<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> %general-entities; ]> <sect1 id="ch-system-procps" role="wrap"> <?dbhtml filename="procps-ng.html"?> <sect1info condition="script"> <productname>procps-ng</productname> <productnumber>&procps-ng-version;</productnumber> <address>&procps-ng-url;</address> </sect1info> <title>Procps-ng-&procps-ng-version;</title> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps"> <primary sortas="a-Procps">Procps-ng</primary> </indexterm> <sect2 role="package"> <title/> <para>The Procps-ng package contains programs for monitoring processes.</para> <!-- TODO This note will probably not be needed at the next revision. --> <note> <para>This package extracts to the directory <filename class="directory">procps-3.3.17</filename>, not the expected <filename class="directory">procps-ng-3.3.17</filename>.</para> </note> <segmentedlist> <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> <seglistitem> <seg>&procps-ng-fin-sbu;</seg> <seg>&procps-ng-fin-du;</seg> </seglistitem> </segmentedlist> </sect2> <sect2 role="installation"> <title>Installation of Procps-ng</title> <para>Prepare procps-ng for compilation:</para> <screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \ --disable-static \ --disable-kill</userinput></screen> <screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \ --disable-static \ --disable-kill \ --with-systemd</userinput></screen> <variablelist> <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title> <varlistentry> <term><parameter>--disable-kill</parameter></term> <listitem> <para>This switch disables building the <command>kill</command> command that will be installed by the Util-linux package.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> <para>Compile the package:</para> <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> <!-- <para>The test suite needs some custom modifications for LFS. Remove a test that fails when scripting does not use a tty device and fix two others. To run the test suite, run the following commands:</para> <screen><userinput remap="test">sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\$|\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp sed -i '/set tty/d' testsuite/pkill.test/pkill.exp rm testsuite/pgrep.test/pgrep.exp make check</userinput></screen> --> <para> To run the test suite, run:</para> <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen> <para>Five tests related to pkill are known to fail due to a problem with tests that were not updated.</para> <para>Install the package:</para> <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> </sect2> <sect2 id="contents-procps" role="content"> <title>Contents of Procps-ng</title> <segmentedlist> <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle> <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle> <seglistitem> <seg>free, pgrep, pidof, pkill, pmap, ps, pwdx, slabtop, sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch</seg> <seg>libprocps.so</seg> <seg>/usr/include/proc and /usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version;</seg> </seglistitem> </segmentedlist> <variablelist> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> <varlistentry id="free"> <term><command>free</command></term> <listitem> <para>Reports the amount of free and used memory (both physical and swap memory) in the system</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps free"> <primary sortas="b-free">free</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="pgrep"> <term><command>pgrep</command></term> <listitem> <para>Looks up processes based on their name and other attributes</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pgrep"> <primary sortas="b-pgrep">pgrep</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="pidof"> <term><command>pidof</command></term> <listitem> <para>Reports the PIDs of the given programs</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pidof"> <primary sortas="b-pidof">pidof</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="pkill"> <term><command>pkill</command></term> <listitem> <para>Signals processes based on their name and other attributes</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pkill"> <primary sortas="b-pkill">pkill</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="pmap"> <term><command>pmap</command></term> <listitem> <para>Reports the memory map of the given process</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pmap"> <primary sortas="b-pmap">pmap</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="ps"> <term><command>ps</command></term> <listitem> <para>Lists the current running processes</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps ps"> <primary sortas="b-ps">ps</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="pwait"> <term><command>pwait</command></term> <listitem> <para>Waits for a process to finish before executing.</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pwait"> <primary sortas="b-pwait">pwait</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="pwdx"> <term><command>pwdx</command></term> <listitem> <para>Reports the current working directory of a process</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pwdx"> <primary sortas="b-pwdx">pwdx</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="slabtop"> <term><command>slabtop</command></term> <listitem> <para>Displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps slabtop"> <primary sortas="b-slabtop">slabtop</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="sysctl"> <term><command>sysctl</command></term> <listitem> <para>Modifies kernel parameters at run time</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps sysctl"> <primary sortas="b-sysctl">sysctl</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="tload"> <term><command>tload</command></term> <listitem> <para>Prints a graph of the current system load average</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps tload"> <primary sortas="b-tload">tload</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="top"> <term><command>top</command></term> <listitem> <para>Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real time</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps top"> <primary sortas="b-top">top</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="uptime"> <term><command>uptime</command></term> <listitem> <para>Reports how long the system has been running, how many users are logged on, and the system load averages</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps uptime"> <primary sortas="b-uptime">uptime</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="vmstat"> <term><command>vmstat</command></term> <listitem> <para>Reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about processes, memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO), traps, and CPU activity</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps vmstat"> <primary sortas="b-vmstat">vmstat</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="w"> <term><command>w</command></term> <listitem> <para>Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and since when</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps w"> <primary sortas="b-w">w</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="watch"> <term><command>watch</command></term> <listitem> <para>Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first screen-full of its output; this allows a user to watch the output change over time</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps watch"> <primary sortas="b-watch">watch</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry id="libprocps"> <term><filename class="libraryfile">libprocps</filename></term> <listitem> <para>Contains the functions used by most programs in this package</para> <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps libprocps"> <primary sortas="c-libprocps">libprocps</primary> </indexterm> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </sect2> </sect1>