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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@333 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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Thomas Balu Walter 2001-03-16 22:22:33 +00:00
parent 9fffe5fee8
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4 changed files with 33 additions and 31 deletions
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8
chapter03/creatingdirs.xml
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ desired for all directories. I haven't checked the FHS if they suggest
default modes for certain directories, so I'll just change the modes for default modes for certain directories, so I'll just change the modes for
a few directories that make sense to change. The first change is a mode a few directories that make sense to change. The first change is a mode
0750 for the $LFS/root directory. This is to make sure that not just 0750 for the $LFS/root directory. This is to make sure that not just
everybody can enter the /root directory (the same you would do with everybody can enter the /root directory (the same a user would do with
/home/username directories). The second change is a mode 1777 for the tmp /home/username directories). The second change is a mode 1777 for the tmp
directories. This way every user can write stuff to the /tmp directory if directories. This way every user can write stuff to the /tmp directory if
they need to. The sticky (1) bit makes sure users can't delete other they need to. The sticky (1) bit makes sure users can't delete other
@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ such a way that every body (owner, group, world) can write to that directory.
</literallayout></blockquote> </literallayout></blockquote>
<para> <para>
Now that the directories are created, copy the source files you have Now that the directories are created, copy the source files that were
downloaded in chapter 3 to some subdirectory under $LFS/usr/src (you will downloaded in chapter 3 to some subdirectory under $LFS/usr/src (this
need to create this subdirectory yourself). directory needs to be created yet).
</para> </para>
</sect1> </sect1>

15
chapter03/creatingfs.xml
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@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
<para> <para>
Once the partition is created, we have to create a new file system on Once the partition is created, we have to create a new file system on
that partition. If you want to create an ext2 file system, use the mke2fs that partition. To create an ext2 file system, the mke2fs command is the
command. If you want to create a reiser file system, use the mkreiserfs correct choice. To create a reiser file system, the mkreiserfs command
command. If you want to create a different kind of file system, use the should be used. To create a different kind of file system, the
appropriate command. Enter the new partition as the only option to the appropriate command needs to be executed. The new partition used
command and the file system will be created. If your partition is hda2 as the only option to the
and you want ext2 you would run: command and the file system will be created. If the partition is hda2
and ext2 is to be creaed, the user would run:
</para> </para>
<blockquote><literallayout> <blockquote><literallayout>
@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ and you want ext2 you would run:
</literallayout></blockquote> </literallayout></blockquote>
<para> <para>
If you want reiserfs you would run: To use reiserfs the user would run:
</para> </para>
<blockquote><literallayout> <blockquote><literallayout>

17
chapter03/creatingpart.xml
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@ -4,18 +4,19 @@
<para> <para>
Before we can build our new Linux system, we need to have an empty Linux Before we can build our new Linux system, we need to have an empty Linux
partition on which we can build our new system. I recommend a partition size partition on which we can build our new system. I recommend a partition size
of around 750 MB. This gives you enough space to store all the tarballs and of around 750 MB. This gives enough space to store all the tarballs and
to compile all packages without worrying running out of the necessary to compile all packages without worrying running out of the necessary
temporary disk space. If you already have a Linux Native partition available, temporary disk space. If a Linux Native partition is already available,
you can skip this subsection. this subsection can be skipped.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
Start the cfdisk program (or another fdisk like program you prefer) with the The cfdisk program (or another fdisk like program the user prefers) is
appropriate hard disk as the option (like /dev/hda if you want to create a started with the
new partition on the primary master IDE disk). Create a Linux Native appropriate hard disk as the option (like /dev/hda if he wants to create a
partition, write the partition table and exit the cfdisk program. Remember new partition on the primary master IDE disk). He creates a Linux Native
what your new partition's designation is. It could be something partition, writes the partition table and exits the cfdisk program.
The new partition's designation should be remembered. It could be something
like hda11 (as it is in my case). This newly created partition will be like hda11 (as it is in my case). This newly created partition will be
referred to as the LFS partition in this book. referred to as the LFS partition in this book.
</para> </para>

24
chapter03/mounting.xml
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@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
<para> <para>
Now that we have created the ext2 file system, it is ready for use. All we have Now that we have created the ext2 file system, it is ready for use. All we have
to do to be able to access it (as in reading from and writing date to it) is to do to be able to access it (as in reading from and writing date to it) is
mounting it. If you mount it under /mnt/lfs, you can access this partition mounting it. If it is mounted under /mnt/lfs, this partition can be accessed
by going to the /mnt/lfs directory and then do whatever you need to do. This by going to the /mnt/lfs directory and then doing whatever needed to do. This
book will assume that you have mounted the partition on a subdirectory book will assume that the partition was mounted on a subdirectory
under /mnt. It doesn't matter which directory you choose, just make sure under /mnt. It doesn't matter which directory is chosen, the user just has
you remember what you chose. to make sure
that he remembers what he chose.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
@ -32,16 +33,15 @@ Now mount the LFS partition by running:
</literallayout></blockquote> </literallayout></blockquote>
<para> <para>
Replace <quote>xxx</quote> by your partition's designation. Replace <quote>xxx</quote> by the partition's designation.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
This directory (/mnt/lfs) is the $LFS variable you have read about earlier. This directory (/mnt/lfs) is the $LFS variable I have written about earlier.
So if you read somewhere to "cp inittab $LFS/etc" you actually will type So if the user somewhere reads to "cp inittab $LFS/etc" he actually will type
<quote>cp inittab /mnt/lfs/etc</quote>. Or if you want to use the $LFS <quote>cp inittab /mnt/lfs/etc</quote>. Or if he wants to use the $LFS
environment variable, execute <userinput>export LFS=/mnt/lfs</userinput> environment variable, <userinput>export LFS=/mnt/lfs</userinput> has to be
now. executed now. </para>
</para>
</sect1> </sect1>