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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@1268 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Gerard Beekmans
parent
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commit
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<chapter id="chapter07">
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<chapter id="chapter07">
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<title>Creating system boot scripts</title>
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<title>Creating system boot scripts</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="chapter07.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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&c7-introduction;
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&c7-introduction;
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&c7-usage;
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&c7-usage;
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<sect1 id="ch07-checkfs">
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<sect1 id="ch07-checkfs">
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<title>Creating the checkfs script</title>
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<title>Creating the checkfs script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="checkfs.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/checkfs</filename> script by running
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/checkfs</filename> script by running
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the following command:</para>
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the following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-createdirs">
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<sect1 id="ch07-createdirs">
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<title>Creating directories</title>
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<title>Creating directories</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="createdirs.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>We need to start by creating a few extra directories that are used by
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<para>We need to start by creating a few extra directories that are used by
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the boot scripts. These directories are created by running:</para>
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the boot scripts. These directories are created by running:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-ethnet">
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<sect1 id="ch07-ethnet">
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<title>Creating the ethnet script</title>
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<title>Creating the ethnet script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="ethnet.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>This section only applies if a user is going to configure a network card.
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<para>This section only applies if a user is going to configure a network card.
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If not, this section can be skipped.</para>
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If not, this section can be skipped.</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-functions">
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<sect1 id="ch07-functions">
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<title>Creating the functions script</title>
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<title>Creating the functions script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="functions.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/functions</filename> script by running
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/functions</filename> script by running
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the following command:</para>
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the following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-halt">
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<sect1 id="ch07-halt">
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<title>Creating the halt script</title>
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<title>Creating the halt script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="halt.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/halt</filename> script by running the
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/halt</filename> script by running the
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following command:</para>
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following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-hosts">
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<sect1 id="ch07-hosts">
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<title>Creating the /etc/hosts file</title>
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<title>Creating the /etc/hosts file</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="hosts.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>If a network card is to be configured, you have to decide on the
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<para>If a network card is to be configured, you have to decide on the
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IP-address, FQDN and possible aliases for use in the /etc/hosts file. An
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IP-address, FQDN and possible aliases for use in the /etc/hosts file. An
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<sect1 id="ch07-introduction">
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<sect1 id="ch07-introduction">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>This chapter will create the necessary scripts that are run at boot time.
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<para>This chapter will create the necessary scripts that are run at boot time.
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These scripts perform tasks such as remounting the root file system
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These scripts perform tasks such as remounting the root file system
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<sect1 id="ch07-loadkeys">
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<sect1 id="ch07-loadkeys">
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<title>Creating the loadkeys script</title>
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<title>Creating the loadkeys script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="loadkeys.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>You only need to create this script if you don't have a
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<para>You only need to create this script if you don't have a
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default 101 keys US keyboard layout.</para>
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default 101 keys US keyboard layout.</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-localnet">
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<sect1 id="ch07-localnet">
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<title>Creating the localnet script</title>
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<title>Creating the localnet script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="localnet.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/localnet</filename> script by running
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/localnet</filename> script by running
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the following command:</para>
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the following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-mountfs">
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<sect1 id="ch07-mountfs">
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<title>Creating the mountfs script</title>
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<title>Creating the mountfs script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="mountfs.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/mountfs</filename> script by running
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/mountfs</filename> script by running
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the following command:</para>
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the following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-network">
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<sect1 id="ch07-network">
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<title>Creating the /etc/sysconfig/network file</title>
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<title>Creating the /etc/sysconfig/network file</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="network.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>A new file <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network</filename> is created and the
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<para>A new file <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network</filename> is created and the
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hostname is put in it by running:</para>
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hostname is put in it by running:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-rc">
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<sect1 id="ch07-rc">
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<title>Creating the rc script</title>
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<title>Creating the rc script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="rc.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>The first main boot script is the <filename>/etc/init.d/rc</filename>
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<para>The first main boot script is the <filename>/etc/init.d/rc</filename>
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script. Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/rc</filename> script by running the
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script. Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/rc</filename> script by running the
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<sect1 id="ch07-rcS">
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<sect1 id="ch07-rcS">
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<title>Creating the rcS script</title>
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<title>Creating the rcS script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="rcs.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>The second main boot script is the <filename>rcS</filename> script.
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<para>The second main boot script is the <filename>rcS</filename> script.
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Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/rcS</filename> script by running the following
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Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/rcS</filename> script by running the following
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<sect1 id="ch07-reboot">
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<sect1 id="ch07-reboot">
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<title>Creating the reboot script</title>
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<title>Creating the reboot script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="reboot.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/reboot</filename> script by running the
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/reboot</filename> script by running the
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following command:</para>
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following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-sendsignals">
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<sect1 id="ch07-sendsignals">
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<title>Creating the sendsignals script</title>
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<title>Creating the sendsignals script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="sendsignals.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/sendsignals</filename> script by running
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/sendsignals</filename> script by running
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the following command:</para>
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the following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-setclock">
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<sect1 id="ch07-setclock">
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<title>Creating the setclock script</title>
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<title>Creating the setclock script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="setclock.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>The following script is only for real use when the hardware clock (also
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<para>The following script is only for real use when the hardware clock (also
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known as BIOS or CMOS clock) isn't set to GMT time. The recommended
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known as BIOS or CMOS clock) isn't set to GMT time. The recommended
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<sect1 id="ch07-symperm">
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<sect1 id="ch07-symperm">
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<title>Setting up symlinks and permissions</title>
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<title>Setting up symlinks and permissions</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="symperm.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>These files get the proper permissions and the necessary symlinks
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<para>These files get the proper permissions and the necessary symlinks
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are created by running the following commands. If you didn't create the loadkeys
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are created by running the following commands. If you didn't create the loadkeys
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<sect1 id="ch07-sysklogd">
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<sect1 id="ch07-sysklogd">
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<title>Creating the sysklogd script</title>
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<title>Creating the sysklogd script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="sysklogd.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/sysklogd</filename> script by running
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/sysklogd</filename> script by running
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the following command:</para>
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the following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-template">
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<sect1 id="ch07-template">
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<title>Creating the template script</title>
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<title>Creating the template script</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="template.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/template</filename> script by running
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<para>Create the <filename>/etc/init.d/template</filename> script by running
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the following command:</para>
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the following command:</para>
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<sect1 id="ch07-usage">
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<sect1 id="ch07-usage">
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<title>How does the booting process with these scripts work?</title>
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<title>How does the booting process with these scripts work?</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="usage.html" dir="chapter07"?>
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<para>Linux uses a special booting facility named SysVinit. It's based on a
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<para>Linux uses a special booting facility named SysVinit. It's based on a
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concept of <emphasis>runlevels</emphasis>. It can be widely different
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concept of <emphasis>runlevels</emphasis>. It can be widely different
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<chapter id="chapter08">
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<chapter id="chapter08">
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<title>Making the LFS system bootable</title>
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<title>Making the LFS system bootable</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="chapter08.html" dir="chapter08"?>
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&c8-introduction;
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&c8-introduction;
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&c8-fstab;
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&c8-fstab;
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<sect1 id="ch08-fstab">
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<sect1 id="ch08-fstab">
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<title>Creating the /etc/fstab file</title>
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<title>Creating the /etc/fstab file</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="fstab.html" dir="chapter08"?>
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<para>In order for certain programs to be able to determine where certain
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<para>In order for certain programs to be able to determine where certain
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partitions are supposed to be mounted by default, the /etc/fstab file is
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partitions are supposed to be mounted by default, the /etc/fstab file is
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<sect1 id="ch08-introduction">
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<sect1 id="ch08-introduction">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html" dir="chapter08"?>
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<para>This chapter will make LFS bootable. This chapter deals with creating a
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<para>This chapter will make LFS bootable. This chapter deals with creating a
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new fstab file, building a
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new fstab file, building a
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<sect1 id="ch08-kernel">
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<sect1 id="ch08-kernel">
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<title>Installing a kernel</title>
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<title>Installing a kernel</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="kernel.html" dir="chapter08"?>
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<screen>Estimated build time: &kernel-time;
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<screen>Estimated build time: &kernel-time;
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Estimated required disk space: &kernel-compsize;</screen>
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Estimated required disk space: &kernel-compsize;</screen>
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<sect1 id="ch08-lilo">
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<sect1 id="ch08-lilo">
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<title>Making the LFS system bootable</title>
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<title>Making the LFS system bootable</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="lilo.html" dir="chapter08"?>
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<para>In order to be able to boot the LFS system, we need to update our
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<para>In order to be able to boot the LFS system, we need to update our
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bootloader. We're assuming that your host system is using Lilo (since
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bootloader. We're assuming that your host system is using Lilo (since
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<chapter id="chapter09">
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<chapter id="chapter09">
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<title>The End</title>
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<title>The End</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="chapter09.html" dir="chapter09"?>
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&c9-theend;
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&c9-theend;
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&c9-reboot;
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&c9-reboot;
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<sect1 id="ch09-reboot">
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<sect1 id="ch09-reboot">
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<title>Rebooting the system</title>
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<title>Rebooting the system</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="reboot.html" dir="chapter09"?>
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<para>Now that all software has been installed, bootscripts have been created,
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<para>Now that all software has been installed, bootscripts have been created,
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it's time to reboot the computer. Before we reboot let's unmount
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it's time to reboot the computer. Before we reboot let's unmount
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<sect1 id="ch09-theend">
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<sect1 id="ch09-theend">
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<title>The End</title>
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<title>The End</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="theend.html" dir="chapter09"?>
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<para>Well done! You have finished installing your LFS system. It may have
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<para>Well done! You have finished installing your LFS system. It may have
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been a long process but it was well worth it. We wish you a lot of fun
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been a long process but it was well worth it. We wish you a lot of fun
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