Writing 'file system' as two words everywhere.

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3198 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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Alex Gronenwoud 2004-01-31 15:07:36 +00:00
parent 90afe40d90
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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title> <sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para>The <command>checkfs</command> script checks the file systems just <para>The <command>checkfs</command> script checks the file systems just
before they are mounted (with the exception of journal and network based file before they are mounted (with the exception of journal and network based
systems).</para> file systems).</para>
<para>The <command>cleanfs</command> script removes files that shouldn't be <para>The <command>cleanfs</command> script removes files that shouldn't be
preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename>/var/run/</filename> and preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename>/var/run/</filename> and
@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ specified as proper for your keyboard layout.</para>
local loopback device.</para> local loopback device.</para>
<para>The <command>mountfs</command> script mounts all file systems that <para>The <command>mountfs</command> script mounts all file systems that
aren't marked noauto or aren't network based.</para> aren't marked <emphasis>noauto</emphasis> or aren't network based.</para>
<para>The <command>mountproc</command> script is used to mount the proc <para>The <command>mountproc</command> script is used to mount the proc
filesystem.</para> file system.</para>
<para>The <command>network</command> script sets up network interfaces, such <para>The <command>network</command> script sets up network interfaces, such
as network cards, and sets up the default gateway where applicable.</para> as network cards, and sets up the default gateway where applicable.</para>

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ format, or sets the system date.</para>
count, while optionally performing conversions on it.</para> count, while optionally performing conversions on it.</para>
<para><command>df</command> reports the amount of disk space available <para><command>df</command> reports the amount of disk space available
(and used) on all mounted filesystems, or only on the filesystems holding the (and used) on all mounted file systems, or only on the file systems holding the
given files.</para> given files.</para>
<para><command>dir</command> is the same as ls.</para> <para><command>dir</command> is the same as ls.</para>
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ or by number of lines.</para>
<para><command>sum</command> prints checksum and block counts for each <para><command>sum</command> prints checksum and block counts for each
given file.</para> given file.</para>
<para><command>sync</command> flushes filesystem buffers. It forces <para><command>sync</command> flushes file system buffers. It forces
changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.</para> changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.</para>
<para><command>tac</command> concatenates the given files in reverse.</para> <para><command>tac</command> concatenates the given files in reverse.</para>

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@ -7,54 +7,54 @@ partition) for bad blocks.</para>
print block device attributes.</para> print block device attributes.</para>
<para><command>chattr</command> changes the attributes of files on a <para><command>chattr</command> changes the attributes of files on a
second extended (ext2) filesystem.</para> second extended (ext2) file system.</para>
<para><command>compile_et</command> is an error table compiler. It <para><command>compile_et</command> is an error table compiler. It
converts a table of error-code names and messages into a C source file converts a table of error-code names and messages into a C source file
suitable for use with the com_err library.</para> suitable for use with the com_err library.</para>
<para><command>debugfs</command> is a filesystem debugger. It can be <para><command>debugfs</command> is a file system debugger. It can be
used to examine and change the state of an ext2 filesystem.</para> used to examine and change the state of an ext2 file system.</para>
<para><command>dumpe2fs</command> prints the super block and blocks group <para><command>dumpe2fs</command> prints the super block and blocks group
information for the filesystem present on a given device.</para> information for the file system present on a given device.</para>
<para><command>e2fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair, <para><command>e2fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
second extended (ext2) filesystems, and also ext3 filesystems.</para> second extended (ext2) file systems, and also ext3 file systems.</para>
<para><command>e2image</command> is used to save critical ext2 filesystem <para><command>e2image</command> is used to save critical ext2 file system
data to a file.</para> data to a file.</para>
<para><command>e2label</command> will display or change the filesystem <para><command>e2label</command> will display or change the file system
label on the ext2 filesystem present on a given device.</para> label on the ext2 file system present on a given device.</para>
<para><command>findfs</command> finds a file system by label or UUID.</para> <para><command>findfs</command> finds a file system by label or UUID.</para>
<para><command>fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair, <para><command>fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
filesystems. By default it checks the filesystems listed in file systems. By default it checks the file systems listed in
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename></para> <filename>/etc/fstab</filename></para>
<para><command>logsave</command> saves the output of a command in a logfile.</para> <para><command>logsave</command> saves the output of a command in a logfile.</para>
<para><command>lsattr</command> lists the attributes of files on a second <para><command>lsattr</command> lists the attributes of files on a second
extended filesystem.</para> extended file system.</para>
<para><command>mk_cmds</command> converts a table of command names <para><command>mk_cmds</command> converts a table of command names
and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
<filename>libss</filename> subsystem library.</para> <filename>libss</filename> subsystem library.</para>
<para><command>mke2fs</command> is used to create a second extended <para><command>mke2fs</command> is used to create a second extended
filesystem on the given device.</para> file system on the given device.</para>
<para><command>mklost+found</command> is used to create a <para><command>mklost+found</command> is used to create a
<filename>lost+found</filename> directory on a second extended filesystem. <filename>lost+found</filename> directory on a second extended file system.
It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.</para> It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.</para>
<para><command>resize2fs</command> can be used to enlarge or shrink an <para><command>resize2fs</command> can be used to enlarge or shrink an
ext2 filesystem.</para> ext2 file system.</para>
<para><command>tune2fs</command> is used adjust tunable filesystem <para><command>tune2fs</command> is used adjust tunable file system
parameters on a second extended filesystem.</para> parameters on a second extended file system.</para>
<para><command>uuidgen</command> creates new universally unique <para><command>uuidgen</command> creates new universally unique
identifiers (UUID). Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique identifiers (UUID). Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ identification and token extraction.</para>
<para><command>libe2p</command> is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.</para> <para><command>libe2p</command> is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.</para>
<para><command>libext2fs</command> contains routines to enable user-level <para><command>libext2fs</command> contains routines to enable user-level
programs to manipulate an ext2 filesystem.</para> programs to manipulate an ext2 file system.</para>
<para><command>libss</command> is used by debugfs.</para> <para><command>libss</command> is used by debugfs.</para>

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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title> <sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>file</command> tries to classify each given file. It does <para><command>file</command> tries to classify each given file. It does
this by performing several tests: filesystem tests, magic number tests, and this by performing several tests: file system tests, magic number tests, and
language tests. The first test that succeeds determines the result.</para> language tests. The first test that succeeds determines the result.</para>
<para><command>libmagic</command> contains routines for magic number <para><command>libmagic</command> contains routines for magic number

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ factor of 4 to 5.</para>
and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern.</para> and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern.</para>
<para><command>updatedb</command> updates the locate database. It scans <para><command>updatedb</command> updates the locate database. It scans
the entire filesystem (including other filesystems that are currently mounted, the entire file system (including other file systems that are currently mounted,
unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds in the database.</para> unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds in the database.</para>
<para><command>xargs</command> can be used to apply a given command to <para><command>xargs</command> can be used to apply a given command to

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ when a program terminates with a segmentation fault.</para>
<para><command>gencat</command> generates message catalogues.</para> <para><command>gencat</command> generates message catalogues.</para>
<para><command>getconf</command> displays the system configuration values <para><command>getconf</command> displays the system configuration values
for filesystem specific variables.</para> for file system specific variables.</para>
<para><command>getent</command> gets entries from an administrative <para><command>getent</command> gets entries from an administrative
database.</para> database.</para>

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
and which IRQs and IO ports they use.</para> and which IRQs and IO ports they use.</para>
<para><command>procinfo</command> displays an overview of some of the info <para><command>procinfo</command> displays an overview of some of the info
present in the virtual proc filesystem.</para> present in the virtual proc file system.</para>
<para><command>socklist</command> lists the open sockets, reporting their <para><command>socklist</command> lists the open sockets, reporting their
type, portnumber, and other specifics.</para> type, portnumber, and other specifics.</para>

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title> <sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>fuser</command> reports the PIDs of processes that use <para><command>fuser</command> reports the PIDs of processes that use
the given files or filesystems.</para> the given files or file systems.</para>
<para><command>killall</command> kills processes by name. It sends a signal <para><command>killall</command> kills processes by name. It sends a signal
to all processes running any of the given commands.</para> to all processes running any of the given commands.</para>

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@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ and interactiveness of a block device.</para>
table of the given device.</para> table of the given device.</para>
<para><command>fsck.cramfs</command> performs a consistency check on the <para><command>fsck.cramfs</command> performs a consistency check on the
Cramfs filesystem on the given device.</para> Cramfs file system on the given device.</para>
<para><command>fsck.minix</command> performs a consistency check on the <para><command>fsck.minix</command> performs a consistency check on the
Minix filesystem on the given device.</para> Minix file system on the given device.</para>
<para><command>getopt</command> parses options in the given command line.</para> <para><command>getopt</command> parses options in the given command line.</para>
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ hardware clock (also called the RTC or BIOS clock).</para>
<para><command>ipcs</command> provides IPC status information.</para> <para><command>ipcs</command> provides IPC status information.</para>
<para><command>isosize</command> reports the size of an iso9660 <para><command>isosize</command> reports the size of an iso9660
filesystem.</para> file system.</para>
<para><command>line</command> copies a single line.</para> <para><command>line</command> copies a single line.</para>
@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ string.</para>
<para><command>mcookie</command> generates magic cookies, 128-bit random <para><command>mcookie</command> generates magic cookies, 128-bit random
hexadecimal numbers, for xauth.</para> hexadecimal numbers, for xauth.</para>
<para><command>mkfs</command> is used to build a filesystem on a device <para><command>mkfs</command> is used to build a file system on a device
(usually a harddisk partition).</para> (usually a harddisk partition).</para>
<para><command>mkfs.bfs</command> creates an SCO bfs filesystem.</para> <para><command>mkfs.bfs</command> creates an SCO bfs file system.</para>
<para><command>mkfs.cramfs</command> creates a cramfs filesystem.</para> <para><command>mkfs.cramfs</command> creates a cramfs file system.</para>
<para><command>mkfs.minix</command> creates a Minix filesystem.</para> <para><command>mkfs.minix</command> creates a Minix file system.</para>
<para><command>mkswap</command> initializes the given device or file to be <para><command>mkswap</command> initializes the given device or file to be
used as a swap area.</para> used as a swap area.</para>
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ used as a swap area.</para>
<para><command>more</command> is a filter for paging through text one <para><command>more</command> is a filter for paging through text one
screenful at a time. But less is much better.</para> screenful at a time. But less is much better.</para>
<para><command>mount</command> attaches the filesystem on the given device <para><command>mount</command> attaches the file system on the given device
to the given directory in the system's file tree.</para> to the given directory in the system's file tree.</para>
<para><command>namei</command> shows the symbolic links in the given <para><command>namei</command> shows the symbolic links in the given
@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ pathnames.</para>
<para><command>pg</command> displays a text file one screenful at a <para><command>pg</command> displays a text file one screenful at a
time.</para> time.</para>
<para><command>pivot_root</command> makes the given filesystem the new <para><command>pivot_root</command> makes the given file system the new
root filesystem of the current process.</para> root file system of the current process.</para>
<para><command>ramsize</command> could be used to set the size of the <para><command>ramsize</command> could be used to set the size of the
RAM disk in a bootable image.</para> RAM disk in a bootable image.</para>
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ line printer.</para>
<para><command>ul</command> is a filter for translating underscores into <para><command>ul</command> is a filter for translating underscores into
escape sequences indicating underlining for the terminal in use.</para> escape sequences indicating underlining for the terminal in use.</para>
<para><command>umount</command> disconnects a filesystem from the <para><command>umount</command> disconnects a file system from the
system's file tree.</para> system's file tree.</para>
<para><command>vidmode</command> could be used to set the video mode <para><command>vidmode</command> could be used to set the video mode

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@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ names will later be needed for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.</para>
<para>Now that we have a blank partition, we can create a file system on it. <para>Now that we have a blank partition, we can create a file system on it.
Most widely used in the Linux world is the second extended file system (ext2), Most widely used in the Linux world is the second extended file system (ext2),
but with the high-capacity hard disks of today the so-called journaling file but with the high-capacity hard disks of today the so-called journaling
systems are becoming increasingly popular. Here we will create an ext2 file file systems are becoming increasingly popular. Here we will create an ext2
system, but build instructions for other file systems can be found at <ulink file system, but build instructions for other file systems can be found at
url="&blfs-root;view/stable/postlfs/filesystems.html"/>.</para> <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/postlfs/filesystems.html"/>.</para>
<para>To create an ext2 file system on the LFS partition run the following:</para> <para>To create an ext2 file system on the LFS partition run the following:</para>

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@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ documentation:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -rf /tools/{,share/}{doc,info,man}</userinput></screen> <screen><userinput>rm -rf /tools/{,share/}{doc,info,man}</userinput></screen>
<para>You will now need to have at least 850 MB of free space on your LFS <para>You will now need to have at least 850 MB of free space on your LFS
filesystem to be able to build and install Glibc in the next phase. If you can file system to be able to build and install Glibc in the next phase. If you can
build and install Glibc, you can build and install the rest too.</para> build and install Glibc, you can build and install the rest too.</para>
</sect1> </sect1>

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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ is switched off by passing the <userinput>+h</userinput> option to
in the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. in the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment.
If you ever leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), If you ever leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example),
you must remember to again enter chroot and mount the proc and devpts you must remember to again enter chroot and mount the proc and devpts
filesystems (discussed later) before continuing with the installations.</para> file systems (discussed later) before continuing with the installations.</para>
<para>Note that the bash prompt will say "I have no name!" This is <para>Note that the bash prompt will say "I have no name!" This is
normal, as the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been normal, as the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<?dbhtml filename="e2fsprogs.html" dir="chapter06"?> <?dbhtml filename="e2fsprogs.html" dir="chapter06"?>
<para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the ext2 <para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the ext2
filesystem. It also supports the ext3 journaling filesystem.</para> file system. It also supports the ext3 journaling file system.</para>
<screen>&buildtime; &e2fsprogs-time; <screen>&buildtime; &e2fsprogs-time;
&diskspace; &e2fsprogs-compsize;</screen> &diskspace; &e2fsprogs-compsize;</screen>

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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ directory is appropriate for your hardware.</para>
<para>The <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> directory also <para>The <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> directory also
contains a number of <filename>*stage1_5</filename> files, different ones contains a number of <filename>*stage1_5</filename> files, different ones
for different filesystems. Have a look at the ones available and copy the for different file systems. Have a look at the ones available and copy the
appropriate ones to the <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> appropriate ones to the <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename>
directory. Most people will copy the <filename>e2fs_stage1_5</filename> directory. Most people will copy the <filename>e2fs_stage1_5</filename>
and/or <filename>reiserfs_stage1_5</filename> files.</para> and/or <filename>reiserfs_stage1_5</filename> files.</para>

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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ information.</para>
<filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. This way it is always <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. This way it is always
available for making extra device nodes.</para> available for making extra device nodes.</para>
<para>Additionally, if you were unable to mount the devpts filesystem earlier <para>Additionally, if you were unable to mount the devpts file system earlier
in <xref linkend="ch-system-proc"/>, now is the time to try the alternatives. If in <xref linkend="ch-system-proc"/>, now is the time to try the alternatives. If
your kernel supports the devfs file system, run the following command to mount your kernel supports the devfs file system, run the following command to mount
devfs:</para> devfs:</para>
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ devfs:</para>
<para>This will mount the devfs file system over the top of the new static <para>This will mount the devfs file system over the top of the new static
<filename>/dev</filename> structure. This poses no problems, as the device nodes <filename>/dev</filename> structure. This poses no problems, as the device nodes
created are still present, they are just hidden by the new devfs created are still present, they are just hidden by the new devfs
filesystem.</para> file system.</para>
<para>If this still doesn't work, the only option left is to use the MAKEDEV <para>If this still doesn't work, the only option left is to use the MAKEDEV
script to create the ptyXX and ttyXX range of files that would otherwise not be script to create the ptyXX and ttyXX range of files that would otherwise not be

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ file systems are already mounted on your host system -- especially so because
they are virtual file systems.</para> they are virtual file systems.</para>
<para>The <emphasis>proc</emphasis> file system is the process information <para>The <emphasis>proc</emphasis> file system is the process information
pseudo-filesystem that the kernel uses to provide status information about the pseudo file system through which the kernel provides information about the
status of the system.</para> status of the system.</para>
<para>The proc file system is mounted on <para>The proc file system is mounted on
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ environment. We'll cover this shortly in the aforementioned
<xref linkend="ch-system-MAKEDEV"/> section.</para> <xref linkend="ch-system-MAKEDEV"/> section.</para>
<para>Remember, if for any reason you stop working on your LFS, and start again <para>Remember, if for any reason you stop working on your LFS, and start again
later, it's important to check that these filesystems are still mounted inside later, it's important to check that these file systems are still mounted inside
the chroot environment, otherwise problems are likely to occur.</para> the chroot environment, otherwise problems are likely to occur.</para>
</sect1> </sect1>

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ processes.</para>
binaries to be installed in <filename>/bin</filename> and not in binaries to be installed in <filename>/bin</filename> and not in
<filename>/usr/bin</filename>. As the Psmisc programs are often used in <filename>/usr/bin</filename>. As the Psmisc programs are often used in
bootscripts, they should be available also when the <filename>/usr</filename> bootscripts, they should be available also when the <filename>/usr</filename>
filesystem isn't mounted.</para></listitem> file system isn't mounted.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>
<para>Compile the package:</para> <para>Compile the package:</para>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html" dir="chapter06"?> <?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html" dir="chapter06"?>
<para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among <para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among
them are utilities for handling filesystems, consoles, partitions, and them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions, and
messages.</para> messages.</para>
<screen>&buildtime; &util-linux-time; <screen>&buildtime; &util-linux-time;

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ this:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/fstab &lt;&lt; "EOF"</userinput> <screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/fstab &lt;&lt; "EOF"</userinput>
# Begin /etc/fstab # Begin /etc/fstab
# filesystem mount-point fs-type options dump fsck-order # file system mount-point fs-type options dump fsck-order
/dev/xxx / fff defaults 1 1 /dev/xxx / fff defaults 1 1
/dev/yyy swap swap pri=1 0 0 /dev/yyy swap swap pri=1 0 0

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@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ the configuration menus and creating your own kernel configuration from
scratch.</para> scratch.</para>
<para>For POSIX shared memory support, ensure that the kernel config option <para>For POSIX shared memory support, ensure that the kernel config option
"Virtual memory file system support" is enabled. It resides within the "File "Virtual memory file system support" is enabled. It resides within the
systems" menu and is normally enabled by default.</para> "File systems" menu and is normally enabled by default.</para>
<para>Verify dependencies and create dependency information files:</para> <para>Verify dependencies and create dependency information files:</para>