<sect1 id="ch05-addinguser"> <title>Adding the user lfs</title> <?dbhtml filename="addinguser.html" dir="chapter05"?> <para>When logged in as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, making a single mistake can damage or even wreck your system. Therefore we recommend that you build the packages in this chapter as an unprivileged user. You could of course use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean work environment we'll create a new user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> and use this one during the installation process. As <emphasis>root</emphasis>, issue the following commands to add the new user:</para> <para><screen><userinput>useradd -s /bin/bash -m lfs passwd lfs</userinput></screen></para> <para>Now grant this new user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> full access to <filename class="directory">$LFS/stage1</filename> by giving it ownership of the directory:</para> <para><screen><userinput>chown lfs $LFS/stage1</userinput></screen></para> <para>Next, login as user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>. This can be done via a virtual console, through a display manager, or with the following substitute user command:</para> <para><screen><userinput>su - lfs</userinput></screen></para> <para>The "<userinput>-</userinput>" instructs <userinput>su</userinput> to start a new, clean shell.</para> </sect1>