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Indenting chapter 6, part 7
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7351 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Manuel Canales Esparcia
parent
4ae4324957
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@ -1,70 +1,83 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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%general-entities;
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]>
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" role="wrap">
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<?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?>
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<title>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</title>
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<title>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2">
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<primary sortas="a-IPRoute2">IPRoute2</primary>
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<primary sortas="a-IPRoute2">IPRoute2</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<title/>
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<para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced
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IPV4-based networking.
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<para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced IPV4-based
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</para>
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networking.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
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<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
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<seg>4.3 MB</seg>
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<seg>4.3 MB</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Berkeley DB, GCC, Glibc, Make, and Linux-Headers</seg>
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<seg>Berkeley DB, GCC, Glibc, Make, and Linux-Headers</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of IPRoute2</title>
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<title>Installation of IPRoute2</title>
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<para>Prepare IPRoute2 for compilation:</para>
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<para>Prepare IPRoute2 for compilation:</para>
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<screen><userinput>chmod u+x configure &&
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<screen><userinput>chmod u+x configure &&
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./configure</userinput></screen>
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./configure</userinput></screen>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
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<para>The meaning of the make option:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
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<term><parameter>SBINDIR=/sbin</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This ensures that the IPRoute2 binaries will install into
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<varlistentry>
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<filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. This is the correct location
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<term><parameter>SBINDIR=/sbin</parameter></term>
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according to the FHS, because some of the IPRoute2 binaries are used by
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<listitem>
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the LFS-Bootscripts package.</para>
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<para>This ensures that the IPRoute2 binaries will install into
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</listitem>
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<filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. This is the correct
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</varlistentry>
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location according to the FHS, because some of the IPRoute2 binaries
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are used by the LFS-Bootscripts package.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</variablelist>
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<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen>
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<para>The <command>arpd</command> binary links against the Berkeley DB libraries
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<para>The <command>arpd</command> binary links against the Berkeley DB
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that reside in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> and
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libraries that reside in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> and
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uses a database in <filename>/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db</filename>. Thus,
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uses a database in <filename>/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db</filename>. Thus,
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according to the FHS, it must be
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according to the FHS, it must be in <filename
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in <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>. Move it there:
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class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>. Move it there:</para>
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
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@ -72,27 +85,28 @@
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<sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content">
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<sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content">
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<title>Contents of IPRoute2</title>
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<title>Contents of IPRoute2</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>arpd, ctstat (link to lnstat), ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat,
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<seg>arpd, ctstat (link to lnstat), ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat,
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routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss,
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routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss,
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and tc.
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and tc.</seg>
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<variablelist>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="arpd">
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<varlistentry id="arpd">
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<term>
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<term><command>arpd</command></term>
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<command>arpd</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Userspace ARP daemon, useful in really large networks, where
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<para>Userspace ARP daemon, useful in really large networks, where the
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the kernelspace ARP implementation is insufficient, or
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kernelspace ARP implementation is insufficient, or when setting up a
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when setting up a honeypot</para>
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honeypot</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 arpd">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 arpd">
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<primary sortas="b-arpd">arpd</primary>
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<primary sortas="b-arpd">arpd</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -100,9 +114,7 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ctstat">
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<varlistentry id="ctstat">
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<term>
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<term><command>ctstat</command></term>
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<command>ctstat</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Connection status utility</para>
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<para>Connection status utility</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat">
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@ -112,9 +124,7 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ifcfg">
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<varlistentry id="ifcfg">
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<term>
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<term><command>ifcfg</command></term>
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<command>ifcfg</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command</para>
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<para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
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@ -124,12 +134,10 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ifstat">
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<varlistentry id="ifstat">
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<term>
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<term><command>ifstat</command></term>
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<command>ifstat</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of transmitted
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<para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of
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and received packets by interface</para>
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transmitted and received packets by interface</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat">
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<primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary>
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<primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -137,49 +145,37 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ip">
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<varlistentry id="ip">
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<term>
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<term><command>ip</command></term>
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<command>ip</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para>
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<para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para>
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<para><command>ip link <replaceable>[device]</replaceable></command>
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<para><command>ip link <replaceable>[device]</replaceable></command>
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allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes
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allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and
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<para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and
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their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones
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their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at
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<para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at neighbor
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neighbor bindings and their properties, add new
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bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete
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neighbor entries, and delete old ones
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old ones</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing
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<para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing
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policies and change them
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policies and change them</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing
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<para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing
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table and change routing table rules
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table and change routing table rules</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP
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<para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP
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tunnels and their properties, and change them
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tunnels and their properties, and change them</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast
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<para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast
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addresses and their properties, and change them
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addresses and their properties, and change them</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or
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<para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or
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delete the multicast routing
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delete the multicast routing</para>
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</para>
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<para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to
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<para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to continously monitor
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continously monitor the state of devices, addresses and routes
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the state of devices, addresses and routes</para>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip">
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<primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary>
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<primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -187,13 +183,11 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="lnstat">
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<varlistentry id="lnstat">
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<term>
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<term><command>lnstat</command></term>
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<command>lnstat</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Provides Linux network statistics. It is a generalized and more
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<para>Provides Linux network statistics. It is a generalized and more
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feature-complete replacement for the old
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feature-complete replacement for the old <command>rtstat</command>
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<command>rtstat</command> program</para>
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program</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat">
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<primary sortas="b-lnstat">lnstat</primary>
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<primary sortas="b-lnstat">lnstat</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -201,9 +195,7 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="nstat">
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<varlistentry id="nstat">
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<term>
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<term><command>nstat</command></term>
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<command>nstat</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Shows network statistics</para>
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<para>Shows network statistics</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat">
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@ -213,13 +205,10 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="routef">
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<varlistentry id="routef">
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<term>
|
<term><command>routef</command></term>
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<command>routef</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing the routing
|
<para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing
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tables
|
the routing tables</para>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">
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<primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>
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<primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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@ -227,13 +216,10 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="routel">
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<varlistentry id="routel">
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<term>
|
<term><command>routel</command></term>
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<command>routel</command>
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</term>
|
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<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
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<para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing the routing
|
<para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing
|
||||||
tables
|
the routing tables</para>
|
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</para>
|
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel">
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<primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary>
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<primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary>
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</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
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@ -241,11 +227,10 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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|
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<varlistentry id="rtacct">
|
<varlistentry id="rtacct">
|
||||||
<term>
|
<term><command>rtacct</command></term>
|
||||||
<command>rtacct</command>
|
|
||||||
</term>
|
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<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
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<para>Displays the contents of <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para>
|
<para>Displays the contents of
|
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<filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct">
|
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<primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
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@ -253,9 +238,7 @@
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</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
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|
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||||||
<varlistentry id="rtmon">
|
<varlistentry id="rtmon">
|
||||||
<term>
|
<term><command>rtmon</command></term>
|
||||||
<command>rtmon</command>
|
|
||||||
</term>
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Route monitoring utility</para>
|
<para>Route monitoring utility</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon">
|
||||||
@ -265,12 +248,10 @@
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|||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="rtpr">
|
<varlistentry id="rtpr">
|
||||||
<term>
|
<term><command>rtpr</command></term>
|
||||||
<command>rtpr</command>
|
|
||||||
</term>
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a
|
<para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a
|
||||||
readable form</para>
|
readable form</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
@ -278,9 +259,7 @@
|
|||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="rtstat">
|
<varlistentry id="rtstat">
|
||||||
<term>
|
<term><command>rtstat</command></term>
|
||||||
<command>rtstat</command>
|
|
||||||
</term>
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Route status utility</para>
|
<para>Route status utility</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat">
|
||||||
@ -290,11 +269,10 @@
|
|||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="ss">
|
<varlistentry id="ss">
|
||||||
<term>
|
<term><command>ss</command></term>
|
||||||
<command>ss</command>
|
|
||||||
</term>
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows active connections</para>
|
<para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows active
|
||||||
|
connections</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
@ -302,40 +280,33 @@
|
|||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="tc">
|
<varlistentry id="tc">
|
||||||
<term>
|
<term><command>tc</command></term>
|
||||||
<command>tc</command>
|
|
||||||
</term>
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of
|
<para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service
|
||||||
Service (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS)
|
(QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para>
|
||||||
implementations
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing
|
<para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing
|
||||||
discipline
|
discipline</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based on
|
<para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based
|
||||||
the queuing discipline scheduling
|
on the queuing discipline scheduling</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the
|
<para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the
|
||||||
network flow into a network
|
network flow into a network</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
|
<para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
|
||||||
packet filtering
|
packet filtering</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
|
<para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
|
||||||
policies
|
policies</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,310 +1,385 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-kbd" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-kbd" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>Kbd-&kbd-version;</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="kbd.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="kbd.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd"><primary sortas="a-Kbd">Kbd</primary></indexterm>
|
<title>Kbd-&kbd-version;</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd">
|
||||||
<para>The Kbd package contains key-table files and keyboard utilities.</para>
|
<primary sortas="a-Kbd">Kbd</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
<para>The Kbd package contains key-table files and keyboard utilities.</para>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>11.8 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils,
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Gzip, M4, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<title>Installation of Kbd</title>
|
<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>11.8 MB</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The behaviour of the Backspace and Delete keys is not consistent across the
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
keymaps in the Kbd package. The following patch fixes this issue for
|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||||
i386 keymaps:</para>
|
|
||||||
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Gettext,
|
||||||
|
Glibc, Grep, Gzip, M4, Make, and Sed</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation of Kbd</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>The behaviour of the Backspace and Delete keys is not consistent
|
||||||
|
across the keymaps in the Kbd package. The following patch fixes this
|
||||||
|
issue for i386 keymaps:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>After patching, the Backspace key generates the character with code 127,
|
<para>After patching, the Backspace key generates the character with code 127,
|
||||||
and the Delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
|
and the Delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Patch Kbd to fix a bug in <command>setfont</command> that is triggered
|
<para>Patch Kbd to fix a bug in <command>setfont</command> that is triggered
|
||||||
when compiling with GCC-&gcc-version;:</para>
|
when compiling with GCC-&gcc-version;:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-gcc4_fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-gcc4_fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Prepare Kbd for compilation:</para>
|
<para>Prepare Kbd for compilation:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>./configure</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>./configure</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<note><para>For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't
|
<note>
|
||||||
provide a useful keymap (the stock <quote>by</quote> keymap assumes the
|
<para>For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't
|
||||||
ISO-8859-5 encoding, while everybody uses CP1251 instead). Users of such
|
provide a useful keymap (the stock <quote>by</quote> keymap assumes the
|
||||||
languages have to download working keymaps separately.</para></note>
|
ISO-8859-5 encoding, while everybody uses CP1251 instead). Users of such
|
||||||
|
languages have to download working keymaps separately.</para>
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-kbd" role="content"><title>Contents of Kbd</title>
|
<sect2 id="contents-kbd" role="content">
|
||||||
|
<title>Contents of Kbd</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys,
|
|
||||||
fgconsole, getkeycodes, getunimap, kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
|
|
||||||
mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
|
|
||||||
psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, resizecons,
|
|
||||||
setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setlogcons, setmetamode, setvesablank,
|
|
||||||
showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, and unicode_stop</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys,
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
fgconsole, getkeycodes, getunimap, kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
|
||||||
|
mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
|
||||||
|
psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, resizecons,
|
||||||
|
setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setlogcons, setmetamode, setvesablank,
|
||||||
|
showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, and unicode_stop</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="chvt">
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<term><command>chvt</command></term>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<para>Changes the foreground virtual terminal</para>
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd chvt"><primary sortas="b-chvt">chvt</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="deallocvt">
|
<varlistentry id="chvt">
|
||||||
<term><command>deallocvt</command></term>
|
<term><command>chvt</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Deallocates unused virtual terminals</para>
|
<para>Changes the foreground virtual terminal</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd deallocvt"><primary sortas="b-deallocvt">deallocvt</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd chvt">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-chvt">chvt</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="dumpkeys">
|
<varlistentry id="deallocvt">
|
||||||
<term><command>dumpkeys</command></term>
|
<term><command>deallocvt</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Dumps the keyboard translation tables</para>
|
<para>Deallocates unused virtual terminals</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd dumpkeys"><primary sortas="b-dumpkeys">dumpkeys</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd deallocvt">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-deallocvt">deallocvt</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="fgconsole">
|
<varlistentry id="dumpkeys">
|
||||||
<term><command>fgconsole</command></term>
|
<term><command>dumpkeys</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Prints the number of the active virtual terminal</para>
|
<para>Dumps the keyboard translation tables</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd fgconsole"><primary sortas="b-fgconsole">fgconsole</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd dumpkeys">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-dumpkeys">dumpkeys</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="getkeycodes">
|
<varlistentry id="fgconsole">
|
||||||
<term><command>getkeycodes</command></term>
|
<term><command>fgconsole</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table</para>
|
<para>Prints the number of the active virtual terminal</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getkeycodes"><primary sortas="b-getkeycodes">getkeycodes</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd fgconsole">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-fgconsole">fgconsole</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="getunimap">
|
<varlistentry id="getkeycodes">
|
||||||
<term><command>getunimap</command></term>
|
<term><command>getkeycodes</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Prints the currently used unicode-to-font mapping table</para>
|
<para>Prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getunimap"><primary sortas="b-getunimap">getunimap</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getkeycodes">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-getkeycodes">getkeycodes</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="kbd_mode">
|
<varlistentry id="getunimap">
|
||||||
<term><command>kbd_mode</command></term>
|
<term><command>getunimap</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Reports or sets the keyboard mode</para>
|
<para>Prints the currently used unicode-to-font mapping table</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbd_mode"><primary sortas="b-kbd_mode">kbd_mode</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getunimap">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-getunimap">getunimap</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="kbdrate">
|
<varlistentry id="kbd_mode">
|
||||||
<term><command>kbdrate</command></term>
|
<term><command>kbd_mode</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates</para>
|
<para>Reports or sets the keyboard mode</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdrate"><primary sortas="b-kbdrate">kbdrate</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbd_mode">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-kbd_mode">kbd_mode</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="loadkeys">
|
<varlistentry id="kbdrate">
|
||||||
<term><command>loadkeys</command></term>
|
<term><command>kbdrate</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Loads the keyboard translation tables</para>
|
<para>Sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadkeys"><primary sortas="b-loadkeys">loadkeys</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdrate">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-kbdrate">kbdrate</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="loadunimap">
|
<varlistentry id="loadkeys">
|
||||||
<term><command>loadunimap</command></term>
|
<term><command>loadkeys</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table</para>
|
<para>Loads the keyboard translation tables</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadunimap"><primary sortas="b-loadunimap">loadunimap</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadkeys">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-loadkeys">loadkeys</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="mapscrn">
|
<varlistentry id="loadunimap">
|
||||||
<term><command>mapscrn</command></term>
|
<term><command>loadunimap</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>An obsolete program that used to load
|
<para>Loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table</para>
|
||||||
a user-defined output character mapping table into the console driver; this is
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadunimap">
|
||||||
now done by <command>setfont</command></para>
|
<primary sortas="b-loadunimap">loadunimap</primary>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd mapscrn"><primary sortas="b-mapscrn">mapscrn</primary></indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="openvt">
|
<varlistentry id="mapscrn">
|
||||||
<term><command>openvt</command></term>
|
<term><command>mapscrn</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Starts a program on a new virtual terminal (VT)</para>
|
<para>An obsolete program that used to load a user-defined output
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd openvt"><primary sortas="b-openvt">openvt</primary></indexterm>
|
character mapping table into the console driver; this is now done
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
by <command>setfont</command></para>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd mapscrn">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-mapscrn">mapscrn</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="psfaddtable">
|
<varlistentry id="openvt">
|
||||||
<term><command>psfaddtable</command></term>
|
<term><command>openvt</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
<para>Starts a program on a new virtual terminal (VT)</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfaddtable"><primary sortas="b-psfaddtable">psfaddtable</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd openvt">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-openvt">openvt</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="psfgettable">
|
<varlistentry id="psfaddtable">
|
||||||
<term><command>psfgettable</command></term>
|
<term><command>psfaddtable</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
<para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfgettable"><primary sortas="b-psfgettable">psfgettable</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfaddtable">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-psfaddtable">psfaddtable</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="psfstriptable">
|
<varlistentry id="psfgettable">
|
||||||
<term><command>psfstriptable</command></term>
|
<term><command>psfgettable</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
<para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfstriptable"><primary sortas="b-psfstriptable">psfstriptable</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfgettable">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-psfgettable">psfgettable</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="psfxtable">
|
<varlistentry id="psfstriptable">
|
||||||
<term><command>psfxtable</command></term>
|
<term><command>psfstriptable</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Handle Unicode character tables for console fonts</para>
|
<para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfxtable"><primary sortas="b-psfxtable">psfxtable</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfstriptable">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-psfstriptable">psfstriptable</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="resizecons">
|
<varlistentry id="psfxtable">
|
||||||
<term><command>resizecons</command></term>
|
<term><command>psfxtable</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Changes the kernel idea of the console size</para>
|
<para>Handle Unicode character tables for console fonts</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd resizecons"><primary sortas="b-resizecons">resizecons</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfxtable">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-psfxtable">psfxtable</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="setfont">
|
<varlistentry id="resizecons">
|
||||||
<term><command>setfont</command></term>
|
<term><command>resizecons</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Changes the Enhanced Graphic Adapter (EGA) and Video Graphics
|
<para>Changes the kernel idea of the console size</para>
|
||||||
Array (VGA) fonts on the console</para>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd resizecons">
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setfont"><primary sortas="b-setfont">setfont</primary></indexterm>
|
<primary sortas="b-resizecons">resizecons</primary>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="setkeycodes">
|
<varlistentry id="setfont">
|
||||||
<term><command>setkeycodes</command></term>
|
<term><command>setfont</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries; this is
|
<para>Changes the Enhanced Graphic Adapter (EGA) and Video Graphics
|
||||||
useful if there are unusual keys on the keyboard</para>
|
Array (VGA) fonts on the console</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setkeycodes"><primary sortas="b-setkeycodes">setkeycodes</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setfont">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-setfont">setfont</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="setleds">
|
<varlistentry id="setkeycodes">
|
||||||
<term><command>setleds</command></term>
|
<term><command>setkeycodes</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Sets the keyboard flags and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)</para>
|
<para>Loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries; this is
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setleds"><primary sortas="b-setleds">setleds</primary></indexterm>
|
useful if there are unusual keys on the keyboard</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setkeycodes">
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<primary sortas="b-setkeycodes">setkeycodes</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="setlogcons">
|
<varlistentry id="setleds">
|
||||||
<term><command>setlogcons</command></term>
|
<term><command>setleds</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Sends kernel messages to the console</para>
|
<para>Sets the keyboard flags and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setlogcons"><primary sortas="b-setlogcons">setlogcons</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setleds">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-setleds">setleds</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="setmetamode">
|
<varlistentry id="setlogcons">
|
||||||
<term><command>setmetamode</command></term>
|
<term><command>setlogcons</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Defines the keyboard meta-key handling</para>
|
<para>Sends kernel messages to the console</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setmetamode"><primary sortas="b-setmetamode">setmetamode</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setlogcons">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-setlogcons">setlogcons</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="setvesablank">
|
<varlistentry id="setmetamode">
|
||||||
<term><command>setvesablank</command></term>
|
<term><command>setmetamode</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Lets the user adjust the built-in hardware screensaver (a blank
|
<para>Defines the keyboard meta-key handling</para>
|
||||||
screen)</para>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setmetamode">
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setvesablank"><primary sortas="b-setvesablank">setvesablank</primary></indexterm>
|
<primary sortas="b-setmetamode">setmetamode</primary>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="showconsolefont">
|
<varlistentry id="setvesablank">
|
||||||
<term><command>showconsolefont</command></term>
|
<term><command>setvesablank</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Shows the current EGA/VGA console screen font</para>
|
<para>Lets the user adjust the built-in hardware screensaver (a blank
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showconsolefont"><primary sortas="b-showconsolefont">showconsolefont</primary></indexterm>
|
screen)</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setvesablank">
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<primary sortas="b-setvesablank">setvesablank</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="showkey">
|
<varlistentry id="showconsolefont">
|
||||||
<term><command>showkey</command></term>
|
<term><command>showconsolefont</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Reports the scancodes, keycodes, and ASCII codes of the keys
|
<para>Shows the current EGA/VGA console screen font</para>
|
||||||
pressed on the keyboard</para>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showconsolefont">
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showkey"><primary sortas="b-showkey">showkey</primary></indexterm>
|
<primary sortas="b-showconsolefont">showconsolefont</primary>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="unicode_start">
|
<varlistentry id="showkey">
|
||||||
<term><command>unicode_start</command></term>
|
<term><command>showkey</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Puts the keyboard and console in UNICODE mode. Don't use this program
|
<para>Reports the scancodes, keycodes, and ASCII codes of the keys
|
||||||
unless your keymap file is in the ISO-8859-1 encoding. For other encodings,
|
pressed on the keyboard</para>
|
||||||
this utility produces incorrect results.</para>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showkey">
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_start"><primary sortas="b-unicode_start">unicode_start</primary></indexterm>
|
<primary sortas="b-showkey">showkey</primary>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="unicode_stop">
|
<varlistentry id="unicode_start">
|
||||||
<term><command>unicode_stop</command></term>
|
<term><command>unicode_start</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Reverts keyboard and console from UNICODE mode</para>
|
<para>Puts the keyboard and console in UNICODE mode. Don't use this
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_stop"><primary sortas="b-unicode_stop">unicode_stop</primary></indexterm>
|
program unless your keymap file is in the ISO-8859-1 encoding. For
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
other encodings, this utility produces incorrect results.</para>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_start">
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
<primary sortas="b-unicode_start">unicode_start</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<varlistentry id="unicode_stop">
|
||||||
|
<term><command>unicode_stop</command></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Reverts keyboard and console from UNICODE mode</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_stop">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-unicode_stop">unicode_stop</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,37 +1,40 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-kernfs">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-kernfs">
|
||||||
<title>Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="kernfs.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="kernfs.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Various file systems exported by the kernel are used to communicate to and
|
<title>Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems</title>
|
||||||
from the kernel itself. These file systems are virtual in that no disk space is
|
|
||||||
used for them. The content of the file systems resides in memory.</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be mounted:</para>
|
<para>Various file systems exported by the kernel are used to communicate to and
|
||||||
|
from the kernel itself. These file systems are virtual in that no disk space is
|
||||||
|
used for them. The content of the file systems resides in memory.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be
|
||||||
|
mounted:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Now mount the file systems:</para>
|
<para>Now mount the file systems:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
|
<screen><userinput>mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
|
||||||
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
|
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Remember that if for any reason you stop working on the LFS
|
<para>Remember that if for any reason you stop working on the LFS
|
||||||
system and start again later, it is important to check that these file
|
system and start again later, it is important to check that these file
|
||||||
systems are mounted again before entering the chroot
|
systems are mounted again before entering the chroot
|
||||||
environment.</para>
|
environment.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Additional file systems will soon be mounted from within the
|
<para>Additional file systems will soon be mounted from within the
|
||||||
chroot environment. To keep the host up to date, perform a <quote>fake
|
chroot environment. To keep the host up to date, perform a <quote>fake
|
||||||
mount</quote> for each of these now:</para>
|
mount</quote> for each of these now:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev
|
<screen><userinput>mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev
|
||||||
mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
|
mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
|
||||||
mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts</userinput></screen>
|
mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,97 +1,128 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-less" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-less" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>Less-&less-version;</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="less.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="less.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less"><primary sortas="a-Less">Less</primary></indexterm>
|
<title>Less-&less-version;</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less">
|
||||||
<para>The Less package contains a text file viewer.</para>
|
<primary sortas="a-Less">Less</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>2.3 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<para>The Less package contains a text file viewer.</para>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
|
|
||||||
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<title>Installation of Less</title>
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Prepare Less for compilation:</para>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>2.3 MB</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make,
|
||||||
|
Ncurses, and Sed</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation of Less</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Prepare Less for compilation:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
|
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<term><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter></term>
|
||||||
<term><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter></term>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem><para>This option tells the programs created by the package to look in
|
<para>This option tells the programs created by the package to look
|
||||||
<filename class="directory">/etc</filename> for the configuration files.</para></listitem>
|
in <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> for the configuration
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
files.</para>
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-less" role="content"><title>Contents of Less</title>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 id="contents-less" role="content">
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
<title>Contents of Less</title>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>less, lessecho, and lesskey</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="less">
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<term><command>less</command></term>
|
<seg>less, lessecho, and lesskey</seg>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
<para>A file viewer or pager; it displays the contents of the given
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
file, letting the user scroll, find strings, and jump to marks</para>
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less less"><primary sortas="b-less">less</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="lessecho">
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<term><command>lessecho</command></term>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<para>Needed to expand meta-characters, such as <emphasis>*</emphasis>
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
and <emphasis>?</emphasis>, in filenames on Unix systems</para>
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less lessecho"><primary sortas="b-lessecho">lessecho</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="lesskey">
|
<varlistentry id="less">
|
||||||
<term><command>lesskey</command></term>
|
<term><command>less</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Used to specify the key bindings for <command>less</command></para>
|
<para>A file viewer or pager; it displays the contents of the given
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less lesskey"><primary sortas="b-lesskey">lesskey</primary></indexterm>
|
file, letting the user scroll, find strings, and jump to marks</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less less">
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<primary sortas="b-less">less</primary>
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<varlistentry id="lessecho">
|
||||||
|
<term><command>lessecho</command></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Needed to expand meta-characters, such as <emphasis>*</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and <emphasis>?</emphasis>, in filenames on Unix systems</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less lessecho">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-lessecho">lessecho</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<varlistentry id="lesskey">
|
||||||
|
<term><command>lesskey</command></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Used to specify the key bindings for <command>less</command></para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less lesskey">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-lesskey">lesskey</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,91 +1,119 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-libtool" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-libtool" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>Libtool-&libtool-version;</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="libtool.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="libtool.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool"><primary sortas="a-Libtool">Libtool</primary></indexterm>
|
<title>Libtool-&libtool-version;</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool">
|
||||||
<para>The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support script.
|
<primary sortas="a-Libtool">Libtool</primary>
|
||||||
It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries in a consistent, portable
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
interface.</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>1.8 SBU</seg><seg>19.0 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<para>The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support script.
|
||||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries in a consistent, portable
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
|
interface.</para>
|
||||||
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<title>Installation of Libtool</title>
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Prepare Libtool for compilation:</para>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>1.8 SBU</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>19.0 MB</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
|
||||||
|
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation of Libtool</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Prepare Libtool for compilation:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
||||||
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-libtool" role="content"><title>Contents of Libtool</title>
|
<sect2 id="contents-libtool" role="content">
|
||||||
|
<title>Contents of Libtool</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>libtool and libtoolize</seg><seg>libltdl.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<seg>libtool and libtoolize</seg>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
<seg>libltdl.[a,so]</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="libtool">
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<term><command>libtool</command></term>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<para>Provides generalized library-building support services</para>
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtool"><primary sortas="b-libtool">libtool</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="libtoolize">
|
<varlistentry id="libtool">
|
||||||
<term><command>libtoolize</command></term>
|
<term><command>libtool</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Provides a standard way to add <command>libtool</command> support to a package</para>
|
<para>Provides generalized library-building support services</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtoolize"><primary sortas="b-libtoolize">libtoolize</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtool">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-libtool">libtool</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="libltdl">
|
<varlistentry id="libtoolize">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libltdl</filename></term>
|
<term><command>libtoolize</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Hides the various difficulties of dlopening libraries</para>
|
<para>Provides a standard way to add <command>libtool</command>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libltdl"><primary sortas="c-libltdl">libltdl</primary></indexterm>
|
support to a package</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtoolize">
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<primary sortas="b-libtoolize">libtoolize</primary>
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<varlistentry id="libltdl">
|
||||||
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libltdl</filename></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Hides the various difficulties of dlopening libraries</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libltdl">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="c-libltdl">libltdl</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,83 +1,101 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-linux-libc-headers" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-linux-libc-headers" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>Linux-Libc-Headers-&linux-libc-headers-version;</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="linux-libc-headers.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="linux-libc-headers.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers">
|
<title>Linux-Libc-Headers-&linux-libc-headers-version;</title>
|
||||||
<primary sortas="a-Linux-Libc-Headers">Linux-Libc-Headers</primary>
|
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers">
|
||||||
<para>The Linux-Libc-Headers package contains the
|
<primary sortas="a-Linux-Libc-Headers">Linux-Libc-Headers</primary>
|
||||||
<quote>sanitized</quote> kernel headers.</para>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>26.9 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<para>The Linux-Libc-Headers package contains the
|
||||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
<quote>sanitized</quote> kernel headers.</para>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Coreutils</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<title>Installation of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
|
<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>26.9 MB</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>For years it has been common practice to use <quote>raw</quote>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
kernel headers (straight from a kernel tarball) in <filename
|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||||
class="directory">/usr/include</filename>, but over the last few
|
|
||||||
years, the kernel developers have taken a strong stance that this
|
|
||||||
should not be done. This gave birth to the Linux-Libc-Headers Project,
|
|
||||||
which was designed to maintain an API stable version of the Linux
|
|
||||||
headers.</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the header files:</para>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Coreutils</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>For years it has been common practice to use <quote>raw</quote>
|
||||||
|
kernel headers (straight from a kernel tarball) in <filename
|
||||||
|
class="directory">/usr/include</filename>, but over the last few
|
||||||
|
years, the kernel developers have taken a strong stance that this
|
||||||
|
should not be done. This gave birth to the Linux-Libc-Headers Project,
|
||||||
|
which was designed to maintain an API stable version of the Linux
|
||||||
|
headers.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Install the header files:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>install -d /usr/include/asm
|
<screen><userinput>install -d /usr/include/asm
|
||||||
cp -Rv include/asm-i386/* /usr/include/asm
|
cp -Rv include/asm-i386/* /usr/include/asm
|
||||||
cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include</userinput></screen>
|
cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Ensure that all the headers are owned by root:</para>
|
<para>Ensure that all the headers are owned by root:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux}</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux}</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Make sure the users can read the headers:</para>
|
<para>Make sure the users can read the headers:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} \;
|
<screen><userinput>find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} \;
|
||||||
find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
|
find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 id="contents-linux-libc-headers" role="content">
|
||||||
|
<title>Contents of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-linux-libc-headers" role="content"><title>Contents of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>Installed headers</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed headers</segtitle>
|
<seg>/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</seg>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</seg></seglistitem>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="linux-libc-headers">
|
<varlistentry id="linux-libc-headers">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>The Linux API headers</para>
|
<para>The Linux API headers</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers linux-libc-headers"><primary sortas="e-/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers linux-libc-headers">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
122
chapter06/m4.xml
122
chapter06/m4.xml
@ -1,79 +1,101 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-m4" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-m4" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>M4-&m4-version;</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="m4.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="m4.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-m4"><primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary></indexterm>
|
<title>M4-&m4-version;</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-m4">
|
||||||
<para>The M4 package contains a macro processor.</para>
|
<primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>2.8 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<para>The M4 package contains a macro processor.</para>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
|
|
||||||
Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<title>Installation of M4</title>
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>2.8 MB</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc,
|
||||||
|
Grep, Make, Perl, and Sed</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation of M4</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
||||||
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-m4" role="content"><title>Contents of M4</title>
|
<sect2 id="contents-m4" role="content">
|
||||||
|
<title>Contents of M4</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>m4</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<seg>m4</seg>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="m4">
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<term><command>m4</command></term>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<para>copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
contain. These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can take
|
|
||||||
any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion,
|
|
||||||
<command>m4</command> has
|
|
||||||
built-in functions for including named files, running Unix commands,
|
|
||||||
performing integer arithmetic, manipulating text, recursion, etc. The
|
|
||||||
<command>m4</command> program can be used either as a front-end to a compiler or as a
|
|
||||||
macro processor in its own right.</para>
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4"><primary sortas="b-m4">m4</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<varlistentry id="m4">
|
||||||
|
<term><command>m4</command></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
|
||||||
|
contain. These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can
|
||||||
|
take any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion,
|
||||||
|
<command>m4</command> has built-in functions for including named
|
||||||
|
files, running Unix commands, performing integer arithmetic,
|
||||||
|
manipulating text, recursion, etc. The <command>m4</command> program
|
||||||
|
can be used either as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor
|
||||||
|
in its own right.</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-m4">m4</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,73 +1,95 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-make" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-make" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>Make-&make-version;</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="make.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="make.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-make"><primary sortas="a-Make">Make</primary></indexterm>
|
<title>Make-&make-version;</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-make">
|
||||||
<para>The Make package contains a program for compiling packages.</para>
|
<primary sortas="a-Make">Make</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>7.1 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<para>The Make package contains a program for compiling packages.</para>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
|
|
||||||
GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<title>Installation of Make</title>
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Prepare Make for compilation:</para>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>0.2 SBU</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>7.1 MB</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc,
|
||||||
|
Grep, and Sed</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation of Make</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Prepare Make for compilation:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
||||||
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-make" role="content"><title>Contents of Make</title>
|
<sect2 id="contents-make" role="content">
|
||||||
|
<title>Contents of Make</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>make</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<seg>make</seg>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="make">
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<term><command>make</command></term>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<para>Automatically determines which pieces of a package need to
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
be (re)compiled and then issues the relevant commands</para>
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-make make"><primary sortas="b-make">make</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<varlistentry id="make">
|
||||||
|
<term><command>make</command></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Automatically determines which pieces of a package need to
|
||||||
|
be (re)compiled and then issues the relevant commands</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-make make">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-make">make</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user