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First apply of multilib-patch of April 1st, 2019

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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/multilib@11566 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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Thomas Trepl 2019-04-01 17:00:45 +00:00 committed by Xℹ Ruoyao
parent 989524cd12
commit b3f1ebb313
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52 changed files with 2544 additions and 77 deletions
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13
Makefile
View File

@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ else
DUMPDIR ?= ~/lfs-sysd-commands
endif
ifndef ARCH
ARCH = default
endif
ifneq ($(ARCH), default)
ifneq ($(ARCH), multilib)
$(error ARCH must be either 'default' (default if unset) or 'multilib'.)
endif
endif
book: validate profile-html
@echo "Generating chunked XHTML files at $(BASEDIR)/ ..."
$(Q)xsltproc --nonet \
@ -130,6 +139,7 @@ validate: tmpdir
--xinclude \
--output $(RENDERTMP)/lfs-html2.xml \
--stringparam profile.revision $(REV) \
--stringparam profile.arch $(ARCH) \
stylesheets/lfs-xsl/profile.xsl \
index.xml
@ -160,6 +170,7 @@ $(BASEDIR)/wget-list: stylesheets/wget-list.xsl chapter03/chapter03.xml \
# $(Q)xsltproc --nonet --xinclude \
# --stringparam profile.revision $(REV) \
# --stringparam profile.arch $(ARCH) \
# --output $(RENDERTMP)/sysd-wget.xml \
# stylesheets/lfs-xsl/profile.xsl \
# chapter03/chapter03.xml
@ -177,6 +188,7 @@ $(BASEDIR)/md5sums: stylesheets/wget-list.xsl chapter03/chapter03.xml \
$(Q)xsltproc --nonet --xinclude \
--stringparam profile.revision $(REV) \
--stringparam profile.arch $(ARCH) \
--output $(RENDERTMP)/sysv-md5sum.xml \
stylesheets/lfs-xsl/profile.xsl \
chapter03/chapter03.xml
@ -194,6 +206,7 @@ $(BASEDIR)/md5sums: stylesheets/wget-list.xsl chapter03/chapter03.xml \
# $(Q)xsltproc --nonet \
# --output $(RENDERTMP)/lfs-html.xml \
# --stringparam profile.revision $(REV) \
# --stringparam profile.arch $(ARCH) \
# stylesheets/lfs-xsl/profile.xsl \
# $(RENDERTMP)/lfs-full.xml

7
chapter01/askforhelp.xml
View File

@ -39,8 +39,11 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The version of the book being used (in this case
<phrase revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>)</para>
<phrase arch="default" revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase arch="multilib" revision="sysv">&version;-multilib</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>
<phrase arch="multilib" revision="systemd">&versiond;-multilib</phrase>)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The host distribution and version being used to create LFS</para>

6
chapter01/changelog.xml
View File

@ -11,8 +11,10 @@
<title>Changelog</title>
<para>This is version
<phrase revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase arch="multilib" revision="sysv">&version;-multilib</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>
<phrase arch="multilib" revision="systemd">&versiond;-multilib</phrase>
of the Linux From Scratch book, dated
&releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better
version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the

3
chapter01/whatsnew.xml
View File

@ -161,6 +161,9 @@
<listitem>
<para>Linux-&linux-version;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Linux-Firmware-&linux-firmware-version;</para>
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>M4-&m4-version;</para>
</listitem>-->

18
chapter03/packages.xml
View File

@ -355,6 +355,15 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ISL (&isl-version;) - <token>&isl-size;</token>:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Home page: <ulink url="&isl-home;"/></para>
<para>Download: <ulink url="&isl-url;"/></para>
<para>MD5 sum: <literal>&isl-md5;</literal></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Kbd (&kbd-version;) - <token>&kbd-size;</token>:</term>
<listitem>
@ -450,6 +459,15 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Linux Firmware (&linux-firmware-version;) - <token>&linux-firmware-size;</token>:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Home page: <ulink url="&linux-firmware-home;"/></para>
<para>Download: <ulink url="&linux-firmware-url;"/></para>
<para>MD5 sum: <literal>&linux-firmware-md5;</literal></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>M4 (&m4-version;) - <token>&m4-size;</token>:</term>
<listitem>

14
chapter04/settingenviron.xml
View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<filename>.bashrc</filename> file instead. Create the
<filename>.bashrc</filename> file now:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen arch="default"><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
@ -45,6 +45,18 @@ LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu
LFS_TGT32=i686-lfs-linux-gnu
LFS_TGTX32=x86_64-lfs-linux-gnux32
PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT LFS_TGT32 LFS_TGTX32 PATH</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>The <command>set +h</command> command turns off

21
chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml
View File

@ -72,13 +72,22 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/tools \
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/tools \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--with-lib-path=/tools/lib \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--disable-nls \
--disable-werror</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/tools \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--with-lib-path=/tools/lib:/tools/lib32:/tools/libx32 \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--disable-nls \
--disable-werror \
--enable-64-bit-bfd \
--enable-multilib</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -146,13 +155,19 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
tests at this point are minimal since the programs from this
first pass will soon be replaced by those from the second.</para>
<para>If building on x86_64, create a symlink to ensure the sanity of
<para arch="default">If building on x86_64, create a symlink to ensure the
sanity of the toolchain:</para>
<para arch="multilib">Create a symlink to ensure the sanity of
the toolchain:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">case $(uname -m) in
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="install">case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -v /tools/lib &amp;&amp; ln -sv lib /tools/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /tools/lib &amp;&amp;
ln -sv lib /tools/lib64</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>

49
chapter05/binutils-pass2.xml
View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \
AR=$LFS_TGT-ar \
RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
../configure \
@ -60,6 +60,18 @@ RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
--with-lib-path=/tools/lib \
--with-sysroot</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="configure">CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \
AR=$LFS_TGT-ar \
RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
../configure \
--prefix=/tools \
--disable-nls \
--disable-werror \
--with-lib-path=/tools/lib:/tools/lib32:/tools/libx32 \
--with-sysroot \
--enable-64-bit-bfd \
--enable-multilib</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
@ -72,7 +84,7 @@ RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="default">
<term><parameter>--with-lib-path=/tools/lib</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This tells the configure script to specify the library
@ -83,6 +95,19 @@ RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="multilib">
<term><parameter>--with-lib-path=/tools/lib:...</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This tells the configure script to specify the library
search path during the compilation of Binutils, resulting in
<filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>,
<filename class="directory">/tools/lib32</filename> and
<filename class="directory">/tools/libx32</filename> being passed
to the linker. This prevents the linker from searching through
library directories on the host.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--with-sysroot</parameter></term>
<listitem>
@ -93,6 +118,20 @@ RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="multilib">
<term><parameter>--enable-64-bit-bfd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>TODO</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="multilib">
<term><parameter>--enable-multilib</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>TODO</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
@ -106,8 +145,12 @@ RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
<para>Now prepare the linker for the <quote>Re-adjusting</quote> phase in
the next chapter:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="adjust">make -C ld clean
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="adjust">make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib
cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="adjust">make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/lib32:/lib32:/usr/libx32:/libx32
cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>

1
chapter05/chapter05.xml
View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glibc.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libstdc++.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="binutils-pass2.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="zlib.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gcc-pass2.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="tcl.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="expect.xml"/>

92
chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml
View File

@ -43,11 +43,17 @@
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Cross GCC</title>
<para>GCC now requires the GMP, MPFR and MPC packages. As these packages may
not be included in your host distribution, they will be built with
GCC. Unpack each package into the GCC source directory and rename the
resulting directories so the GCC build procedures will automatically
use them:</para>
<para arch="default">GCC now requires the GMP, MPFR, and MPC packages. As
these packages may not be included in your host distribution, they will be
built with GCC. Unpack each package into the GCC source directory and
rename the resulting directories so the GCC build procedures will
automatically use them:</para>
<para arch="multilib">GCC now requires the GMP, ISL, MPFR, and MPC packages.
As these packages may not be included in your host distribution, they will
be built with GCC. Unpack each package into the GCC source directory and
rename the resulting directories so the GCC build procedures will
automatically use them:</para>
<note><para>There are frequent misunderstandings about this chapter. The
procedures are the same as every other chapter as explained earlier (<xref
@ -55,12 +61,20 @@
directory and then change to the directory created. Only then should you
proceed with the instructions below.</para></note>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc
tar -xf ../isl-&isl-version;.tar.xz
mv -v isl-&isl-version; isl</userinput></screen>
<para>The following command will change the location of GCC's default
dynamic linker to use the one installed in <filename
@ -71,7 +85,7 @@ mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in gcc/config/{linux,i386/linux{,64}}.h
do
cp -uv $file{,.orig}
sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?/ld@/tools&amp;@g' \
sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?\(x32\)\?/ld@/tools&amp;@g' \
-e 's@/usr@/tools@g' $file.orig &gt; $file
echo '
#undef STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1
@ -97,16 +111,27 @@ done</userinput></screen>
prevents unexpected changes to the original files in case the commands are
inadvertently run twice.</para>
<para>Finally, on x86_64 hosts, set the default directory name for
64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<para arch="default">Finally, on x86_64 hosts, set the default directory
name for 64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
cat > gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 &lt;&lt;"EOF"
comma=,
MULTILIB_OPTIONS = $(subst $(comma),/,$(TM_MULTILIB_CONFIG))
MULTILIB_DIRNAMES = $(patsubst m%, %, $(subst /, ,$(MULTILIB_OPTIONS)))
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES = m64=../lib$(call if_multiarch,:x86_64-linux-gnu)
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES+= m32=../lib32$(call if_multiarch,:i386-linux-gnu)
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES+= mx32=../libx32$(call if_multiarch,:x86_64-linux-gnux32)
EOF</userinput></screen>
<!--
<para>GCC doesn't detect stack protection correctly, which causes problems
for the build of Glibc-&glibc-version;, so fix that by issuing the following
@ -120,6 +145,15 @@ esac</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/if \((code.*))\)/if (\1 \&amp;\&amp; \!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))/' gcc/sched-deps.c</userinput></screen>
-->
<!-- Following patch might be obsolete with gcc >= 8.2.1 -->
<!-- see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86724 -->
<!-- Fix applied in ch5-gcc-pass{1,2}, ch6-gcc -->
<para arch="multilib">Fix an issue with isl-&isl-version;:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="pre">sed -e "/#include &lt;isl\/schedule_node.h&gt;/ a#include &lt;isl/id.h&gt;\n#include &lt;isl/space.h&gt;" \
-i gcc/graphite.h</userinput></screen>
<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
@ -128,7 +162,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--prefix=/tools \
--with-glibc-version=2.11 \
@ -150,6 +184,31 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
--disable-libvtv \
--disable-libstdcxx \
--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--prefix=/tools \
--with-glibc-version=2.11 \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--with-newlib \
--without-headers \
--with-local-prefix=/tools \
--with-native-system-header-dir=/tools/include \
--disable-nls \
--disable-shared \
--enable-multilib \
--with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 \
--disable-decimal-float \
--disable-threads \
--disable-libatomic \
--disable-libgomp \
--disable-libmpx \
--disable-libquadmath \
--disable-libssp \
--disable-libvtv \
--disable-libstdcxx \
--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -219,7 +278,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="default">
<term><parameter>--disable-multilib</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>On x86_64, LFS does not yet support a multilib configuration.
@ -227,6 +286,15 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="multilib">
<term><parameter>--enable-multilib,
--with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>LFS now supports a multilib configuration. Enable it for the
32bit, the 64-bit, and the mixed mode.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term>
<listitem>

93
chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
View File

@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ esac</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in gcc/config/{linux,i386/linux{,64}}.h
do
cp -uv $file{,.orig}
sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?/ld@/tools&amp;@g' \
sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?\(x32\)\?/ld@/tools&amp;@g' \
-e 's@/usr@/tools@g' $file.orig &gt; $file
echo '
#undef STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1
@ -83,31 +83,59 @@ do
touch $file.orig
done</userinput></screen>
<para>If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit
libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<para arch="default">If building on x86_64, change the default directory
name for 64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac</userinput></screen>
<para>As in the first build of GCC it requires the GMP, MPFR and MPC
packages. Unpack the tarballs and move them into the required directory
names:</para>
<para arch="multilib">Change the default directory name for 64-bit
libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
cat > gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 &lt;&lt;"EOF"
comma=,
MULTILIB_OPTIONS = $(subst $(comma),/,$(TM_MULTILIB_CONFIG))
MULTILIB_DIRNAMES = $(patsubst m%, %, $(subst /, ,$(MULTILIB_OPTIONS)))
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES = m64=../lib$(call if_multiarch,:x86_64-linux-gnu)
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES+= m32=../lib32$(call if_multiarch,:i386-linux-gnu)
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES+= mx32=../libx32$(call if_multiarch,:x86_64-linux-gnux32)
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para arch="default">As in the first build of GCC it requires the GMP,
MPFR, and MPC packages. Unpack the tarballs and move them into the
required directory names:</para>
<para arch="multilib">As in the first build of GCC it requires the GMP,
ISL, MPFR, and MPC packages. Unpack the tarballs and move them into the
required directory names:</para>
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen>
<!--
<para>As in the first build of GCC, fix a problem identified upstream:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc
tar -xf ../isl-&isl-version;.tar.xz
mv -v isl-&isl-version; isl</userinput></screen>
<!-- Following patch might be obsolete with gcc >= 8.2.1 -->
<para arch="multilib">Fix an issue with isl-&isl-version;:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="pre">sed -e "/#include &lt;isl\/schedule_node.h&gt;/ a#include &lt;isl/id.h&gt;\n#include &lt;isl/space.h&gt;" \
-i gcc/graphite.h</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/if \((code.*))\)/if (\1 \&amp;\&amp; \!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))/' gcc/sched-deps.c</userinput></screen>
-->
<para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
@ -118,7 +146,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \
CXX=$LFS_TGT-g++ \
AR=$LFS_TGT-ar \
RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
@ -132,6 +160,22 @@ RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
--disable-bootstrap \
--disable-libgomp</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="configure">CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \
CXX=$LFS_TGT-g++ \
AR=$LFS_TGT-ar \
RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
../configure \
--prefix=/tools \
--with-local-prefix=/tools \
--with-native-system-header-dir=/tools/include \
--enable-languages=c,c++ \
--disable-libstdcxx-pch \
--enable-multilib \
--with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 \
--with-system-zlib \
--disable-bootstrap \
--disable-libgomp</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
@ -199,8 +243,27 @@ readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen>
<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
<para>Note that the dynamic linker will be /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2
for 32-bit machines.</para>
<para arch="multilib">Repeat the test for 32-bit:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>cc -m32 dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen>
<para arch="multilib">In this case, the output shoud be:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
<para arch="multilib">Repeat the test for x32-bit:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>cc -mx32 dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen>
<para arch="multilib">In this case, the output shoud be:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux-x32.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
<para arch="default">Note that the dynamic linker will be
/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2 for 32-bit machines.</para>
<para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at all,
then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out

125
chapter05/glibc.xml
View File

@ -82,6 +82,13 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="multilib">
<term><parameter>--enable-multi-arch</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>Enables glibc for multiarch environments.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--with-headers=/tools/include</parameter></term>
<listitem>
@ -184,6 +191,124 @@ readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Glibc 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean the build directory for redoing glibc for 32-bit:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir ../build32
cd ../build32</userinput></screen>
<para>Rebuild glibc for 32-bit:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">echo slibdir=/tools/lib32 &gt; configparms
BUILD_CC="gcc -m32" \
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -m32" \
CXX="${LFS_TGT}-g++ -m32" \
AR="${LFS_TGT}-ar" \
RANLIB="${LFS_TGT}-ranlib" \
../configure --prefix=/tools \
--build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
--host=${LFS_TGT32} \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--enable-multi-arch \
--libdir=/tools/lib32 \
--libexecdir=/tools/lib32 \
--with-headers=/tools/include \
--with-binutils=/tools/bin \
libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes \
libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes</userinput></screen>
<para>Now compile the 32-bit version of glibc:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install 32-bit version of glibc:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install_root="${PWD}/DESTDIR" install
install -vdm755 /tools/lib32
cp -Rv DESTDIR/tools/lib32/* /tools/lib32
install -vm644 DESTDIR/tools/include/gnu/{lib-names,stubs}-32.h \
/tools/include/gnu/
ln -svf /tools/lib32/ld-linux.so.2 /tools/lib/
cd ..</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Glibc x32-bit</title>
<para>Create a build directory for redoing glibc for x32-bit:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir build32x
cd build32x</userinput></screen>
<para>Rebuild glibc for x32-bit:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">echo slibdir=/tools/libx32 &gt; configparms
BUILD_CC="gcc -mx32" \
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -mx32" \
CXX="${LFS_TGT}-g++ -mx32" \
AR="${LFS_TGT}-ar" \
RANLIB="${LFS_TGT}-ranlib" \
../configure --prefix=/tools \
--build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
--host=${LFS_TGTX32} \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--enable-multi-arch \
--libdir=/tools/libx32 \
--libexecdir=/tools/libx32 \
--with-headers=/tools/include \
--with-binutils=/tools/bin \
libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes \
libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes</userinput></screen>
<para>Now compile the x32-bit version of glibc:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install x32-bit version of glibc:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install_root="${PWD}/DESTDIR" install
install -vdm755 /tools/libx32
cp -Rv DESTDIR/tools/libx32/* /tools/libx32
install -vm644 DESTDIR/tools/include/gnu/lib-names-x32.h \
/tools/include/gnu/
[ -e DESTDIR/tools/include/gnu/stubs-x32.h ] \
&amp;&amp; install -vm644 DESTDIR/tools/include/gnu/stubs-x32.h /tools/include/gnu/ \
|| ln -v /tools/include/gnu/stubs-64.h /tools/include/gnu/stubs-x32.h
ln -svf /tools/libx32/ld-linux-x32.so.2 /tools/lib/</userinput></screen>
<!-- For whatever reason the stubs-x32.h doesn't get created. The 'ln' above is
just a "brute force" workaraound - by copying the stubs-64.h file. -->
<caution>
<para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that the basic
functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are working as
expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
$LFS_TGT-gcc -m32 dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen>
<para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
and the output of the last command will be of the form:</para>
<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
<para>Redo test for x32-ABI:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
$LFS_TGT-gcc -mx32 dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen>
<para>Output should be like:</para>
<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux-x32.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
<para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at all,
then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out
where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before
continuing on.</para>
<para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen>
</caution>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title/>

54
chapter05/ncurses.xml
View File

@ -112,6 +112,60 @@ ln -s libncursesw.so /tools/lib/libncurses.so</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Ncurses - 32 bit</title>
<para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -m32" \
./configure --prefix=/tools \
--libdir=/tools/lib32 \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-ada \
--enable-widec \
--enable-overwrite \
--host="${LFS_TGT32}"</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_32/tools/lib32/* /tools/lib32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Ncurses - x32 bit</title>
<para>Repeat for the x32-ABI:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -mx32" \
./configure --prefix=/tools \
--libdir=/tools/libx32 \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-ada \
--enable-widec \
--enable-overwrite \
--host="${LFS_TGTX32}"</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_x32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_x32/tools/libx32/* /tools/libx32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title/>

9
chapter05/stripping.xml
View File

@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
The executables and libraries built so far contain about 70 MB of unneeded
debugging symbols. Remove those symbols with:</para>
<screen><userinput>strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/*
<screen arch="default"><userinput>strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/*
/usr/bin/strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>strip --strip-debug /tools/lib{,{,x}32}/*
/usr/bin/strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*</userinput></screen>
<para>These commands will skip a number of files, reporting that it does not
@ -33,7 +36,9 @@
<para>Remove unneeded files:</para>
<screen><userinput>find /tools/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="default"><userinput>find /tools/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>find /tools/{lib{,{,x}32},libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<para>At this point, you should have at least 3 GB of free space in
<envar>$LFS</envar> that can be used to build and install Glibc and Gcc in

56
chapter05/util-linux.xml
View File

@ -121,4 +121,60 @@
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Util-Linux - 32 bit</title>
<para>Prepare Util-Linux for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -m32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/tools \
--libdir=/tools/lib32 \
--without-python \
--disable-makeinstall-chown \
--without-systemdsystemunitdir \
--without-ncurses \
--host="${LFS_TGT32}" \
PKG_CONFIG=""</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_32/tools/lib32/* /tools/lib32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Util-Linux - x32 bit</title>
<para>Repeat for the x32-ABI:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -mx32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/tools \
--libdir=/tools/libx32 \
--without-python \
--disable-makeinstall-chown \
--without-systemdsystemunitdir \
--without-ncurses \
--host="${LFS_TGTX32}" \
PKG_CONFIG=""</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_x32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_x32/tools/libx32/* /tools/libx32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
</sect1>

46
chapter05/xz.xml
View File

@ -63,6 +63,52 @@
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Xz - 32 bit</title>
<para>Prepare Xz for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -m32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/tools \
--libdir=/tools/lib32 \
--host="${LFS_TGT32}"</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_32/tools/lib32/* /tools/lib32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Xz - x32 bit</title>
<para>Repeat for the x32-ABI:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -mx32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/tools \
--libdir=/tools/libx32 \
--host="${LFS_TGTX32}"</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_x32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_x32/tools/libx32/* /tools/libx32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title/>

101
chapter05/zlib.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 arch="multilib" id="ch-tools-zlib" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="zlib.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>zlib</productname>
<productnumber>&zlib-version;</productnumber>
<address>&zlib-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Zlib-&zlib-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-zlib">
<primary sortas="a-Zlib">Zlib</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Zlib package contains compression and decompression routines used by
some programs.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&zlib-ch6-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&zlib-ch6-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Zlib</title>
<para>Prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Zlib - 32 bit</title>
<para>Prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -m32" ./configure --prefix=/tools --libdir=/tools/lib32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_32/tools/lib32/* /tools/lib32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Zlib - x32 bit</title>
<para>Repeat for the x32-ABI:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">make distclean &amp;&amp;
CC="${LFS_TGT}-gcc -mx32" ./configure --prefix=/tools --libdir=/tools/libx32</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR_x32 install &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv DESTDIR_x32/tools/libx32/* /tools/libx32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
</sect1>

52
chapter06/acl.xml
View File

@ -79,6 +79,58 @@ ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libacl.so) /usr/lib/libacl.so</userinput><
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Acl - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Acl for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--disable-static --libexecdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$(pwd)/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Acl - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Acl for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--disable-static --libexecdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$(pwd)/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-acl" role="content">
<title>Contents of Acl</title>

55
chapter06/attr.xml
View File

@ -78,6 +78,61 @@ ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libattr.so) /usr/lib/libattr.so</userinput
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Attr - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Attr for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$(pwd)/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Attr - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Attr for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">
CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$(pwd)/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-attr" role="content">
<title>Contents of Attr</title>

48
chapter06/bzip2.xml
View File

@ -97,6 +97,54 @@ ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Bzip2 - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">sed -e "s/^CC=.*/CC=gcc -m32/" \
-i Makefile{,-libbz2_so}
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make libbz2.a</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">install -Dm755 libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/lib32/libbz2.so.1.0.6
ln -sf libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/lib32/libbz2.so
ln -sf libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/lib32/libbz2.so.1
ln -sf libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/lib32/libbz2.so.1.0
install -Dm644 libbz2.a /usr/lib32/libbz2.a</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Bzip2 - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">sed -e "s/^CC=.*/CC=gcc -mx32/" \
-i Makefile{,-libbz2_so}
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make libbz2.a</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">install -Dm755 libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/libx32/libbz2.so.1.0.6
ln -sf libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/libx32/libbz2.so
ln -sf libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/libx32/libbz2.so.1
ln -sf libbz2.so.1.0.6 /usr/libx32/libbz2.so.1.0
install -Dm644 libbz2.a /usr/libx32/libbz2.a</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-bzip2" role="content">
<title>Contents of Bzip2</title>

9
chapter06/chapter06.xml
View File

@ -21,6 +21,10 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="man-pages.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glibc.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="adjusting.xml"/>
<!-- arch="multilib" only -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glibc-32.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="zlib.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="file.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="readline.xml"/>
@ -30,6 +34,7 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gmp.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="mpfr.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="mpc.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="isl.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shadow.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gcc.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="bzip2.xml"/>
@ -82,12 +87,11 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="tar.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="texinfo.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="vim.xml"/>
<!-- systemd only -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="systemd.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dbus.xml"/>
<!-- these packages libsystemd on systemd builds -->
<!-- these programs will use libsystemd if available -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="procps.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="util-linux.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="e2fsprogs.xml"/>
@ -97,6 +101,7 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="sysvinit.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="eudev.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="linux-firmware.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="aboutdebug.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="strippingagain.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="revisedchroot.xml"/>

13
chapter06/createfiles.xml
View File

@ -39,13 +39,24 @@
will be replaced by real files throughout the course of this chapter after the
software has been installed:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,chmod,dd,echo,ln,mkdir,pwd,rm,stty,touch} /bin
<screen arch="default"><userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,chmod,dd,echo,ln,mkdir,pwd,rm,stty,touch} /bin
ln -sv /tools/bin/{env,install,perl,printf} /usr/bin
ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.{a,so{,.6}} /usr/lib
install -vdm755 /usr/lib/pkgconfig
ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,chmod,dd,echo,ln,mkdir,pwd,rm,stty,touch} /bin
ln -sv /tools/bin/{env,install,perl,printf} /usr/bin
for lib in lib{,32,x32}; do
ln -sv /tools/$lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/$lib
ln -sv /tools/$lib/libstdc++.{a,so{,.6}} /usr/$lib
done
ln -sv /usr/libx32 /
install -vdm755 /usr/lib{,32,x32}/pkgconfig
ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput></screen>
<!--for lib in blkid lzma mount uuid

17
chapter06/creatingdirs.xml
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
<para>It is time to create some structure in the LFS file system. Create a
standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}
<screen arch="default"><userinput>mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}
mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}
install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp
@ -31,6 +31,21 @@ mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool}
ln -sv /run /var/run
ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock
mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig,ld.so.conf.d},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}
mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}
install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -v /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -v /usr/libexec
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -v /lib64
mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool}
ln -sv /run /var/run
ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock
mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib{,x}32</userinput></screen>
<para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but
this is not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two

73
chapter06/eudev.xml
View File

@ -104,6 +104,79 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABI 32 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Eudev - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Eudev for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" \
./configure --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/sbin \
--sbindir=/sbin \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--libexecdir=/lib32 \
--with-rootprefix= \
--with-rootlibdir=/usr/lib32 \
--disable-manpages \
--disable-static \
--config-cache</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABI x32 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Eudev - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Eudev for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/sbin \
--sbindir=/sbin \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--libexecdir=/libx32 \
--with-rootprefix= \
--with-rootlibdir=/usr/libx32 \
--disable-manpages \
--disable-static \
--config-cache</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="conf-eudev" role="configuration">
<title>Configuring Eudev</title>

56
chapter06/expat.xml
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@ -69,6 +69,62 @@
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Expat - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build but keep precompiled doc because it
cannot be rebuilt in this stage of the system:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e "/^am__append_1/ s/doc//" -i Makefile
make clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Expat for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Zlib - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e "/^am__append_1/ s/doc//" -i Makefile
make clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Expat for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">
CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-expat" role="content">
<title>Contents of Expat</title>

52
chapter06/file.xml
View File

@ -59,6 +59,58 @@
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of File - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare File for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of File - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare File for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">
CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-file" role="content">
<title>Contents of File</title>

44
chapter06/gcc.xml
View File

@ -41,21 +41,41 @@
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of GCC</title>
<para>If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit
libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<para arch="default">If building on x86_64, change the default directory
name for 64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac</userinput></screen>
<para arch="multilib">Change the default directory name for 64-bit
libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
cat &gt; gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 &lt;&lt;"EOF"
comma=,
MULTILIB_OPTIONS = $(subst $(comma),/,$(TM_MULTILIB_CONFIG))
MULTILIB_DIRNAMES = $(patsubst m%, %, $(subst /, ,$(MULTILIB_OPTIONS)))
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES = m64=../lib$(call if_multiarch,:x86_64-linux-gnu)
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES+= m32=../lib32$(call if_multiarch,:i386-linux-gnu)
MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES+= mx32=../libx32$(call if_multiarch,:x86_64-linux-gnux32)
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Remove the symlink created earlier as the final gcc includes will be
installed here:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">rm -f /usr/lib/gcc</userinput></screen>
<!-- Following patch might be obsolete with gcc >= 8.2.1 -->
<para>Fix an issue with isl-&isl-version;:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e "/#include &lt;isl\/schedule_node.h&gt;/ a#include &lt;isl/id.h&gt;\n#include &lt;isl/space.h&gt;" \
-i gcc/graphite.h</userinput></screen>
<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
@ -63,7 +83,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">SED=sed \
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">SED=sed \
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-languages=c,c++ \
--disable-multilib \
@ -71,6 +91,14 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
--disable-libmpx \
--with-system-zlib</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="configure">SED=sed \
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-languages=c,c++ \
--enable-multilib \
--with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 \
--disable-bootstrap \
--with-system-zlib</userinput></screen>
<para>Note that for other languages, there are some prerequisites that
are not yet available. See the
<ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gcc.html">BLFS Book</ulink>
@ -265,10 +293,10 @@ SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib")
SEARCH_DIR("/lib")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");</computeroutput></screen>
<para>A 32-bit system may see a few different directories. For example, here
is the output from an i686 machine:</para>
<para arch="default">A 32-bit system may see a few different directories.
For example, here is the output from an i686 machine:</para>
<screen><computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib32")
<screen arch="default"><computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib32")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib32")
SEARCH_DIR("/lib32")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib32")
@ -324,7 +352,7 @@ SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");</computeroutput></screen>
<para>Finally, move a misplaced file:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
mv -v /usr/lib/libstdc++*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

158
chapter06/glibc-32.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 arch="multilib" id="ch-system-glibc-32" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="glibc-32.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>glibc-32</productname>
<productnumber>&glibc-version;</productnumber>
<address>&glibc-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Glibc-&glibc-version; - 32-bit</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc-32">
<primary sortas="a-Glibc-32">Glibc-32</primary>
</indexterm>
<!--
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Glibc package contains the main C library. This library provides
the basic routines for allocating memory, searching directories, opening and
closing files, reading and writing files, string handling, pattern matching,
arithmetic, and so on.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&glibc-ch6-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&glibc-ch6-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
-->
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Glibc - 32-bit</title>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Remove a file that may be left over from a previous build attempt:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mv /usr/include/limits.h{,.backup} </userinput></screen>
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32 -ffile-prefix-map=/tools=/usr -isystem /usr/include" \
CXX="g++ -m32 -ffile-prefix-map=/tools=/usr -isystem /usr/include" \
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-werror \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--enable-stack-protector=strong \
--enable-multi-arch \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib32 \
--with-headers=/usr/include \
libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib32 \
i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile
make install_root=$PWD/DESTDIR install
mv -v DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32/
install -vm644 DESTDIR/usr/include/gnu/{lib-names,stubs}-32.h \
/usr/include/gnu/
ln -svf ../usr/lib32/ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ln -svf ../usr/lib32/ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3
ln -svf ../lib/locale /usr/lib32/locale</userinput></screen>
<para>Configure the linker cache configuration:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "/usr/lib32" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/lib32.conf
ldconfig</userinput></screen>
<para>Do cleanup:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd ..
rm -rf build</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Glibc - x32-bit</title>
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32 -ffile-prefix-map=/tools=/usr -isystem /usr/include" \
CXX="g++ -mx32 -ffile-prefix-map=/tools=/usr -isystem /usr/include" \
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-werror \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--enable-stack-protector=strong \
--enable-multi-arch \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--with-headers=/usr/include \
libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/libx32 \
x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile
make install_root=$PWD/DESTDIR install
mv -v DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32/
install -vm644 DESTDIR/usr/include/gnu/lib-names-x32.h /usr/include/gnu/
[ -e DESTDIR/usr/include/gnu/stubs-x32.h ] \
&amp;&amp; install -vm644 DESTDIR/usr/include/gnu/stubs-x32.h /usr/include/gnu/ \
|| ln -v /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-x32.h
ln -svf ../usr/libx32/ld-linux-x32.so.2 /lib/ld-linux-x32.so.2
ln -svf ../lib/locale /usr/libx32/locale</userinput></screen>
<!-- For whatever reason the stubs-x32.h doesn't get created. The 'ln' above is
just a "brute force" workaraound by copying the stubs-64.h file. -->
<para>Configure the linker cache configuration:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "/usr/libx32" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libx32.conf
ldconfig</userinput></screen>
<para>Do cleanup:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd ..
rm -rf build</userinput></screen>
<para>Restore the file we moved temporarily away:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mv /usr/include/limits.h{.backup,} </userinput></screen>
</sect2>
</sect1>

1
chapter06/glibc.xml
View File

@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
--disable-werror \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--enable-stack-protector=strong \
--with-headers=/usr/include \
libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>

104
chapter06/gmp.xml
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@ -120,6 +120,110 @@ make install-html</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~ m32 ~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of GMP - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Generic libraries can be created by running
the following:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v configfsf.guess config.guess
cp -v configfsf.sub config.sub</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GMP for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">ABI="32" \
CC="gcc -m32" \
CXX="g++ -m32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--enable-cxx \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<important>
<para>The test suite for GMP in this section is considered critical.
Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para>
</important>
<para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check 2>&amp;1 | tee gmp-check-log</userinput></screen>
<para>Ensure that all 190 tests in the test suite passed.
Check the results by issuing the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~ m32 ~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of GMP - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Generic libraries can be created by running
the following:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v configfsf.guess config.guess
cp -v configfsf.sub config.sub</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GMP for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">ABI="x32" \
CC="gcc -mx32" \
CXX="g++ -mx32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--enable-cxx \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<important>
<para>The test suite for GMP in this section is considered critical.
Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para>
</important>
<para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check 2>&amp;1 | tee gmp-check-log</userinput></screen>
<para>Ensure that all 190 tests in the test suite passed.
Check the results by issuing the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-gmp" role="content">
<title>Contents of GMP</title>

113
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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-system-isl" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="isl.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>isl</productname>
<productnumber>&isl-version;</productnumber>
<address>&isl-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>ISL-&isl-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-isl">
<primary sortas="a-ISL">ISL</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>ISL is a thread-safe C library for manipulating sets and relations
of integer points bounded by affine constraints.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&isl-ch6-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&isl-ch6-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of ISL</title>
<para>Prepare ISL for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/isl-&isl-version;</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/isl-&isl-version;</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This variable specifies the correct place for the
documentation.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package and its documentation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install
install -vd /usr/share/doc/isl-&isl-version;
install -m644 doc/{CodingStyle,manual.pdf,SubmittingPatches,user.pod} \
/usr/share/doc/isl-&isl-version;</userinput></screen>
<para>Finally, move a misplaced file:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
mv -v /usr/lib/libisl*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-isl" role="content">
<title>Contents of ISL</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>libisl.so</seg>
<seg>/usr/share/doc/isl-&isl-version;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="libisl">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libisl</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>Contains integer set manipulation functions</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-isl libisl">
<primary sortas="c-libisl">libisl</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>

64
chapter06/kmod.xml
View File

@ -97,6 +97,70 @@ ln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Kmod - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build but keep man pages as they cannot be recreated
since xsltproc isn't installed yet:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -e "s/^CLEANFILES =.*/CLEANFILES =/" -i man/Makefile
make clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Kmod for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/bin \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--with-xz --with-zlib \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--with-rootlibdir=/usr/lib32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Kmod - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -e "s/^CLEANFILES =.*/CLEANFILES =/" -i man/Makefile
make clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Kmod for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/bin \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--with-xz \
--with-zlib \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32 \
--with-rootlibdir=/usr/libx32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-kmod" role="content">
<title>Contents of Kmod</title>

38
chapter06/libcap.xml
View File

@ -92,6 +92,44 @@ ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libcap.so) /usr/lib/libcap.so</userinput><
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libcap - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make CC="gcc -m32 -march=i686"</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make lib=lib32 prefix=$PWD/DESTDIR/usr -C libcap install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libcap - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make CC="gcc -mx32"</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make lib=libx32 prefix=$PWD/DESTDIR/usr -C libcap install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-libcap" role="content">
<title>Contents of Libcap</title>

54
chapter06/libelf.xml
View File

@ -63,6 +63,60 @@ install -vm644 config/libelf.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libelf - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Libelf for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR -C libelf install
install -vDm644 config/libelf.pc DESTDIR/usr/lib32/pkgconfig/libelf.pc
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libelf - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Libelf for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR -C libelf install
install -vDm644 config/libelf.pc DESTDIR/usr/libx32/pkgconfig/libelf.pc
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-elfutils" role="content">
<title>Contents of Libelf</title>

68
chapter06/libffi.xml
View File

@ -98,6 +98,74 @@ sed -e '/^includedir/ s/=.*$/=@includedir@/' \
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~ m32 ~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libffi - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Libffi for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" CXX="g++ -m32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--with-gcc-arch=i686 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~ mx32 ~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libffi - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Libffi for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" CXX="g++ -mx32" \
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--with-gcc-arch=x86_64 \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-libffi" role="content">
<title>Contents of Libffi</title>

54
chapter06/libtool.xml
View File

@ -71,6 +71,60 @@
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libtool - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Libtool for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$(pwd)/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Libtool - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Libtool for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">
CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$(pwd)/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-libtool" role="content">
<title>Contents of Libtool</title>

50
chapter06/linux-firmware.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-system-linux-firmware" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="linux-firmware.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>linux-firmware</productname>
<productnumber>&linux-firmware-version;</productnumber>
<address>&linux-firmware-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Linux-Firmware-&linux-firmware-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-firmware">
<primary sortas="a-Linux-Firmware">Linux-Firmware</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Linux-Firmware package contains propietary kernel "blobs"
required for some specific hardware.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&linux-firmware-ch6-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&linux-firmware-ch6-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Linux-Firmware</title>
<para>Install the Linux-Firmware package with the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -Rv * /lib/firmware</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
</sect1>

135
chapter06/ncurses.xml
View File

@ -47,13 +47,21 @@
<para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \
--enable-pc-files \
--enable-widec</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \
--enable-pc-files \
--enable-widec \
--with-pkg-config-libdir=/usr/lib/pkgconfig</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
@ -88,6 +96,15 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry arch="multilib">
<term><parameter>--with-pkg-config-libdir=/usr/lib/pkgconfig</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This switch forces .pc to be installed in /usr/lib/pkgconfig. If
not set, .pc files gets installed in /usr/lib32 even for 64bit binaries.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
@ -139,7 +156,6 @@ ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen>
cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
<note>
<para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
libraries since no package installed by compiling from sources would link
against them at runtime. However, the only known binary-only
@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
application or to be compliant with LSB, build the package again with the
following commands:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make distclean
<screen><userinput remap="install">make distclean
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--with-shared \
--without-normal \
@ -157,10 +173,123 @@ cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
--with-abi-version=5
make sources libs
cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Ncurses - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" CXX="g++ -m32" \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \
--enable-pc-files \
--enable-widec \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--with-pkg-config-libdir=/usr/lib32/pkgconfig</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -j1</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
rm -vf DESTDIR/usr/lib32/lib${lib}.so
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > DESTDIR/usr/lib32/lib${lib}.so
ln -svf ${lib}w.pc DESTDIR/usr/lib32/pkgconfig/$lib.pc
done
rm -vf DESTDIR/usr/lib32/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > DESTDIR/usr/lib32/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so DESTDIR/usr/lib32/libcurses.so
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<para>If desired, make the version 5 libraries in 32bit as well:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make distclean
CC="gcc -m32" CXX="g++ -m32" \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--with-shared \
--without-normal \
--without-debug \
--without-cxx-binding \
--with-abi-version=5 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu
make -j1 sources libs
cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib32</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Ncurses - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" CXX="g++ -mx32" \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \
--enable-pc-files \
--enable-widec \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32 \
--with-pkg-config-libdir=/usr/libx32/pkgconfig</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -j1</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
rm -vf DESTDIR/usr/libx32/lib${lib}.so
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > DESTDIR/usr/libx32/lib${lib}.so
ln -svf ${lib}w.pc DESTDIR/usr/libx32/pkgconfig/$lib.pc
done
rm -vf DESTDIR/usr/libx32/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > DESTDIR/usr/libx32/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so DESTDIR/usr/libx32/libcurses.so
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<!-- Any package out there which still needs version 5?
Leave it out for x32bit for now.
<para>If desired, make the version 5 libraries in x32bit as well:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make distclean
CC="gcc -mx32" CXX="g++ -mx32" \
./configure - -prefix=/usr \
- -with-shared \
- -without-normal \
- -without-debug \
- -without-cxx-binding \
- -with-abi-version=5
make -j1 sources libs
cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/libx32</userinput></screen>
-->
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-ncurses" role="content">
<title>Contents of Ncurses</title>

64
chapter06/openssl.xml
View File

@ -74,6 +74,70 @@ cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~ 32-bit ~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of OpenSSL - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare OpenSSL for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">MACHINE="i686" \
CC="gcc -m32 -march=i686" \
CXX="g++ -m32 -march=i686" \
./config \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--openssldir=/etc/ssl \
--libdir=lib32 \
shared \
zlib-dynamic</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~ x32-bit ~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of OpenSSL - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare OpenSSL for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">MACHINE="x86_64" \
CC="gcc -mx32" \
CXX="g++ -mx32" \
./config \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--openssldir=/etc/ssl \
--libdir=libx32 \
shared \
zlib-dynamic</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-openssl" role="content">
<title>Contents of OpenSSL</title>

54
chapter06/readline.xml
View File

@ -92,6 +92,60 @@ ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libhistory.so ) /usr/lib/libhistory.so</us
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Readline - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Readline for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32 -march=i686" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--disable-static \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Readline - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Readline for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--disable-static \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-readline" role="content">
<title>Contents of Readline</title>

4
chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
View File

@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ rm -f /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput></screen>
files and generally unneeded on a linux system. None of these are necessary
at this point. To remove them, run:</para>
<screen><userinput>find /usr/lib /usr/libexec -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="default"><userinput>find /usr/lib /usr/libexec -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>find /usr/lib{,{,x}32} /usr/libexec -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<para>For more information about libtool archive files, see the <ulink
url="&blfs-book;/introduction/la-files.html">BLFS section "About Libtool

37
chapter06/strippingagain.xml
View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
<!-- also of interest are libgfortan, libgo, libgomp, and libobjc from gcc -->
<!--<screen><userinput>save_lib="ld-2.25.so libc-2.25.so libpthread-2.25.so libthread_db-1.0.so"-->
<screen><userinput>save_lib="ld-&glibc-version;.so libc-&glibc-version;.so libpthread-&glibc-version;.so libthread_db-&libthread_db-version;.so"
<screen arch="default"><userinput>save_lib="ld-&glibc-version;.so libc-&glibc-version;.so libpthread-&glibc-version;.so libthread_db-&libthread_db-version;.so"
cd /lib
@ -54,6 +54,30 @@ for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg $LIB
done
unset LIB save_lib save_usrlib</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>save_lib="ld-&glibc-version;.so libc-&glibc-version;.so libpthread-&glibc-version;.so libthread_db-&libthread_db-version;.so"
cd /lib
for LIB in $save_lib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
strip --strip-unneeded $LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg $LIB
done
save_usrlib="libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version; libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version; libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;" <!-- libcilkrts.so.&libcilkrts-version;-->
for libdir in /usr/lib{,{,x}32}; do
cd $libdir
for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
strip --strip-unneeded $LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg $LIB
done
done
unset LIB save_lib save_usrlib</userinput></screen>
<para>Before performing the stripping, take special care to ensure that
@ -80,12 +104,21 @@ unset LIB save_lib save_usrlib</userinput></screen>
<para>Now the binaries and libraries can be safely stripped:</para>
<screen><userinput>/tools/bin/find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a \
<screen arch="default"><userinput>/tools/bin/find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a \
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug {} ';'
/tools/bin/find /lib /usr/lib -type f \( -name \*.so* -a ! -name \*dbg \) \
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-unneeded {} ';'
/tools/bin/find /{bin,sbin} /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f \
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-all {} ';'</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib"><userinput>/tools/bin/find /usr/lib{,{,x}32} -type f -name \*.a \
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug {} ';'
/tools/bin/find /lib /usr/lib{,{,x}32} -type f \( -name \*.so* -a ! -name \*dbg \) \
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-unneeded {} ';'
/tools/bin/find /{bin,sbin} /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f \
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-all {} ';'</userinput></screen>

143
chapter06/systemd.xml
View File

@ -210,6 +210,149 @@ chmod 755 /lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ====== 32-bit ===== -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of systemd - 32-bit</title>
<para>If still in the build directory, step out:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cd ..</userinput></screen>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">rm -rf build</userinput></screen>
<para>Create a symlink to work around missing xsltproc:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -sf /tools/bin/true /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<para>Because we have not yet installed the final version of Util-Linux,
create links to the libraries in the approprite location:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in /tools/lib32/lib{blkid,mount,uuid}*; do
ln -sf $file /usr/lib32/
done</userinput></screen>
<para>Set up the man pages:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-version;.tar.xz</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">cd build
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/lib32/pkgconfig:/tools/lib32/pkgconfig" \
CC="gcc -m32 -march=i686" \
CXX="g++ -m32 -march=i686" \
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
meson --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
-Dblkid=true \
-Dbuildtype=release \
-Ddefault-dnssec=no \
-Dfirstboot=false \
-Dinstall-tests=false \
-Dkill-path=/bin/kill \
-Dkmod-path=/bin/kmod \
-Dldconfig=false \
-Dmount-path=/bin/mount \
-Drootprefix= \
-Drootlibdir=/usr/lib32 \
-Dsplit-usr=true \
-Dsulogin-path=/sbin/sulogin \
-Dsysusers=false \
-Dumount-path=/bin/umount \
-Db_lto=false \
..</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR ninja install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR
rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ====== x32-bit ===== -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of systemd - x32-bit</title>
<para>If still in the build directory, step out:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cd ..</userinput></screen>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">rm -rf build</userinput></screen>
<para>Create a symlink to work around missing xsltproc:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -sf /tools/bin/true /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<para>Because we have not yet installed the final version of Util-Linux,
create links to the libraries in the approprite location:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in /tools/libx32/lib{blkid,mount,uuid}*; do
ln -sf $file /usr/libx32/
done</userinput></screen>
<para>Set up the man pages:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-version;.tar.xz</userinput></screen>
<para>Fix an issue on x32:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '/log_debug/s@PRI_TIMEX@PRIi64@' -i src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c
sed '/long drift_freq;/s@long @int64_t @' -i src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">cd build
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/tools/libx32/pkgconfig:/usr/libx32/pkgconfig" \
CC="gcc -mx32" \
CXX="g++ -mx32" \
CFLAGS+="-Wno-error=shift-overflow" \
CXXFLAGS+="-Wno-error=shift-overflow" \
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
meson --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
-Dblkid=true \
-Dbuildtype=release \
-Ddefault-dnssec=no \
-Dfirstboot=false \
-Dinstall-tests=false \
-Dkill-path=/bin/kill \
-Dkmod-path=/bin/kmod \
-Dldconfig=false \
-Dmount-path=/bin/mount \
-Drootprefix= \
-Drootlibdir=/usr/libx32 \
-Dsplit-usr=true \
-Dsulogin-path=/sbin/sulogin \
-Dsysusers=false \
-Dumount-path=/bin/umount \
-Db_lto=false \
..</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR ninja install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR
rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
<title>Contents of systemd</title>

113
chapter06/util-linux.xml
View File

@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ default ABI ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Util-linux</title>
<!--
@ -121,6 +122,118 @@ su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABI 32-bit ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Util-linux - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para>
<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" \
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \
--disable-chfn-chsh \
--disable-login \
--disable-nologin \
--disable-su \
--disable-setpriv \
--disable-runuser \
--disable-pylibmount \
--disable-static \
--without-python \
--without-systemd \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--without-systemdsystemunitdir \
--enable-libmount-force-mountinfo</userinput></screen>
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" \
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \
--disable-chfn-chsh \
--disable-login \
--disable-nologin \
--disable-su \
--disable-setpriv \
--disable-runuser \
--disable-pylibmount \
--disable-static \
--without-python \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--enable-libmount-force-mountinfo</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABI x32-bit ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Util-linux - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para>
<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" \
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \
--disable-chfn-chsh \
--disable-login \
--disable-nologin \
--disable-su \
--disable-setpriv \
--disable-runuser \
--disable-pylibmount \
--disable-static \
--without-python \
--without-systemd \
--without-systemdsystemunitdir \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32 \
--enable-libmount-force-mountinfo</userinput></screen>
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" \
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \
--disable-chfn-chsh \
--disable-login \
--disable-nologin \
--disable-su \
--disable-setpriv \
--disable-runuser \
--disable-pylibmount \
--disable-static \
--without-python \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32 \
--enable-libmount-force-mountinfo</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-utillinux" role="content">
<title>Contents of Util-linux</title>

55
chapter06/xz.xml
View File

@ -68,6 +68,61 @@ ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so</userinput
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Xz - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Xz for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Xz - x32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Xz for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">
CC="gcc -mx32" ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--libdir=/usr/libx32 \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-xz" role="content">
<title>Contents of Xz</title>

49
chapter06/zlib.xml
View File

@ -67,6 +67,55 @@ ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libz.so) /usr/lib/libz.so</userinput></scr
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Zlib - 32-bit</title>
<para>Clean previous build:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
<!-- configure doesn't know option - -host=i686-pc-linux-gnu -->
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -m32 -march=i686" \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 arch="multilib" role="installation">
<title>Installation of Zlib - x32-bit</title>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -mx32" \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/libx32</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-zlib" role="content">
<title>Contents of Zlib</title>

30
chapter08/grub.xml
View File

@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput></
<para>Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:</para>
<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen arch="default" revision="sysv"><userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" {
}</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen arch="default" revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5
@ -165,6 +165,32 @@ menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;" {
}</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="sysv"><userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)
menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;-multilib" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;-multilib root=/dev/sda2 ro
}</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)
menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;-multilib" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;-multilib root=/dev/sda2 ro
}</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<note><para>From <application>GRUB</application>'s perspective, the
kernel files are relative to the partition used. If you

15
chapter08/kernel.xml
View File

@ -235,9 +235,14 @@ Kernel hacking ---&gt;
the automatic setup of the boot process described in the next section. The
following command assumes an x86 architecture:</para>
<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="default" revision="sysv"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="sysv"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;-multilib</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="default" revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;-multilib</userinput></screen>
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;</userinput></screen>
<para><filename>System.map</filename> is a symbol file for the kernel.
It maps the function entry points of every function in the kernel API,
@ -346,8 +351,10 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<seglistitem>
<seg>config-&linux-version;,
<phrase revision="sysv">vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;,</phrase>
<phrase revision="systemd">vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;,</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="sysv">vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;,</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="systemd">vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;,</phrase>
<phrase arch="multilib" revision="sysv">vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;-multilib,</phrase>
<phrase arch="multilib" revision="systemd">vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;-multilib,</phrase>
and System.map-&linux-version;</seg>
<seg>/lib/modules, /usr/share/doc/linux-&linux-version;</seg>
</seglistitem>

31
chapter09/theend.xml
View File

@ -28,12 +28,20 @@
<para revision="systemd">Create an <filename>/etc/os-release</filename>
file required by systemd:</para>
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/os-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen arch="default" revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/os-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
NAME="Linux From Scratch"
VERSION="&versiond;"
ID=lfs
PRETTY_NAME="Linux From Scratch &versiond;"
VERSION_CODENAME="&lt;your name here&gt;"
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/os-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
NAME="Linux From Scratch"
VERSION="&versiond;"
ID=lfs
PRETTY_NAME="Linux From Scratch &versiond; Multlib"
VERSION_CODENAME="&lt;your name here&gt;"
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para revision="sysv">It may be a good idea to create an
@ -42,7 +50,8 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
out which LFS version is installed on the system. Create this file by
running:</para>
<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>echo &version; &gt; /etc/lfs-release</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="default" revision="sysv"><userinput>echo &version; &gt; /etc/lfs-release</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="sysv"><userinput>echo &version;-multilib &gt; /etc/lfs-release</userinput></screen>
<para revision="systemd">Creating the file
<filename>/etc/lfs-release</filename> is recommended for compatibility with
@ -56,18 +65,32 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
new system with respect to the Linux Standards Base (LSB). To create
this file, run:</para>
<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/lsb-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen arch="default" revision="sysv"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/lsb-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
DISTRIB_ID="Linux From Scratch"
DISTRIB_RELEASE="&version;"
DISTRIB_CODENAME="&lt;your name here&gt;"
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux From Scratch"
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/lsb-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen arch="default" revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/lsb-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
DISTRIB_ID="Linux From Scratch"
DISTRIB_RELEASE="&versiond;"
DISTRIB_CODENAME="&lt;your name here&gt;"
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux From Scratch"
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="sysv"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/lsb-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
DISTRIB_ID="Linux From Scratch"
DISTRIB_RELEASE="&version;-multilib"
DISTRIB_CODENAME="&lt;your name here&gt;"
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux From Scratch"
EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="multilib" revision="systemd"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/lsb-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
DISTRIB_ID="Linux From Scratch"
DISTRIB_RELEASE="&versiond;-multilib"
DISTRIB_CODENAME="&lt;your name here&gt;"
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux From Scratch"
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Be sure to put some sort of customization for the field

16
packages.ent
View File

@ -357,6 +357,14 @@
<!ENTITY iproute2-ch6-du "13 MB">
<!ENTITY iproute2-ch6-sbu "0.2 SBU">
<!ENTITY isl-version "0.20">
<!ENTITY isl-size "1.5 MB">
<!ENTITY isl-url "http://isl.gforge.inria.fr/isl-&isl-version;.tar.xz">
<!ENTITY isl-md5 "2ee25141b7d1688afb63e5bf3ac12999">
<!ENTITY isl-home "http://isl.gforge.inria.fr/">
<!ENTITY isl-ch6-du "20 MB">
<!ENTITY isl-ch6-sbu "0.1 SBU">
<!ENTITY kbd-version "2.0.4">
<!ENTITY kbd-size "1,008 KB">
<!ENTITY kbd-url "https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kbd/kbd-&kbd-version;.tar.xz">
@ -441,6 +449,14 @@
<!ENTITY linux-headers-ch6-du "941 MB">
<!ENTITY linux-headers-ch6-sbu "less than 0.1 SBU">
<!ENTITY linux-firmware-version "20180929">
<!ENTITY linux-firmware-size "82,268 KB">
<!ENTITY linux-firmware-url "http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~dj/linux-firmware-&linux-firmware-version;.tar.xz">
<!ENTITY linux-firmware-md5 "f803f618f0bd186b99da3a913e6c2dd2">
<!ENTITY linux-firmware-home "http://www.kernel.org/">
<!ENTITY linux-firmware-ch6-du "287 MB">
<!ENTITY linux-firmware-ch6-sbu "0.2 SBU">
<!ENTITY m4-version "1.4.18">
<!ENTITY m4-size "1,180 KB">
<!ENTITY m4-url "&gnu;m4/m4-&m4-version;.tar.xz">

33
prologue/architecture.xml
View File

@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ builds on the same hardware. Modern 64-bit systems are considerably
faster than older 64-bit systems and the LFS authors recommend building
on a 64-bit system when given a choice.</para></note>
<para>The default 64-bit build that results from LFS is considered a "pure"
64-bit system. That is, it supports 64-bit executables only. Building a
"multi-lib" system requires compiling many applications twice, once for a
32-bit system and once for a 64-bit system. This is not directly supported in
LFS because it would interfere with the educational objective of providing the
instructions needed for a straightforward base Linux system. You can refer to
the <ulink url="http://trac.clfs.org/">Cross Linux From Scratch</ulink>
<para arch="default">The default 64-bit build that results from LFS is
considered a "pure" 64-bit system. That is, it supports 64-bit executables only.
Building a "multi-lib" system requires compiling many applications twice, once
for a 32-bit system and once for a 64-bit system. This is not directly supported
in LFS because it would interfere with the educational objective of providing
the instructions needed for a straightforward base Linux system. You can refer
to the <ulink url="http://trac.clfs.org/">Cross Linux From Scratch</ulink>
project for this advanced topic.</para>
<!-- This does not appear to be valid for LFS/BLFS any more
@ -61,5 +61,24 @@ problems can be worked around, but may require some specialized procedures or
patches.</para>
-->
<para arch="multilib">You are reading the
<emphasis>LFS-&version;-multilib</emphasis> book. Building a multilib system
requires compiling many applications three times: once for the primary
64-bit architecture; once for the minor 32-bit architecture; and once again for
the 32-bit architecture with 64-bit memory extensions.</para>
<para arch="multilib">Multilib goes a bit beyond the basic educational approach
of LFS which is to teach you how to build a Linux system. If you haven't
previously built by the standard LFS book, you are encouraged to do so before
attempting this edition.</para>
<para arch="multilib">Continue only if you meet the following requirements:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>you have a x86_64 compatible machine</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>you already have experience with LFS</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>you have a need for 32-bit support</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect1>

11
prologue/bookinfo.xml
View File

@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
<bookinfo>
<title>Linux From Scratch</title>
<subtitle revision='sysv' >Version &version; </subtitle>
<subtitle revision='systemd'>Version &versiond;</subtitle>
<subtitle arch="default" revision='sysv'>Version &version;</subtitle>
<subtitle arch="default" revision='systemd'>Version &versiond;</subtitle>
<subtitle arch="multilib" revision='sysv'>Version &version;-multilib</subtitle>
<subtitle arch="multilib" revision='systemd'>Version &versiond;-multilib</subtitle>
<authorgroup>
<author>
@ -29,6 +31,11 @@
<firstname>Editor: DJ</firstname>
<surname>Lucas</surname>
</author>
<author arch="multilib">
<firstname>Editor: Thomas</firstname>
<surname>Trepl</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright id="copyright">