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Ported several typos and redaction fixes from trunk.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/6.1.1/BOOK@7063 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Manuel Canales Esparcia
parent
1d09f12b26
commit
e925d78aa0
@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ First a summary, then a detailed log.</para>
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</itemizedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>October 19, 2005 [manuel]: Updated the acknowledgements
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to current trunk version. Ported also some redaction changes in preface
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and chapter01 pages. Moved chapter02 to part II. Added -v
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switches.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>October 19, 2005 [manuel]: Updated the acknowledgements to
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current trunk version. Ported some redaction changes in preface and chapter01
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pages. Moved chapter02 to part II. Added -v switches. Ported several typos
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and redaction fixes from trunk</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>October 19, 2005 [manuel]: Updated the stylesheets, Makefile
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and related files to current trunk versions.</para></listitem>
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@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ unset them when building Glibc.</para>
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the method suggested in this book puts the stability of the system at
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risk.</para>
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<para>Glibc has two tests which fail when the running kernel is 2.6.11.x The
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problem has been determined to be with the tests themselves, not with the libc
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nor the kernel. If you plan to run the testsuite apply this patch:</para>
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<para>Glibc has two tests which fail when the running kernel is 2.6.11 or later.
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The problem has been determined to be with the tests themselves, not with the C
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library or the kernel. If you plan to run the testsuite apply this patch:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-testfix-patch;</userinput></screen>
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@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ host production directories. Since the packages compiled here are
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temporary, we do not want them to pollute the soon-to-be LFS
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system.</para>
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<para>Before issuing the build instructions for a package, the package
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<important><para>Before issuing the build instructions for a package, the package
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should be unpacked as user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>, and a
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<command>cd</command> into the created directory should be performed. The build
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instructions assume that the <command>bash</command> shell is in use.</para>
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instructions assume that the <command>bash</command> shell is in use.</para></important>
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<para>Several of the packages are patched before compilation, but only
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when the patch is needed to circumvent a problem. A patch is often
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@ -46,13 +46,12 @@ deprecated, but not invalid, use of the C or C++ syntax. C standards
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change fairly often, and some packages still use the older standard.
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This is not a problem, but does prompt the warning.</para>
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<para>After installing each package, delete its source and build
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<important><para>After installing each package, delete its source and build
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directories, unless specifically instructed otherwise. Deleting the
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sources saves space and prevents mis-configuration when the same
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package is reinstalled later. Only three of the packages need to
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retain the source and build directories in order for their contents to
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be used by later commands. Pay special attention to these
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reminders.</para>
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sources prevents mis-configuration when the same package is reinstalled later.
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Only three of the packages need to retain the source and build directories in
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order for their contents to be used by later commands. Pay special attention to
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these reminders.</para></important>
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<para>Check one last time that the <envar>LFS</envar> environment
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variable is set up properly:</para>
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ following patch resolves this problem:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This options tells Bash to use the
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<listitem><para>This option tells Bash to use the
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<filename class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already installed
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on the system rather than using its own readline version.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -80,17 +80,19 @@ groups:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>Move programs to the proper locations:</para>
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<para>Move programs to the locations specified by the FHS:</para>
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<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{[,basename,cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,dd,df} /bin
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mv -v /usr/bin/{date,echo,false,head,hostname,install,ln} /bin
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mv -v /usr/bin/{ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm,rmdir,sync} /bin
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mv -v /usr/bin/{sleep,stty,test,touch,true,uname} /bin
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<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
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mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
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mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
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mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
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<para>Finally, create a symlink to be FHS-compliant:</para>
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<para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on
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<command>head</command> and <command>sleep</command>. As
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<filename class="directory">/usr</filename> may not be available during the
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early stages of booting, those binaries need to be on the root partition:</para>
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<screen><userinput>ln -sv ../../bin/install /usr/bin</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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@ -36,9 +36,16 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate \
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--localstatedir=/var/lib/locate</userinput></screen>
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<para>The <parameter>localstatedir</parameter> option above changes the
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location of the <command>locate</command> database to be in <filename
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class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>, which is FHS-compliant.</para>
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<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--localstatedir</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This option changes the location of the <command>locate</command>
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database to be in <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>, which
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is FHS-compliant.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex</userinput></screen>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>flex, lex</seg>
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<seglistitem><seg>flex and lex</seg>
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<seg>libfl.a</seg></seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ zegrep, zfgrep, zforce, zgrep, zless, zmore, and znew</seg></seglistitem>
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<varlistentry id="zcat">
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<term><command>zcat</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Uncompresses the given gzipped files to standard output</para>
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<para>Decompresses the given gzipped files to standard output</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zcat"><primary sortas="b-zcat">zcat</primary></indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} \;</userinput></scre
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<varlistentry id="linux-libc-headers">
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<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The Linux headers API</para>
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<para>The Linux API headers</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers linux-libc-headers"><primary sortas="e-/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</primary></indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ prepare Perl for compilation with:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>-Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This corrects an error in the way that the <command>perldoc</command>
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command invokes the <command>less</command> program.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>This corrects an error in the way that
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<command>perldoc</command> invokes the <command>less</command> program.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ cdrom:x:15:</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>The created groups are not part of any standard—they are groups
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decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in the next
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section, and in part by common convention employed by a number of existing Linux
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decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in this
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chapter, and in part by common convention employed by a number of existing Linux
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distributions. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink
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url="http://www.linuxbase.org"/>) recommends only that, besides the group
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<quote>root</quote> with a Group ID (GID) of 0, a group <quote>bin</quote> with
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@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared</userinput></screen>
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<para>Remove the installation of the <command>groups</command> program, and its man page as
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Coreutils provides a better version:</para>
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<para>Disable the installation of the <command>groups</command> program and
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its man page, as Coreutils provides a better version:</para>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
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sed -i '/groups/d' man/Makefile</userinput></screen>
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@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ device-independent file that can be printed</para>
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<varlistentry id="texi2pdf">
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<term><command>texi2pdf</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Create a PDF file from a Texinfo file.</para>
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<para>Used to format the given Texinfo document into a
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Portable Document Format (PDF) file</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2pdf"><primary sortas="b-texi2pdf">texi2pdf</primary></indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -38,16 +38,14 @@ for suggested installation instructions.</para>
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<para>First, unpack both
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<filename>vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2</filename> and (optionally)
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<filename>vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz</filename> archives into the
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same directory. Then, change the default locations of the
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<filename>vimrc</filename> and <filename>gvimrc</filename>
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configuration files to <filename
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same directory. Then, change the default location of the
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<filename>vimrc</filename> configuration file to <filename
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class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para>
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<screen><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
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echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
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<para>Vim has a security vulnerability already addressed upstream. The
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following patch fixes the problem:</para>
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<para>Vim has two known security vulnerabilities that have already been
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addressed upstream. The following patch fixes the problems:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-security_fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
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@ -55,13 +53,19 @@ following patch fixes the problem:</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
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<para>The optional but highly recommended
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<parameter>--enable-multibyte</parameter> switch includes support for
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editing files in multibyte character encodings into
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<command>vim</command>. This is needed if using a locale with
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a multibyte character set. This switch is also helpful to be able to
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edit text files initially created in Linux distributions like Fedora
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Core that use UTF-8 as a default character set.</para>
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<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--enable-multibyte</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This optional but highly recommended switch enables support for
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editing files in multibyte character encodings. This is needed if using a
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locale with a multibyte character set. This switch is also helpful to be able to
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edit text files initially created in Linux distributions like Fedora Core that
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use UTF-8 as a default character set.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ make</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="libz">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libz</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Contains compression and un-compression
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<para>Contains compression and decompression
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functions used by some programs</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-zlib libz"><primary sortas="c-libz">libz</primary></indexterm>
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</listitem>
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ we do not recommend this option. It is often better to explore all the
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configuration menus and create the kernel configuration from
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scratch.</para>
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<note><para>NPTL requires the kernel to be compiled with GCC-3.x, in this case
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<note><para>NPTL requires the kernel to be compiled with GCC-3.x or later, in this case
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&gcc-version;. It is not recommended to compile the kernel with GCC-2.95.x, as
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this causes failures in the Glibc test suite. Normally, this wouldn't be
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mentioned as LFS doesn't build GCC-2.95.x. Unfortunately, the kernel
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