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Add a few more details to the package management section, and correct the URL for the LSB specs. Fixes #2073 and #2130.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@8452 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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@ -36,6 +36,19 @@
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</listitem>
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-->
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<listitem>
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<para>2008-01-19</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>[matthew] - Mention <command>strace</command> as another means
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of logging installed files, and correct the URL of the Linux Standard
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Base specifications. Fixes
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<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;2073">#2073</ulink> and
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<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;2130">#2130</ulink>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>2008-01-04</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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@ -12,12 +12,14 @@
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<para>Package Management is an often requested addition to the LFS Book. A
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Package Manager allows tracking the installation of files making it easy to
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remove and upgrade packages. Before you begin to wonder, NO—this section
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will not talk about nor recommend any particular package manager. What it
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provides is a roundup of the more popular techniques and how they work. The
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perfect package manager for you may be among these techniques or may be a
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combination of two or more of these techniques. This section briefly mentions
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issues that may arise when upgrading packages.</para>
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remove and upgrade packages. As well as the binary and library files, a
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package manager will handle the installation of configuration files. Before
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you begin to wonder, NO—this section will not talk about nor recommend
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any particular package manager. What it provides is a roundup of the more
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popular techniques and how they work. The perfect package manager for you may
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be among these techniques or may be a combination of two or more of these
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techniques. This section briefly mentions issues that may arise when upgrading
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packages.</para>
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<para>Some reasons why no package manager is mentioned in LFS or BLFS
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include:</para>
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@ -182,9 +184,13 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>LD_PRELOAD Based</title>
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<title>Tracing Installation Scripts</title>
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<para>In this approach, a library is preloaded before installation. During
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<para>In this approach, the commands that the installation scripts perform
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are recorded. There are two techniques that one can use:</para>
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<para>The <envar>LD_PRELOAD</envar> environment variable can be set to
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point to a library to be preloaded before installation. During
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installation, this library tracks the packages that are being installed by
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attaching itself to various executables such as <command>cp</command>,
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<command>install</command>, <command>mv</command> and tracking the system
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@ -195,6 +201,9 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
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ensure that the package manager does not break anything and logs all the
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appropriate files.</para>
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<para>The second technique is to use <command>strace</command>, which
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logs all system calls made during the execution of the installation
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scripts.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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@ -209,7 +218,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
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<para>This approach is used by most of the package managers found in the
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commercial distributions. Examples of package managers that follow this
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approach are RPM (which, incidentally, is required by the <ulink
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url="http://lsbbook.gforge.freestandards.org/package.html#RPM">Linux
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url="http://www.linux-foundation.org/en/Specifications">Linux
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Standard Base Specification</ulink>), pkg-utils, Debian's apt, and
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Gentoo's Portage system. A hint describing how to adopt this style of
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package management for LFS systems is located at <ulink
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!ENTITY version "SVN-2008-0104">
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<!ENTITY releasedate "January 4, 2007">
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<!ENTITY version "SVN-20080119">
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<!ENTITY releasedate "January 19, 2007">
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<!ENTITY milestone "7.0">
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<!ENTITY generic-version "development"> <!-- Use "development", "testing", or "x.y[-pre{x}]" -->
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