mirror of
https://git.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs.git
synced 2025-01-18 13:07:50 +00:00
191 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
191 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass2" role="wrap" xreflabel="gcc-pass2">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass2.html"?>
|
|
|
|
<sect1info condition="script">
|
|
<productname>gcc-pass2</productname>
|
|
<productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber>
|
|
<address>&gcc-url;</address>
|
|
</sect1info>
|
|
|
|
<title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 2</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass2">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
|
|
<secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
|
<title/>
|
|
|
|
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
href="../chapter08/gcc.xml"
|
|
xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>&gcc-tmpp2-sbu;</seg>
|
|
<seg>&gcc-tmpp2-du;</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation of GCC</title>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<para>First fix a problem with the latest version of glibc:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-upstream-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
|
-->
|
|
<para>As in the first build of GCC, the GMP, MPFR, and MPC packages are
|
|
required. Unpack the tarballs and move them into the required directories:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
|
|
mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
|
|
tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
|
|
mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
|
|
tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
|
|
mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit
|
|
libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
|
|
x86_64)
|
|
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
|
|
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
|
|
;;
|
|
esac</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Override the building rule of libgcc and libstdc++ headers, to
|
|
allow building these libraries with POSIX threads support:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '/thread_header =/s/@.*@/gthr-posix.h/' \
|
|
-i libgcc/Makefile.in libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
|
|
cd build</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment
|
|
variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
|
|
--build=$(../config.guess) \
|
|
--host=$LFS_TGT \
|
|
--target=$LFS_TGT \
|
|
LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-L$PWD/$LFS_TGT/libgcc \
|
|
--prefix=/usr \
|
|
--with-build-sysroot=$LFS \
|
|
--enable-default-pie \
|
|
--enable-default-ssp \
|
|
--disable-nls \
|
|
--disable-multilib \
|
|
--disable-libatomic \
|
|
--disable-libgomp \
|
|
--disable-libquadmath \
|
|
--disable-libsanitizer \
|
|
--disable-libssp \
|
|
--disable-libvtv \
|
|
--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title><!-- WIP -->
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><parameter>--with-build-sysroot=$LFS</parameter></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Normally, using <parameter>--host</parameter> ensures that
|
|
a cross-compiler is used for building GCC, and that compiler knows
|
|
that it has to look for headers and libraries in <filename
|
|
class="directory">$LFS</filename>. But the build system for GCC uses
|
|
other tools, which are not aware of this location. This switch is
|
|
needed so those tools will find the needed files in <filename
|
|
class="directory">$LFS</filename>, and not on the host.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><parameter>--target=$LFS_TGT</parameter></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>We are cross-compiling GCC, so it's impossible to build
|
|
target libraries (<filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename>
|
|
and <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>) with the
|
|
previously compiled GCC binaries—those binaries won't run on the
|
|
host. The GCC build system will attempt to use the host's
|
|
C and C++ compilers as a workaround by default.
|
|
Building the GCC target libraries with a different
|
|
version of GCC is not supported, so using the host's compilers may cause
|
|
the build to fail. This parameter ensures the libraries are built by GCC
|
|
pass 1.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><parameter>LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=...</parameter></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Allow <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename> to
|
|
use the shared <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> being
|
|
built in this pass, instead of the static version that was built in GCC
|
|
pass 1. This is necessary to support C++ exception
|
|
handling.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><parameter>--disable-libsanitizer</parameter></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Disable GCC sanitizer runtime libraries. They are not
|
|
needed for the temporary installation. This switch is necessary
|
|
to build GCC without
|
|
<systemitem class='library'>libcrypt</systemitem> installed for
|
|
the target. In <xref linkend='ch-tools-gcc-pass1'/> it was
|
|
implied by <parameter>--disable-libstdcxx</parameter>, but now we
|
|
have to explicitly pass it.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>As a finishing touch, create a utility symlink. Many programs and scripts
|
|
run <command>cc</command> instead of <command>gcc</command>, which is
|
|
used to keep programs generic and therefore usable on all kinds of UNIX
|
|
systems where the GNU C compiler is not always installed. Running
|
|
<command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator free to decide
|
|
which C compiler to install:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv gcc $LFS/usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title/>
|
|
|
|
<para>Details on this package are located in
|
|
<xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|