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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3621 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
357 lines
12 KiB
XML
357 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-groff" xreflabel="Groff" role="wrap">
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<title>Groff-&groff-version;</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="groff.html"?>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff"><primary sortas="a-Groff">Groff</primary></indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package"><title/>
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<para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting text.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>0.5 SBU</seg><seg>43 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Groff installation depends on</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
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Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Groff</title>
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<para>Groff expects the environment variable PAGE to contain the default paper
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size. For those in the United States, the command below is appropriate. If you
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live elsewhere, you may want to change <emphasis>PAGE=letter</emphasis> to
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<emphasis>PAGE=A4</emphasis>.</para>
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<para>Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
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<screen><userinput>PAGE=letter ./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now install it:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
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will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
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<screen><userinput>ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
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ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn
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ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="contents-groff" role="content"><title>Contents of Groff</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
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grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl (link to tbl), hpftodit,
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indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml,
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pre-grohtml, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff and zsoelim (link to soelim)</seg></seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="addftinfo"><command>addftinfo</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff addftinfo"><primary sortas="b-addftinfo">addftinfo</primary></indexterm>
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<para>reads a troff font file and adds some
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additional font-metric information that is used by the groff system.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="afmtodit"><command>afmtodit</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff afmtodit"><primary sortas="b-afmtodit">afmtodit</primary></indexterm>
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<para>creates a font file for use with groff and grops.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="eqn"><command>eqn</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn"><primary sortas="b-eqn">eqn</primary></indexterm>
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<para>compiles descriptions of equations embedded
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within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="eqn2graph"><command>eqn2graph</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn2graph"><primary sortas="b-eqn2graph">eqn2graph</primary></indexterm>
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<para>converts an EQN equation into a cropped image.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="grn"><command>grn</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grn"><primary sortas="b-grn">grn</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is a groff preprocessor for gremlin files.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="grodvi"><command>grodvi</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi"><primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="groff"><command>groff</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groff"><primary sortas="b-groff">groff</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is a front-end to the groff document
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formatting system. Normally it runs the troff program and a post-processor
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appropriate for the selected device.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="groffer"><command>groffer</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groffer"><primary sortas="b-groffer">groffer</primary></indexterm>
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<para>displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="grog"><command>grog</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grog"><primary sortas="b-grog">grog</primary></indexterm>
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<para>reads files and guesses which of the groff
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options -e, -man, -me, -mm, -ms, -p, -s, and -t are required for printing
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files, and reports the groff command including those options.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="grolbp"><command>grolbp</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolbp"><primary sortas="b-grolbp">grolbp</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is a groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers
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(LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers).</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="grolj4"><command>grolj4</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolj4"><primary sortas="b-grolj4">grolj4</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is a driver for groff that produces output
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in PCL5 format suitable for an HP Laserjet 4 printer.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="grops"><command>grops</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grops"><primary sortas="b-grops">grops</primary></indexterm>
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<para>translates the output of GNU troff to Postscript.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="grotty"><command>grotty</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grotty"><primary sortas="b-grotty">grotty</primary></indexterm>
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<para>translates the output of GNU troff into
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a form suitable for typewriter-like devices.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="gtbl"><command>gtbl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gtbl"><primary sortas="b-gtbl">gtbl</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is the GNU implementation of tbl.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="hpftodit"><command>hpftodit</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff hpftodit"><primary sortas="b-hpftodit">hpftodit</primary></indexterm>
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<para>creates a font file for use with
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groff -Tlj4 from an HP-tagged font metric file.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="indxbib"><command>indxbib</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff indxbib"><primary sortas="b-indxbib">indxbib</primary></indexterm>
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<para>makes an inverted index for the bibliographic databases a specified file for
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use with refer, lookbib, and lkbib.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="lkbib"><command>lkbib</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lkbib"><primary sortas="b-lkbib">lkbib</primary></indexterm>
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<para>searches bibliographic databases for
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references that contain specified keys and reports any references found.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="lookbib"><command>lookbib</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lookbib"><primary sortas="b-lookbib">lookbib</primary></indexterm>
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<para>prints a prompt on the standard error
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(unless the standard input is not a terminal), reads from the standard input
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a line containing a set of keywords, searches the bibliographic databases in
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a specified file for references containing those keywords, prints any
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references found on the standard output and repeats this process until the
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end of input.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="mmroff"><command>mmroff</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff mmroff"><primary sortas="b-mmroff">mmroff</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is a simple preprocessor for groff.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="neqn"><command>neqn</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff neqn"><primary sortas="b-neqn">neqn</primary></indexterm>
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<para>formats equations for ASCII (American Standard Code for Information
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Interchange) output.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="nroff"><command>nroff</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff nroff"><primary sortas="b-nroff">nroff</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is a script that emulates the nroff command using groff.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="pfbtops"><command>pfbtops</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pfbtops"><primary sortas="b-pfbtops">pfbtops</primary></indexterm>
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<para>translates a Postscript font in .pfb format to ASCII.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="pic"><command>pic</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic"><primary sortas="b-pic">pic</primary></indexterm>
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<para>compiles descriptions of pictures embedded
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within troff or TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or troff.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="pic2graph"><command>pic2graph</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic2graph"><primary sortas="b-pic2graph">pic2graph</primary></indexterm>
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<para>converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="pre-grohtml"><command>pre-grohtml </command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pre-grohtml"><primary sortas="b-pre-grohtml">pre-grohtml</primary></indexterm>
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<para>translates the output of GNU troff to html.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="post-grohtml"><command>post-grohtml</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff post-grohtml"><primary sortas="b-post-grohtml">post-grohtml</primary></indexterm>
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<para>translates the output of GNU troff to html.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="refer"><command>refer</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff refer"><primary sortas="b-refer">refer</primary></indexterm>
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<para>copies the contents of a file to the
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standard output, except that lines between .[ and .] are interpreted as
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citations, and lines between .R1 and .R2 are interpreted as commands about
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how citations are to be processed.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="soelim"><command>soelim</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff soelim"><primary sortas="b-soelim">soelim</primary></indexterm>
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<para>reads files and replaces lines of the form
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<emphasis>.so file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
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<emphasis>file</emphasis>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="tbl"><command>tbl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tbl"><primary sortas="b-tbl">tbl</primary></indexterm>
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<para>compiles descriptions of tables embedded
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within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="tfmtodit"><command>tfmtodit</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tfmtodit"><primary sortas="b-tfmtodit">tfmtodit</primary></indexterm>
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<para>creates a font file for use with groff -Tdvi.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="troff"><command>troff</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff troff"><primary sortas="b-troff">troff</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is highly compatible with Unix troff. Usually it should be invoked using the
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groff command, which will also run preprocessors and post-processors in the
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appropriate order and with the appropriate options.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="zsoelim"><command>zsoelim</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff zsoelim"><primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary></indexterm>
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<para>is the GNU implementation of soelim.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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