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Update to vim-9.1.1016. Update to iana-etc-20250108. Update to util-linux-2.40.4. Update to sysvinit-3.13. Update to sysklogd-2.7.0. Update to shadow-4.17.2. Update to setuptools-75.8.0. Update to linux-6.12.9. Update to gettext-0.23.1.
430 lines
16 KiB
XML
430 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-gettext" role="wrap">
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<?dbhtml filename="gettext.html"?>
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<sect1info condition="script">
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<productname>gettext</productname>
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<productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber>
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<address>&gettext-url;</address>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Gettext-&gettext-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext">
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<primary sortas="a-Gettext">Gettext</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<para>The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization and
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localization. These allow programs to be compiled with NLS (Native Language
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Support), enabling them to output messages in the user's native
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language.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>&gettext-fin-sbu;</seg>
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<seg>&gettext-fin-du;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Gettext</title>
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<!--
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<para>At first, fix an issue causing the package fail to build with
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libxml-2.12 or later. The fix is optional for building LFS, but
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required if rebuilding this package in BLFS with libxml
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installed:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/^structured/s/xmlError \*/typeof(xmlCtxtGetLastError(NULL)) /' \
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-i gettext-tools/src/its.c</userinput></screen>
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-->
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<para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--disable-static \
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--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-&gettext-version;</userinput></screen>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<!--<screen><userinput remap="make">make BISON_LOCALEDIR=/usr/share/locale</userinput></screen>-->
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<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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<!--
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<variablelist>
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<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>BISON_LOCALEDIR=/usr/share/locale</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Since bison is not yet installed in /usr, configure hardcodes
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the directory containing translations for the bison program (the
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"locale" directory) as /tools/share/locale. Passing this variable
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to make allows overriding the choice made by configure.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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-->
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<para>To test the results (this takes a long time, around 3 SBUs),
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issue:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">make install
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chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="contents-gettext" role="content">
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<title>Contents of Gettext</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>autopoint, envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh,
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gettextize, msgattrib, msgcat, msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen,
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msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit, msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq,
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ngettext, recode-sr-latin, and xgettext</seg>
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<seg>libasprintf.so, libgettextlib.so, libgettextpo.so,
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libgettextsrc.so, libtextstyle.so, and preloadable_libintl.so</seg>
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<seg>/usr/lib/gettext, /usr/share/doc/gettext-&gettext-version;,
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/usr/share/gettext, and /usr/share/gettext-&gettext-version;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="autopoint">
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<term><command>autopoint</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Copies standard Gettext infrastructure files into a source
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package</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext autopoint">
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<primary sortas="b-autopoint">autopoint</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="envsubst">
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<term><command>envsubst</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Substitutes environment variables in shell format strings</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext envsubst">
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<primary sortas="b-envsubst">envsubst</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gettext">
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<term><command>gettext</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Translates a natural language message into the user's language
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by looking up the translation in a message catalog</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext">
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<primary sortas="b-gettext">gettext</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gettext.sh">
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<term><command>gettext.sh</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Primarily serves as a shell function library for gettext</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext.sh">
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<primary sortas="b-gettext.sh">gettext.sh</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gettextize">
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<term><command>gettextize</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Copies all standard Gettext files into the given top-level
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directory of a package to begin internationalizing it</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettextize">
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<primary sortas="b-gettextize">gettextize</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgattrib">
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<term><command>msgattrib</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Filters the messages of a translation catalog according to their
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attributes and manipulates the attributes</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgattrib">
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<primary sortas="b-msgattrib">msgattrib</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgcat">
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<term><command>msgcat</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Concatenates and merges the given
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<filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcat">
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<primary sortas="b-msgcat">msgcat</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgcmp">
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<term><command>msgcmp</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Compares two <filename class="extension">.po</filename>
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files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcmp">
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<primary sortas="b-msgcmp">msgcmp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgcomm">
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<term><command>msgcomm</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Finds the messages that are common to the given
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<filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcomm">
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<primary sortas="b-msgcomm">msgcomm</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgconv">
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<term><command>msgconv</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Converts a translation catalog to a different character
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encoding</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgconv">
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<primary sortas="b-msgconv">msgconv</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgen">
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<term><command>msgen</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Creates an English translation catalog</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgen">
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<primary sortas="b-msgen">msgen</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgexec">
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<term><command>msgexec</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Applies a command to all translations of a translation
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catalog</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgexec">
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<primary sortas="b-msgexec">msgexec</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgfilter">
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<term><command>msgfilter</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Applies a filter to all translations of a translation
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catalog</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfilter">
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<primary sortas="b-msgfilter">msgfilter</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgfmt">
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<term><command>msgfmt</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Generates a binary message catalog from a translation
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catalog</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfmt">
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<primary sortas="b-msgfmt">msgfmt</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msggrep">
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<term><command>msggrep</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Extracts all messages of a translation catalog that match a
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given pattern or belong to some given source files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msggrep">
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<primary sortas="b-msggrep">msggrep</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msginit">
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<term><command>msginit</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Creates a new <filename class="extension">.po</filename> file,
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initializing the meta information with values from the user's
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environment</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msginit">
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<primary sortas="b-msginit">msginit</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgmerge">
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<term><command>msgmerge</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Combines two raw translations into a single file</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgmerge">
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<primary sortas="b-msgmerge">msgmerge</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msgunfmt">
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<term><command>msgunfmt</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Decompiles a binary message catalog into raw translation
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text</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgunfmt">
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<primary sortas="b-msgunfmt">msgunfmt</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="msguniq">
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<term><command>msguniq</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msguniq">
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<primary sortas="b-msguniq">msguniq</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ngettext">
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<term><command>ngettext</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Displays native language translations of a textual message whose
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grammatical form depends on a number</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext ngettext">
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<primary sortas="b-ngettext">ngettext</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="recode-sr-latin">
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<term><command>recode-sr-latin</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Recodes Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext recode-sr-latin">
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<primary sortas="b-recode-sr-latin">recode-sr-latin</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="xgettext">
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<term><command>xgettext</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Extracts the translatable message lines from the given source
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files to make the first translation template</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext xgettext">
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<primary sortas="b-xgettext">xgettext</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libasprintf">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libasprintf</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Defines the <emphasis>autosprintf</emphasis> class, which makes
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C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the
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<emphasis><string></emphasis> strings and the
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<emphasis><iostream></emphasis> streams</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libasprintf">
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<primary sortas="c-libasprintf">libasprintf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgettextlib">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextlib</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Contains common routines used by the
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various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextlib">
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<primary sortas="c-libgettextlib">libgettextlib</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgettextpo">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextpo</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Used to write specialized programs that process
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<filename class="extension">.po</filename> files; this library is
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used when the standard applications shipped with Gettext (such as
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<command>msgcomm</command>, <command>msgcmp</command>,
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<command>msgattrib</command>, and <command>msgen</command>) will
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not suffice</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextpo">
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<primary sortas="c-libgettextpo">libgettextpo</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgettextsrc">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextsrc</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Provides common routines used by the
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various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextsrc">
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<primary sortas="c-libgettextsrc">libgettextsrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libtextstyle">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libtextstyle</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Text styling library</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libtextstyle">
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<primary sortas="c-libtextstyle">libtextstyle</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="preloadable_libintl">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">preloadable_libintl</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A library, intended to be used by LD_PRELOAD, that helps
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<filename class="libraryfile">libintl</filename> log
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untranslated messages</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext preloadable_libintl">
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<primary sortas="c-preloadable_libintl">preloadable_libintl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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