lfs/chapter08/flex.xml
2024-01-18 20:53:23 +01:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-system-flex" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="flex.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>flex</productname>
<productnumber>&flex-version;</productnumber>
<address>&flex-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Flex-&flex-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex">
<primary sortas="a-Flex">Flex</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Flex package contains a utility for generating programs that
recognize patterns in text.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&flex-fin-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&flex-fin-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Flex</title>
<!--
<para>First, fix a problem introduced with glibc-2.26:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "/math.h/a #include &lt;malloc.h&gt;" src/flexdef.h</userinput></screen>
<para>The build procedure assumes the <application>help2man</application>
program is available to create a man page from the executable - -help option.
This is not present, so we use an environment variable to skip this process.
Now, prepare Flex for compilation:</para> -->
<para>Prepare Flex for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version; \
--disable-static</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results (about 0.5 SBU), issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>A few programs do not know about <command>flex</command> yet and
try to run its predecessor, <command>lex</command>. To support those
programs, create a symbolic link named <filename>lex</filename> that
runs <filename>flex</filename> in <command>lex</command> emulation
mode, and also create the man page of <command>lex</command> as a
symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex
ln -sv flex.1 /usr/share/man/man1/lex.1</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-flex" role="content">
<title>Contents of Flex</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>flex, flex++ (link to flex), and lex (link to flex)</seg>
<seg>libfl.so</seg>
<seg>/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="flex">
<term><command>flex</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>A tool for generating programs that recognize patterns in text;
it allows for the versatility to specify the rules for pattern-finding,
eradicating the need to develop a specialized program</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex flex">
<primary sortas="b-flex">flex</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="flexpp">
<term><command>flex++</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>An extension of flex, is used for generating C++ code
and classes. It is a symbolic link to <command>flex</command></para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex flexpp">
<primary sortas="b-flex++">flex++</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="lex">
<term><command>lex</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>A symbolic link that runs <command>flex</command> in
<command>lex</command> emulation mode</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex lex">
<primary sortas="b-lex">lex</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libfl">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libfl</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The <filename class="libraryfile">flex</filename> library</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex libfl">
<primary sortas="c-libfl">libfl</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>