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mips64el: start the branch
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@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ full_date="$month $day$suffix, $year"
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sha="$(git describe --abbrev=1)"
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sha="$(git describe --abbrev=1)"
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rev=$(echo "$sha" | sed 's/-g[^-]*$//')
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rev=$(echo "$sha" | sed 's/-g[^-]*$//')
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version="$rev"
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version="mips64el-$rev"
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versiond="$rev-systemd"
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versiond="mips64el-$rev-systemd"
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if [ "$(git diff HEAD | wc -l)" != "0" ]; then
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if [ "$(git diff HEAD | wc -l)" != "0" ]; then
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version="$version-wip"
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version="$version-wip"
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@ -10,41 +10,31 @@
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<title>LFS Target Architectures</title>
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<title>LFS Target Architectures</title>
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<para>The primary target architectures of LFS are the AMD/Intel x86 (32-bit)
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<para>The primary target architectures of this LFS edition are the little
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and x86_64 (64-bit) CPUs. On the other hand, the instructions in this book are
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endian MIPS64 release 2 to 5 CPUs (the release 6 is not backward-compatible
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also known to work, with some modifications, with the Power PC and ARM CPUs. To
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with earlier releases). On the other hand, the instructions
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in this book are also known to work, with some modifications, for
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MIPS CPUs with a different byte order, word size, or ISA version. To
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build a system that utilizes one of these alternative CPUs, the main prerequisite, in
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build a system that utilizes one of these alternative CPUs, the main prerequisite, in
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addition to those on the next page, is an existing Linux system such as an
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addition to those on the next page, is an existing Linux system such as an
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earlier LFS installation, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, or some other distribution
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earlier LFS installation, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, or some other distribution
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that targets that architecture. (Note that a 32-bit
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that targets that architecture.</para>
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distribution can be installed and used as a host system on a 64-bit AMD/Intel
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computer.)</para>
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<para>The gain from building on a 64-bit system, as
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<para>There are three widely-used ABIs for 64-bit MIPS programs.
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compared to a 32-bit system, is minimal.
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The <quote>o32</quote> ABI is compatible with the ABI of the legacy 32-bit
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For example, in a test build of LFS-9.1 on a Core i7-4790 CPU based system,
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MIPS programs and it's used for running those legacy 32-bit programs on a
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using 4 cores, the following statistics were measured:</para>
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64-bit MIPS CPU. The <quote>n64</quote> ABI is designed for taking the full
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advantage of 64-bit capability. The <quote>n32</quote> ABI is similar to
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<screen><computeroutput>Architecture Build Time Build Size
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n64 but using 32-bit pointers, mainly used for 64-bit devices with a small
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32-bit 239.9 minutes 3.6 GB
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amount of RAM. The default 64-bit build that results from LFS is a
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64-bit 233.2 minutes 4.4 GB</computeroutput></screen>
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<quote>pure</quote> n64 system. That is, it supports n64 executables
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<para>As you can see, on the same hardware, the 64-bit build is only 3% faster
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(and 22% larger) than the 32-bit build. If you plan to use LFS as a LAMP
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server, or a firewall, a 32-bit CPU may be good enough. On the other
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hand, several packages in BLFS now need more than 4 GB of RAM to be built
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and/or to run; if you plan to use LFS as a desktop, the LFS authors
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recommend building a 64-bit system.</para>
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<para>The default 64-bit build that results from LFS is a
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<quote>pure</quote> 64-bit system. That is, it supports 64-bit executables
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only. Building a <quote>multi-lib</quote> system requires compiling many
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only. Building a <quote>multi-lib</quote> system requires compiling many
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applications twice, once for a 32-bit system and once for a 64-bit system.
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applications multiple times, each time for an ABI to be supported.
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This is not directly supported in LFS because it would interfere with the
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This is not directly supported in LFS because it would interfere with the
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educational objective of providing the minimal instructions needed for a
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educational objective of providing the minimal instructions needed for a
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basic Linux system. Some of the LFS/BLFS editors maintain a multilib fork
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basic Linux system. Some of the LFS/BLFS editors maintain a multilib fork
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of LFS, accessible at <ulink
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of LFS, accessible at <ulink
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url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~thomas/multilib/index.html"/>. But
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url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~thomas/multilib/index.html"/>. But
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that's an advanced topic.</para>
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it's for x86_64, and anyway multilib is an advanced topic.</para>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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