</sect1>

4
chapter04/aboutlfs.xml
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@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ be used several times. It is paramount that this variable is always defined.
It should be set to the mount point chosen for the LFS partition.
Check that the <envar>LFS</envar> variable is set up properly with:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo $LFS</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>echo $LFS</userinput></screen>
<para>Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount
point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if the
provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, the
variable can be set with:</para>
<screen><userinput>export LFS=/mnt/lfs</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>export LFS=/mnt/lfs</userinput></screen>
<para>Having this variable set is beneficial in that commands such as
<command>mkdir $LFS/tools</command> can be typed literally. The shell

2
chapter04/addinguser.xml
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ logged in as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, which does not require the
<emphasis>lfs</emphasis> user to have a
password), give <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> a password:</para>
<screen><userinput>passwd lfs</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>passwd lfs</userinput></screen>
<para>Grant <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> full access to
<filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> by making

2
chapter05/glibc.xml
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@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ chapter.</para></note>
<para>To install the Glibc locales anyway, use the following
command:</para>
<screen><userinput>make localedata/install-locales</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make localedata/install-locales</userinput></screen>
<para>To save time, an alternative to running the
previous command (which generates and installs every locale Glibc is

2
chapter06/bash.xml
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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ on the system rather than using its own readline version.</para></listitem>
<para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
currently being executed):</para>
<screen><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
<note><para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so

4
chapter06/glibc.xml
View File

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ instructions, instead of the <parameter>install-locales</parameter>
target used above, will install the minimum set of locales necessary
for the tests to run successfully:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /usr/lib/locale
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -p /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>To determine the local time zone, run the following script:</para>
<screen><userinput>tzselect</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>tzselect</userinput></screen>
<para>After answering a few questions about the location, the script
will output the name of the time zone (e.g.,

2
chapter06/pwdgroup.xml
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> and the
files have been created, user name and group name resolution will now
work.</para>
<screen><userinput>exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
<para>Note the use of the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive. This tells
<command>bash</command> not to use its internal path hashing. Without this

2
chapter06/shadow.xml
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ command.</para>
<para>Choose a password for user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and set it
by running:</para>
<screen><userinput>passwd root</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>passwd root</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

4
chapter06/strippingagain.xml
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@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ unsure whether the user entered chroot with the command given in
<xref linkend="ch-system-chroot" role=","/> first exit from
chroot:</para>
<screen><userinput>logout</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>logout</userinput></screen>
<para>Then reenter it with:</para>
<screen><userinput>chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/tools/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>

2
chapter06/texinfo.xml
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ system. If the <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> file ever
needs to be recreated, the following optional commands will accomplish
the task:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd /usr/share/info
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd /usr/share/info
rm dir
for f in *
do install-info $f dir 2&gt;/dev/null

2
chapter06/vim.xml
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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ these programs.</para>
<para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by
running the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter07/console.xml
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
character (accessible by pressing AltGr+E), the following settings are
correct:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt;/etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt;"EOF"
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt;/etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt;"EOF"
<literal>KEYMAP="es euro2"
FONT="lat9-16 -u iso01"</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
character set. If using ISO 8859-1 and, therefore, a pound sign
instead of Euro, the correct <envar>FONT</envar> line would be:</para>
<screen><userinput>FONT="lat1-16"</userinput></screen></note>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>FONT="lat1-16"</userinput></screen></note>
<para>If the <envar>KEYMAP</envar> or <envar>FONT</envar> variable is not set, the
<command>console</command> initscript will not run the corresponding
@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ applications. For example, Emacs displays its help (instead of erasing the
character before the cursor) when Backspace is pressed. To check if the keymap
in use is affected (this works only for i386 keymaps):</para>
<screen><userinput>zgrep '\W14\W' <replaceable>[/path/to/your/keymap]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>zgrep '\W14\W' <replaceable>[/path/to/your/keymap]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<beginpage/>
<para>If the keycode 14 is Backspace instead of Delete, create the
following keymap snippet to fix this issue:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /etc/kbd &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /etc/kbd/bs-sends-del &lt;&lt;"EOF"
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -p /etc/kbd &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /etc/kbd/bs-sends-del &lt;&lt;"EOF"
<literal> keycode 14 = Delete Delete Delete Delete
alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete
altgr alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Tell the <command>console</command> script to load this
snippet after the main keymap:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt;/etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt;"EOF"
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt;&gt;/etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt;"EOF"
<literal>KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS="/etc/kbd/bs-sends-del"</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>

2
chapter07/hosts.xml
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ machine will be connected to an existing network).</para>
<para>If a network card is not going to be configured, create the
<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file by running:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
127.0.0.1 <replaceable>[&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;.example.org]</replaceable> <replaceable>[HOSTNAME]</replaceable> localhost

4
chapter07/profile.xml
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ canonical charmap for your chosen locale.</para>
<para>The list of all locales supported by Glibc can be obtained by running
the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>locale -a</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>locale -a</userinput></screen>
<para>Locales can have a number of synonyms, e.g. <quote>ISO-8859-1</quote> is
also referred to as <quote>iso8859-1</quote> and <quote>iso88591</quote>.
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ canonical name, run the following command, where
<command>locale -a</command> for your preferred locale
(<quote>en_GB.iso88591</quote> in our example).</para>
<screen><userinput>LC_ALL=<replaceable>[locale name]</replaceable> locale charmap</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>LC_ALL=<replaceable>[locale name]</replaceable> locale charmap</userinput></screen>
<para>For the <quote>en_GB.iso88591</quote> locale, the above command
will print:</para>

2
chapter07/udev.xml
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@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ handled in one of two ways:</para>
<command>modprobe</command> command <quote>when loading this module,
also load this other module, at the same time.</quote> For example:</para>
<screen><userinput>install snd-pcm modprobe -i snd-pcm ; modprobe \
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>install snd-pcm modprobe -i snd-pcm ; modprobe \
snd-pcm-oss ; true</userinput></screen>
<para>This will cause the system to load both the

4
chapter08/kernel.xml
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ un-tarring.</para>
<para>If, in <xref linkend="ch-scripts-console" role=","/> it was decided to
compile the keymap into the kernel, issue the command below:</para>
<screen><userinput>loadkeys -m /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/<replaceable>[path to keymap]</replaceable> &gt; \
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>loadkeys -m /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/<replaceable>[path to keymap]</replaceable> &gt; \
drivers/char/defkeymap.c</userinput></screen>
<para>For example, if using a Dutch keyboard, use
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ url="&blfs-root;view/svn/longindex.html#kernel-config-index"><phrase
condition="pdf">&blfs-root;view/svn/
longindex.html#kernel-config-index</phrase></ulink>:</para>
<screen><userinput>make menuconfig</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make menuconfig</userinput></screen>
<para>Alternatively, <command>make oldconfig</command> may be more appropriate in some
situations. See the <filename>README</filename> file for more

4
chapter09/reboot.xml
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@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ umount $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
<para>If multiple partitions were created, unmount the other
partitions before unmounting the main one, like this:</para>
<screen><userinput>umount $LFS/usr
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount $LFS/usr
umount $LFS/home
umount $LFS</userinput></screen>
<para>Now, reboot the system with:</para>
<screen><userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
<para>Assuming the GRUB boot loader was set up as outlined earlier, the menu
is set to boot <emphasis>LFS &version;</emphasis> automatically.</para>

2
prologue/hostreqs.xml
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ must be sure that all critical system devices get created properly.</para>
<para>In order to determine whether the host kernel meets the
requirements outlined above, run the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat /proc/version</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat /proc/version</userinput></screen>
<para>This will produce output similar to:</para>

4
prologue/typography.xml
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ conventions used throughout this book. This section contains some
examples of the typographical format found throughout Linux From
Scratch.</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>This form of text is designed to be typed exactly as seen unless
otherwise noted in the surrounding text. It is also used in the
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ purpose is to emphasize important points or items.</para>
community and to external pages. It includes HOWTOs, download locations,
and websites.</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; $LFS/etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt; $LFS/etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
......</literal>