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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3202 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
337 lines
12 KiB
XML
337 lines
12 KiB
XML
<chapter id="chapter04" xreflabel="Chapter 4">
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<title>The materials: packages and patches</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="chapter04.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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<sect1 id="ch-materials-introduction">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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<para>Below is a list of packages you need to download for building a basic
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Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the
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software that are <emphasis>known</emphasis> to work, and this book is
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based upon them. Unless you are an experienced LFS builder, we highly
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recommend not to try out newer versions, as the build commands for one
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version may not work with a newer version. Also, there is often a good
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reason for not using the latest version due to known problems that haven't
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been worked around yet.</para>
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<para>All the URLs, when possible, refer to the project's page at
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<ulink url="http://www.freshmeat.net/"/>. The Freshmeat
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pages will give you easy access to the official download sites as well as
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project websites, mailing lists, FAQs, changelogs and more.</para>
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<para>We can't guarantee that these download locations are always available.
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In case a download location has changed since this book was published, please
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try to google for the package. Should you remain unsuccessful with this, you
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can consult the book's errata page at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/lfs/print/"/>
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or, better yet, try one of the alternative means of downloading listed on
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<ulink url="&lfs-root;/lfs/packages.html"/>.</para>
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<para>You'll need to store all the downloaded packages and patches somewhere
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that is conveniently available throughout the entire build. You'll also need a
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working directory in which to unpack the sources and build them. A scheme that
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works well is to use <filename>$LFS/sources</filename> as the place to store
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the tarballs and patches, <emphasis>and</emphasis> as a working directory.
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This way everything you need will be located on the LFS partition and available
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during all stages of the building process.</para>
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<para>So you may want to execute, as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, the following
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command before starting your download session:</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
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<para>And make this directory writable (and sticky) for your normal user -- as
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you won't do the downloading as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, we guess:</para>
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<screen><userinput>chmod a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
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<!--
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<para>For your convenience the top of the list contains a link to a file
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you can use with the <ulink url="http://wget.sunsite.dk">wget</ulink>
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program. Using this file and the <userinput>wget</userinput> program will
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make it easy to download all the files at once, rather than downloading each
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and every individual file manually.</para>
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-->
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="ch-materials-packages">
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<title>All the packages</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="packages.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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<para>Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:</para>
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<literallayout>
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Autoconf (&autoconf-version;) - &autoconf-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/autoconf/"/>
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Automake (&automake-version;) - &automake-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/automake/"/>
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Bash (&bash-version;) - &bash-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnubash/"/>
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Binutils (&binutils-version;) - &binutils-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/binutils/"/>
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Bison (&bison-version;) - &bison-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bison/"/>
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Bzip2 (&bzip2-version;) - &bzip2-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bzip2/"/>
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Coreutils (&coreutils-version;) - &coreutils-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/coreutils/"/>
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DejaGnu (&dejagnu-version;) - &dejagnu-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/dejagnu/"/>
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Diffutils (&diffutils-version;) - &diffutils-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/diffutils/"/>
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E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;) - &e2fsprogs-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/e2fsprogs/"/>
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Ed (&ed-version;) - &ed-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ed/"/>
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Expect (&expect-version;) - &expect-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/expect/"/>
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File (&file-version;) - &file-size;: -- <emphasis role="strong">(see Note 1 below)</emphasis>
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/file/"/>
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Findutils (&findutils-version;) - &findutils-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/findutils/"/>
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Flex (&flex-version;) - &flex-size;:
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/non-gnu/flex/"/>
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Gawk (&gawk-version;) - &gawk-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnuawk/"/>
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GCC (&gcc-2953-version;) - &gcc-2953-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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GCC-core (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-core-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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GCC-g++ (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-gpp-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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GCC-testsuite (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-testsuite-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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Gettext (&gettext-version;) - &gettext-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gettext/"/>
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Glibc (&glibc-version;) - &glibc-size;: -- <emphasis role="strong">(see Note 2 below)</emphasis>
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/glibc/"/>
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Grep (&grep-version;) - &grep-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/grep/"/>
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Groff (&groff-version;) - &groff-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/groff/"/>
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Grub (&grub-version;) - &grub-size;:
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<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/grub/"/>
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Gzip (&gzip-version;) - &gzip-size;:
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<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/"/>
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Inetutils (&inetutils-version;) - &inetutils-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/inetutils/"/>
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Kbd (&kbd-version;) - &kbd-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/kbd/"/>
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Less (&less-version;) - &less-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/less/"/>
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LFS-Bootscripts (&bootscripts-version;) - &bootscripts-size;:
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<ulink url="&http-down;lfs-bootscripts-&bootscripts-version;.tar.bz2"/>
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Lfs-Utils (&lfs-utils-version;) - &lfs-utils-size;:
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<ulink url="&lfs-root;~winkie/downloads/lfs-utils/"/>
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Libtool (&libtool-version;) - &libtool-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/libtool/"/>
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Linux (&kernel-version;) - &kernel-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/linux/"/>
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M4 (&m4-version;) - &m4-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnum4/"/>
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Make (&make-version;) - &make-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnumake"/>
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MAKEDEV (&makedev-version;) - &makedev-size;:
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<ulink url="&http-down;MAKEDEV-&makedev-version;.bz2"/>
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Man (&man-version;) - &man-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man/"/>
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Man-pages (&man-pages-version;) - &man-pages-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man-pages/"/>
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Modutils (&modutils-version;) - &modutils-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/modutils/"/>
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Ncurses (&ncurses-version;) - &ncurses-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ncurses/"/>
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Net-tools (&net-tools-version;) - &net-tools-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/net-tools/"/>
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Patch (&patch-version;) - &patch-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/patch/"/>
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Perl (&perl-version;) - &perl-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/perl/"/>
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Procinfo (&procinfo-version;) - &procinfo-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procinfo/"/>
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Procps (&procps-version;) - &procps-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procps/"/>
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Psmisc (&psmisc-version;) - &psmisc-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/psmisc/"/>
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Sed (&sed-version;) - &sed-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sed/"/>
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Shadow (&shadow-version;) - &shadow-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/shadow/"/>
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Sysklogd (&sysklogd-version;) - &sysklogd-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysklogd/"/>
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Sysvinit (&sysvinit-version;) - &sysvinit-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysvinit/"/>
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Tar (&tar-version;) - &tar-size;:
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<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/tar/"/>
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Tcl (&tcl-version;) - &tcl-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/tcltk/"/>
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Texinfo (&texinfo-version;) - &texinfo-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/texinfo/"/>
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Util-linux (&util-linux-version;) - &util-linux-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/util-linux/"/>
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Vim (&vim-version;) - &vim-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/vim/"/>
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Zlib (&zlib-version;) - &zlib-size;:
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<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/zlib/"/>
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Total size of these packages: &all-size-mb;
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</literallayout>
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<note><para>1) File (&file-version;) may not be available by the time you read
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this. The site admins of the master download location are known to occasionally
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remove old versions when new ones are released. Please refer to the
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<xref linkend="ch-system-file"/> section for an alternate download
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location.</para></note>
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<note><para>2) As of this writing, the Glibc maintainers have decided in their
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wisdom not to make available new release tarballs for download. The only way to
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obtain the current Glibc release from pristine upstream sources is to pull it
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from the Glibc CVS repository. The following commands will download the current
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release and make a tarball from it:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cvs -z 9 -d :pserver:anoncvs@sources.redhat.com:/cvs/glibc \
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export -d &glibc-dir; -D "2003-12-02 UTC" libc
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tar jcvf &glibc-package; &glibc-dir;</userinput></screen>
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<para>Alternatively, we've made our own tarball available which you can
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download courtesy of the generous LFS mirror sites. Please refer to the
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<xref linkend="ch-system-glibc"/> section for the download links.</para></note>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="ch-materials-patches">
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<title>Needed patches</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="patches.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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<para>Besides all those packages, you'll also need several patches. These
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correct tiny mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer,
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or just make some small modifications to bend things our way. You'll need the
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following:</para>
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<literallayout>
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Bash Patch - &bash-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&bash-patch;"/>
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Bison Attribute Patch - &bison-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&bison-patch;"/>
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Coreutils Hostname Patch - &coreutils-hostname-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-hostname-patch;"/>
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Coreutils Posixver Patch - &coreutils-posixver-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-posixver-patch;"/>
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Coreutils Uname Patch - &coreutils-uname-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-uname-patch;"/>
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Ed Mkstemp Patch - &ed-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&ed-patch;"/>
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Expect Spawn Patch - &expect-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&expect-patch;"/>
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GCC No-Fixincludes Patch - &gcc-nofixincludes-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-nofixincludes-patch;"/>
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GCC Specs Patch - &gcc-specs-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-specs-patch;"/>
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GCC-2 Patch - &gcc-2953-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-patch;"/>
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GCC-2 No-Fixincludes Patch - &gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch;"/>
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GCC-2 Return-Type Patch - &gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch;"/>
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Inetutils No-Server-Man-Pages Patch - &inetutils-no-server-man-pages-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&inetutils-no-server-man-pages-patch;"/>
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Kbd More-Programs Patch - &kbd-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&kbd-patch;"/>
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Man 80-Columns Patch - &man-80cols-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&man-80cols-patch;"/>
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Ncurses Etip Patch - &ncurses-etip-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&ncurses-etip-patch;"/>
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Net-tools Mii-Tool-Gcc33 Patch - &net-tools-mii-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&net-tools-mii-patch;"/>
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Perl Libc Patch - &perl-libc-patch-size;:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&perl-libc-patch;"/>
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</literallayout>
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<para>In addition to the above required patches, there exist a number of
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optional ones created by the LFS community. Most of these solve slight
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problems, or enable some functionality that's not enabled by default.
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Feel free to examine the patches database, located at <ulink
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url="&lfs-root;patches/"/>, and pick any additional patches you wish to
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use.</para>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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