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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3725 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
71 lines
2.6 KiB
XML
71 lines
2.6 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-tools-addinguser">
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<title>Adding the user lfs</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="addinguser.html"?>
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<para>When logged in as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, making a single mistake
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can damage or even wreck your system. Therefore we recommend that you
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build the packages in this chapter as an unprivileged user. You could
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of course use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean
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work environment we'll create a new user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> and
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use this one during the installation process. As <emphasis>root</emphasis>,
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issue the following command to add the new user:</para>
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<screen><userinput>useradd -s /bin/bash -m -k /dev/null lfs</userinput></screen>
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<para>The meaning of the switches:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>-s /bin/bash</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This makes
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<command>bash</command> the default shell for user
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<emphasis>lfs</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>-m</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This creates a home
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directory for <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>-k /dev/null</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This parameter
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prevents possible copying of files from a skeleton directory (default
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is <filename class="directory">/etc/skel</filename>) by changing the input location to
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the special null device.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>If you want to be able to log in as <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>, then give
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<emphasis>lfs</emphasis> a password:</para>
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<screen><userinput>passwd lfs</userinput></screen>
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<para>and grant <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> full access to
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<filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> by making
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<emphasis>lfs</emphasis> the directory owner:</para>
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<screen><userinput>chown lfs $LFS/tools</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you made a separate working directory as suggested, give user
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<emphasis>lfs</emphasis> ownership of this directory too:</para>
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<screen><userinput>chown lfs $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
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<para>Next, login as user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>. This can be done via a
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virtual console, through a display manager, or with the following substitute
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user command:</para>
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<screen><userinput>su - lfs</userinput></screen>
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<para>The <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> instructs <command>su</command> to
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start a <emphasis>login</emphasis> shell.</para>
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</sect1>
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