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Writing 'file system' as two words everywhere.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3198 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
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<para>The <command>checkfs</command> script checks the file systems just
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<para>The <command>checkfs</command> script checks the file systems just
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before they are mounted (with the exception of journal and network based file
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before they are mounted (with the exception of journal and network based
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systems).</para>
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file systems).</para>
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<para>The <command>cleanfs</command> script removes files that shouldn't be
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<para>The <command>cleanfs</command> script removes files that shouldn't be
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preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename>/var/run/</filename> and
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preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename>/var/run/</filename> and
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@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ specified as proper for your keyboard layout.</para>
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local loopback device.</para>
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local loopback device.</para>
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<para>The <command>mountfs</command> script mounts all file systems that
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<para>The <command>mountfs</command> script mounts all file systems that
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aren't marked noauto or aren't network based.</para>
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aren't marked <emphasis>noauto</emphasis> or aren't network based.</para>
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<para>The <command>mountproc</command> script is used to mount the proc
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<para>The <command>mountproc</command> script is used to mount the proc
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filesystem.</para>
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file system.</para>
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<para>The <command>network</command> script sets up network interfaces, such
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<para>The <command>network</command> script sets up network interfaces, such
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as network cards, and sets up the default gateway where applicable.</para>
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as network cards, and sets up the default gateway where applicable.</para>
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ format, or sets the system date.</para>
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count, while optionally performing conversions on it.</para>
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count, while optionally performing conversions on it.</para>
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<para><command>df</command> reports the amount of disk space available
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<para><command>df</command> reports the amount of disk space available
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(and used) on all mounted filesystems, or only on the filesystems holding the
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(and used) on all mounted file systems, or only on the file systems holding the
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given files.</para>
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given files.</para>
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<para><command>dir</command> is the same as ls.</para>
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<para><command>dir</command> is the same as ls.</para>
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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ or by number of lines.</para>
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<para><command>sum</command> prints checksum and block counts for each
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<para><command>sum</command> prints checksum and block counts for each
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given file.</para>
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given file.</para>
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<para><command>sync</command> flushes filesystem buffers. It forces
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<para><command>sync</command> flushes file system buffers. It forces
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changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.</para>
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changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.</para>
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<para><command>tac</command> concatenates the given files in reverse.</para>
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<para><command>tac</command> concatenates the given files in reverse.</para>
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@ -7,54 +7,54 @@ partition) for bad blocks.</para>
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print block device attributes.</para>
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print block device attributes.</para>
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<para><command>chattr</command> changes the attributes of files on a
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<para><command>chattr</command> changes the attributes of files on a
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second extended (ext2) filesystem.</para>
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second extended (ext2) file system.</para>
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<para><command>compile_et</command> is an error table compiler. It
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<para><command>compile_et</command> is an error table compiler. It
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converts a table of error-code names and messages into a C source file
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converts a table of error-code names and messages into a C source file
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suitable for use with the com_err library.</para>
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suitable for use with the com_err library.</para>
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<para><command>debugfs</command> is a filesystem debugger. It can be
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<para><command>debugfs</command> is a file system debugger. It can be
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used to examine and change the state of an ext2 filesystem.</para>
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used to examine and change the state of an ext2 file system.</para>
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<para><command>dumpe2fs</command> prints the super block and blocks group
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<para><command>dumpe2fs</command> prints the super block and blocks group
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information for the filesystem present on a given device.</para>
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information for the file system present on a given device.</para>
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<para><command>e2fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
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<para><command>e2fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
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second extended (ext2) filesystems, and also ext3 filesystems.</para>
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second extended (ext2) file systems, and also ext3 file systems.</para>
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<para><command>e2image</command> is used to save critical ext2 filesystem
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<para><command>e2image</command> is used to save critical ext2 file system
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data to a file.</para>
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data to a file.</para>
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<para><command>e2label</command> will display or change the filesystem
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<para><command>e2label</command> will display or change the file system
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label on the ext2 filesystem present on a given device.</para>
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label on the ext2 file system present on a given device.</para>
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<para><command>findfs</command> finds a file system by label or UUID.</para>
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<para><command>findfs</command> finds a file system by label or UUID.</para>
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<para><command>fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
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<para><command>fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
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filesystems. By default it checks the filesystems listed in
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file systems. By default it checks the file systems listed in
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<filename>/etc/fstab</filename></para>
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<filename>/etc/fstab</filename></para>
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<para><command>logsave</command> saves the output of a command in a logfile.</para>
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<para><command>logsave</command> saves the output of a command in a logfile.</para>
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<para><command>lsattr</command> lists the attributes of files on a second
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<para><command>lsattr</command> lists the attributes of files on a second
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extended filesystem.</para>
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extended file system.</para>
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<para><command>mk_cmds</command> converts a table of command names
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<para><command>mk_cmds</command> converts a table of command names
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and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
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and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
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<filename>libss</filename> subsystem library.</para>
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<filename>libss</filename> subsystem library.</para>
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<para><command>mke2fs</command> is used to create a second extended
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<para><command>mke2fs</command> is used to create a second extended
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filesystem on the given device.</para>
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file system on the given device.</para>
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<para><command>mklost+found</command> is used to create a
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<para><command>mklost+found</command> is used to create a
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<filename>lost+found</filename> directory on a second extended filesystem.
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<filename>lost+found</filename> directory on a second extended file system.
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It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.</para>
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It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.</para>
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<para><command>resize2fs</command> can be used to enlarge or shrink an
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<para><command>resize2fs</command> can be used to enlarge or shrink an
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ext2 filesystem.</para>
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ext2 file system.</para>
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<para><command>tune2fs</command> is used adjust tunable filesystem
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<para><command>tune2fs</command> is used adjust tunable file system
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parameters on a second extended filesystem.</para>
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parameters on a second extended file system.</para>
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<para><command>uuidgen</command> creates new universally unique
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<para><command>uuidgen</command> creates new universally unique
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identifiers (UUID). Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
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identifiers (UUID). Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ identification and token extraction.</para>
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<para><command>libe2p</command> is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.</para>
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<para><command>libe2p</command> is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.</para>
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<para><command>libext2fs</command> contains routines to enable user-level
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<para><command>libext2fs</command> contains routines to enable user-level
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programs to manipulate an ext2 filesystem.</para>
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programs to manipulate an ext2 file system.</para>
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<para><command>libss</command> is used by debugfs.</para>
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<para><command>libss</command> is used by debugfs.</para>
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
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<para><command>file</command> tries to classify each given file. It does
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<para><command>file</command> tries to classify each given file. It does
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this by performing several tests: filesystem tests, magic number tests, and
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this by performing several tests: file system tests, magic number tests, and
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language tests. The first test that succeeds determines the result.</para>
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language tests. The first test that succeeds determines the result.</para>
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<para><command>libmagic</command> contains routines for magic number
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<para><command>libmagic</command> contains routines for magic number
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ factor of 4 to 5.</para>
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and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern.</para>
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and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern.</para>
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<para><command>updatedb</command> updates the locate database. It scans
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<para><command>updatedb</command> updates the locate database. It scans
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the entire filesystem (including other filesystems that are currently mounted,
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the entire file system (including other file systems that are currently mounted,
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unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds in the database.</para>
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unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds in the database.</para>
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<para><command>xargs</command> can be used to apply a given command to
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<para><command>xargs</command> can be used to apply a given command to
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ when a program terminates with a segmentation fault.</para>
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<para><command>gencat</command> generates message catalogues.</para>
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<para><command>gencat</command> generates message catalogues.</para>
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<para><command>getconf</command> displays the system configuration values
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<para><command>getconf</command> displays the system configuration values
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for filesystem specific variables.</para>
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for file system specific variables.</para>
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<para><command>getent</command> gets entries from an administrative
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<para><command>getent</command> gets entries from an administrative
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database.</para>
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database.</para>
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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and which IRQs and IO ports they use.</para>
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and which IRQs and IO ports they use.</para>
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<para><command>procinfo</command> displays an overview of some of the info
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<para><command>procinfo</command> displays an overview of some of the info
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present in the virtual proc filesystem.</para>
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present in the virtual proc file system.</para>
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<para><command>socklist</command> lists the open sockets, reporting their
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<para><command>socklist</command> lists the open sockets, reporting their
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type, portnumber, and other specifics.</para>
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type, portnumber, and other specifics.</para>
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
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<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
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<para><command>fuser</command> reports the PIDs of processes that use
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<para><command>fuser</command> reports the PIDs of processes that use
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the given files or filesystems.</para>
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the given files or file systems.</para>
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<para><command>killall</command> kills processes by name. It sends a signal
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<para><command>killall</command> kills processes by name. It sends a signal
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to all processes running any of the given commands.</para>
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to all processes running any of the given commands.</para>
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@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ and interactiveness of a block device.</para>
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table of the given device.</para>
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table of the given device.</para>
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<para><command>fsck.cramfs</command> performs a consistency check on the
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<para><command>fsck.cramfs</command> performs a consistency check on the
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Cramfs filesystem on the given device.</para>
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Cramfs file system on the given device.</para>
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<para><command>fsck.minix</command> performs a consistency check on the
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<para><command>fsck.minix</command> performs a consistency check on the
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Minix filesystem on the given device.</para>
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Minix file system on the given device.</para>
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<para><command>getopt</command> parses options in the given command line.</para>
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<para><command>getopt</command> parses options in the given command line.</para>
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ hardware clock (also called the RTC or BIOS clock).</para>
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<para><command>ipcs</command> provides IPC status information.</para>
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<para><command>ipcs</command> provides IPC status information.</para>
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<para><command>isosize</command> reports the size of an iso9660
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<para><command>isosize</command> reports the size of an iso9660
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filesystem.</para>
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file system.</para>
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<para><command>line</command> copies a single line.</para>
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<para><command>line</command> copies a single line.</para>
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@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ string.</para>
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<para><command>mcookie</command> generates magic cookies, 128-bit random
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<para><command>mcookie</command> generates magic cookies, 128-bit random
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hexadecimal numbers, for xauth.</para>
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hexadecimal numbers, for xauth.</para>
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<para><command>mkfs</command> is used to build a filesystem on a device
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<para><command>mkfs</command> is used to build a file system on a device
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(usually a harddisk partition).</para>
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(usually a harddisk partition).</para>
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<para><command>mkfs.bfs</command> creates an SCO bfs filesystem.</para>
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<para><command>mkfs.bfs</command> creates an SCO bfs file system.</para>
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<para><command>mkfs.cramfs</command> creates a cramfs filesystem.</para>
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<para><command>mkfs.cramfs</command> creates a cramfs file system.</para>
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<para><command>mkfs.minix</command> creates a Minix filesystem.</para>
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<para><command>mkfs.minix</command> creates a Minix file system.</para>
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<para><command>mkswap</command> initializes the given device or file to be
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<para><command>mkswap</command> initializes the given device or file to be
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used as a swap area.</para>
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used as a swap area.</para>
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@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ used as a swap area.</para>
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<para><command>more</command> is a filter for paging through text one
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<para><command>more</command> is a filter for paging through text one
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screenful at a time. But less is much better.</para>
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screenful at a time. But less is much better.</para>
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<para><command>mount</command> attaches the filesystem on the given device
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<para><command>mount</command> attaches the file system on the given device
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to the given directory in the system's file tree.</para>
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to the given directory in the system's file tree.</para>
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<para><command>namei</command> shows the symbolic links in the given
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<para><command>namei</command> shows the symbolic links in the given
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@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ pathnames.</para>
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<para><command>pg</command> displays a text file one screenful at a
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<para><command>pg</command> displays a text file one screenful at a
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time.</para>
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time.</para>
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<para><command>pivot_root</command> makes the given filesystem the new
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<para><command>pivot_root</command> makes the given file system the new
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root filesystem of the current process.</para>
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root file system of the current process.</para>
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<para><command>ramsize</command> could be used to set the size of the
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<para><command>ramsize</command> could be used to set the size of the
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RAM disk in a bootable image.</para>
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RAM disk in a bootable image.</para>
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ line printer.</para>
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<para><command>ul</command> is a filter for translating underscores into
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<para><command>ul</command> is a filter for translating underscores into
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escape sequences indicating underlining for the terminal in use.</para>
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escape sequences indicating underlining for the terminal in use.</para>
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<para><command>umount</command> disconnects a filesystem from the
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<para><command>umount</command> disconnects a file system from the
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system's file tree.</para>
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system's file tree.</para>
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<para><command>vidmode</command> could be used to set the video mode
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<para><command>vidmode</command> could be used to set the video mode
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@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ names will later be needed for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.</para>
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<para>Now that we have a blank partition, we can create a file system on it.
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<para>Now that we have a blank partition, we can create a file system on it.
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Most widely used in the Linux world is the second extended file system (ext2),
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Most widely used in the Linux world is the second extended file system (ext2),
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but with the high-capacity hard disks of today the so-called journaling file
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but with the high-capacity hard disks of today the so-called journaling
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systems are becoming increasingly popular. Here we will create an ext2 file
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file systems are becoming increasingly popular. Here we will create an ext2
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system, but build instructions for other file systems can be found at <ulink
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file system, but build instructions for other file systems can be found at
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url="&blfs-root;view/stable/postlfs/filesystems.html"/>.</para>
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<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/postlfs/filesystems.html"/>.</para>
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<para>To create an ext2 file system on the LFS partition run the following:</para>
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<para>To create an ext2 file system on the LFS partition run the following:</para>
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@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ documentation:</para>
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<screen><userinput>rm -rf /tools/{,share/}{doc,info,man}</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>rm -rf /tools/{,share/}{doc,info,man}</userinput></screen>
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<para>You will now need to have at least 850 MB of free space on your LFS
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<para>You will now need to have at least 850 MB of free space on your LFS
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filesystem to be able to build and install Glibc in the next phase. If you can
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file system to be able to build and install Glibc in the next phase. If you can
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build and install Glibc, you can build and install the rest too.</para>
|
build and install Glibc, you can build and install the rest too.</para>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ is switched off by passing the <userinput>+h</userinput> option to
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in the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment.
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in the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment.
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If you ever leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example),
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If you ever leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example),
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you must remember to again enter chroot and mount the proc and devpts
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you must remember to again enter chroot and mount the proc and devpts
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filesystems (discussed later) before continuing with the installations.</para>
|
file systems (discussed later) before continuing with the installations.</para>
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|
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<para>Note that the bash prompt will say "I have no name!" This is
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<para>Note that the bash prompt will say "I have no name!" This is
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normal, as the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been
|
normal, as the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been
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|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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<?dbhtml filename="e2fsprogs.html" dir="chapter06"?>
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<?dbhtml filename="e2fsprogs.html" dir="chapter06"?>
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<para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the ext2
|
<para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the ext2
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filesystem. It also supports the ext3 journaling filesystem.</para>
|
file system. It also supports the ext3 journaling file system.</para>
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<screen>&buildtime; &e2fsprogs-time;
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<screen>&buildtime; &e2fsprogs-time;
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&diskspace; &e2fsprogs-compsize;</screen>
|
&diskspace; &e2fsprogs-compsize;</screen>
|
||||||
|
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ directory is appropriate for your hardware.</para>
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> directory also
|
<para>The <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> directory also
|
||||||
contains a number of <filename>*stage1_5</filename> files, different ones
|
contains a number of <filename>*stage1_5</filename> files, different ones
|
||||||
for different filesystems. Have a look at the ones available and copy the
|
for different file systems. Have a look at the ones available and copy the
|
||||||
appropriate ones to the <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename>
|
appropriate ones to the <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename>
|
||||||
directory. Most people will copy the <filename>e2fs_stage1_5</filename>
|
directory. Most people will copy the <filename>e2fs_stage1_5</filename>
|
||||||
and/or <filename>reiserfs_stage1_5</filename> files.</para>
|
and/or <filename>reiserfs_stage1_5</filename> files.</para>
|
||||||
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ information.</para>
|
|||||||
<filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. This way it is always
|
<filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. This way it is always
|
||||||
available for making extra device nodes.</para>
|
available for making extra device nodes.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Additionally, if you were unable to mount the devpts filesystem earlier
|
<para>Additionally, if you were unable to mount the devpts file system earlier
|
||||||
in <xref linkend="ch-system-proc"/>, now is the time to try the alternatives. If
|
in <xref linkend="ch-system-proc"/>, now is the time to try the alternatives. If
|
||||||
your kernel supports the devfs file system, run the following command to mount
|
your kernel supports the devfs file system, run the following command to mount
|
||||||
devfs:</para>
|
devfs:</para>
|
||||||
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ devfs:</para>
|
|||||||
<para>This will mount the devfs file system over the top of the new static
|
<para>This will mount the devfs file system over the top of the new static
|
||||||
<filename>/dev</filename> structure. This poses no problems, as the device nodes
|
<filename>/dev</filename> structure. This poses no problems, as the device nodes
|
||||||
created are still present, they are just hidden by the new devfs
|
created are still present, they are just hidden by the new devfs
|
||||||
filesystem.</para>
|
file system.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If this still doesn't work, the only option left is to use the MAKEDEV
|
<para>If this still doesn't work, the only option left is to use the MAKEDEV
|
||||||
script to create the ptyXX and ttyXX range of files that would otherwise not be
|
script to create the ptyXX and ttyXX range of files that would otherwise not be
|
||||||
|
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ file systems are already mounted on your host system -- especially so because
|
|||||||
they are virtual file systems.</para>
|
they are virtual file systems.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The <emphasis>proc</emphasis> file system is the process information
|
<para>The <emphasis>proc</emphasis> file system is the process information
|
||||||
pseudo-filesystem that the kernel uses to provide status information about the
|
pseudo file system through which the kernel provides information about the
|
||||||
status of the system.</para>
|
status of the system.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The proc file system is mounted on
|
<para>The proc file system is mounted on
|
||||||
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ environment. We'll cover this shortly in the aforementioned
|
|||||||
<xref linkend="ch-system-MAKEDEV"/> section.</para>
|
<xref linkend="ch-system-MAKEDEV"/> section.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Remember, if for any reason you stop working on your LFS, and start again
|
<para>Remember, if for any reason you stop working on your LFS, and start again
|
||||||
later, it's important to check that these filesystems are still mounted inside
|
later, it's important to check that these file systems are still mounted inside
|
||||||
the chroot environment, otherwise problems are likely to occur.</para>
|
the chroot environment, otherwise problems are likely to occur.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ processes.</para>
|
|||||||
binaries to be installed in <filename>/bin</filename> and not in
|
binaries to be installed in <filename>/bin</filename> and not in
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/bin</filename>. As the Psmisc programs are often used in
|
<filename>/usr/bin</filename>. As the Psmisc programs are often used in
|
||||||
bootscripts, they should be available also when the <filename>/usr</filename>
|
bootscripts, they should be available also when the <filename>/usr</filename>
|
||||||
filesystem isn't mounted.</para></listitem>
|
file system isn't mounted.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||||||
<?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html" dir="chapter06"?>
|
<?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html" dir="chapter06"?>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among
|
<para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among
|
||||||
them are utilities for handling filesystems, consoles, partitions, and
|
them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions, and
|
||||||
messages.</para>
|
messages.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&buildtime; &util-linux-time;
|
<screen>&buildtime; &util-linux-time;
|
||||||
|
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ this:</para>
|
|||||||
<screen><userinput>cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"</userinput>
|
<screen><userinput>cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"</userinput>
|
||||||
# Begin /etc/fstab
|
# Begin /etc/fstab
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# filesystem mount-point fs-type options dump fsck-order
|
# file system mount-point fs-type options dump fsck-order
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/dev/xxx / fff defaults 1 1
|
/dev/xxx / fff defaults 1 1
|
||||||
/dev/yyy swap swap pri=1 0 0
|
/dev/yyy swap swap pri=1 0 0
|
||||||
|
@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ the configuration menus and creating your own kernel configuration from
|
|||||||
scratch.</para>
|
scratch.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>For POSIX shared memory support, ensure that the kernel config option
|
<para>For POSIX shared memory support, ensure that the kernel config option
|
||||||
"Virtual memory file system support" is enabled. It resides within the "File
|
"Virtual memory file system support" is enabled. It resides within the
|
||||||
systems" menu and is normally enabled by default.</para>
|
"File systems" menu and is normally enabled by default.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Verify dependencies and create dependency information files:</para>
|
<para>Verify dependencies and create dependency information files:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user