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107 lines
3.9 KiB
XML
107 lines
3.9 KiB
XML
<sect1 id="ch06-gcc" xreflabel="GCC">
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<title>Installing GCC-&gcc-version;</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="gcc.html" dir="chapter06"?>
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<para>The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, among them
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the C and C++ compilers.</para>
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<screen>Estimated build time: &gcc-time;
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Estimated required disk space: &gcc-compsize;</screen>
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<literallayout>Official download location for GCC (&gcc-version;):
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gcc/"/>
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And for the GCC No-Fixincludes Patch:
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<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-nofixincludes-patch;"/></literallayout>
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&aa-gcc-dep;
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<sect2><title> </title><para> </para></sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of GCC</title>
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<note><para>The test suite for GCC in this section is considered
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<emphasis>critical</emphasis>. Our advice is to not skip it under any
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circumstance.</para></note>
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<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
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Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
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default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
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or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
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<para>Unpack the GCC-core <emphasis>and</emphasis> the GCC-g++ tarball -- they
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will unfold into the same directory. You should likewise extract the
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GCC-testsuite package. The full GCC package contains even more
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compilers. Instructions for building these can be found at
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<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/general/gcc.html"/>.</para>
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<note><para>Be careful <emphasis role="strong">not</emphasis> to apply the GCC
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Specs patch from <xref linkend="chapter05"/> here.</para></note>
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<para>First apply the No-Fixincludes patch that we also used in the previous
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chapter:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-nofixincludes-patch;</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now apply a sed substitution that will suppress the installation of
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<filename>libiberty.a</filename>. We want to use the version of
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<filename>libiberty.a</filename> provided by Binutils:</para>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source
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directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build
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cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
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<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
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--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
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--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu \
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--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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<para>Test the results, but don't stop at errors (you'll remember the few
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known ones):</para>
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<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
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<para>The test suite notes from <xref linkend="ch05-gcc-pass2"/> are still very
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much appropriate here. Be sure to refer back there should you have any
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doubts.</para>
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<para>And install the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>Some packages expect the C PreProcessor to be installed in the
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<filename>/lib</filename> directory.
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To honor those packages, create this symlink:</para>
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<screen><userinput>ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen>
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<para>Many packages use the name <userinput>cc</userinput> to call the C
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compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para>
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<screen><userinput>ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>At this point it is strongly recommended to repeat the sanity check
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we performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to
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<xref linkend="ch06-adjustingtoolchain"/> and repeat the check. If the results
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are wrong, then most likely you erroneously applied the GCC Specs patch from
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<xref linkend="chapter05"/>.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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&aa-gcc-shortdesc;
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&aa-gcc-desc;
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</sect1>
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