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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>
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<listitem><para>Linux Network Administrator's Guide published by
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Linux Network Administrator's Guide published by O'Reilly. ISBN:
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O'Reilly. ISBN: 1-56502-087-2</para></listitem>
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1-56502-087-2
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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<listitem><para>Running Linux published by O'Reilly.
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Running Linux published by O'Reilly. ISBN: 1-56592-151-8
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ISBN: 1-56592-151-8</para></listitem>
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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@ -1,21 +1,15 @@
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<sect1 id="ab-howtoguides">
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<sect1 id="ab-howtoguides">
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<title>HOWTOs and Guides</title>
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<title>HOWTOs and Guides</title>
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|
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<para>
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<para>All of the following HOWTOs can be downloaded from the Linux
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All of the following HOWTOs can be downloaded from the Linux
|
|
||||||
Documentation Project site at <ulink url="http://www.linuxdoc.org">
|
Documentation Project site at <ulink url="http://www.linuxdoc.org">
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http://www.linuxdoc.org</ulink>
|
http://www.linuxdoc.org</ulink></para>
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</para>
|
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|
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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||||||
|
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||||||
<listitem><para>
|
<listitem><para>Linux Network Administrator's Guide</para></listitem>
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Linux Network Administrator's Guide
|
|
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</para></listitem>
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|
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|
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<listitem><para>
|
<listitem><para>Powerup2Bash-HOWTO</para></listitem>
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Powerup2Bash-HOWTO
|
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</para></listitem>
|
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|
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</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
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<sect1 id="ab-introduction">
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<sect1 id="ab-introduction">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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|
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<para>
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<para>A list of books, HOWTOs and other documents that might be useful to
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A list of books, HOWTOs and other documents that might be useful to
|
|
||||||
download or buy follows. This list is just a small list to start with.
|
download or buy follows. This list is just a small list to start with.
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||||||
We
|
We
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||||||
hope to be able to expand this list in time as we come across more
|
hope to be able to expand this list in time as we come across more
|
||||||
useful documents or books.
|
useful documents or books.</para>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
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<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
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||||||
|
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||||||
<listitem><para>
|
<listitem><para>The various man and info pages that
|
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The various man and info pages that come with the packages
|
come with the packages</para></listitem>
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</para></listitem>
|
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</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
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@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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|||||||
Autoconf (&autoconf-version;):
|
Autoconf (&autoconf-version;):
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/</ulink>
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ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/</ulink>
|
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|
@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
|
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Automake (&automake-version;):
|
Automake (&automake-version;):
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/</ulink>
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ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/</ulink>
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|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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Bash (&bash-version;):
|
Bash (&bash-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/</ulink>
|
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ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/</ulink>
|
|
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|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Bin86 (&bin86-version;):
|
Bin86 (&bin86-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/">
|
<ulink url="http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/">http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/</ulink>
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http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/</ulink>
|
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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Binutils (&binutils-version;):
|
Binutils (&binutils-version;):
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||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/</ulink>
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ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/</ulink>
|
|
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|
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|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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|||||||
Bison (&bison-version;):
|
Bison (&bison-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/</ulink>
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||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/</ulink>
|
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|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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|||||||
Bzip2 (&bzip2-version;):
|
Bzip2 (&bzip2-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/bzip2/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/bzip2/">ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/bzip2/</ulink>
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||||||
ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/bzip2/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Diff Utils (&diffutils-version;):
|
Diff Utils (&diffutils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/</ulink>
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||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/</ulink>
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|
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|
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|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
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|||||||
E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;):
|
E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/e2fsprogs/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/e2fsprogs/">ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/e2fsprogs/</ulink>
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||||||
ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/e2fsprogs/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="http://download.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/">http://download.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="http://download.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/">
|
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||||||
http://download.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Ed (&ed-version;):
|
Ed (&ed-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ed/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ed/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ed/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ed/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
File (&file-version;):
|
File (&file-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gw.com/mirrors/pub/unix/file/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gw.com/mirrors/pub/unix/file/">ftp://ftp.gw.com/mirrors/pub/unix/file/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gw.com/mirrors/pub/unix/file/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
File Utils (&fileutils-version;):
|
File Utils (&fileutils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/fileutils/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/fileutils/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/fileutils/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/fileutils/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Find Utils Patch (&findutils-version;):
|
Find Utils Patch (&findutils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Find Utils (&findutils-version;):
|
Find Utils (&findutils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Flex (&flex-version;):
|
Flex (&flex-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/flex/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/flex/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/flex/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/flex/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
GCC Patch (&gcc-version;):
|
GCC Patch (&gcc-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
GCC (&gcc-version;):
|
GCC (&gcc-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.freesoftware.com/pub/sourceware/gcc/releases/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.freesoftware.com/pub/sourceware/gcc/releases/">ftp://ftp.freesoftware.com/pub/sourceware/gcc/releases/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.freesoftware.com/pub/sourceware/gcc/releases/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Gettext (&gettext-version;):
|
Gettext (&gettext-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Glibc-linuxthreads (&glibc-version;):
|
Glibc-linuxthreads (&glibc-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Glibc (&glibc-version;):
|
Glibc (&glibc-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Grep (&grep-version;):
|
Grep (&grep-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Groff (&groff-version;):
|
Groff (&groff-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Gzip Patch (&gzip-version;):
|
Gzip Patch (&gzip-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Gzip (&gzip-version;):
|
Gzip (&gzip-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Kbd (&kbd-version;):
|
Kbd (&kbd-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/kbd/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/kbd/">ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/kbd/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/kbd/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Linux Kernel (&kernel-version;):
|
Linux Kernel (&kernel-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Less (&less-version;):
|
Less (&less-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Libtool (&libtool-version;):
|
Libtool (&libtool-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Lilo (&lilo-version;):
|
Lilo (&lilo-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/lilo">
|
<ulink url="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/lilo">ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/lilo</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/lilo</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
M4 (&m4-version;):
|
M4 (&m4-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Make (&make-version;):
|
Make (&make-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
MAKEDEV:
|
MAKEDEV:
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Man Patch (&man-version;):
|
Man Patch (&man-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Man (&man-version;):
|
Man (&man-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/man/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/man/">ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/man/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/man/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Man-pages Patch (&man-pages-version;):
|
Man-pages Patch (&man-pages-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Man-pages (&man-pages-version;):
|
Man-pages (&man-pages-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages/">ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Mawk (&mawk-version;):
|
Mawk (&mawk-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/">ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Modutils (&modutils-version;):
|
Modutils (&modutils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Ncurses Patch (&ncurses-version;):
|
Ncurses Patch (&ncurses-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Ncurses (&ncurses-version;):
|
Ncurses (&ncurses-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Netkit-base (&netkit-base-version;):
|
Netkit-base (&netkit-base-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit/">ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Net-tools (&net-tools-version;):
|
Net-tools (&net-tools-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools/">
|
<ulink url="http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools/">http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools/</ulink>
|
||||||
http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
<sect1 id="ac-packages">
|
<sect1 id="ac-packages">
|
||||||
<title>Official download locations</title>
|
<title>Official download locations</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Below is the list with packages from chapter 3 with their original
|
||||||
Below is the list with packages from chapter 3 with their original
|
|
||||||
download locations. This might help to find a newer version of a
|
download locations. This might help to find a newer version of a
|
||||||
package quicker.
|
package quicker.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<literallayout>
|
<literallayout>
|
||||||
&ac-bash;
|
&ac-bash;
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Patch (&patch-version;):
|
Patch (&patch-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Perl (&perl-version;):
|
Perl (&perl-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="http://www.perl.com">
|
<ulink url="http://www.perl.com">http://www.perl.com</ulink>
|
||||||
http://www.perl.com</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Procinfo (&procinfo-version;):
|
Procinfo (&procinfo-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/svm/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/svm/">ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/svm/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/svm/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Procps (&procps-version;):
|
Procps (&procps-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/procps/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/procps/">ftp://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/procps/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/procps/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Psmisc (&psmisc-version;):
|
Psmisc (&psmisc-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="http://download.sourceforge.net/psmisc/">
|
<ulink url="http://download.sourceforge.net/psmisc/">http://download.sourceforge.net/psmisc/</ulink>
|
||||||
http://download.sourceforge.net/psmisc/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/psmisc/">ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/psmisc/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/psmisc/">
|
|
||||||
ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/psmisc/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Sed (&sed-version;):
|
Sed (&sed-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Shadow Password Suite Patch (&shadow-version;):
|
Shadow Password Suite Patch (&shadow-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Shadow Password Suite (&shadow-version;):
|
Shadow Password Suite (&shadow-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.pld.org.pl/software/shadow/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.pld.org.pl/software/shadow/">ftp://ftp.pld.org.pl/software/shadow/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.pld.org.pl/software/shadow/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Sh-utils Patch (&sh-utils-version;):
|
Sh-utils Patch (&sh-utils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Sh-utils (&sh-utils-version;):
|
Sh-utils (&sh-utils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sh-utils/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sh-utils/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sh-utils/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sh-utils/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Sysklogd (&sysklogd-version;):
|
Sysklogd (&sysklogd-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/daemons/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/daemons/">ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/daemons/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/daemons/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Sysvinit Patch (&sysvinit-version;):
|
Sysvinit Patch (&sysvinit-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Sysvinit (&sysvinit-version;):
|
Sysvinit (&sysvinit-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/">ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Tar Patch (&tar-version;):
|
Tar Patch (&tar-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/">
|
<ulink url="http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/">http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/</ulink>
|
||||||
http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Tar (&tar-version;):
|
Tar (&tar-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
Texinfo Patch (&texinfo-version;):
|
Texinfo Patch (&texinfo-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="&ftp;/">
|
<ulink url="&ftp;/">&ftp;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp;/</ulink>
|
<ulink url="&http;/">&http;/</ulink>
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http;/">
|
|
||||||
&http;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Texinfo (&texinfo-version;):
|
Texinfo (&texinfo-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Text Utils (&textutils-version;):
|
Text Utils (&textutils-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/textutils/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/textutils/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/textutils/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/textutils/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
Browse FTP:
|
Browse FTP:
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp-root;/">
|
<ulink url="ftp-root;/">&ftp-root;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&ftp-root;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Browse HTTP:
|
Browse HTTP:
|
||||||
<ulink url="&http-root;/">
|
<ulink url="&http-root;/">&http-root;/</ulink>
|
||||||
&http-root;/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
Util Linux (&util-linux-version;):
|
Util Linux (&util-linux-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/util-linux/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/util-linux/">ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/util-linux/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/util-linux/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
Vim-rt (&vim-version;):
|
Vim-rt (&vim-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/">ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vim-src (&vim-version;):
|
Vim-src (&vim-version;):
|
||||||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/">
|
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/">ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/</ulink>
|
||||||
ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/</ulink>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Autoconf package contains the autoconf, autoheader, autoreconf,
|
||||||
The Autoconf package contains the autoconf, autoheader, autoreconf,
|
autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames programs</para>
|
||||||
autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames programs
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,69 +10,57 @@ autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames programs
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>autoconf</title>
|
<sect3><title>autoconf</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically
|
||||||
Autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically
|
|
||||||
configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of
|
configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of
|
||||||
UNIX-like systems. The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are
|
UNIX-like systems. The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are
|
||||||
independent of Autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to
|
independent of Autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to
|
||||||
have Autoconf.
|
have Autoconf.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>autoheader</title>
|
<sect3><title>autoheader</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The autoheader program can create a template file of C #define
|
||||||
The autoheader program can create a template file of C #define
|
statements for configure to use</para>
|
||||||
statements for configure to use
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>autoreconf</title>
|
<sect3><title>autoreconf</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>If there are a lot of Autoconf-generated configure scripts, the
|
||||||
If there are a lot of Autoconf-generated configure scripts, the
|
|
||||||
autoreconf program can save some work. It runs autoconf (and
|
autoreconf program can save some work. It runs autoconf (and
|
||||||
autoheader, where appropriate) repeatedly to remake the Autoconf
|
autoheader, where appropriate) repeatedly to remake the Autoconf
|
||||||
configure scripts and configuration header templates in the directory
|
configure scripts and configuration header templates in the directory
|
||||||
tree rooted at the current directory.
|
tree rooted at the current directory.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>autoscan</title>
|
<sect3><title>autoscan</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The autoscan program can help to create a configure.in file for
|
||||||
The autoscan program can help to create a configure.in file for
|
|
||||||
a software package. autoscan examines source files in the directory
|
a software package. autoscan examines source files in the directory
|
||||||
tree rooted at a directory given as a command line argument, or the
|
tree rooted at a directory given as a command line argument, or the
|
||||||
current directory if none is given. It searches the source files for
|
current directory if none is given. It searches the source files for
|
||||||
common portability problems and creates a file configure.scan which
|
common portability problems and creates a file configure.scan which
|
||||||
is a preliminary configure.in for that package.
|
is a preliminary configure.in for that package.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>autoupdate</title>
|
<sect3><title>autoupdate</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The autoupdate program updates a configure.in file that calls
|
||||||
The autoupdate program updates a configure.in file that calls
|
Autoconf macros by their old names to use the current macro names.</para>
|
||||||
Autoconf macros by their old names to use the current macro names.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ifnames</title>
|
<sect3><title>ifnames</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>ifnames can help when writing a configure.in for a software
|
||||||
ifnames can help when writing a configure.in for a software
|
|
||||||
package. It prints the identifiers that the package already uses in C
|
package. It prints the identifiers that the package already uses in C
|
||||||
preprocessor conditionals. If a package has already been set up to
|
preprocessor conditionals. If a package has already been set up to
|
||||||
have some portability, this program can help to figure out what its
|
have some portability, this program can help to figure out what its
|
||||||
configure needs to check for. It may help fill in some gaps in a
|
configure needs to check for. It may help fill in some gaps in a
|
||||||
configure.in generated by autoscan.
|
configure.in generated by autoscan.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Automake package contains the aclocal and automake programs</para>
|
||||||
The Automake package contains the aclocal and automake programs
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -11,30 +9,24 @@ The Automake package contains the aclocal and automake programs
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>aclocal</title>
|
<sect3><title>aclocal</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Automake includes a number of Autoconf macros which can be used in
|
||||||
Automake includes a number of Autoconf macros which can be used in
|
|
||||||
packages; some of them are actually required by Automake in certain
|
packages; some of them are actually required by Automake in certain
|
||||||
situations. These macros must be defined in the aclocal.m4-file;
|
situations. These macros must be defined in the aclocal.m4-file;
|
||||||
otherwise they will not be seen by autoconf.
|
otherwise they will not be seen by autoconf.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The aclocal program will automatically generate aclocal.m4 files
|
||||||
The aclocal program will automatically generate aclocal.m4 files
|
|
||||||
based on the contents of configure.in. This provides a convenient
|
based on the contents of configure.in. This provides a convenient
|
||||||
way to get Automake-provided macros, without having to search around.
|
way to get Automake-provided macros, without having to search around.
|
||||||
Also, the aclocal mechanism is extensible for use by other packages.
|
Also, the aclocal mechanism is extensible for use by other packages.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>automake</title>
|
<sect3><title>automake</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>To create all the Makefile.in's for a package, run the automake
|
||||||
To create all the Makefile.in's for a package, run the automake
|
|
||||||
program in the top level directory, with no arguments. automake will
|
program in the top level directory, with no arguments. automake will
|
||||||
automatically find each appropriate Makefile.am (by scanning
|
automatically find each appropriate Makefile.am (by scanning
|
||||||
configure.in) and generate the corresponding Makefile.in.
|
configure.in) and generate the corresponding Makefile.in.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,20 +1,16 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Bash package contains the bash program</para>
|
||||||
The Bash package contains the bash program
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command
|
||||||
Bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command
|
|
||||||
interpreter on Unix systems. Bash is a program that reads from standard
|
interpreter on Unix systems. Bash is a program that reads from standard
|
||||||
input, the keyboard. A user types something and the program will evaluate
|
input, the keyboard. A user types something and the program will evaluate
|
||||||
what he has typed and do something with it, like running a program.
|
what he has typed and do something with it, like running a program.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Bin86 contains the as86, as86_encap, ld86, objdump86, nm86 and
|
||||||
The Bin86 contains the as86, as86_encap, ld86, objdump86, nm86 and
|
size86 programs.</para>
|
||||||
size86 programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,52 +10,40 @@ size86 programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>as86</title>
|
<sect3><title>as86</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>as86 is an assembler for the 8086...80386 processors.</para>
|
||||||
as86 is an assembler for the 8086...80386 processors.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>as86_encap</title>
|
<sect3><title>as86_encap</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>as86_encap is a shell script to call as86 and convert the created binary
|
||||||
as86_encap is a shell script to call as86 and convert the created binary
|
|
||||||
into a C file prog.v to be included in or linked with programs like boot
|
into a C file prog.v to be included in or linked with programs like boot
|
||||||
block installers.
|
block installers.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ld86</title>
|
<sect3><title>ld86</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>ld86 understands only the object files produced by the as86 assembler, it
|
||||||
ld86 understands only the object files produced by the as86 assembler, it
|
can link them into either an impure or a separate I&D executable.</para>
|
||||||
can link them into either an impure or a separate I&D executable.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>objdump86</title>
|
<sect3><title>objdump86</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>No description available.</para>
|
||||||
No description available.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>nm86</title>
|
<sect3><title>nm86</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>No description available.</para>
|
||||||
No description available.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>size86</title>
|
<sect3><title>size86</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>No description available.</para>
|
||||||
No description available.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Description</title>
|
<title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Binutils package contains the gasp, gprof, ld, as, ar, nm, objcopy,
|
||||||
The Binutils package contains the gasp, gprof, ld, as, ar, nm, objcopy,
|
|
||||||
objdump, ranlib, readelf, size, strings, strip, c++filt and addr2line
|
objdump, ranlib, readelf, size, strings, strip, c++filt and addr2line
|
||||||
programs
|
programs</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -13,159 +11,127 @@ programs
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>gasp</title>
|
<sect3><title>gasp</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Gasp is the Assembler Macro Preprocessor.</para>
|
||||||
Gasp is the Assembler Macro Preprocessor.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>gprof</title>
|
<sect3><title>gprof</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>gprof displays call graph profile data.</para>
|
||||||
gprof displays call graph profile data.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ld</title>
|
<sect3><title>ld</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>ld combines a number of object and archive files, relocates their data
|
||||||
ld combines a number of object and archive files, relocates their data
|
|
||||||
and ties up symbol references. Often the last step in building a new compiled
|
and ties up symbol references. Often the last step in building a new compiled
|
||||||
program to run is a call to ld.
|
program to run is a call to ld.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>as</title>
|
<sect3><title>as</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>as is primarily intended to assemble the output of the GNU C compiler gcc
|
||||||
as is primarily intended to assemble the output of the GNU C compiler gcc
|
for use by the linker ld.</para>
|
||||||
for use by the linker ld.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ar</title>
|
<sect3><title>ar</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The ar program creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive
|
||||||
The ar program creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive is
|
is a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes
|
||||||
a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes
|
|
||||||
it possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members of
|
it possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members of
|
||||||
the archive).
|
the archive).</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>nm</title>
|
<sect3><title>nm</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>nm lists the symbols from object files.</para>
|
||||||
nm lists the symbols from object files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>objcopy</title>
|
<sect3><title>objcopy</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>objcopy utility copies the contents of an object file to another. objcopy
|
||||||
objcopy utility copies the contents of an object file to another. objcopy
|
|
||||||
uses the GNU BFD Library to read and write the object files. It can write
|
uses the GNU BFD Library to read and write the object files. It can write
|
||||||
the destination object file in a format different from that of the source
|
the destination object file in a format different from that of the source
|
||||||
object file.
|
object file.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>objdump</title>
|
<sect3><title>objdump</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>objdump displays information about one or more object files. The options
|
||||||
objdump displays information about one or more object files. The options
|
|
||||||
control what particular information to display. This information is mostly
|
control what particular information to display. This information is mostly
|
||||||
useful to programmers who are working on the compilation tools, as opposed to
|
useful to programmers who are working on the compilation tools, as opposed to
|
||||||
programmers who just want their program to compile and work.
|
programmers who just want their program to compile and work.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ranlib</title>
|
<sect3><title>ranlib</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>ranlib generates an index to the contents of an archive, and stores it in
|
||||||
ranlib generates an index to the contents of an archive, and stores it in
|
|
||||||
the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a member of an archive
|
the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a member of an archive
|
||||||
that is a relocatable object file.
|
that is a relocatable object file.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>readelf</title>
|
<sect3><title>readelf</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>readelf displays information about elf type binaries.</para>
|
||||||
readelf displays information about elf type binaries.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>size</title>
|
<sect3><title>size</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>size lists the section sizes --and the total size-- for each of the
|
||||||
size lists the section sizes --and the total size-- for each of the object
|
object files objfile in its argument list. By default, one line of output is
|
||||||
files objfile in its argument list. By default, one line of output is
|
generated for each object file or each module in an archive.</para>
|
||||||
generated for each object file or each module in an archive.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>strings</title>
|
<sect3><title>strings</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>For each file given, strings prints the printable character sequences
|
||||||
For each file given, strings prints the printable character sequences
|
|
||||||
that are at least 4 characters long (or the number specified with an
|
that are at least 4 characters long (or the number specified with an
|
||||||
option to the program) and are followed by an unprintable character. By
|
option to the program) and are followed by an unprintable character. By
|
||||||
default, it only prints the strings from the initialized and loaded
|
default, it only prints the strings from the initialized and loaded
|
||||||
sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints the strings
|
sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints the strings
|
||||||
from the whole file.
|
from the whole file.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>strings is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text files.</para>
|
||||||
strings is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>strip</title>
|
<sect3><title>strip</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>strip discards all or specific symbols from object files. The list of
|
||||||
strip discards all or specific symbols from object files. The list of
|
|
||||||
object files may include archives. At least one object file must be
|
object files may include archives. At least one object file must be
|
||||||
given. strip modifies the files named in its argument, rather than writing
|
given. strip modifies the files named in its argument, rather than writing
|
||||||
modified copies under different names.
|
modified copies under different names.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>c++filt</title>
|
<sect3><title>c++filt</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The C++ language provides function overloading, which means that it is
|
||||||
The C++ language provides function overloading, which means that it is
|
|
||||||
possible to
|
possible to
|
||||||
write many functions with the same name (providing each takes parameters
|
write many functions with the same name (providing each takes parameters
|
||||||
of different types). All C++ function names are encoded into a low-level
|
of different types). All C++ function names are encoded into a low-level
|
||||||
assembly label (this process is known as mangling). The c++filt program
|
assembly label (this process is known as mangling). The c++filt program
|
||||||
does the inverse mapping: it decodes (demangles) low-level names into
|
does the inverse mapping: it decodes (demangles) low-level names into
|
||||||
user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded functions
|
user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded functions
|
||||||
from clashing.
|
from clashing.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>addr2line</title>
|
<sect3><title>addr2line</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>addr2line translates program addresses into file names and line numbers.
|
||||||
addr2line translates program addresses into file names and line numbers.
|
|
||||||
Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging information in
|
Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging information in
|
||||||
the executable to figure out which file name and line number are associated
|
the executable to figure out which file name and line number are associated
|
||||||
with a given address.
|
with a given address.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,57 +1,41 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Bison package contains the bison program.</para>
|
||||||
The Bison package contains the bison program.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Bison is a parser generator, a replacement for YACC. YACC stands for Yet
|
||||||
Bison is a parser generator, a replacement for YACC. YACC stands for Yet
|
|
||||||
Another Compiler Compiler. What is Bison then? It is a program that
|
Another Compiler Compiler. What is Bison then? It is a program that
|
||||||
generates a program that analyzes the structure of a text file. Instead
|
generates a program that analyzes the structure of a text file. Instead
|
||||||
of
|
of
|
||||||
writing the actual program a user specifies how things should be connected
|
writing the actual program a user specifies how things should be connected
|
||||||
and with
|
and with
|
||||||
those rules a program is constructed that analyzes the text file.
|
those rules a program is constructed that analyzes the text file.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>There are a lot of examples where structure is needed and one of them is
|
||||||
There are a lot of examples where structure is needed and one of them is
|
the calculator.</para>
|
||||||
the
|
|
||||||
calculator.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Given the string :</para>
|
||||||
Given the string :
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><literallayout>
|
<blockquote><literallayout> 1 + 2 * 3</literallayout></blockquote>
|
||||||
1 + 2 * 3
|
|
||||||
</literallayout></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>A human can easily come to the result 7. Why? Because of the structure.
|
||||||
A human can easily come to the result 7. Why? Because of the structure.
|
|
||||||
Our brain knows
|
Our brain knows
|
||||||
how to interpret the string. The computer doesn't know that and Bison
|
how to interpret the string. The computer doesn't know that and Bison
|
||||||
is a
|
is a
|
||||||
tool to help it understand by presenting the string in the following way
|
tool to help it understand by presenting the string in the following way
|
||||||
to the compiler:
|
to the compiler:</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><literallayout>
|
<blockquote><literallayout> +
|
||||||
+
|
|
||||||
/ \
|
/ \
|
||||||
* 1
|
* 1
|
||||||
/ \
|
/ \
|
||||||
2 3
|
2 3</literallayout></blockquote>
|
||||||
</literallayout></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Starting at the bottom of a tree and coming across the numbers 2 and
|
||||||
Starting at the bottom of a tree and coming across the numbers 2 and
|
|
||||||
3 which are joined by the multiplication symbol, the computer
|
3 which are joined by the multiplication symbol, the computer
|
||||||
multiplies 2 and 3. The result of that multiplication is remembered and
|
multiplies 2 and 3. The result of that multiplication is remembered and
|
||||||
the next thing that the computer sees is the result of 2*3 and the
|
the next thing that the computer sees is the result of 2*3 and the
|
||||||
@ -59,8 +43,7 @@ number 1 which are joined by the add symbol. Adding 1 to the previous
|
|||||||
result makes 7. In calculating the most complex calculations can be
|
result makes 7. In calculating the most complex calculations can be
|
||||||
broken down in this tree format and the computer just starts at the
|
broken down in this tree format and the computer just starts at the
|
||||||
bottom and works it's way up to the top and comes with the correct
|
bottom and works it's way up to the top and comes with the correct
|
||||||
answer. Of course, Bison isn't only used for calculators alone.
|
answer. Of course, Bison isn't only used for calculators alone.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Bzip2 packages contains the bzip2, bunzip2, bzcat and bzip2recover
|
||||||
The Bzip2 packages contains the bzip2, bunzip2, bzcat and bzip2recover
|
programs.</para>
|
||||||
programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,37 +10,30 @@ programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Bzip2</title>
|
<sect3><title>Bzip2</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text
|
||||||
bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text
|
|
||||||
compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally
|
compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally
|
||||||
considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based
|
considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based
|
||||||
compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical
|
compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical
|
||||||
compressors.
|
compressors.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Bunzip2</title>
|
<sect3><title>Bunzip2</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Bunzip2 decompresses files that are compressed with bzip2.</para>
|
||||||
Bunzip2 decompresses files that are compressed with bzip2.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>bzcat</title>
|
<sect3><title>bzcat</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>bzcat (or bzip2 -dc) decompresses all specified files to the standard
|
||||||
bzcat (or bzip2 -dc) decompresses all specified files to the standard output.
|
output.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>bzip2recover</title>
|
<sect3><title>bzip2recover</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>bzip2recover recovers data from damaged bzip2 files.</para>
|
||||||
bzip2recover recovers data from damaged bzip2 files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Diffutils package contains the cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff programs.</para>
|
||||||
The Diffutils package contains the cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -11,27 +9,21 @@ The Diffutils package contains the cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>cmp and diff</title>
|
<sect3><title>cmp and diff</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>cmp and diff both compare two files and report their differences. Both
|
||||||
cmp and diff both compare two files and report their differences. Both
|
programs have extra options which compare files in different situations.</para>
|
||||||
programs have extra options which compare files in different situations.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>diff3</title>
|
<sect3><title>diff3</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The difference between diff and diff3 is that diff compares 2 files,
|
||||||
The difference between diff and diff3 is that diff compares 2 files,
|
diff3 compares 3 files.</para>
|
||||||
diff3 compares 3 files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>sdiff</title>
|
<sect3><title>sdiff</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>sdiff merges two files and interactively outputs the results.</para>
|
||||||
sdiff merges two files and interactively outputs the results.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The e2fsprogs package contains the chattr, lsattr, uuidgen, badblocks,
|
||||||
The e2fsprogs package contains the chattr, lsattr, uuidgen, badblocks,
|
|
||||||
debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, e2label, fsck, fsck.ext2, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2,
|
debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, e2label, fsck, fsck.ext2, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2,
|
||||||
mklost+found and tune2fs programs.
|
mklost+found and tune2fs programs.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -13,109 +11,86 @@ mklost+found and tune2fs programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>chattr</title>
|
<sect3><title>chattr</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>chattr changes the file attributes on a Linux second extended file
|
||||||
chattr changes the file attributes on a Linux second extended file system.
|
system. </para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>lsattr</title>
|
<sect3><title>lsattr</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>lsattr lists the file attributes on a second extended file system.</para>
|
||||||
lsattr lists the file attributes on a second extended file system.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>uuidgen</title>
|
<sect3><title>uuidgen</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The uuidgen program creates a new universally unique identifier (UUID)
|
||||||
The uuidgen program creates a new universally unique identifier (UUID)
|
|
||||||
using the libuuid library. The new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
|
using the libuuid library. The new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
|
||||||
among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among UUIDs created on other
|
among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among UUIDs created on other
|
||||||
systems in the past and in the future.
|
systems in the past and in the future.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>badblocks</title>
|
<sect3><title>badblocks</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>badblocks is used to search for bad blocks on a device (usually a disk
|
||||||
badblocks is used to search for bad blocks on a device (usually a disk
|
partition).</para>
|
||||||
partition).
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>debugfs</title>
|
<sect3><title>debugfs</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The debugfs program is a file system debugger. It can be used to examine
|
||||||
The debugfs program is a file system debugger. It can be used to examine
|
and change the state of an ext2 file system.</para>
|
||||||
and change the state of an ext2 file system.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>dumpe2fs</title>
|
<sect3><title>dumpe2fs</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>dumpe2fs prints the super block and blocks group information for the
|
||||||
dumpe2fs prints the super block and blocks group information for the
|
filesystem present on a specified device.</para>
|
||||||
filesystem present on a specified device.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>e2fsck and fsck.ext2</title>
|
<sect3><title>e2fsck and fsck.ext2</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>e2fsck is used to check a Linux second extended file system. fsck.ext2
|
||||||
e2fsck is used to check a Linux second extended file system. fsck.ext2
|
does the same as e2fsck.</para>
|
||||||
does the same as e2fsck.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>e2label</title>
|
<sect3><title>e2label</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>e2label will display or change the filesystem label on the ext2
|
||||||
e2label will display or change the filesystem label on the ext2 filesystem
|
filesystem located on the specified device.</para>
|
||||||
located on the specified device.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>fsck</title>
|
<sect3><title>fsck</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>fsck is used to check and optionally repair a Linux file system.</para>
|
||||||
fsck is used to check and optionally repair a Linux file system.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>mke2fs and mkfs.ext2</title>
|
<sect3><title>mke2fs and mkfs.ext2</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>mke2fs is used to create a Linux second extended file system on a device
|
||||||
mke2fs is used to create a Linux second extended file system on a device
|
(usually a disk partition). mkfs.ext2 does the same as mke2fs.</para>
|
||||||
(usually a disk partition). mkfs.ext2 does the same as mke2fs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>mklost+found</title>
|
<sect3><title>mklost+found</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>mklost+found is used to create a lost+found directory in the current
|
||||||
mklost+found is used to create a lost+found directory in the current
|
|
||||||
working directory on a Linux second extended file system. mklost+found
|
working directory on a Linux second extended file system. mklost+found
|
||||||
pre-allocates disk blocks to the directory to make it usable by e2fsck.
|
pre-allocates disk blocks to the directory to make it usable by e2fsck.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>tune2fs</title>
|
<sect3><title>tune2fs</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>tune2fs adjusts tunable filesystem parameters on a Linux second extended
|
||||||
tune2fs adjusts tunable filesystem parameters on a Linux second extended
|
filesystem.</para>
|
||||||
filesystem.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Ed package contains the ed program.</para>
|
||||||
The Ed package contains the ed program.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display,
|
||||||
Ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display,
|
|
||||||
modify and
|
modify and
|
||||||
otherwise manipulate text files.
|
otherwise manipulate text files.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,20 +1,16 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The File package contains the file program.</para>
|
||||||
The File package contains the file program.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>File tests each specified file in an attempt to classify it. There are
|
||||||
File tests each specified file in an attempt to classify it. There are
|
|
||||||
three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests,
|
three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests,
|
||||||
magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds
|
magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds
|
||||||
causes the file type to be printed.
|
causes the file type to be printed.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Fileutils package contains the chgrp, chmod, chown, cp, dd, df, dir,
|
||||||
The Fileutils package contains the chgrp, chmod, chown, cp, dd, df, dir,
|
|
||||||
dircolors, du, install, ln, ls, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, rm, rmdir,
|
dircolors, du, install, ln, ls, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, rm, rmdir,
|
||||||
sync, touch and vdir programs.
|
sync, touch and vdir programs.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -13,181 +11,141 @@ sync, touch and vdir programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>chgrp</title>
|
<sect3><title>chgrp</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>chgrp changes the group ownership of each given file to the named group,
|
||||||
chgrp changes the group ownership of each given file to the named group,
|
which can be either a group name or a numeric group ID.</para>
|
||||||
which can be either a group name or a numeric group ID.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>chmod</title>
|
<sect3><title>chmod</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>chmod changes the permissions of each given file according to mode, which
|
||||||
chmod changes the permissions of each given file according to mode, which
|
|
||||||
can be either a symbolic representation of changes to make, or an octal
|
can be either a symbolic representation of changes to make, or an octal
|
||||||
number representing the bit pattern for the new permissions.
|
number representing the bit pattern for the new permissions.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>chown</title>
|
<sect3><title>chown</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file.</para>
|
||||||
chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>cp</title>
|
<sect3><title>cp</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>cp copies files from one place to another.</para>
|
||||||
cp copies files from one place to another.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>dd</title>
|
<sect3><title>dd</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>dd copies a file (from the standard input to the standard output, by
|
||||||
dd copies a file (from the standard input to the standard output, by default)
|
default) with a user-selectable blocksize, while optionally performing
|
||||||
with a user-selectable blocksize, while optionally performing conversions
|
conversions on it.</para>
|
||||||
on it.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>df</title>
|
<sect3><title>df</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>df displays the amount of disk space available on the filesystem
|
||||||
df displays the amount of disk space available on the filesystem
|
|
||||||
containing each file name argument. If no file name is given, the space
|
containing each file name argument. If no file name is given, the space
|
||||||
available on all currently mounted filesystems is shown.
|
available on all currently mounted filesystems is shown.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ls, dir and vdir</title>
|
<sect3><title>ls, dir and vdir</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>dir and vdir are versions of ls with different default output formats.
|
||||||
dir and vdir are versions of ls with different default output formats.
|
|
||||||
These programs list each given file or directory name. Directory contents
|
These programs list each given file or directory name. Directory contents
|
||||||
are sorted alphabetically. For ls, files are by default listed in columns,
|
are sorted alphabetically. For ls, files are by default listed in columns,
|
||||||
sorted vertically, if the standard output is a terminal; otherwise they
|
sorted vertically, if the standard output is a terminal; otherwise they
|
||||||
are listed one per line. For dir, files are by default listed in columns,
|
are listed one per line. For dir, files are by default listed in columns,
|
||||||
sorted vertically. For vdir, files are by default listed in long format.
|
sorted vertically. For vdir, files are by default listed in long format.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>dircolors</title>
|
<sect3><title>dircolors</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>dircolors outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR environment variable.
|
||||||
dircolors outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR environment variable.
|
|
||||||
The LS_COLOR variable is use to change the default color scheme used by
|
The LS_COLOR variable is use to change the default color scheme used by
|
||||||
ls and related utilities.
|
ls and related utilities.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>du</title>
|
<sect3><title>du</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>du displays the amount of disk space used by each argument and for each
|
||||||
du displays the amount of disk space used by each argument and for each
|
subdirectory of directory arguments.</para>
|
||||||
subdirectory of directory arguments.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>install</title>
|
<sect3><title>install</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>install copies files and sets their permission modes and, if possible,
|
||||||
install copies files and sets their permission modes and, if possible,
|
their owner and group.</para>
|
||||||
their owner and group.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ln</title>
|
<sect3><title>ln</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>ln makes hard or soft (symbolic) links between files.</para>
|
||||||
ln makes hard or soft (symbolic) links between files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>mkdir</title>
|
<sect3><title>mkdir</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>mkdir creates directories with a given name.</para>
|
||||||
mkdir creates directories with a given name.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>mkfifo</title>
|
<sect3><title>mkfifo</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>mkfifo creates a FIFO with each given name.</para>
|
||||||
mkfifo creates a FIFO with each given name.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>mknod</title>
|
<sect3><title>mknod</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>mknod creates a FIFO, character special file, or block special file
|
||||||
mknod creates a FIFO, character special file, or block special file with the
|
with the given file name.</para>
|
||||||
given file name.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>mv</title>
|
<sect3><title>mv</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>mv moves files from one directory to another or renames files, depending
|
||||||
mv moves files from one directory to another or renames files, depending
|
on the arguments given to mv.</para>
|
||||||
on the arguments given to mv.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>rm</title>
|
<sect3><title>rm</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>rm removes files or directories.</para>
|
||||||
rm removes files or directories.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>rmdir</title>
|
<sect3><title>rmdir</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>rmdir removes directories, if they are empty.</para>
|
||||||
rmdir removes directories, if they are empty.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>shred</title>
|
<sect3><title>shred</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>shred deletes a file securely, overwriting it first so that its
|
||||||
shred deletes a file securely, overwriting it first so that its contents can't
|
contents can't be recovered.</para>
|
||||||
be recovered.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>sync</title>
|
<sect3><title>sync</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>sync forces changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.</para>
|
||||||
sync forces changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>touch</title>
|
<sect3><title>touch</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>touch changes the access and modification times of each given file to the
|
||||||
touch changes the access and modification times of each given file to the
|
current time. Files that do not exist are created empty.</para>
|
||||||
current time. Files that do not exist are created empty.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Findutils package contains the find, locate, updatedb, xargs,
|
||||||
The Findutils package contains the find, locate, updatedb, xargs,
|
frcode, code and bigram programs.</para>
|
||||||
frcode, code and bigram programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,75 +10,63 @@ frcode, code and bigram programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Find</title>
|
<sect3><title>Find</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The find program searches for files in a directory hierarchy which match
|
||||||
The find program searches for files in a directory hierarchy which match
|
|
||||||
a certain criteria. If no criteria is given, it lists all files in the
|
a certain criteria. If no criteria is given, it lists all files in the
|
||||||
current directory and it's subdirectories.
|
current directory and it's subdirectories.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Locate</title>
|
<sect3><title>Locate</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a
|
||||||
Locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a
|
|
||||||
filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this
|
filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this
|
||||||
database matching a certain criteria. If a user is looking for a file this
|
database matching a certain criteria. If a user is looking for a file this
|
||||||
program will scan the database and tell him exactly where the files he
|
program will scan the database and tell him exactly where the files he
|
||||||
requested are located. This only makes sense if the locate database is
|
requested are located. This only makes sense if the locate database is
|
||||||
fairly up-to-date else it will provide out-of-date information.
|
fairly up-to-date else it will provide out-of-date information.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Updatedb</title>
|
<sect3><title>Updatedb</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The updatedb program updates the locate database. It scans the entire
|
||||||
The updatedb program updates the locate database. It scans the entire
|
|
||||||
file system (including other file system that are currently mounted
|
file system (including other file system that are currently mounted
|
||||||
unless it is told not to do so) and puts every directory and file it finds
|
unless it is told not to do so) and puts every directory and file it finds
|
||||||
into the database that's used by the locate program which retrieves this
|
into the database that's used by the locate program which retrieves this
|
||||||
information. It's a good practice to update this database once a day to
|
information. It's a good practice to update this database once a day to
|
||||||
have it up-to-date whenever it is needed.
|
have it up-to-date whenever it is needed.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Xargs</title>
|
<sect3><title>Xargs</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The xargs command applies a command to a list of files. If there is
|
||||||
The xargs command applies a command to a list of files. If there is a need to
|
a need to perform the same command on multiple files, a file can be created
|
||||||
perform the same command on multiple files, a file can be created that
|
that contains all these files (one per line) and use xargs to perform that
|
||||||
contains all these files (one per line) and use xargs to perform that
|
command on the list.</para>
|
||||||
command on the list.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>frcode</title>
|
<sect3><title>frcode</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>updatedb runs a program called frcode to compress the list of file names
|
||||||
updatedb runs a program called frcode to compress the list of file names
|
|
||||||
using front-compression, which reduces the database size by a factor of
|
using front-compression, which reduces the database size by a factor of
|
||||||
4 to 5.
|
4 to 5.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>code</title>
|
<sect3><title>code</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>code is the ancestor of frcode. It was used in older-style locate
|
||||||
code is the ancestor of frcode. It was used in older-style locate databases.
|
databases.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>bigram</title>
|
<sect3><title>bigram</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>bigram is used together with code to produce older-style locate
|
||||||
bigram is used together with code to produce older-style locate databases. To
|
databases. To learn more about these last three programs, read the locatedb.5
|
||||||
learn more about these last three programs, read the locatedb.5 manual page.
|
manual page.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Flex package contains the flex program</para>
|
||||||
The Flex package contains the flex program
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Flex is a tool for generating programs which recognizes patterns in text.
|
||||||
Flex is a tool for generating programs which recognizes patterns in text.
|
|
||||||
Pattern recognition is very useful in many applications. A user sets up rules
|
Pattern recognition is very useful in many applications. A user sets up rules
|
||||||
what to look for and flex will make a program that looks for those
|
what to look for and flex will make a program that looks for those
|
||||||
patterns. The reason people use flex is that it is much easier to set up
|
patterns. The reason people use flex is that it is much easier to set up
|
||||||
rules for what to look for than to write the actual program that finds
|
rules for what to look for than to write the actual program that finds
|
||||||
the text.
|
the text.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The GCC package contains compilers, preprocessors and the GNU C++
|
||||||
The GCC package contains compilers, preprocessors and the GNU C++
|
Library.</para>
|
||||||
Library.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,38 +10,32 @@ Library.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Compiler</title>
|
<sect3><title>Compiler</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>A compiler translates source code in text format to a format
|
||||||
A compiler translates source code in text format to a format
|
|
||||||
that a computer understands. After a source code file is compiled into
|
that a computer understands. After a source code file is compiled into
|
||||||
an object file, a linker will create an executable file from one or more
|
an object file, a linker will create an executable file from one or more
|
||||||
of these compiler generated object files.
|
of these compiler generated object files.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>Preprocessor</title>
|
<sect3><title>Preprocessor</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>A preprocessor pre-processes a source file, such as including
|
||||||
A preprocessor pre-processes a source file, such as including
|
|
||||||
the contents of header files into the source file. It's a good idea to
|
the contents of header files into the source file. It's a good idea to
|
||||||
not
|
not
|
||||||
do this manually to save a lot of time. Someone just inserts a line
|
do this manually to save a lot of time. Someone just inserts a line
|
||||||
like #include <filename>. The preprocessor inserts the
|
like #include <filename>. The preprocessor inserts the
|
||||||
contents of that file into the source file. That's one of the things a
|
contents of that file into the source file. That's one of the things a
|
||||||
preprocessor does.
|
preprocessor does.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>C++ Library</title>
|
<sect3><title>C++ Library</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The C++ library is used by C++ programs. The C++ library contains
|
||||||
The C++ library is used by C++ programs. The C++ library contains
|
|
||||||
functions that are frequently used in C++ programs. This way the
|
functions that are frequently used in C++ programs. This way the
|
||||||
programmer doesn't have to write certain functions (such as writing a
|
programmer doesn't have to write certain functions (such as writing a
|
||||||
string of text to the screen) from scratch every time he creates a
|
string of text to the screen) from scratch every time he creates a
|
||||||
program.
|
program.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The gettext package contains the gettext, gettextize, msgcmp, msgcomm,
|
||||||
The gettext package contains the gettext, gettextize, msgcmp, msgcomm,
|
msgfmt, msgmerge, msgunfmt and xgettext programs.</para>
|
||||||
msgfmt, msgmerge, msgunfmt and xgettext programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,13 +10,11 @@ msgfmt, msgmerge, msgunfmt and xgettext programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>gettext</title>
|
<sect3><title>gettext</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The gettext package is used for internationalization (also known as
|
||||||
The gettext package is used for internationalization (also known as
|
|
||||||
i18n) and for localization (also known as l10n). Programs can be
|
i18n) and for localization (also known as l10n). Programs can be
|
||||||
compiled with Native Language Support (NLS) which enable them to output
|
compiled with Native Language Support (NLS) which enable them to output
|
||||||
messages in the users native language rather than in the default English
|
messages in the users native language rather than in the default English
|
||||||
language.
|
language.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Glibc package contains the GNU C Library.</para>
|
||||||
The Glibc package contains the GNU C Library.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The C Library is a collection of commonly used functions in programs.
|
||||||
The C Library is a collection of commonly used functions in programs.
|
|
||||||
This way a programmer doesn't need to create his own functions for every
|
This way a programmer doesn't need to create his own functions for every
|
||||||
single task. The most common things like writing a string to the screen
|
single task. The most common things like writing a string to the screen
|
||||||
are already present and at the disposal of the programmer.
|
are already present and at the disposal of the programmer.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The C library (actually almost every library) come in two flavors:
|
||||||
The C library (actually almost every library) come in two flavors:
|
|
||||||
dynamic ones and static ones. In short when a program uses a static C
|
dynamic ones and static ones. In short when a program uses a static C
|
||||||
library, the code from the C library will be copied into the executable
|
library, the code from the C library will be copied into the executable
|
||||||
file. When a program uses a dynamic library, that executable will not
|
file. When a program uses a dynamic library, that executable will not
|
||||||
@ -25,8 +20,7 @@ contain the code from the C library, but instead a routine that loads
|
|||||||
the functions from the library at the time the program is run. This
|
the functions from the library at the time the program is run. This
|
||||||
means a significant decrease in the file size of a program. The
|
means a significant decrease in the file size of a program. The
|
||||||
documentation that comes with the C Library describes this in more
|
documentation that comes with the C Library describes this in more
|
||||||
detail, as it is too complicated to explain here in one or two lines.
|
detail, as it is too complicated to explain here in one or two lines.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The grep package contains the egrep, fgrep and grep programs.</para>
|
||||||
The grep package contains the egrep, fgrep and grep programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -11,28 +9,22 @@ The grep package contains the egrep, fgrep and grep programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>egrep</title>
|
<sect3><title>egrep</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>egrep prints lines from files matching an extended regular expression
|
||||||
egrep prints lines from files matching an extended regular expression
|
pattern.</para>
|
||||||
pattern.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>fgrep</title>
|
<sect3><title>fgrep</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>fgrep prints lines from files matching a list of fixed strings,
|
||||||
fgrep prints lines from files matching a list of fixed strings,
|
separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched.</para>
|
||||||
separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>grep</title>
|
<sect3><title>grep</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>grep prints lines from files matching a basic regular expression
|
||||||
grep prints lines from files matching a basic regular expression
|
pattern.</para>
|
||||||
pattern.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Groff packages contains the addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, grodvi, groff,
|
||||||
The Groff packages contains the addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, grodvi, groff,
|
|
||||||
grog, grohtml, grolj4, grops, grotty, hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib,
|
grog, grohtml, grolj4, grops, grotty, hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib,
|
||||||
neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, psbb, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit and troff
|
neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, psbb, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit and troff
|
||||||
programs.
|
programs.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -14,219 +12,172 @@ programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>addftinfo</title>
|
<sect3><title>addftinfo</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>addftinfo reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric
|
||||||
addftinfo reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric
|
information that is used by the groff system.</para>
|
||||||
information that is used by the groff system.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>afmtodit</title>
|
<sect3><title>afmtodit</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>afmtodit creates a font file for use with groff and grops.</para>
|
||||||
afmtodit creates a font file for use with groff and grops.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>eqn</title>
|
<sect3><title>eqn</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>eqn compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff input files
|
||||||
eqn compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff input files
|
into commands that are understood by troff.</para>
|
||||||
into commands that are understood by troff.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>grodvi</title>
|
<sect3><title>grodvi</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>grodvi is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format.</para>
|
||||||
grodvi is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>groff</title>
|
<sect3><title>groff</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>groff is a front-end to the groff document formatting system. Normally it
|
||||||
groff is a front-end to the groff document formatting system. Normally it
|
|
||||||
runs the troff program and a post-processor appropriate for the selected
|
runs the troff program and a post-processor appropriate for the selected
|
||||||
device.
|
device.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>grog</title>
|
<sect3><title>grog</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>grog reads files and guesses which of the groff options -e, -man, -me,
|
||||||
grog reads files and guesses which of the groff options -e, -man, -me, -mm,
|
-mm, -ms, -p, -s, and -t are required for printing files, and prints the groff
|
||||||
-ms, -p, -s, and -t are required for printing files, and prints the groff
|
command including those options on the standard output.</para>
|
||||||
command including those options on the standard output.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>grohtml</title>
|
<sect3><title>grohtml</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>grohtml translates the output of GNU troff to html</para>
|
||||||
grohtml translates the output of GNU troff to html
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>grolj4</title>
|
<sect3><title>grolj4</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>grolj4 is a driver for groff that produces output in PCL5 format suitable
|
||||||
grolj4 is a driver for groff that produces output in PCL5 format suitable
|
for an HP Laserjet 4 printer.</para>
|
||||||
for an HP Laserjet 4 printer.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>grops</title>
|
<sect3><title>grops</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>grops translates the output of GNU troff to Postscript.</para>
|
||||||
grops translates the output of GNU troff to Postscript.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>grotty</title>
|
<sect3><title>grotty</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>grotty translates the output of GNU troff into a form suitable for
|
||||||
grotty translates the output of GNU troff into a form suitable for
|
typewriter-like devices.</para>
|
||||||
typewriter-like devices.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>hpftodit</title>
|
<sect3><title>hpftodit</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>hpftodit creates a font file for use with groff -Tlj4 from an HP
|
||||||
hpftodit creates a font file for use with groff -Tlj4 from an HP
|
tagged font metric file.</para>
|
||||||
tagged font metric file.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>indxbib</title>
|
<sect3><title>indxbib</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>indxbib makes an inverted index for the bibliographic databases a
|
||||||
indxbib makes an inverted index for the bibliographic databases a
|
specified file for use with refer, lookbib, and lkbib.</para>
|
||||||
specified file for use with refer, lookbib, and lkbib.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>lkbib</title>
|
<sect3><title>lkbib</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>lkbib searches bibliographic databases for references that contain
|
||||||
lkbib searches bibliographic databases for references that contain
|
specified keys and prints any references found on the standard output.</para>
|
||||||
specified keys and prints any references found on the standard output.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>lookbib</title>
|
<sect3><title>lookbib</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>lookbib prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input
|
||||||
lookbib prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input
|
|
||||||
is not a terminal), reads from the standard input a line containing a set
|
is not a terminal), reads from the standard input a line containing a set
|
||||||
of keywords, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file for
|
of keywords, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file for
|
||||||
references containing those keywords, prints any references found on the
|
references containing those keywords, prints any references found on the
|
||||||
standard output, and repeats this process until the end of input.
|
standard output, and repeats this process until the end of input.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>neqn</title>
|
<sect3><title>neqn</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The neqn script formats equations for ascii output.</para>
|
||||||
The neqn script formats equations for ascii output.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>nroff</title>
|
<sect3><title>nroff</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The nroff script emulates the nroff command using groff.</para>
|
||||||
The nroff script emulates the nroff command using groff.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>pfbtops</title>
|
<sect3><title>pfbtops</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>pfbtops translates a Postscript font in .pfb format to ASCII.</para>
|
||||||
pfbtops translates a Postscript font in .pfb format to ASCII.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>pic</title>
|
<sect3><title>pic</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>pic compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or TeX input
|
||||||
pic compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or TeX input
|
files into commands that are understood by TeX or troff.</para>
|
||||||
files into commands that are understood by TeX or troff.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>psbb</title>
|
<sect3><title>psbb</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>psbb reads a file which should be a Postscript document conforming to the
|
||||||
psbb reads a file which should be a Postscript document conforming to the
|
Document Structuring conventions and looks for a %%BoundingBox comment.</para>
|
||||||
Document Structuring conventions and looks for a %%BoundingBox comment.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>refer</title>
|
<sect3><title>refer</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>refer copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except that
|
||||||
refer copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except that
|
|
||||||
lines between .[ and .] are interpreted as citations, and lines between .R1
|
lines between .[ and .] are interpreted as citations, and lines between .R1
|
||||||
and .R2 are interpreted as commands about how citations are to be
|
and .R2 are interpreted as commands about how citations are to be
|
||||||
processed.
|
processed.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>soelim</title>
|
<sect3><title>soelim</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>soelim reads files and replaces lines of the form
|
||||||
soelim reads files and replaces lines of the form
|
|
||||||
<emphasis>.so file</emphasis> by the contents of
|
<emphasis>.so file</emphasis> by the contents of
|
||||||
<emphasis>file</emphasis>.
|
<emphasis>file</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>tbl</title>
|
<sect3><title>tbl</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>tbl compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input files
|
||||||
tbl compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input files
|
into commands that are understood by troff.</para>
|
||||||
into commands that are understood by troff.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>tfmtodit</title>
|
<sect3><title>tfmtodit</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>tfmtodit creates a font file for use with <userinput>groff
|
||||||
tfmtodit creates a font file for use with <userinput>groff
|
-Tdvi</userinput></para>
|
||||||
-Tdvi</userinput>
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>troff</title>
|
<sect3><title>troff</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>troff is highly compatible with Unix troff. Usually it should be invoked
|
||||||
troff is highly compatible with Unix troff. Usually it should be invoked
|
|
||||||
using the groff command, which will also run preprocessors and
|
using the groff command, which will also run preprocessors and
|
||||||
post-processors in the appropriate order and with the appropriate options.
|
post-processors in the appropriate order and with the appropriate
|
||||||
</para>
|
options.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Gzip package contains the compress, gunzip, gzexe, gzip, uncompress,
|
||||||
The Gzip package contains the compress, gunzip, gzexe, gzip, uncompress,
|
zcat, zcmp, zdiff, zforce, zgrep, zmore and znew programs.</para>
|
||||||
zcat, zcmp, zdiff, zforce, zgrep, zmore and znew programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,88 +10,70 @@ zcat, zcmp, zdiff, zforce, zgrep, zmore and znew programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>gunzip</title>
|
<sect3><title>gunzip</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>gunzip decompresses files that are compressed with gzip.</para>
|
||||||
gunzip decompresses files that are compressed with gzip.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>gzexe</title>
|
<sect3><title>gzexe</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>gzexe allows to compress executables in place and have them
|
||||||
gzexe allows to compress executables in place and have them
|
|
||||||
automatically uncompress and execute when they are run (at a penalty in
|
automatically uncompress and execute when they are run (at a penalty in
|
||||||
performance).
|
performance).</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>gzip</title>
|
<sect3><title>gzip</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>gzip reduces the size of the named files using
|
||||||
gzip reduces the size of the named files using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77).
|
Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77).</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>zcat</title>
|
<sect3><title>zcat</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>zcat uncompresses either a list of files on the command line or its
|
||||||
zcat uncompresses either a list of files on the command line or its
|
standard input and writes the uncompressed data on standard output</para>
|
||||||
standard input and writes the uncompressed data on standard output
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>zcmp</title>
|
<sect3><title>zcmp</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>zcmp invokes the cmp program on compressed files.</para>
|
||||||
zcmp invokes the cmp program on compressed files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>zdiff</title>
|
<sect3><title>zdiff</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>zdiff invokes the diff program on compressed files.</para>
|
||||||
zdiff invokes the diff program on compressed files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>zforce</title>
|
<sect3><title>zforce</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>zforce forces a .gz extension on all gzip files so that gzip will not
|
||||||
zforce forces a .gz extension on all gzip files so that gzip will not
|
|
||||||
compress them twice. This can be useful for files with names truncated
|
compress them twice. This can be useful for files with names truncated
|
||||||
after a file transfer.
|
after a file transfer.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>zgrep</title>
|
<sect3><title>zgrep</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>zgrep invokes the grep program on compressed files.</para>
|
||||||
zgrep invokes the grep program on compressed files.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>zmore</title>
|
<sect3><title>zmore</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>zmore is a filter which allows examination of compressed or plain text
|
||||||
zmore is a filter which allows examination of compressed or plain text
|
|
||||||
files one screen at a time on a soft-copy terminal (similar to the
|
files one screen at a time on a soft-copy terminal (similar to the
|
||||||
more program).
|
more program).</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>znew</title>
|
<sect3><title>znew</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>znew re-compresses files from .Z (compress) format to
|
||||||
znew re-compresses files from .Z (compress) format to .gz (gzip) format.
|
.gz (gzip) format.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -2,51 +2,37 @@
|
|||||||
<title>Introduction</title>
|
<title>Introduction</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>This appendix describes the following aspect of each and every package
|
||||||
This appendix describes the following aspect of each and every package
|
that is installed in this book:</para>
|
||||||
that is installed in this book:
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>
|
<listitem><para> What every package contains</para></listitem>
|
||||||
What every package contains
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>
|
<listitem><para> What every program from a package does</para></listitem>
|
||||||
What every program from a package does
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The packages are listed in the same order as they are installed in
|
||||||
The packages are listed in the same order as they are installed in
|
chapter 5 (Intel system) or chapter 11 (PPC systems).</para>
|
||||||
chapter 5 (Intel system) or chapter 11 (PPC systems).
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Most information about these packages (especially the descriptions of
|
||||||
Most information about these packages (especially the descriptions of
|
|
||||||
it) come from the man pages from those packages. I'm not going to print
|
it) come from the man pages from those packages. I'm not going to print
|
||||||
the entire man page, just the core elements to make it possible to understand
|
the entire man page, just the core elements to make it possible to understand
|
||||||
what
|
what
|
||||||
a program does. To get knowledge of all details on a program, I suggest
|
a program does. To get knowledge of all details on a program, I suggest
|
||||||
to start by reading the complete man page in addition to this appendix.
|
to start by reading the complete man page in addition to this appendix.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Certain packages are documented more in depth
|
||||||
Certain packages are documented more in depth
|
|
||||||
than others, because I just happen to know more about certain
|
than others, because I just happen to know more about certain
|
||||||
packages than I know about others. If anything should be added on the
|
packages than I know about others. If anything should be added on the
|
||||||
following descriptions, please don't hesitate to email me. This list is
|
following descriptions, please don't hesitate to email me. This list is
|
||||||
going to contain an in depth description of every package installed, but
|
going to contain an in depth description of every package installed, but
|
||||||
I can't do this on my own. I have had help from various people but more
|
I can't do this on my own. I have had help from various people but more
|
||||||
help is needed.
|
help is needed.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Please note that currently only what a package does is described and not
|
||||||
Please note that currently only what a package does is described and not
|
why it needs to be installed. That will be added later.</para>
|
||||||
why it needs to be installed. That will be added later.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Kbd package contains the chvt,
|
||||||
The Kbd package contains the chvt,
|
|
||||||
deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes,
|
deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes,
|
||||||
kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap, mapscrn,
|
kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap, mapscrn,
|
||||||
psfxtable,
|
psfxtable,
|
||||||
@ -11,8 +10,7 @@ setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode, setvesablank, showfont,
|
|||||||
showkey,
|
showkey,
|
||||||
unicode_start, and unicode_stop programs. There are some other programs that
|
unicode_start, and unicode_stop programs. There are some other programs that
|
||||||
don't get installed by default, as they are very optional. Take a look at the
|
don't get installed by default, as they are very optional. Take a look at the
|
||||||
Kbd package contents if you have trouble with your console.
|
Kbd package contents if you have trouble with your console.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -22,203 +20,161 @@ Kbd package contents if you have trouble with your console.
|
|||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>chvt</title>
|
<title>chvt</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>chvt changes foreground virtual terminal.</para>
|
||||||
chvt changes foreground virtual terminal.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>deallocvt</title>
|
<title>deallocvt</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>deallocvt deallocates unused virtual terminals.</para>
|
||||||
deallocvt deallocates unused virtual terminals.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>dumpkeys</title>
|
<title>dumpkeys</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>dumpkeys dumps keyboard translation tables.</para>
|
||||||
dumpkeys dumps keyboard translation tables.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>fgconsole</title>
|
<title>fgconsole</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>fgconsole prints the number of the active virtual terminal.</para>
|
||||||
fgconsole prints the number of the active virtual terminal.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>getkeycodes</title>
|
<title>getkeycodes</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>getkeycodes prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table.</para>
|
||||||
getkeycodes prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>kbd_mode</title>
|
<title>kbd_mode</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>kbd_mode reports or sets the keyboard mode.</para>
|
||||||
kbd_mode reports or sets the keyboard mode.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>kbdrate</title>
|
<title>kbdrate</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>kbdrate sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates.</para>
|
||||||
kbdrate sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>loadkeys</title>
|
<title>loadkeys</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>loadkeys loads keyboard translation tables.</para>
|
||||||
loadkeys loads keyboard translation tables.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>loadunimap</title>
|
<title>loadunimap</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>loadunimap loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table.</para>
|
||||||
loadunimap loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>mapscrn</title>
|
<title>mapscrn</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>mapscrn loads a user defined output character
|
||||||
mapscrn loads a user defined output character
|
|
||||||
mapping table into the console driver. Note that it is obsolete and that its
|
mapping table into the console driver. Note that it is obsolete and that its
|
||||||
features are built into setfont.
|
features are built into setfont.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>psfxtable</title>
|
<title>psfxtable</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>psfxtable is a tool for handling Unicode character tables for
|
||||||
psfxtable is a tool for handling Unicode character tables for console fonts.
|
console fonts.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>resizecons</title>
|
<title>resizecons</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>resizecons changes the kernel idea of the console size.</para>
|
||||||
resizecons changes the kernel idea of the console size.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>screendump</title>
|
<title>screendump</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>A screen shot utility for the console.</para>
|
||||||
A screen shot utility for the console.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>setfont</title>
|
<title>setfont</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>This lets you change the EGA/VGA fonts in console.</para>
|
||||||
This lets you change the EGA/VGA fonts in console.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>setkeycodes</title>
|
<title>setkeycodes</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>setkeycodes loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries.</para>
|
||||||
setkeycodes loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>setleds</title>
|
<title>setleds</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>setleds sets the keyboard LEDs. Many people find it useful to have numlock
|
||||||
setleds sets the keyboard LEDs. Many people find it useful to have numlock
|
enabled by default, and it is by using this program that you can
|
||||||
enabled by default, and it is by using this program that you can achieve this.
|
achieve this.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>setmetamode</title>
|
<title>setmetamode</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>setmetamode defines the keyboard meta key handling.</para>
|
||||||
setmetamode defines the keyboard meta key handling.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>setvesablank</title>
|
<title>setvesablank</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>This lets you fiddle with the built-in hardware screensaver
|
||||||
This lets you fiddle with the built-in hardware screensaver (not toasters, only
|
(not toasters, only a blank screen).</para>
|
||||||
a blank screen).
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>showfont</title>
|
<title>showfont</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>showfont displays data about a font. The information shown includes font
|
||||||
showfont displays data about a font. The information shown includes font
|
information, font properties, character metrics, and character bitmaps.</para>
|
||||||
information, font properties, character metrics, and character bitmaps.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>showkey</title>
|
<title>showkey</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>showkey examines the scancodes and keycodes sent by the keyboard.</para>
|
||||||
showkey examines the scancodes and keycodes sent by the keyboard.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>unicode_start</title>
|
<title>unicode_start</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>unicode_start puts the console in Unicode mode.</para>
|
||||||
unicode_start puts the console in Unicode mode.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>unicode_stop</title>
|
<title>unicode_stop</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>unicode_stop reverts keyboard and console from unicode mode.</para>
|
||||||
unicode_stop reverts keyboard and console from unicode mode.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Linux kernel package contains the Linux kernel.</para>
|
||||||
The Linux kernel package contains the Linux kernel.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Linux kernel is at the core of every Linux system. It's what makes
|
||||||
The Linux kernel is at the core of every Linux system. It's what makes
|
|
||||||
Linux tick. When a computer is turned on and boots a Linux system, the
|
Linux tick. When a computer is turned on and boots a Linux system, the
|
||||||
very first piece of Linux software that gets loaded is the kernel. The
|
very first piece of Linux software that gets loaded is the kernel. The
|
||||||
kernel initializes the system's hardware components such as serial
|
kernel initializes the system's hardware components such as serial
|
||||||
ports, parallel ports, sound cards, network cards, IDE controllers, SCSI
|
ports, parallel ports, sound cards, network cards, IDE controllers, SCSI
|
||||||
controllers and a lot more. In a nutshell the kernel makes the hardware
|
controllers and a lot more. In a nutshell the kernel makes the hardware
|
||||||
available so that the software can run.
|
available so that the software can run.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Less package contains the less program</para>
|
||||||
The Less package contains the less program
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The less program is a file pager (or text viewer). It displays the
|
||||||
The less program is a file pager (or text viewer). It displays the
|
|
||||||
contents
|
contents
|
||||||
of a file with the ability to scroll. Less is an improvement on the
|
of a file with the ability to scroll. Less is an improvement on the
|
||||||
common
|
common
|
||||||
@ -17,8 +14,7 @@ pager called <quote>more</quote>. Less has the ability to scroll
|
|||||||
backwards
|
backwards
|
||||||
through files as well and it doesn't need to read the entire file when
|
through files as well and it doesn't need to read the entire file when
|
||||||
it
|
it
|
||||||
starts, which makes it faster when reading large files.
|
starts, which makes it faster when reading large files.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Libtool package contains the libtool and libtoolize programs. It
|
||||||
The Libtool package contains the libtool and libtoolize programs. It
|
also contains the ltdl library.</para>
|
||||||
also contains the ltdl library.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -11,27 +9,21 @@ also contains the ltdl library.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>libtool</title>
|
<sect3><title>libtool</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Libtool provides generalized library-building support services.</para>
|
||||||
Libtool provides generalized library-building support services.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>libtoolize</title>
|
<sect3><title>libtoolize</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>libtoolize provides a standard way to add libtool support to a
|
||||||
libtoolize provides a standard way to add libtool support to a
|
package.</para>
|
||||||
package.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>ltdl library</title>
|
<sect3><title>ltdl library</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Libtool provides a small library, called `libltdl', that aims at hiding
|
||||||
Libtool provides a small library, called `libltdl', that aims at hiding
|
the various difficulties of dlopening libraries from programmers.</para>
|
||||||
the various difficulties of dlopening libraries from programmers.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Lilo package contains the lilo program.</para>
|
||||||
The Lilo package contains the lilo program.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>lilo installs the Linux boot loader which is used to start a Linux
|
||||||
lilo installs the Linux boot loader which is used to start a Linux
|
system.</para>
|
||||||
system.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,23 +1,19 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Contents</title>
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The M4 package contains the M4 processor</para>
|
||||||
The M4 package contains the M4 processor
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Description</title>
|
<title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>M4 is a macro processor. It copies input to output expanding macros as it
|
||||||
M4 is a macro processor. It copies input to output expanding macros as it
|
|
||||||
goes. Macros are either built-in or user-defined and can take any number
|
goes. Macros are either built-in or user-defined and can take any number
|
||||||
of arguments. Besides just doing macro expansion m4 has built-in functions
|
of arguments. Besides just doing macro expansion m4 has built-in functions
|
||||||
for including named files, running UNIX commands, doing integer arithmetic,
|
for including named files, running UNIX commands, doing integer arithmetic,
|
||||||
manipulating text in various ways, recursion, etc. M4 can be used either
|
manipulating text in various ways, recursion, etc. M4 can be used either
|
||||||
as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor in its own right.
|
as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor in its own right.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Make package contains the make program.</para>
|
||||||
The Make package contains the make program.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>make determines automatically which pieces of a large program need to be
|
||||||
make determines automatically which pieces of a large program need to be
|
recompiled, and issues the commands to recompile them.</para>
|
||||||
recompiled, and issues the commands to recompile them.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The MAKEDEV package contains the MAKEDEV script.</para>
|
||||||
The MAKEDEV package contains the MAKEDEV script.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>MAKEDEV is a script that can help in creating the necessary static
|
||||||
MAKEDEV is a script that can help in creating the necessary static
|
device files that usually reside in the /dev directory.</para>
|
||||||
device files that usually reside in the /dev directory.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Man package contains the man, apropos whatis and makewhatis
|
||||||
The Man package contains the man, apropos whatis and makewhatis
|
programs.</para>
|
||||||
programs.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -11,42 +9,34 @@ programs.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>man</title>
|
<sect3><title>man</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>man formats and displays the on-line manual pages.</para>
|
||||||
man formats and displays the on-line manual pages.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>apropos</title>
|
<sect3><title>apropos</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>apropos searches a set of database files containing short descriptions
|
||||||
apropos searches a set of database files containing short descriptions
|
|
||||||
of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard
|
of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard
|
||||||
output.
|
output.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>whatis</title>
|
<sect3><title>whatis</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>whatis searches a set of database files containing short descriptions
|
||||||
whatis searches a set of database files containing short descriptions
|
|
||||||
of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard
|
of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard
|
||||||
output. Only complete word matches are displayed.
|
output. Only complete word matches are displayed.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>makewhatis</title>
|
<sect3><title>makewhatis</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>makewhatis reads all the manual pages contained in given sections of
|
||||||
makewhatis reads all the manual pages contained in given sections of
|
|
||||||
manpath or the pre-formatted pages contained in the given sections of
|
manpath or the pre-formatted pages contained in the given sections of
|
||||||
catpath. For each page, it writes a line in the whatis database; each
|
catpath. For each page, it writes a line in the whatis database; each
|
||||||
line consists of the name of the page and a short description,
|
line consists of the name of the page and a short description,
|
||||||
separated by a dash. The description is extracted using the content of
|
separated by a dash. The description is extracted using the content of
|
||||||
the NAME section of the manual page.
|
the NAME section of the manual page.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Man-pages package contains various manual pages that don't come with
|
||||||
The Man-pages package contains various manual pages that don't come with
|
the packages.</para>
|
||||||
the packages.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
<sect2><title>Description</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Examples of provided manual pages are the manual pages describing all
|
||||||
Examples of provided manual pages are the manual pages describing all
|
the C and C++ functions, few important /dev/ files and more.</para>
|
||||||
the C and C++ functions, few important /dev/ files and more.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
<sect2><title>Contents</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>The Mawk package contains the mawk program.</para>
|
||||||
The Mawk package contains the mawk program.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -10,11 +8,9 @@ The Mawk package contains the mawk program.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3><title>mawk</title>
|
<sect3><title>mawk</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
<para>Mawk is an interpreter for the AWK Programming Language. The AWK
|
||||||
Mawk is an interpreter for the AWK Programming Language. The AWK
|
|
||||||
language is useful for manipulation of data files, text retrieval and
|
language is useful for manipulation of data files, text retrieval and
|
||||||
processing, and for prototyping and experimenting with algorithms.
|
processing, and for prototyping and experimenting with algorithms.</para>
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user