test(runner): complete shared streaming loop contracts (#79)

Refs #79

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.gitignore

@@ -27,4 +27,5 @@ ICCery.xcodeproj/
 Release/
 notarization/
 build/
-docs/megaplans/
+docs/megaplans/*
+docs/megaplans

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Argyll/PrinttargArgs.swift

@@ -56,23 +56,19 @@ public enum PrinttargArgs {
             }
             args.append(contentsOf: ["-R", "\(config.customSeed)"])
         case .raster:
-            args.append("-r")
+            args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.flag("-r", when: true))
         }
 
-        if let label = config.label?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines),
-           !label.isEmpty {
-            args.append(contentsOf: ["-d", label])
-        }
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-d", config.label))
 
         guard (72...600).contains(config.dpi) else {
             throw PrinttargArgError.invalidDPI(config.dpi)
         }
         args.append(contentsOf: [config.bitDepth.flag, "\(config.dpi)"])
 
-        if !CalibrationIdentity.isCalibration(cleanBasename),
-           let cal = config.calibrationFile?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines),
-           !cal.isEmpty {
-            args.append(contentsOf: [config.calibrationEmbedOnly ? "-I" : "-K", cal])
+        if !CalibrationIdentity.isCalibration(cleanBasename) {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty(
+                config.calibrationEmbedOnly ? "-I" : "-K", config.calibrationFile))
         }
 
         args.append(cleanBasename)

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Argyll/TargenArgs.swift

@@ -70,18 +70,12 @@ public enum TargenArgs {
         if let n = config.neutralSteps, n > 0 {
             args.append(contentsOf: ["-n", "\(n)"])
         }
-        if let nConc = config.neutralConcentration, abs(nConc - 0.50) >= 0.001 {
-            args.append(contentsOf: ["-N", String(format: "%.2f", locale: Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX"), nConc)])
-        }
-        if let c = config.preconditioningProfile?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !c.isEmpty {
-            args.append(contentsOf: ["-c", c])
-        }
-        if config.ofpsHighQuality == true {
-            args.append("-G")
-        }
-        if let a = config.ofpsAdaptation {
-            args.append(contentsOf: ["-A", String(format: "%.2f", locale: Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX"), a)])
-        }
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-N", config.neutralConcentration, skip: 0.50))
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-c", config.preconditioningProfile))
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.flag("-G", when: config.ofpsHighQuality == true))
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.option("-A", config.ofpsAdaptation.map {
+            String(format: "%.2f", locale: Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX"), $0)
+        }))
         if let algFlag = config.fullSpreadAlgorithm?.flag {
             args.append(algFlag)
         }
@@ -91,11 +85,9 @@ public enum TargenArgs {
             }
             args.append(contentsOf: ["-l", "\(inkLimit)"])
         }
-        if let v = config.darkEmphasis, abs(v - 1.0) >= 0.001 {
-            args.append(contentsOf: ["-V", String(format: "%.2f", locale: Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX"), v)])
-        }
-        if let p = config.devicePower, p > 0, abs(p - 1.0) >= 0.001 {
-            args.append(contentsOf: ["-p", String(format: "%.2f", locale: Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX"), p)])
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-V", config.darkEmphasis, skip: 1.0))
+        if let p = config.devicePower, p > 0 {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-p", p, skip: 1.0))
         }
 
         args.append(cleanBasename)

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Files/ArtefactProbe.swift

@@ -79,14 +79,17 @@ public enum ArtefactProbe {
     }
 
     /// Resolve an explicit profile URL, flipping `.icc` ↔ `.icm` when the
-    /// requested path is missing (#69 / issue #83).
+    /// requested path is missing (#69 / issue #83). Any other extension
+    /// (`.mpp`, `.txt`, …) is returned unchanged — never rewritten.
     public static func resolveProfile(
         _ url: URL,
         fileManager: FileManager = .default
     ) -> URL {
         if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: url.path) { return url }
-        let altExt = url.pathExtension.lowercased() == "icc" ? "icm" : "icc"
-        let alt = url.deletingPathExtension().appendingPathExtension(altExt)
+        let ext = url.pathExtension.lowercased()
+        guard ext == "icc" || ext == "icm" else { return url }
+        let alt = url.deletingPathExtension()
+            .appendingPathExtension(ext == "icc" ? "icm" : "icc")
         return fileManager.fileExists(atPath: alt.path) ? alt : url
     }
 

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Files/JSONFileStore.swift

@@ -27,10 +27,7 @@ public struct JSONFileStore<T: Codable & Sendable>: Sendable {
         self.fileURL = fileURL
         self.corrupt = corrupt
         self.defaultValue = defaultValue
-        let encoder = JSONEncoder()
-        encoder.outputFormatting = [.prettyPrinted, .sortedKeys]
-        encoder.dateEncodingStrategy = dateEncoding
-        self.encoder = encoder
+        self.encoder = JSONEncoder.icceryPretty(dateEncoding: dateEncoding)
         let decoder = JSONDecoder()
         decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = dateDecoding
         self.decoder = decoder
@@ -75,10 +72,14 @@ public struct JSONFileStore<T: Codable & Sendable>: Sendable {
 }
 
 extension JSONEncoder {
-    /// Pretty-printed, sorted-keys encoder used by preset export.
-    public static func icceryPretty() -> JSONEncoder {
+    /// Shared pretty-printed, sorted-keys encoder used by `JSONFileStore`
+    /// and preset export.
+    static func icceryPretty(
+        dateEncoding: JSONEncoder.DateEncodingStrategy = .deferredToDate
+    ) -> JSONEncoder {
         let encoder = JSONEncoder()
         encoder.outputFormatting = [.prettyPrinted, .sortedKeys]
+        encoder.dateEncodingStrategy = dateEncoding
         return encoder
     }
 }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Process/ProcessManager.swift

@@ -145,9 +145,7 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         )
         let process = prepared.process
 
-        AppLogger(category: "process").debug(
-            "spawn \(id): \(binary.path) \(LogSanitizer.sanitizeArgs(arguments))"
-        )
+        logSpawn(id: id, binary: binary, arguments: arguments, captured: false)
 
         children[id] = RunningChild(
             process: process,
@@ -214,9 +212,7 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         let stdoutPipe = prepared.stdoutPipe
         let stderrPipe = prepared.stderrPipe
 
-        AppLogger(category: "process").debug(
-            "spawn(captured) \(id): \(binary.path) \(LogSanitizer.sanitizeArgs(arguments))"
-        )
+        logSpawn(id: id, binary: binary, arguments: arguments, captured: true)
 
         // Register and set up the termination hand-off before run() so
         // a very fast exit is never missed (#50, #52).
@@ -466,6 +462,18 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         )
     }
 
+    private nonisolated func logSpawn(
+        id: String,
+        binary: URL,
+        arguments: [String],
+        captured: Bool
+    ) {
+        let prefix = captured ? "spawn(captured)" : "spawn"
+        AppLogger(category: "process").debug(
+            "\(prefix) \(id): \(binary.path) \(LogSanitizer.sanitizeArgs(arguments))"
+        )
+    }
+
     /// `terminationHandler` can lose a fast-exit race on a loaded host;
     /// `waitUntilExit` on a detached thread is the fallback (#50, #52).
     /// The handler is attached before `run()`; the wait thread starts

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/CalibrationIdentity.swift

@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ public struct CalibrationIdentity: Equatable, Sendable {
 
     /// Derive identity from the live wizard basename and the persisted
     /// original. A non-empty persisted original wins over a `CAL_` live
-    /// name (Force Quit mid-calibration).
+    /// name (Force Quit mid-calibration). An empty live basename always
+    /// produces an empty identity — a persisted original must never
+    /// resurrect a target that no longer exists (#83).
     public static func parse(liveBasename: String, persistedOriginal: String) -> CalibrationIdentity {
-        if liveBasename.isEmpty && persistedOriginal.isEmpty {
+        guard !liveBasename.isEmpty else {
             return CalibrationIdentity(originalBasename: "", calibrationBasename: "")
         }
         let original: String
         if liveBasename.hasPrefix("CAL_") {
             original = persistedOriginal.isEmpty ? strip(liveBasename) : persistedOriginal
-        } else if liveBasename.isEmpty {
-            original = persistedOriginal
         } else {
             original = liveBasename
         }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/PrintcalArgs.swift

@@ -79,16 +79,9 @@ public enum PrintcalArgs {
 
         var args: [String] = ["-v", "-e"]
 
-        if config.noInkLimit {
-            args.append("-I")
-        }
-        if config.verify {
-            args.append("-z")
-        }
-        if let previous = config.previousCalPath?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines),
-           !previous.isEmpty {
-            args.append(contentsOf: ["-a", previous])
-        }
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.flag("-I", when: config.noInkLimit))
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.flag("-z", when: config.verify))
+        args.append(contentsOf: ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-a", config.previousCalPath))
         if let tac = config.totalInkLimit, tac > 0 {
             args.append(contentsOf: ["-m", String(format: "%.1f", tac)])
         } else if let tac = config.totalInkLimit {

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/VerificationHistoryStore.swift

@@ -73,7 +73,11 @@ public actor VerificationHistoryStore {
     }
 
     /// Removes all history and updates disk.
+    ///
+    /// Loads the existing history first and propagates any load error so an
+    /// unparseable file is never overwritten.
     public func clear() throws {
+        try load()
         try write([])
         records = []
     }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Settings/PresetMapping.swift

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ extension TargenConfig {
             neutralSteps: preset.neutralSteps,
             neutralConcentration: preset.neutralConcentration,
             preconditioningProfile: preset.preconditioningProfile,
-            ofpsHighQuality: preset.ofpsHighQuality == true ? true : nil,
+            // An explicit `false` is preserved — distinguishable from a
+            // missing key; `-G` is only emitted for `true` (#82).
+            ofpsHighQuality: preset.ofpsHighQuality,
             ofpsAdaptation: preset.ofpsAdaptation,
             fullSpreadAlgorithm: preset.fullSpreadAlgorithm.flatMap { FullSpreadAlgorithm(presetValue: $0) }.flatMap { $0 == .ofps ? nil : $0 },
             totalInkLimit: preset.totalInkLimit,
@@ -109,6 +111,51 @@ extension ColprofConfig {
     }
 }
 
+/// User-facing FWA selection for the Stage 4 form, plus the two
+/// directions of `colprof_fwa` conversion centralised here so the view
+/// models carry no mapping switches of their own (#82).
+public enum ColprofFwaSelection: String, CaseIterable, Sendable, Equatable {
+    case none = "none"
+    case empty = ""
+    case D50 = "D50"
+    case D65 = "D65"
+    case custom = "custom"
+
+    public var displayName: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .none: return "None"
+        case .empty: return "Bare (-f)"
+        case .D50: return "D50"
+        case .D65: return "D65"
+        case .custom: return "Custom .sp"
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Preset `colprof_fwa` → selection. `nil`/`"none"` map to `.none`,
+    /// `""` to `.empty`, `D50`/`D65` case-insensitively, and any other
+    /// string is a custom `.sp` path.
+    public init(presetValue: String?) {
+        switch presetValue?.lowercased() {
+        case nil, "none": self = .none
+        case "": self = .empty
+        case "d50": self = .D50
+        case "d65": self = .D65
+        default: self = .custom
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Selection → `colprof_fwa` value. `.custom` returns `customPath`.
+    public func presetValue(customPath: String) -> String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .none: return nil
+        case .empty: return ""
+        case .D50: return "D50"
+        case .D65: return "D65"
+        case .custom: return customPath
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 extension PageSize {
     /// `"210x297"` custom page parse used by presets (issue #82).
     public static func parseCustom(_ raw: String) -> (Double, Double)? {

README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ All measurement, chart generation, and profile mathematics live in the [Gronod A
 | Floor | macOS 14 Sonoma, universal `arm64` + `x86_64` |
 | Default branch | `develop` |
 | M6 | Stage 0 calibration, CGATS import, SceneKit gamut viewer, packaging — shipped on `develop` |
-| M7 | UAT-ready hardening of the v2.0 wizard paths |
+| M7 | Pre-UAT hardening & baseline consolidation — shipped on `develop` |
+| M8 | Deduplication/consolidation contracts & UAT-ready hardening (#79–#86) — in flight on `milestone/m8-consolidation` |
 | Licence | Proprietary source in [`LICENCE.md`](LICENCE.md); bundled Argyll sidecars remain AGPLv3 |
 
 ## What it does
@@ -170,11 +171,11 @@ Agent / branch rules: [`AGENTS.md`](AGENTS.md), [`BUILD-PLAN.md`](BUILD-PLAN.md)
 
 ```
 develop
-  └── milestone/mN-<slug>          # integration only
+  └── milestone/m8-consolidation   # integration branch
         └── feat/<issue>-<slug>    # one issue per branch
 ```
 
-Feature PRs target the current milestone branch, not `develop`. The milestone branch merges to `develop` when its issues are green. M7 is small; its PRs target `develop` directly. Do not open umbrella "bugfix" branches that mix tickets.
+Feature PRs target the current milestone branch, not `develop`. The milestone branch merges to `develop` when its issues are green. Completion PRs for issues #79–#86 target `milestone/m8-consolidation`; `milestone/m8-consolidation` merges into `develop` once all milestone gates pass. Do not open umbrella "bugfix" branches that mix tickets.
 
 ## Licence
 

Sources/ICCery/ProfileWorkflowViewModel.swift

@@ -3,25 +3,6 @@ import Observation
 import SwiftUI
 import ICCeryCore
 
-/// User-facing FWA selection for the Stage 4 form.
-enum ColprofFwaSelection: String, CaseIterable, Sendable, Equatable {
-    case none = "none"
-    case empty = ""
-    case D50 = "D50"
-    case D65 = "D65"
-    case custom = "custom"
-
-    var displayName: String {
-        switch self {
-        case .none: return "None"
-        case .empty: return "Bare (-f)"
-        case .D50: return "D50"
-        case .D65: return "D65"
-        case .custom: return "Custom .sp"
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Stage 4/5 workflow: build a profile, verify it, track drift, and install.
 @MainActor
 @Observable
@@ -110,13 +91,7 @@ final class ProfileWorkflowViewModel {
     }
 
     var fwaValue: String? {
-        switch fwaSelection {
-        case .none: return nil
-        case .empty: return ""
-        case .D50: return "D50"
-        case .D65: return "D65"
-        case .custom: return fwaCustomPath
-        }
+        fwaSelection.presetValue(customPath: fwaCustomPath)
     }
 
     // MARK: - Preset application
@@ -131,21 +106,16 @@ final class ProfileWorkflowViewModel {
         algorithm = config.algorithm
         quality = config.quality
         intent = config.intent ?? ""
-        if let fwa = config.fwa {
-            switch fwa.lowercased() {
-            case "none": fwaSelection = .none
-            case "": fwaSelection = .empty
-            case "d50": fwaSelection = .D50
-            case "d65": fwaSelection = .D65
-            default:
-                fwaSelection = .custom
-                fwaCustomPath = fwa
-            }
-        }
+        fwaSelection = ColprofFwaSelection(presetValue: config.fwa)
+        fwaCustomPath = fwaSelection == .custom ? (config.fwa ?? "") : ""
         illuminant = config.illuminant ?? ""
         observer = config.observer ?? ""
         inputViewingCond = config.inputViewingCond ?? ""
         outputViewingCond = config.outputViewingCond ?? ""
+        profileDescription = ""
+        copyright = ""
+        applyCalibration = preset.applyCalibration == true
+        calibrationFile = preset.calibrationFile ?? ""
     }
 
     /// Stage 4 form values for saving into a custom preset.

Sources/ICCery/TargetWorkflowViewModel.swift

@@ -380,14 +380,18 @@ final class TargetWorkflowViewModel {
     func applyPreset(_ preset: ProfilingPreset) {
         let targen = TargenConfig(preset: preset, basename: targetBasename, workingDirectory: targetDirectory)
         applyTargenForm(targen)
+        // Stage 4 state (incl. calibration) is applied before Stage 2 so
+        // the layout config receives the preset's calibration path, not
+        // stale live state (#82).
+        profile.applyPreset(preset)
         let printtarg = PrinttargConfig(
             preset: preset,
             basename: wizard.basename,
             workingDirectory: wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory,
-            calibrationFile: profile.applyCalibration ? profile.calibrationFile : nil
+            calibrationFile: profile.applyCalibration && !profile.calibrationFile.isEmpty
+                ? profile.calibrationFile : nil
         )
         applyPrinttargForm(printtarg)
-        profile.applyPreset(preset)
         selectedPresetID = preset.id
     }
 

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ArgsBuilderTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import Testing
+import Foundation
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("ArgsBuilder")
+struct ArgsBuilderTests {
+
+    // MARK: - option
+
+    @Test("option: nil emits nothing")
+    func optionNil() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.option("-f", nil) == [])
+    }
+
+    @Test("option: present value emits flag and value verbatim")
+    func optionPresent() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.option("-f", "abc") == ["-f", "abc"])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.option("-f", "") == ["-f", ""])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.option("-f", "  padded  ") == ["-f", "  padded  "])
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - optionIfNonEmpty
+
+    @Test("optionIfNonEmpty: nil and empty emit nothing")
+    func optionIfNonEmptyNilEmpty() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-d", nil) == [])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-d", "") == [])
+    }
+
+    @Test("optionIfNonEmpty: whitespace-only emits nothing")
+    func optionIfNonEmptyWhitespace() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-d", "   ") == [])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-d", " \t\n ") == [])
+    }
+
+    @Test("optionIfNonEmpty: trims surrounding whitespace")
+    func optionIfNonEmptyTrims() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-d", "  label  ") == ["-d", "label"])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionIfNonEmpty("-d", "\tcal.cal\n") == ["-d", "cal.cal"])
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - optionUnlessApprox
+
+    @Test("optionUnlessApprox: nil emits nothing")
+    func optionUnlessApproxNil() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-N", nil, skip: 0.50) == [])
+    }
+
+    @Test("optionUnlessApprox: exact skip value emits nothing")
+    func optionUnlessApproxExactSkip() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-N", 0.50, skip: 0.50) == [])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-V", 1.0, skip: 1.0) == [])
+    }
+
+    @Test("optionUnlessApprox: within epsilon emits nothing")
+    func optionUnlessApproxWithinEpsilon() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-N", 0.5005, skip: 0.50) == [])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-V", 0.9995, skip: 1.0) == [])
+    }
+
+    @Test("optionUnlessApprox: outside epsilon emits flag")
+    func optionUnlessApproxOutsideEpsilon() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-N", 0.75, skip: 0.50) == ["-N", "0.75"])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-V", 1.50, skip: 1.0) == ["-V", "1.50"])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-N", 0.498, skip: 0.50) == ["-N", "0.50"])
+    }
+
+    @Test("optionUnlessApprox: POSIX formatting is locale-stable")
+    func optionUnlessApproxPOSIX() {
+        // 1234.5 must never produce a grouping separator or comma decimal.
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-p", 1234.5, skip: 1.0) == ["-p", "1234.50"])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-p", 2.0, skip: 1.0) == ["-p", "2.00"])
+    }
+
+    @Test("optionUnlessApprox: custom epsilon and format honoured")
+    func optionUnlessApproxCustom() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-x", 1.005, skip: 1.0, epsilon: 0.01) == [])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.optionUnlessApprox("-x", 1.5, skip: 1.0, format: "%.1f") == ["-x", "1.5"])
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - flag
+
+    @Test("flag: true emits the bare flag")
+    func flagTrue() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.flag("-G", when: true) == ["-G"])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.flag("-r", when: true) == ["-r"])
+    }
+
+    @Test("flag: false emits nothing")
+    func flagFalse() {
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.flag("-G", when: false) == [])
+        #expect(ArgsBuilder.flag("-r", when: false) == [])
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ArgyllRunnerCalibrationTests.swift

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import Testing
 @Suite("ArgyllRunner Calibration")
 struct ArgyllRunnerCalibrationTests {
 
-    private func makeRunner() -> ArgyllRunner {
+    private func makeRunner(processManager: ProcessManager = ProcessManager()) -> ArgyllRunner {
         let binDir = URL(fileURLWithPath: #filePath)
             .deletingLastPathComponent()
             .deletingLastPathComponent()
             .appendingPathComponent("ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin")
         return ArgyllRunner(
-            processManager: .shared,
+            processManager: processManager,
             binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(overrideDir: binDir)
         )
     }
@@ -41,6 +41,35 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerCalibrationTests {
         try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
     }
 
+    @Test("Calibration targen from foo runs as process id targen_CAL_foo")
+    func calibrationTargenProcessId() async throws {
+        let testRoot = try makeTestDir()
+        let pm = ProcessManager()
+        let runner = makeRunner(processManager: pm)
+        let events = pm.events()
+        // Subscribed before spawn; the exit event is emitted before
+        // runCalibrationTargen returns, so this always terminates.
+        let sawExit = Task {
+            for await event in events {
+                guard event.id == "targen_CAL_foo" else { continue }
+                if case .exit = event { return true }
+            }
+            return false
+        }
+        let config = CalibrationTargenConfig(
+            colourSpace: .rgb,
+            steps: 21,
+            basename: "foo",
+            workingDirectory: testRoot
+        )
+
+        let url = try await runner.runCalibrationTargen(config: config)
+
+        #expect(url.lastPathComponent == "CAL_foo.ti1")
+        #expect(await sawExit.value)
+        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
+    }
+
     @Test("printcal captured run creates .cal")
     func printcalProducesCal() async throws {
         let testRoot = try makeTestDir()
@@ -59,10 +88,28 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerCalibrationTests {
         try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
     }
 
-    @Test("printcal failure throws printcalFailed")
+    @Test("printcal failure throws toolFailed")
     func printcalFailureThrows() async throws {
         let testRoot = try makeTestDir()
-        let runner = makeRunner()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot) }
+
+        // Per-test mock printcal that always fails — no global
+        // environment mutation, no shared fixture changes.
+        let binDir = try makeTestDir()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: binDir) }
+        let mockURL = binDir.appendingPathComponent("printcal")
+        try """
+        #!/bin/sh
+        echo "printcal mock failure" >&2
+        exit 1
+        """.write(to: mockURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        try FileManager.default.setAttributes(
+            [.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: mockURL.path)
+
+        let runner = ArgyllRunner(
+            processManager: ProcessManager(),
+            binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(bundledRoot: binDir, overrideDir: binDir)
+        )
         let output = testRoot.appendingPathComponent("CAL_demo.cal")
         let config = PrintcalConfig(
             ti3Basename: "CAL_demo",
@@ -70,12 +117,9 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerCalibrationTests {
             outputURL: output
         )
 
-        setenv("ICCERY_MOCK_PRINTCAL_EXIT", "1", 1)
-        defer { unsetenv("ICCERY_MOCK_PRINTCAL_EXIT") }
-
-        await #expect(throws: (any Error).self) {
+        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.toolFailed(
+            tool: "printcal", code: 1, logs: ["printcal mock failure\n"])) {
             _ = try await runner.runPrintcal(config: config)
         }
-        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
     }
 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ArgyllRunnerColprofTests.swift

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerColprofTests {
         try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: testRoot, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
 
         let runner = ArgyllRunner(
-            processManager: .shared,
+            processManager: ProcessManager(),
             binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(overrideDir: binDir)
         )
 
@@ -49,4 +49,32 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerColprofTests {
 
         try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
     }
+
+    @Test("Failing colprof throws toolFailed with code and logs")
+    func colprofFailureThrowsToolFailed() async throws {
+        let dir = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("colprof-fail-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: dir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dir) }
+
+        let mockURL = dir.appendingPathComponent("colprof")
+        try """
+        #!/bin/sh
+        echo "colprof broke" >&2
+        exit 4
+        """.write(to: mockURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        try FileManager.default.setAttributes(
+            [.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: mockURL.path)
+
+        let runner = ArgyllRunner(
+            processManager: ProcessManager(),
+            binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(bundledRoot: dir, overrideDir: dir)
+        )
+        let config = ColprofConfig(basename: "failrun", workingDirectory: dir)
+
+        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.toolFailed(
+            tool: "colprof", code: 4, logs: ["colprof broke"])) {
+            try await runner.runColprof(config: config)
+        }
+    }
 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ArgyllRunnerStreamingLoopTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+/// Focused contracts for the shared `runStreamingTool` loop (#79).
+///
+/// Every test uses a per-test temporary directory, unique basenames,
+/// and a fresh `ProcessManager` — no shared UI fixture scripts and no
+/// process-environment mutation.
+@Suite("ArgyllRunner streaming loop contracts")
+struct ArgyllRunnerStreamingLoopTests {
+
+    private func makeTempDir() throws -> URL {
+        let dir = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("runner-loop-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: dir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        return dir
+    }
+
+    private func writeMock(_ name: String, _ body: String, in dir: URL) throws {
+        let url = dir.appendingPathComponent(name)
+        try body.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        try FileManager.default.setAttributes(
+            [.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: url.path)
+    }
+
+    private func makeRunner(binDir: URL) -> ArgyllRunner {
+        ArgyllRunner(
+            processManager: ProcessManager(),
+            binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(bundledRoot: binDir, overrideDir: binDir))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Non-zero exit throws toolFailed retaining code and collected stdout/stderr lines")
+    func nonZeroExitThrowsToolFailed() async throws {
+        let dir = try makeTempDir()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dir) }
+        try writeMock("targen", """
+            #!/bin/sh
+            echo "Generating patches..."
+            echo "targen: too few patches" >&2
+            exit 3
+            """, in: dir)
+        let runner = makeRunner(binDir: dir)
+        let config = TargenConfig(
+            colourSpace: .rgb, patchCount: 800, whitePatches: 4,
+            blackPatches: 4, basename: "fail", workingDirectory: dir)
+
+        do {
+            _ = try await runner.runTargen(config: config)
+            Issue.record("Expected toolFailed")
+        } catch let error as ArgyllRunnerError {
+            guard case .toolFailed(let tool, let code, let logs) = error else {
+                Issue.record("Expected toolFailed, got \(error)")
+                return
+            }
+            #expect(tool == "targen")
+            #expect(code == 3)
+            #expect(logs.contains("Generating patches..."))
+            #expect(logs.contains("targen: too few patches"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Exit 0 without expected artefact throws missingArtefact with the artefact path")
+    func zeroExitMissingArtefact() async throws {
+        let dir = try makeTempDir()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dir) }
+        try writeMock("targen", """
+            #!/bin/sh
+            echo "done but wrote nothing"
+            exit 0
+            """, in: dir)
+        let runner = makeRunner(binDir: dir)
+        let expectedPath = dir.appendingPathComponent("gone.ti1").path
+        let config = TargenConfig(
+            colourSpace: .rgb, patchCount: 800, whitePatches: 4,
+            blackPatches: 4, basename: "gone", workingDirectory: dir)
+
+        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.missingArtefact(expectedPath)) {
+            try await runner.runTargen(config: config)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Immediate exit after one stdout line still delivers the line and succeeds")
+    func immediateExitDeliversLine() async throws {
+        let dir = try makeTempDir()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dir) }
+        try writeMock("targen", """
+            #!/bin/sh
+            last=""
+            for arg in "$@"; do last="$arg"; done
+            echo "only line"
+            touch "$last.ti1"
+            exit 0
+            """, in: dir)
+        let runner = makeRunner(binDir: dir)
+        let config = TargenConfig(
+            colourSpace: .rgb, patchCount: 800, whitePatches: 4,
+            blackPatches: 4, basename: "quick", workingDirectory: dir)
+
+        let holder = LogHolder()
+        let url = try await runner.runTargen(config: config) { batch in
+            holder.append(batch)
+        }
+        #expect(url.lastPathComponent == "quick.ti1")
+        #expect(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
+        #expect(holder.lines.contains("only line"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("colprof unterminated progress fragment reaches onLogBatch before exit")
+    func colprofPartialLineFlush() async throws {
+        let dir = try makeTempDir()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dir) }
+        // The fragment is printed without a newline, then the mock sleeps
+        // past the 500 ms partial-line flush interval before writing the
+        // artefact and exiting — so the tail is delivered mid-run.
+        try writeMock("colprof", """
+            #!/bin/sh
+            last=""
+            for arg in "$@"; do last="$arg"; done
+            printf 'Doing gamut mapping'
+            sleep 2
+            touch "$last.icc"
+            exit 0
+            """, in: dir)
+        let runner = makeRunner(binDir: dir)
+        let config = ColprofConfig(basename: "frag", workingDirectory: dir)
+
+        let holder = LogHolder()
+        let url = try await runner.runColprof(config: config) { batch in
+            holder.append(batch)
+        }
+        #expect(url.lastPathComponent == "frag.icc")
+        #expect(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
+        #expect(holder.lines.contains("Doing gamut mapping"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("toolFailed maps each tool to its user-facing description",
+          arguments: [
+            (tool: "chartread", expected: "Chartread failed: boom"),
+            (tool: "average", expected: "Averaging failed: boom"),
+            (tool: "colprof", expected: "Profile creation failed: boom"),
+            (tool: "printcal", expected: "Calibration curve computation failed: boom"),
+            (tool: "applycal", expected: "Apply calibration failed: boom"),
+            (tool: "iccgamut", expected: "Gamut extraction failed: boom"),
+            (tool: "profcheck", expected: "Profile verification failed: boom"),
+          ])
+    func toolDescriptions(tool: String, expected: String) {
+        let error = ArgyllRunnerError.toolFailed(tool: tool, code: 1, logs: ["boom"])
+        #expect(error.errorDescription == expected)
+    }
+
+    @Test("toolFailed falls back to a generic description for unmapped tools and empty logs")
+    func genericFallbacks() {
+        let unknown = ArgyllRunnerError.toolFailed(tool: "targen", code: 7, logs: ["boom"])
+        #expect(unknown.errorDescription == "Process exited with code 7")
+
+        let emptyLogs = ArgyllRunnerError.toolFailed(tool: "colprof", code: 2, logs: [])
+        #expect(emptyLogs.errorDescription
+            == "Profile creation failed: exited with code 2")
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ArtefactFilesTests.swift

@@ -125,26 +125,102 @@ struct ArtefactFilesTests {
 
 @Suite("ArtefactProbe profile resolve")
 struct ArtefactProbeProfileTests {
-    @Test("basename probe prefers .icm")
-    func icmWins() throws {
+    private func makeDir() throws -> URL {
         let dir = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
             .appendingPathComponent("probe-\(UUID().uuidString)")
         try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: dir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        return dir
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Basename probe matrix (#69)
+
+    @Test("basename probe: only .icc exists")
+    func onlyIcc() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        let icc = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc")
+        try Data("icc".utf8).write(to: icc)
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(basename: "job", cwd: dir)?.path == icc.path)
+    }
+
+    @Test("basename probe: only .icm exists")
+    func onlyIcm() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        let icm = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icm")
+        try Data("icm".utf8).write(to: icm)
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(basename: "job", cwd: dir)?.path == icm.path)
+    }
+
+    @Test("basename probe prefers .icm")
+    func icmWins() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
         try Data("icc".utf8).write(to: dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc"))
-        try Data("icm".utf8).write(to: dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icm"))
+        let icm = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icm")
+        try Data("icm".utf8).write(to: icm)
         let url = ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(basename: "job", cwd: dir)
-        #expect(url?.pathExtension == "icm")
+        #expect(url?.path == icm.path)
+    }
+
+    @Test("basename probe: neither exists returns nil")
+    func neitherExists() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(basename: "job", cwd: dir) == nil)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Explicit URL matrix (#69 / #83)
+
+    @Test("explicit existing .icc wins even when .icm exists")
+    func explicitIccWins() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        let icc = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc")
+        try Data("icc".utf8).write(to: icc)
+        try Data("icm".utf8).write(to: dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icm"))
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(icc).path == icc.path)
+    }
+
+    @Test("explicit existing .icm wins even when .icc exists")
+    func explicitIcmWins() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        try Data("icc".utf8).write(to: dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc"))
+        let icm = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icm")
+        try Data("icm".utf8).write(to: icm)
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(icm).path == icm.path)
     }
 
     @Test("explicit missing .icc flips to sibling .icm")
     func flipExtension() throws {
-        let dir = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
-            .appendingPathComponent("probe-\(UUID().uuidString)")
-        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: dir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let dir = try makeDir()
         let icc = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc")
         let icm = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icm")
         try Data("icm".utf8).write(to: icm)
         let resolved = ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(icc)
         #expect(resolved.path == icm.path)
     }
+
+    @Test("explicit missing .icm flips to sibling .icc")
+    func flipToIcc() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        let icc = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc")
+        let icm = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icm")
+        try Data("icc".utf8).write(to: icc)
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(icm).path == icc.path)
+    }
+
+    @Test("explicit missing both returns the original URL")
+    func missingBoth() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        let icc = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc")
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(icc).path == icc.path)
+    }
+
+    @Test("unrelated extension is never rewritten")
+    func unrelatedExtension() throws {
+        let dir = try makeDir()
+        let mpp = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.mpp")
+        let icc = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.icc")
+        try Data("icc".utf8).write(to: icc)
+        // Even though a sibling .icc exists, a missing .mpp stays .mpp.
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(mpp).path == mpp.path)
+        let txt = dir.appendingPathComponent("job.txt")
+        #expect(ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(txt).path == txt.path)
+    }
 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/CalibrationIdentityTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+/// Issue #83 — canonical `CAL_` / original-stem pairing.
+@Suite("CalibrationIdentity")
+struct CalibrationIdentityTests {
+    @Test("live foo, no persisted")
+    func livePlain() {
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "foo", persistedOriginal: "")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename == "foo")
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
+    }
+
+    @Test("live foo ignores stale persisted")
+    func livePlainIgnoresPersisted() {
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "foo", persistedOriginal: "bar")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename == "foo")
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
+    }
+
+    @Test("live CAL_foo, persisted foo")
+    func liveCalPersisted() {
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "CAL_foo", persistedOriginal: "foo")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename == "foo")
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
+    }
+
+    @Test("live CAL_foo, empty persisted strips prefix")
+    func liveCalNoPersist() {
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "CAL_foo", persistedOriginal: "")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename == "foo")
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
+    }
+
+    @Test("persisted original wins over CAL_ live")
+    func persistedWins() {
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "CAL_foo", persistedOriginal: "bar")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename == "bar")
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_bar")
+    }
+
+    @Test("empty live yields empty identity even with persisted original")
+    func emptyLiveWithPersisted() {
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "", persistedOriginal: "foo")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename.isEmpty)
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename.isEmpty)
+    }
+
+    @Test("empty live, empty persisted")
+    func emptyLive() {
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "", persistedOriginal: "")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename.isEmpty)
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename.isEmpty)
+    }
+
+    @Test("prefix is idempotent on already-prefixed input")
+    func alreadyPrefixed() {
+        #expect(CalibrationIdentity.prefix("CAL_foo") == "CAL_foo")
+        #expect(CalibrationIdentity.prefix("foo") == "CAL_foo")
+        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "CAL_CAL_foo", persistedOriginal: "")
+        #expect(id.originalBasename == "CAL_foo")
+        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
+    }
+
+    @Test("prefix never invents a name from empty input")
+    func prefixEmpty() {
+        #expect(CalibrationIdentity.prefix("").isEmpty)
+        #expect(CalibrationIdentity.strip("foo") == "foo")
+        #expect(CalibrationIdentity.strip("CAL_foo") == "foo")
+    }
+
+    @Test("runner process id for a calibration targen is targen_CAL_*")
+    func processIdMatches() {
+        let cal = CalibrationIdentity.prefix("foo")
+        #expect(ProcessID.targen(cal) == "targen_CAL_foo")
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/JSONFileStoreTests.swift

@@ -9,7 +9,17 @@ struct JSONFileStoreTests {
             .appendingPathComponent("json-store-\(UUID().uuidString).json")
     }
 
-    @Test("Corrupt file with replaceWithDefault returns default")
+    @Test("Missing file returns default")
+    func missingFileDefaults() throws {
+        let store = JSONFileStore<AppSettings>(
+            fileURL: tempURL(),
+            corrupt: .throwCorrupt,
+            defaultValue: { .default }
+        )
+        #expect(try store.load() == .default)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Corrupt file with replaceWithDefault returns default and leaves bytes")
     func corruptDefaults() throws {
         let url = tempURL()
         try "{ not json".write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
@@ -19,7 +29,8 @@ struct JSONFileStoreTests {
             defaultValue: { .default }
         )
         #expect(try store.load() == .default)
-        #expect(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
+        let kept = try String(contentsOf: url, encoding: .utf8)
+        #expect(kept == "{ not json")
     }
 
     @Test("Corrupt file with throwCorrupt throws and leaves bytes")
@@ -50,43 +61,24 @@ struct JSONFileStoreTests {
         let text = try String(contentsOf: url, encoding: .utf8)
         #expect(text.contains("\n"))
         #expect(text.contains("\"delta_e_good_max\""))
-    }
-}
-
-@Suite("CalibrationIdentity")
-struct CalibrationIdentityTests {
-    @Test("live foo, no persisted")
-    func livePlain() {
-        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "foo", persistedOriginal: "")
-        #expect(id.originalBasename == "foo")
-        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
-    }
-
-    @Test("live CAL_foo, persisted foo")
-    func liveCalPersisted() {
-        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "CAL_foo", persistedOriginal: "foo")
-        #expect(id.originalBasename == "foo")
-        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
-    }
-
-    @Test("live CAL_foo, empty persisted strips prefix")
-    func liveCalNoPersist() {
-        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "CAL_foo", persistedOriginal: "")
-        #expect(id.originalBasename == "foo")
-        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_foo")
-    }
-
-    @Test("persisted original wins")
-    func persistedWins() {
-        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "CAL_foo", persistedOriginal: "bar")
-        #expect(id.originalBasename == "bar")
-        #expect(id.calibrationBasename == "CAL_bar")
-    }
-
-    @Test("empty live does not invent a name")
-    func emptyLive() {
-        let id = CalibrationIdentity.parse(liveBasename: "", persistedOriginal: "")
-        #expect(id.originalBasename.isEmpty)
-        #expect(id.calibrationBasename.isEmpty)
+        // Lexical key sorting: ascending order of top-level keys.
+        let keys = [
+            "ask_before_overwrite_profile",
+            "calibration_stale_days",
+            "custom_presets",
+            "default_install_location",
+            "delta_e_good_max",
+            "delta_e_warning_max",
+            "enable_i1pro2_leds",
+            "open_color_panel_after_install",
+        ]
+        var lastIndex = text.startIndex
+        for key in keys {
+            guard let range = text.range(of: "\"\(key)\"", range: lastIndex..<text.endIndex) else {
+                Issue.record("missing or out-of-order key \(key)")
+                return
+            }
+            lastIndex = range.upperBound
+        }
     }
 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/MeasurementTests.swift

@@ -159,6 +159,51 @@ struct ChartreadRowTests {
         #expect(row.patchCount == 1)
         #expect(row.patches[0].measured.lab?.l == 51)
     }
+
+    @Test("Decodes a row carrying both XYZ and Lab arrays")
+    func decodeXYZAndLab() throws {
+        let json = """
+        {"event": "row_complete", "row_id": "B", "row_index": 1, "total_rows": 2,
+         "patch_count": 1, "patches": [
+           {"id": "7", "loc": "B7", "is_pad": false, "device": [10, 20, 30, 40],
+            "measured": {"XYZ": [30.5, 32.1, 25.9], "Lab": [63.4, 2.5, -8.2]}}
+         ]}
+        """
+        let row = try JSONDecoder().decode(ChartreadRow.self, from: Data(json.utf8))
+        let measured = row.patches[0].measured
+        #expect(measured.xyz == CIEXYZ(x: 30.5, y: 32.1, z: 25.9))
+        #expect(measured.lab == CIELab(l: 63.4, a: 2.5, b: -8.2))
+    }
+
+    @Test("XYZColor/CIEXYZ encode as an unkeyed three-number array")
+    func xyzWireEncoding() throws {
+        for color in [XYZColor(x: 1.5, y: 2.5, z: 3.5), CIEXYZ(x: 1.5, y: 2.5, z: 3.5)] {
+            let value = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(
+                with: JSONEncoder().encode(color))
+            #expect(value as? [Double] == [1.5, 2.5, 3.5])
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("LabColor/CIELab encode as an unkeyed three-number array")
+    func labWireEncoding() throws {
+        for color in [LabColor(l: 50, a: -1, b: 2), CIELab(l: 50, a: -1, b: 2)] {
+            let value = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(
+                with: JSONEncoder().encode(color))
+            #expect(value as? [Double] == [50, -1, 2])
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("PatchColor keeps the XYZ and Lab keys over unkeyed arrays")
+    func patchColorKeys() throws {
+        let color = PatchColor(
+            xyz: CIEXYZ(x: 10, y: 20, z: 30),
+            lab: CIELab(l: 55, a: 1, b: -2))
+        let object = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(
+            with: JSONEncoder().encode(color)) as? [String: Any]
+        #expect(object?["XYZ"] as? [Double] == [10, 20, 30])
+        #expect(object?["Lab"] as? [Double] == [55, 1, -2])
+        #expect(object?["spectral"] == nil)
+    }
 }
 
 @Suite("ColourMath")

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/PresetTests.swift

@@ -287,4 +287,210 @@ struct PresetMappingTests {
         #expect(back.colprofFwa == "D50")
         #expect(back.greySteps == nil)
     }
+
+    @Test("Full preset round-trips through all three configs with every field asserted")
+    func fullRoundTrip() {
+        let preset = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: "custom-full",
+            name: "Full",
+            description: "All fields",
+            colourSpace: "cmyk",
+            patchCount: 1500,
+            whitePatches: 6,
+            blackPatches: 8,
+            greySteps: 9,
+            singleChannelSteps: 7,
+            neutralSteps: 4,
+            neutralConcentration: 0.7,
+            preconditioningProfile: "/tmp/pre.icm",
+            ofpsHighQuality: true,
+            ofpsAdaptation: 0.2,
+            fullSpreadAlgorithm: "R",
+            totalInkLimit: 280,
+            darkEmphasis: 1.3,
+            devicePower: 1.2,
+            instrument: "p3",
+            pageSize: "250x300",
+            bitDepth: 16,
+            dpi: 360,
+            randomSeed: 42,
+            noRandomize: false,
+            calibrationFile: "/tmp/a.cal",
+            applyCalibration: true,
+            colprofAlgorithm: "x",
+            colprofQuality: "u",
+            colprofIntent: "p",
+            colprofFwa: "D65",
+            colprofIlluminant: "D65",
+            colprofObserver: "1931_2",
+            colprofInputViewingCond: "D50_2",
+            colprofOutputViewingCond: "D65_2"
+        )
+
+        let targen = TargenConfig(preset: preset, basename: "j", workingDirectory: nil)
+        #expect(targen.colourSpace == .cmyk)
+        #expect(targen.patchCount == 1500)
+        #expect(targen.whitePatches == 6)
+        #expect(targen.blackPatches == 8)
+        #expect(targen.greySteps == 9)
+        #expect(targen.singleChannelSteps == 7)
+        #expect(targen.neutralSteps == 4)
+        #expect(targen.neutralConcentration == 0.7)
+        #expect(targen.preconditioningProfile == "/tmp/pre.icm")
+        #expect(targen.ofpsHighQuality == true)
+        #expect(targen.ofpsAdaptation == 0.2)
+        #expect(targen.fullSpreadAlgorithm == .uniformRandom)
+        #expect(targen.totalInkLimit == 280)
+        #expect(targen.darkEmphasis == 1.3)
+        #expect(targen.devicePower == 1.2)
+
+        let printtarg = PrinttargConfig(
+            preset: preset,
+            basename: "j",
+            workingDirectory: nil,
+            calibrationFile: preset.calibrationFile
+        )
+        #expect(printtarg.instrument == .p3)
+        #expect(printtarg.pageSize == .custom)
+        #expect(printtarg.customPageWidth == 250)
+        #expect(printtarg.customPageHeight == 300)
+        #expect(printtarg.bitDepth == .sixteen)
+        #expect(printtarg.dpi == 360)
+        #expect(printtarg.layoutOrder == .customSeed)
+        #expect(printtarg.customSeed == 42)
+        #expect(printtarg.calibrationFile == "/tmp/a.cal")
+
+        let colprof = ColprofConfig(preset: preset, basename: "j", workingDirectory: nil)
+        #expect(colprof.algorithm == "x")
+        #expect(colprof.quality == "u")
+        #expect(colprof.intent == "p")
+        #expect(colprof.fwa == "D65")
+        #expect(colprof.illuminant == "D65")
+        #expect(colprof.observer == "1931_2")
+        #expect(colprof.inputViewingCond == "D50_2")
+        #expect(colprof.outputViewingCond == "D65_2")
+
+        let back = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: preset.id,
+            name: preset.name,
+            description: preset.description,
+            targen: targen,
+            printtarg: printtarg,
+            colprof: colprof,
+            calibrationFile: preset.calibrationFile,
+            applyCalibration: preset.applyCalibration
+        )
+        #expect(back == preset)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Every full-spread algorithm round-trips", arguments: [
+        ("ofps", FullSpreadAlgorithm.ofps),
+        ("t", .target),
+        ("r", .random),
+        ("R", .uniformRandom),
+        ("q", .quasiRandom),
+        ("Q", .uniformQuasiRandom),
+        ("i", .invertedQuasiRandom),
+        ("I", .invertedUniformQuasiRandom)
+    ])
+    func fullSpreadAlgorithms(value: String, expected: FullSpreadAlgorithm) {
+        var preset = ProfilingPreset(id: "x", name: "n", patchCount: 100)
+        preset.fullSpreadAlgorithm = value
+        let cfg = TargenConfig(preset: preset, basename: "t", workingDirectory: nil)
+        if expected == .ofps {
+            // ofps is the default — no flag emitted, stored value is nil.
+            #expect(cfg.fullSpreadAlgorithm == nil)
+        } else {
+            #expect(cfg.fullSpreadAlgorithm == expected)
+        }
+        let back = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: "x", name: "n", description: "",
+            targen: cfg,
+            printtarg: PrinttargConfig(
+                preset: preset, basename: "t",
+                workingDirectory: nil, calibrationFile: nil
+            ),
+            colprof: ColprofConfig(preset: preset, basename: "t", workingDirectory: nil),
+            calibrationFile: nil,
+            applyCalibration: nil
+        )
+        #expect(back.fullSpreadAlgorithm == value)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Explicit ofpsHighQuality=false is preserved, distinct from nil")
+    func ofpsHighQualityFalse() {
+        var preset = ProfilingPreset(id: "x", name: "n", patchCount: 100)
+        preset.ofpsHighQuality = false
+        let cfg = TargenConfig(preset: preset, basename: "t", workingDirectory: nil)
+        #expect(cfg.ofpsHighQuality == false)
+
+        preset.ofpsHighQuality = nil
+        let nilCfg = TargenConfig(preset: preset, basename: "t", workingDirectory: nil)
+        #expect(nilCfg.ofpsHighQuality == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("noRandomize/seed layout mapping rules", arguments: [
+        (true, nil, LayoutOrder.raster, 1),
+        (true, 7, .raster, 7),
+        (false, nil, .deterministic, 1),
+        (false, 1, .deterministic, 1),
+        (nil, 1, .deterministic, 1),
+        (false, 5, .customSeed, 5)
+    ] as [(Bool?, Int?, LayoutOrder, Int)])
+    func layoutMapping(noRandomize: Bool?, seed: Int?, layout: LayoutOrder, expectedSeed: Int) {
+        var preset = ProfilingPreset(id: "x", name: "n", patchCount: 100)
+        preset.noRandomize = noRandomize
+        preset.randomSeed = seed
+        let cfg = PrinttargConfig(
+            preset: preset, basename: "t",
+            workingDirectory: nil, calibrationFile: nil
+        )
+        #expect(cfg.layoutOrder == layout)
+        #expect(cfg.customSeed == expectedSeed)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Custom page fallback matrix", arguments: [
+        ("250x300", PageSize.custom, 250.0, 300.0),
+        ("50x50", .custom, 50.0, 50.0),
+        ("foo", .a4, 210.0, 297.0),
+        ("30x40", .a4, 210.0, 297.0),
+        ("210x", .a4, 210.0, 297.0)
+    ] as [(String, PageSize, Double, Double)])
+    func customPageFallback(raw: String, page: PageSize, w: Double, h: Double) {
+        var preset = ProfilingPreset(id: "x", name: "n", patchCount: 100)
+        preset.pageSize = raw
+        let cfg = PrinttargConfig(
+            preset: preset, basename: "t",
+            workingDirectory: nil, calibrationFile: nil
+        )
+        #expect(cfg.pageSize == page)
+        #expect(cfg.customPageWidth == w)
+        #expect(cfg.customPageHeight == h)
+    }
+
+    @Test("FWA preset value → selection matrix", arguments: [
+        (nil, ColprofFwaSelection.none),
+        ("none", .none),
+        ("NONE", .none),
+        ("", .empty),
+        ("D50", .D50),
+        ("d50", .D50),
+        ("D65", .D65),
+        ("d65", .D65),
+        ("/tmp/fwa.sp", .custom)
+    ] as [(String?, ColprofFwaSelection)])
+    func fwaToSelection(raw: String?, expected: ColprofFwaSelection) {
+        #expect(ColprofFwaSelection(presetValue: raw) == expected)
+    }
+
+    @Test("FWA selection → preset value matrix", arguments: [
+        (ColprofFwaSelection.none, nil),
+        (.empty, ""),
+        (.D50, "D50"),
+        (.D65, "D65"),
+        (.custom, "/tmp/fwa.sp")
+    ] as [(ColprofFwaSelection, String?)])
+    func fwaToPresetValue(selection: ColprofFwaSelection, expected: String?) {
+        #expect(selection.presetValue(customPath: "/tmp/fwa.sp") == expected)
+    }
 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/PresetViewModelMappingTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import Testing
+import Foundation
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+@testable import ICCery
+
+/// Issue #82 — preset application through the live view models, under an
+/// isolated `TestAppEnvironment` (temp stores, fresh ProcessManager).
+@Suite("PresetViewModelMapping")
+@MainActor
+struct PresetViewModelMappingTests {
+
+    private func makeWorkflow() throws -> (TestAppEnvironment, TargetWorkflowViewModel) {
+        let env = try TestAppEnvironment.make()
+        return (env, TargetWorkflowViewModel(environment: env.environment))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Applying a nil-FWA preset after a custom FWA clears the stale path")
+    func nilFwaClearsCustomPath() throws {
+        let (env, vm) = try makeWorkflow()
+        defer { env.cleanup() }
+
+        var customPreset = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: "c-fwa", name: "FWA", patchCount: 800,
+            colprofFwa: "/tmp/fwa.sp"
+        )
+        vm.applyPreset(customPreset)
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaSelection == .custom)
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaCustomPath == "/tmp/fwa.sp")
+
+        customPreset.colprofFwa = nil
+        vm.applyPreset(customPreset)
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaSelection == .none)
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaCustomPath == "")
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaValue == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Custom FWA preset path survives the round-trip to colprof_fwa")
+    func customFwaRoundTrip() throws {
+        let (env, vm) = try makeWorkflow()
+        defer { env.cleanup() }
+
+        let preset = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: "c-fwa2", name: "FWA2", patchCount: 800,
+            colprofFwa: "/tmp/other.sp"
+        )
+        vm.applyPreset(preset)
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaSelection == .custom)
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaCustomPath == "/tmp/other.sp")
+        #expect(vm.profile.fwaValue == "/tmp/other.sp")
+    }
+
+    @Test("Preset calibration reaches Stage 2 instead of stale live state")
+    func presetCalibrationReachesStage2() throws {
+        let (env, vm) = try makeWorkflow()
+        defer { env.cleanup() }
+
+        // Stale live state must not leak into the preset-applied layout.
+        vm.profile.applyCalibration = true
+        vm.profile.calibrationFile = "/tmp/stale.cal"
+
+        let preset = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: "c-cal", name: "Cal", patchCount: 800,
+            calibrationFile: "/tmp/preset.cal",
+            applyCalibration: true
+        )
+        vm.applyPreset(preset)
+
+        #expect(vm.profile.applyCalibration)
+        #expect(vm.profile.calibrationFile == "/tmp/preset.cal")
+        #expect(vm.buildPrinttargConfig().calibrationFile == "/tmp/preset.cal")
+    }
+
+    @Test("Preset with calibration disabled clears Stage 2 calibration")
+    func disabledCalibrationClearsStage2() throws {
+        let (env, vm) = try makeWorkflow()
+        defer { env.cleanup() }
+
+        vm.profile.applyCalibration = true
+        vm.profile.calibrationFile = "/tmp/stale.cal"
+
+        let preset = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: "c-nocal", name: "NoCal", patchCount: 800,
+            calibrationFile: "/tmp/preset.cal",
+            applyCalibration: nil
+        )
+        vm.applyPreset(preset)
+
+        #expect(!vm.profile.applyCalibration)
+        #expect(vm.buildPrinttargConfig().calibrationFile == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Preset Stage 1/2 form fields apply to the live form")
+    func formFieldsApply() throws {
+        let (env, vm) = try makeWorkflow()
+        defer { env.cleanup() }
+
+        var preset = ProfilingPreset(
+            id: "c-form", name: "Form",
+            colourSpace: "cmyk", patchCount: 1500,
+            whitePatches: 6,
+            blackPatches: 8,
+            greySteps: 9,
+            fullSpreadAlgorithm: "r",
+            pageSize: "250x300",
+            dpi: 150
+        )
+        vm.applyPreset(preset)
+
+        #expect(vm.colourSpace == .cmyk)
+        #expect(vm.effectivePatchCount == 1500)
+        #expect(vm.whitePatches == 6)
+        #expect(vm.blackPatches == 8)
+        #expect(vm.greyStepsEnabled && vm.greySteps == 9)
+        #expect(vm.algorithm == .random)
+        #expect(vm.tiffDpi == 150)
+        #expect(vm.pageSize == .custom)
+        #expect(vm.customPageW == 250 && vm.customPageH == 300)
+        #expect(vm.selectedPresetID == "c-form")
+
+        // Disabled advanced controls stay nil in the snapshot, not
+        // numeric sentinels.
+        preset.greySteps = nil
+        vm.applyPreset(preset)
+        #expect(!vm.greyStepsEnabled)
+        #expect(vm.buildTargenConfig().greySteps == nil)
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/PrintcalArgsTests.swift

@@ -44,6 +44,29 @@ struct PrintcalArgsTests {
         ])
     }
 
+    @Test("Whitespace-only previous calibration path emits no -a")
+    func whitespacePreviousCal() throws {
+        let config = PrintcalConfig(
+            ti3Basename: "demo",
+            outputURL: tmp,
+            previousCalPath: "   \n\t "
+        )
+        let args = try PrintcalArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(!args.contains("-a"))
+        #expect(args == ["-v", "-e", "-o", "/tmp/out.cal", "CAL_demo"])
+    }
+
+    @Test("Previous calibration path is trimmed before emission")
+    func previousCalTrimmed() throws {
+        let config = PrintcalConfig(
+            ti3Basename: "demo",
+            outputURL: tmp,
+            previousCalPath: "  /tmp/old.cal  "
+        )
+        let args = try PrintcalArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args[args.firstIndex(of: "-a")! + 1] == "/tmp/old.cal")
+    }
+
     @Test("Rejects invalid per-channel limit")
     func rejectsBadChannelLimit() {
         let config = PrintcalConfig(

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/PrinttargTests.swift

@@ -131,6 +131,23 @@ struct PrinttargArgsTests {
         #expect(!args.contains("-I"))
     }
 
+    @Test("Whitespace-only label emits no -d; whitespace-only calibration emits no -K/-I")
+    func whitespaceOptions() throws {
+        let args = try PrinttargArgs.build(
+            config: config(label: "   \n ", calFile: " \t "))
+        #expect(!args.contains("-d"))
+        #expect(!args.contains("-K"))
+        #expect(!args.contains("-I"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Label and calibration values are trimmed before emission")
+    func trimmedOptions() throws {
+        let args = try PrinttargArgs.build(
+            config: config(label: "  My Label  ", calFile: "  /tmp/a.cal  "))
+        #expect(args[args.firstIndex(of: "-d")! + 1] == "My Label")
+        #expect(args[args.firstIndex(of: "-K")! + 1] == "/tmp/a.cal")
+    }
+
     @Test("Unsafe basename throws")
     func unsafeBasename() {
         #expect(throws: PathSecurity.Error.self) {
@@ -349,7 +366,7 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerPrinttargTests {
         }
     }
 
-    @Test("Non-zero exit throws processFailed and stays on stage")
+    @Test("Non-zero exit throws toolFailed and stays on stage")
     func failure() async throws {
         let dir = try makeFixture("""
             #!/bin/sh
@@ -360,7 +377,8 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerPrinttargTests {
         let runner = ArgyllRunner(
             processManager: ProcessManager(),
             binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(bundledRoot: dir, overrideDir: dir))
-        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.self) {
+        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.toolFailed(
+            tool: "printtarg", code: 3, logs: ["oops"])) {
             try await runner.runPrinttarg(
                 config: PrinttargConfig(basename: "x", workingDirectory: dir))
         }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ProcessManagerTests.swift

@@ -58,6 +58,59 @@ struct ProcessManagerTests {
         func finish() -> Bool { lock.lock(); defer { lock.unlock() }; if finished { return false }; finished = true; return true }
     }
 
+    /// Subscribes synchronously (registration happens inside `events()`)
+    /// then records every event for `id` until the task is cancelled.
+    /// Unlike `collect`, observation continues past `.exit` so tests can
+    /// prove exactly-once exit emission.
+    private func observe(
+        _ manager: ProcessManager,
+        id: String,
+        into box: Box
+    ) -> Task<Void, Never> {
+        let stream = manager.events()
+        return Task {
+            for await event in stream {
+                guard event.id == id else { continue }
+                box.append(event)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func exitCount(in box: Box) -> Int {
+        box.events.filter { if case .exit = $0 { return true }; return false }.count
+    }
+
+    private func waitForExit(in box: Box, timeout: TimeInterval = 10) async -> Bool {
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
+        while Date() < deadline {
+            if exitCount(in: box) > 0 { return true }
+            try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(10))
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    private func waitForFile(_ url: URL, timeout: TimeInterval = 5) async -> Bool {
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
+        while Date() < deadline {
+            if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) { return true }
+            try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(10))
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    private func waitForRunning(
+        _ manager: ProcessManager,
+        id: String,
+        timeout: TimeInterval = 5
+    ) async -> Bool {
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
+        while Date() < deadline {
+            if await manager.isRunning(id) { return true }
+            try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(10))
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
     // MARK: - Tests
 
     @Test func streamsStdoutAndEmitsExit() async throws {
@@ -214,6 +267,145 @@ struct ProcessManagerTests {
             try await pm.sendStdin(id: "nope", text: "d\n")
         }
     }
+
+    @Test func explicitPartialFlushEmitsRowColorsJSON() async throws {
+        let pm = ProcessManager()
+        let marker = Self.fixtureDir
+            .appendingPathComponent("partial-row-ready-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        let bin = try script(
+            "partial-row.sh",
+            "#!/bin/sh\nprintf 'ROW_COLORS_JSON: {\"row\":9}'\ntouch \"$1\"\nsleep 30\n"
+        )
+        let box = Box()
+        let observer = observe(pm, id: "t11", into: box)
+        try await pm.runStreaming(id: "t11", binary: bin, arguments: [marker.path])
+        #expect(await waitForFile(marker))
+        // Retry the flush so the pipe-ingest task can win the actor race
+        // on a loaded host; the first successful flush emits the row.
+        var flushed = false
+        for _ in 0..<50 {
+            await pm.flushPartialLine(id: "t11")
+            if box.events.contains(where: { if case .jsonRow = $0 { return true }; return false }) {
+                flushed = true
+                break
+            }
+            try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(20))
+        }
+        #expect(flushed)
+        await pm.kill(id: "t11")
+        #expect(await waitForExit(in: box))
+        observer.cancel()
+        let events = box.events
+        let rows = events.compactMap { e -> String? in
+            if case .jsonRow(_, let d) = e { return String(decoding: d, as: UTF8.self) }
+            return nil
+        }
+        #expect(rows == ["{\"row\":9}"])
+        // Prefixed tails must not leak into stdout, even via finalize.
+        #expect(!events.contains(.stdout(id: "t11", line: "ROW_COLORS_JSON: {\"row\":9}")))
+        #expect(exitCount(in: box) == 1)
+    }
+
+    @Test func unterminatedRowTailFinalizesAsJSONRow() async throws {
+        let pm = ProcessManager()
+        let bin = try script(
+            "row-tail.sh",
+            "#!/bin/sh\nprintf 'ROW_COLORS_JSON: {\"row\":42}'\n"
+        )
+        let box = Box()
+        let observer = observe(pm, id: "t12", into: box)
+        try await pm.runStreaming(id: "t12", binary: bin, arguments: [])
+        #expect(await waitForExit(in: box))
+        observer.cancel()
+        let events = box.events
+        let rows = events.compactMap { e -> String? in
+            if case .jsonRow(_, let d) = e { return String(decoding: d, as: UTF8.self) }
+            return nil
+        }
+        #expect(rows == ["{\"row\":42}"])
+        #expect(!events.contains(.stdout(id: "t12", line: "ROW_COLORS_JSON: {\"row\":42}")))
+        let rowIndex = events.firstIndex {
+            if case .jsonRow = $0 { return true }; return false
+        }
+        let exitIndexes = events.indices.filter {
+            if case .exit = events[$0] { return true }; return false
+        }
+        #expect(exitIndexes.count == 1)
+        if let rowIndex, let exitIndex = exitIndexes.first {
+            #expect(rowIndex < exitIndex)
+        } else {
+            Issue.record("expected a jsonRow before the exit event")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test func fastStreamingExitEmitsExactlyOneExit() async throws {
+        let pm = ProcessManager()
+        let bin = try script("fast-stream.sh", "#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n")
+        let box = Box()
+        let observer = observe(pm, id: "t13", into: box)
+        try await pm.runStreaming(id: "t13", binary: bin, arguments: [])
+        #expect(await waitForExit(in: box))
+        // The grace window must outlast the 2 s finalize watchdog so a
+        // duplicate emission from it would be observed.
+        try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(2500))
+        observer.cancel()
+        #expect(box.events == [.exit(id: "t13", code: 0)])
+    }
+
+    @Test func fastCapturedExitEmitsExactlyOneExit() async throws {
+        let pm = ProcessManager()
+        let bin = try script("fast-cap.sh", "#!/bin/sh\nexit 7\n")
+        let box = Box()
+        let observer = observe(pm, id: "t14", into: box)
+        let result = try await pm.runCaptured(id: "t14", binary: bin, arguments: [])
+        #expect(result.exitCode == 7)
+        // Both the termination handler and the waitUntilExit watchdog
+        // resume the same box; give the slower path time to fire.
+        try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(500))
+        observer.cancel()
+        #expect(box.events == [.exit(id: "t14", code: 7)])
+    }
+
+    @Test func capturedRunSetsArgyllNotInteractive() async throws {
+        let pm = ProcessManager()
+        let bin = try script(
+            "cap-env.sh",
+            "#!/bin/sh\necho \"ANI=$ARGYLL_NOT_INTERACTIVE\"\n"
+        )
+        let result = try await pm.runCaptured(id: "t15", binary: bin, arguments: [])
+        #expect(result.stdout == "ANI=1\n")
+    }
+
+    @Test func killAllTerminatesStreamingAndCapturedChildren() async throws {
+        let pm = ProcessManager()
+        let marker = Self.fixtureDir
+            .appendingPathComponent("mixed-cap-ready-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        let slowBin = try script("mixed-slow.sh", "#!/bin/sh\nsleep 30\n")
+        let capBin = try script("mixed-cap.sh", "#!/bin/sh\ntouch \"$1\"\nsleep 30\n")
+        let streamBox = Box()
+        let capBox = Box()
+        let streamObserver = observe(pm, id: "t16", into: streamBox)
+        let capObserver = observe(pm, id: "t17", into: capBox)
+        try await pm.runStreaming(id: "t16", binary: slowBin, arguments: [])
+        let capTask = Task {
+            try await pm.runCaptured(id: "t17", binary: capBin, arguments: [marker.path])
+        }
+        #expect(await waitForFile(marker))
+        #expect(await waitForRunning(pm, id: "t16"))
+        #expect(await waitForRunning(pm, id: "t17"))
+        #expect(await pm.killAll() == 2)
+        _ = try await capTask.value
+        #expect(await waitForExit(in: streamBox))
+        #expect(await waitForExit(in: capBox))
+        // Grace window outlasts the streaming finalize watchdog.
+        try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(2500))
+        streamObserver.cancel()
+        capObserver.cancel()
+        #expect(!(await pm.isRunning("t16")))
+        #expect(!(await pm.isRunning("t17")))
+        #expect(exitCount(in: streamBox) == 1)
+        #expect(exitCount(in: capBox) == 1)
+    }
 }
 
 @Suite("ProcessLineDecoder")

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/SettingsTests.swift

@@ -93,6 +93,28 @@ struct SettingsStoreTests {
         #expect(!FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
     }
 
+    @Test func invalidSaveOverValidFilePreservesBytesAndPostsNothing() throws {
+        let url = tempStoreURL()
+        let store = SettingsStore(fileURL: url)
+        var valid = AppSettings.default
+        valid.deltaEGoodMax = 1.5
+        try store.save(valid)
+        let originalBytes = try Data(contentsOf: url)
+
+        var fired = false
+        let token = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
+            forName: SettingsStore.settingsDidChange, object: nil, queue: nil
+        ) { _ in fired = true }
+        defer { NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(token) }
+
+        var invalid = AppSettings.default
+        invalid.deltaEGoodMax = 9.0
+        #expect(throws: SettingsStore.SettingsError.self) { try store.save(invalid) }
+        #expect(try Data(contentsOf: url) == originalBytes)
+        #expect(!fired)
+        #expect(store.load() == valid)
+    }
+
     @Test func savePostsNotification() async throws {
         let url = tempStoreURL()
         let store = SettingsStore(fileURL: url)

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/TargenTests.swift

@@ -162,6 +162,34 @@ struct TargenArgsTests {
         #expect(!args.contains("-p"))
     }
 
+    @Test("Whitespace-only preconditioning profile emits no -c")
+    func whitespacePreconditioner() throws {
+        let config = TargenConfig(
+            colourSpace: .rgb,
+            patchCount: 800,
+            whitePatches: 4,
+            blackPatches: 4,
+            preconditioningProfile: "   \n\t  ",
+            basename: "ws_pre"
+        )
+        let args = try TargenArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(!args.contains("-c"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Preconditioning profile is trimmed before emission")
+    func preconditionerTrimmed() throws {
+        let config = TargenConfig(
+            colourSpace: .rgb,
+            patchCount: 800,
+            whitePatches: 4,
+            blackPatches: 4,
+            preconditioningProfile: "  /path/to/profile.icc  ",
+            basename: "trim_pre"
+        )
+        let args = try TargenArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args[args.firstIndex(of: "-c")! + 1] == "/path/to/profile.icc")
+    }
+
     @Test("Invalid basename throws")
     func invalidBasenameThrows() {
         let config = TargenConfig(
@@ -262,7 +290,7 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerTargenTests {
         #expect(ti1URL.lastPathComponent == "mock_test.ti1")
     }
 
-    @Test("Failed targen execution throws processFailed")
+    @Test("Failed targen execution throws toolFailed")
     func failedTargenExecution() async throws {
         let tempDir = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
         try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: tempDir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
@@ -290,7 +318,8 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerTargenTests {
             workingDirectory: tempDir
         )
 
-        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.self) {
+        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.toolFailed(
+            tool: "targen", code: 1, logs: ["Error: something went wrong"])) {
             try await runner.runTargen(config: config)
         }
     }
@@ -323,7 +352,8 @@ struct ArgyllRunnerTargenTests {
             workingDirectory: tempDir
         )
 
-        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.self) {
+        await #expect(throws: ArgyllRunnerError.missingArtefact(
+            tempDir.appendingPathComponent("no_file.ti1").path)) {
             try await runner.runTargen(config: config)
         }
     }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/TestAppEnvironment.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import Testing
+import Foundation
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+@testable import ICCery
+
+/// Shared app-test dependency factory (issue #82).
+///
+/// Every store is pointed at a unique temporary directory so tests never
+/// read or write the user's real Application Support tree, and a fresh
+/// `ProcessManager` keeps child-process state isolated per test. The
+/// global process environment is never mutated.
+struct TestAppEnvironment {
+
+    /// Root temp directory holding all per-test state files.
+    let root: URL
+    let environment: AppEnvironment
+
+    var settingsURL: URL { root.appendingPathComponent("settings.json") }
+    var stateURL: URL { root.appendingPathComponent("wizard_state.json") }
+    var historyURL: URL {
+        root.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an isolated environment under `NSTemporaryDirectory()`.
+    /// Call `cleanup()` when finished.
+    static func make() throws -> TestAppEnvironment {
+        let root = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("iccery-test-env-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: root, withIntermediateDirectories: true
+        )
+
+        let processManager = ProcessManager()
+        let settingsStore = SettingsStore(
+            fileURL: root.appendingPathComponent("settings.json")
+        )
+        let environment = AppEnvironment(
+            stateStore: WizardStateStore(
+                fileURL: root.appendingPathComponent("wizard_state.json")
+            ),
+            settingsStore: settingsStore,
+            presetStore: PresetStore(settingsStore: settingsStore),
+            runner: ArgyllRunner(
+                processManager: processManager,
+                binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(overrideDir: nil)
+            ),
+            cupsService: CupsService(
+                processManager: processManager,
+                binaryDir: root.appendingPathComponent("cups-bin")
+            ),
+            historyStore: VerificationHistoryStore(
+                url: root.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+            )
+        )
+        return TestAppEnvironment(root: root, environment: environment)
+    }
+
+    /// Removes the temporary root directory.
+    func cleanup() {
+        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: root)
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/VerificationHistoryStoreTests.swift

@@ -131,6 +131,57 @@ struct VerificationHistoryStoreTests {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test("Clear does not overwrite an unparseable file")
+    func clearPreservesUnparseableFile() async {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try? fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let url = tmp.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+
+        let badJSON = "not json"
+        try? badJSON.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+
+        let store = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        do {
+            try await store.clear()
+            Issue.record("clear() should propagate the load error")
+        } catch {
+            let contents = try? String(contentsOf: url, encoding: .utf8)
+            #expect(contents == badJSON)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("ISO-8601 timestamps round-trip through a fresh store")
+    func iso8601RoundTrip() async throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let url = tmp.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+
+        let timestamp = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_700_000_000)
+        let record = VerificationRecord(
+            id: "vr-iso",
+            profileName: "p",
+            printerName: "",
+            avgDE: 1.0,
+            maxDE: 2.0,
+            rmsDE: 1.5,
+            patchCount: 1,
+            status: .good,
+            timestamp: timestamp
+        )
+        let store1 = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        _ = try await store1.append(record)
+
+        let text = try String(contentsOf: url, encoding: .utf8)
+        #expect(text.contains(ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: timestamp)))
+
+        let store2 = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        let loaded = try await store2.load()
+        #expect(loaded.count == 1)
+        #expect(loaded.first?.timestamp == timestamp)
+    }
+
     @Test("CSV export quoting")
     func csvQuoting() async throws {
         let fm = FileManager.default

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/WizardGatingTests.swift

@@ -117,6 +117,17 @@ struct WizardStateStoreTests {
         #expect(WizardStateStore(fileURL: url).load().stage == .generate)
     }
 
+    @Test func corruptJsonReturnsDefaultAndKeepsBytes() throws {
+        let url = tempURL()
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: url.deletingLastPathComponent(), withIntermediateDirectories: true
+        )
+        try "not json".write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        #expect(WizardStateStore(fileURL: url).load() == .default)
+        let kept = try String(contentsOf: url, encoding: .utf8)
+        #expect(kept == "not json")
+    }
+
     @Test func sessionModeCalibrationRoundTrips() throws {
         var s = WizardState(sessionMode: .calibration)
         let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(s)