Adjust English idiom and clarify directions (chapters 4.5 and 4.6).

This commit is contained in:
David Bryant 2022-09-27 13:42:07 -05:00
parent ec7b046623
commit ef93b66006
2 changed files with 17 additions and 17 deletions

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@ -13,25 +13,25 @@
<para>Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long
it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From
Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to
provide accurate time estimates. The biggest package (Glibc) will
provide absolute time estimates. The biggest package (Glibc) will
take approximately 20 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take
up to three days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times,
the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be
used instead.</para>
<para>The SBU measure works as follows. The first package to be compiled
from this book is binutils in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>. The
time it takes to compile this package is what will be referred to as the
Standard Build Unit or SBU. All other compile times will be expressed relative
to this time.</para>
is binutils in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>. The
time it takes to compile this package is what we will refer to as the
Standard Build Unit or SBU. All other compile times will be expressed in
terms of this unit of time.</para>
<para>For example, consider a package whose compilation time is 4.5
SBUs. This means that if a system took 10 minutes to compile and
SBUs. This means that if your system took 10 minutes to compile and
install the first pass of binutils, it will take
<emphasis>approximately</emphasis> 45 minutes to build this example package.
Fortunately, most build times are shorter than the one for binutils.</para>
<emphasis>approximately</emphasis> 45 minutes to build the example package.
Fortunately, most build times are shorter than one SBU.</para>
<para>In general, SBUs are not entirely accurate because they depend on many
<para>SBUs are not entirely accurate because they depend on many
factors, including the host system's version of GCC. They are provided here
to give an estimate of how long it might take to install a package, but the
numbers can vary by as much as dozens of minutes in some cases.</para>
@ -45,15 +45,15 @@
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>export MAKEFLAGS='-j4'</userinput></screen>
<para>or just building with:</para>
<para>or by building with:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make -j4</userinput></screen>
<para>When multiple processors are used in this way, the SBU units in the
book will vary even more than they normally would. In some cases, the make
step will simply fail. Analyzing the output of the build process will also
be more difficult because the lines of different processes will be
interleaved. If you run into a problem with a build step, revert back to a
be more difficult because the lines from different processes will be
interleaved. If you run into a problem with a build step, revert to a
single processor build to properly analyze the error messages.</para>
</note>

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<note>
<para>Running the test suites in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>
and <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>
is impossible, since the programs are compiled with a cross-compiler,
so are not supposed to be able to run on the build host.</para>
is pointless; since the test programs are compiled with a cross-compiler,
they probably can't run on the build host.</para>
</note>
<para>A common issue with running the test suites for binutils and GCC
is running out of pseudo terminals (PTYs). This can result in a high
is running out of pseudo terminals (PTYs). This can result in a large
number of failing tests. This may happen for several reasons, but the
most likely cause is that the host system does not have the
<systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file system set up
correctly. This issue is discussed in greater detail at
<ulink url="&lfs-root;lfs/faq.html#no-ptys"/>.</para>
<para>Sometimes package test suites will fail, but for reasons which the
<para>Sometimes package test suites will fail for reasons which the
developers are aware of and have deemed non-critical. Consult the logs located
at <ulink url="&test-results;"/> to verify whether or not these failures are
expected. This site is valid for all tests throughout this book.</para>
expected. This site is valid for all test suites throughout this book.</para>
</sect1>