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Ensemble/docs/PER_PROVIDER_SYNC_IMPLEMENTATION.md

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# Per-Provider Sync Implementation
## Date: January 17, 2026
## Overview
This document details the implementation of per-provider sync with source tracking, enabling instant client-side filtering that properly differentiates between multiple accounts of the same provider type (e.g., two different Spotify accounts).
## Problem Statement
### The Core Issue
When a user has multiple accounts of the same provider type (e.g., two Spotify accounts: "Chris Laycock" and "Bababagoly"), the existing provider filter couldn't differentiate between them.
**Why?** Music Assistant's `provider_mappings` field on media items shows which providers **CAN PLAY** an item, not which provider **ADDED** it. When both Spotify accounts can play the same artist, both appear in `provider_mappings`, making client-side filtering impossible.
### Previous Approach (Failed)
The initial implementation tried to filter client-side using `provider_mappings`:
```dart
bool isItemAllowedByProviderFilter(MediaItem item) {
final mappings = item.providerMappings;
for (final mapping in mappings) {
if (_providerFilter.contains(mapping.providerInstance)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
```
**Result:** Both Spotify accounts showed the same items because `provider_mappings` contained both account IDs for shared content.
### Race Condition Issue
Additionally, when rapidly toggling providers, a race condition occurred:
1. User toggles Provider A off
2. Sync starts for remaining providers
3. User toggles Provider B off before sync completes
4. First sync completes with wrong filter state
5. UI shows incorrect results
## Solution: Per-Provider Sync with Source Tracking
### Concept
Instead of relying on `provider_mappings`, we:
1. **Sync each provider separately** using the MA API's `provider` parameter
2. **Tag each item** with which provider instance(s) returned it
3. **Store source tracking** in the local database
4. **Filter client-side** using the source tracking data (instant)
5. **Background sync** keeps data fresh without blocking UI
### Why This Works
When we call the MA API with `provider: ["spotify--RKnr3jKx"]`, the server returns **only items from that specific account's library**. By syncing each provider separately and remembering which provider returned each item, we can accurately filter.
## Implementation Details
### 1. Database Schema Update
**File:** `lib/database/database.dart`
Added `sourceProviders` column to `LibraryCache` table:
```dart
class LibraryCache extends Table {
// ... existing columns ...
/// Provider instance IDs that provided this item (JSON array)
/// Used for client-side filtering by source provider
TextColumn get sourceProviders => text().withDefault(const Constant('[]'))();
}
```
**Schema version:** 5 → 6
**Migration:**
```dart
if (from < 6) {
await customStatement(
"ALTER TABLE library_cache ADD COLUMN source_providers TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'"
);
}
```
### 2. Database Service Updates
**File:** `lib/services/database_service.dart`
Added `sourceProvider` parameter to `cacheItem()`:
```dart
Future<void> cacheItem<T>({
required String itemType,
required String itemId,
required Map<String, dynamic> data,
String? sourceProvider, // NEW: tracks which provider this item came from
})
```
Added new method to retrieve items with source tracking:
```dart
Future<List<(Map<String, dynamic>, List<String>)>> getCachedItemsWithProviders(String itemType)
```
Returns tuples of `(itemData, sourceProviderIds)`.
### 3. SyncService Rewrite
**File:** `lib/services/sync_service.dart`
#### New Fields
```dart
// Source provider tracking for client-side filtering
Map<String, List<String>> _albumSourceProviders = {};
Map<String, List<String>> _artistSourceProviders = {};
Map<String, List<String>> _audiobookSourceProviders = {};
Map<String, List<String>> _playlistSourceProviders = {};
```
#### Per-Provider Sync Logic
```dart
Future<void> syncFromApi(MusicAssistantAPI api, {
bool force = false,
List<String>? providerInstanceIds,
}) async {
// If specific providers are requested, sync each separately
if (providerInstanceIds != null && providerInstanceIds.isNotEmpty) {
for (final providerId in providerInstanceIds) {
// Fetch from this specific provider
final results = await Future.wait([
api.getAlbums(limit: 1000, providerInstanceIds: [providerId]),
api.getArtists(limit: 1000, providerInstanceIds: [providerId]),
// ... etc
]);
// Track source provider for each item
for (final album in albums) {
albumMap[album.itemId] = album;
_albumSourceProviders.putIfAbsent(album.itemId, () => []);
if (!_albumSourceProviders[album.itemId]!.contains(providerId)) {
_albumSourceProviders[album.itemId]!.add(providerId);
}
}
}
}
}
```
#### Client-Side Filtering Methods
```dart
/// Filter albums by source provider (instant, no network)
List<Album> getAlbumsFilteredByProviders(Set<String> enabledProviderIds) {
if (enabledProviderIds.isEmpty || _albumSourceProviders.isEmpty) {
return _cachedAlbums;
}
return _cachedAlbums.where((album) {
final sources = _albumSourceProviders[album.itemId];
if (sources == null || sources.isEmpty) return true; // No tracking = show
return sources.any((s) => enabledProviderIds.contains(s));
}).toList();
}
// Similar methods for artists, audiobooks, playlists
```
### 4. Library Screen Updates
**File:** `lib/screens/new_library_screen.dart`
#### Hybrid Provider Toggle Handler
```dart
void _handleProviderToggle(String providerId, bool enabled) {
final maProvider = context.read<MusicAssistantProvider>();
// Instant UI update via global provider toggle
maProvider.toggleProviderEnabled(providerId, enabled);
setState(() {}); // Rebuild with client-side filtering
// Background sync after 1.5s debounce
_providerFilterDebounce?.cancel();
_providerFilterDebounce = Timer(const Duration(milliseconds: 1500), () async {
if (mounted) {
await maProvider.forceLibrarySync();
if (mounted) setState(() {});
}
});
}
```
#### Updated Tab Builders
Artists tab now uses source tracking:
```dart
Widget _buildArtistsTab(BuildContext context, S l10n) {
return Selector<MusicAssistantProvider, (List<Artist>, bool, Set<String>)>(
selector: (_, provider) => (
provider.artists,
provider.isLoading,
provider.enabledProviderIds.toSet()
),
builder: (context, data, _) {
final (allArtists, isLoading, enabledProviders) = data;
// Client-side filtering using SyncService source tracking
final syncService = SyncService.instance;
final filteredArtists = syncService.hasSourceTracking && enabledProviders.isNotEmpty
? syncService.getArtistsFilteredByProviders(enabledProviders)
: allArtists;
// ... rest of build
},
);
}
```
Similar updates for albums, playlists, and audiobooks tabs.
### 5. Provider Instance Model
**File:** `lib/models/provider_instance.dart` (new file)
```dart
class ProviderInstance {
final String instanceId; // e.g., "spotify--abc123"
final String domain; // e.g., "spotify"
final String name; // e.g., "Spotify (John's Account)"
final bool available;
/// Known music provider domains
static const Set<String> musicProviderDomains = {
'spotify', 'tidal', 'qobuz', 'deezer', 'ytmusic', 'soundcloud',
'apple_music', 'amazon_music', 'plex', 'subsonic', 'opensubsonic',
'jellyfin', 'emby', 'navidrome', 'audiobookshelf', 'filesystem',
'tunein', 'radiobrowser', 'snapcast', 'fully_kiosk',
};
bool get isMusicProvider => musicProviderDomains.contains(domain);
}
```
## Data Flow
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ User Toggles Provider │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. MusicAssistantProvider.toggleProviderEnabled() │
│ - Updates enabledProviderIds │
│ - Triggers setState() for instant UI update │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. UI Rebuilds Immediately │
│ - Selector detects enabledProviderIds change │
│ - Calls SyncService.getArtistsFilteredByProviders() │
│ - Filters using source tracking (instant, no network) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Background Sync (after 1.5s debounce) │
│ - forceLibrarySync() called │
│ - Syncs each enabled provider separately │
│ - Updates source tracking in database │
│ - UI refreshes with fresh data │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Files Changed
| File | Changes |
|------|---------|
| `lib/database/database.dart` | Added `sourceProviders` column, schema v6, migration |
| `lib/database/database.g.dart` | Auto-generated from schema changes |
| `lib/services/database_service.dart` | Added `sourceProvider` param, `getCachedItemsWithProviders()` |
| `lib/services/sync_service.dart` | Per-provider sync, source tracking maps, filtering methods |
| `lib/screens/new_library_screen.dart` | Hybrid toggle handler, updated tab builders |
| `lib/models/provider_instance.dart` | New model for provider instances |
## Testing Checklist
- [ ] Fresh install: First sync should populate source tracking
- [ ] Toggle single provider: UI updates instantly
- [ ] Toggle multiple providers rapidly: Debounce prevents race conditions
- [ ] Two Spotify accounts: Toggling one only shows that account's items
- [ ] Mixed providers: Toggling Spotify doesn't affect Audiobookshelf items
- [ ] Legacy cache: Items without source tracking show regardless of filter
- [ ] Pull to refresh: Refreshes source tracking data
## Known Limitations
1. **First sync required:** Source tracking only works after at least one sync with providers enabled
2. **Network cost:** Per-provider sync makes N API calls (one per provider) vs. 1 call for all providers
3. **Items in multiple accounts:** If the same item exists in both Spotify accounts, it will show when either is enabled
## Future Improvements
1. **Incremental sync:** Only sync changed items instead of full library
2. **Provider-specific cache age:** Different sync intervals per provider
3. **Offline source tracking:** Persist source tracking independently of full cache
## Branch
All changes are on the `feature/per-provider-sync` branch.
```bash
git checkout feature/per-provider-sync
```
## Commit
```
feat: Add per-provider sync with source tracking for instant filtering
- Add sourceProviders column to database schema (v6) for tracking which
provider instance each item came from
- Update SyncService to sync each enabled provider separately and tag
items with their source provider
- Add client-side filtering methods that use source tracking to properly
differentiate between multiple accounts of the same provider type
- Update library UI to use instant client-side filtering with background
sync for data freshness
```