diff --git a/chapter05/adjusting.xml b/chapter05/adjusting.xml index 4e9727fc7..bad013455 100644 --- a/chapter05/adjusting.xml +++ b/chapter05/adjusting.xml @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ to be renamed so that it can be properly found and used. First, backup the original linker, then replace it with the adjusted linker. We'll also create a link to its counterpart in - /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin + /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin: mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old} mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old} @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld For the sake of accuracy, it is recommended to use a copy-and-paste method when issuing the following command. Be sure to visually inspect the specs file and verify that all occurrences of /lib/ld-linux.so.2 - have been replaced with /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2. + have been replaced with /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2: If working on a platform where the name of the dynamic linker is diff --git a/chapter05/expect.xml b/chapter05/expect.xml index 4d92964c1..c813839fe 100644 --- a/chapter05/expect.xml +++ b/chapter05/expect.xml @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Next, force Expect's configure script to use /bin/stty instead of a /usr/local/bin/stty it may find on the host system. This will ensure that our testsuite tools remain sane for the final builds of our - toolchain. + toolchain: cp configure{,.bak} sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak > configure diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml index 7f2354fdd..75331bed3 100644 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml +++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build used to keep programs generic and therefore usable on all kinds of UNIX systems where the GNU C compiler is not always installed. Running cc leaves the system administrator free to decide - which C compiler to install. + which C compiler to install: ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml index df1dd5094..92874a456 100644 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml +++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in-fomit-frame-pointer compiler flag. Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following sed to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler - builds. + builds: cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp} && sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \ diff --git a/chapter06/bison.xml b/chapter06/bison.xml index 67156fb10..cb4822e17 100644 --- a/chapter06/bison.xml +++ b/chapter06/bison.xml @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ The configure system causes bison to be built without support for internationalization of error messages if a bison program is not already in $PATH. The following addition will correct - this. + this: echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h diff --git a/chapter06/createfiles.xml b/chapter06/createfiles.xml index 1edb40b93..4aa8d987c 100644 --- a/chapter06/createfiles.xml +++ b/chapter06/createfiles.xml @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Some programs use hard-wired paths to programs which do not exist yet. In order to satisfy these programs, create a number of symbolic links which will be replaced by real files throughout the course of this chapter after the software - has been installed. + has been installed: ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,grep,pwd,stty} /bin ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ EOF linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> and the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files have been created, user name and group name resolution will now - work. + work: exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h diff --git a/chapter06/gcc.xml b/chapter06/gcc.xml index 261b81a77..66fdad552 100644 --- a/chapter06/gcc.xml +++ b/chapter06/gcc.xml @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ built GCC with the compiler flag. Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following sed to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler - builds. + builds: sed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ compile time whether mktemp is present, and hardcodes the result in a test. This will cause the script to fall back to using less random names for temporary files. We will be installing mktemp later, so the following sed - will simulate its presence. + will simulate its presence: sed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in diff --git a/chapter06/gzip.xml b/chapter06/gzip.xml index 3d09edace..a819a884a 100644 --- a/chapter06/gzip.xml +++ b/chapter06/gzip.xml @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ make install - Move some programs that do not need to be on the root filesystem. + Move some programs that do not need to be on the root filesystem: mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin diff --git a/chapter06/man-db.xml b/chapter06/man-db.xml index 3c1822d29..cc20e8bad 100644 --- a/chapter06/man-db.xml +++ b/chapter06/man-db.xml @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ EOF encoding when it displays them, so that they will display in both UTF-8 and traditional locales. Because this script is intended for limited use during the system build, for public data, we will not bother with error - checking, nor use a non-predictable temporary file name. + checking, nor use a non-predictable temporary file name: cat >> convert-mans << "EOF" #!/bin/sh -e diff --git a/chapter06/patch.xml b/chapter06/patch.xml index fc733196f..beaac68a1 100644 --- a/chapter06/patch.xml +++ b/chapter06/patch.xml @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Installation of Patch - Prepare Patch for compilation. + Prepare Patch for compilation: ./configure --prefix=/usr diff --git a/chapter06/perl.xml b/chapter06/perl.xml index 6abe77805..9c9104eee 100644 --- a/chapter06/perl.xml +++ b/chapter06/perl.xml @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ First create a basic /etc/hosts file which will be referenced in one of Perl's configuration files as well as being used used by - the testsuite if you run that. + the testsuite if you run that: echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts diff --git a/chapter06/readjusting.xml b/chapter06/readjusting.xml index f7fce4c32..63d7a0dce 100644 --- a/chapter06/readjusting.xml +++ b/chapter06/readjusting.xml @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ First, backup the /tools linker, and replace it with the adjusted linker we made in chapter 5. We'll also create a link to its counterpart in /tools/$(gcc - -dumpmachine)/bin. + -dumpmachine)/bin: mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old} mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old} @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld Next, amend the GCC specs file so that it points to the new dynamic linker, and so that GCC knows where to find the correct headers and Glibc start files. A sed command accomplishes - this. + this: If working on a platform where the name of the dynamic linker is diff --git a/chapter06/shadow.xml b/chapter06/shadow.xml index f51d53ffc..a1d5bccdb 100644 --- a/chapter06/shadow.xml +++ b/chapter06/shadow.xml @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;Shadow supplies other manual pages in a UTF-8 encoding. Man-DB can display these in the recommended encodings by using the - convert-mans script which we installed. + convert-mans script which we installed: for i in de es fi fr id it pt_BR; do convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-1 man/${i}/*.? @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-9 man/tr/*.? passwords longer than 8 characters. It is also necessary to change the obsolete /var/spool/mail location for user mailboxes that Shadow uses by default to the /var/mail location used currently. + class="directory">/var/mail location used currently: sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \ -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs diff --git a/chapter07/console.xml b/chapter07/console.xml index be36fd80c..8a614ea7d 100644 --- a/chapter07/console.xml +++ b/chapter07/console.xml @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ EOF a framebuffer is used. If one wants to have bright colors without framebuffer and can live without characters not belonging to his language, it is still possible to use a language-specific 256-glyph font, as - illustrated below. + illustrated below: cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/console