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Chapter 6 cleanup after conversions.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2392 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Timothy Bauscher
parent
25ef3c3d77
commit
99302877e2
@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
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<para>Prepare Autoconf to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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@ -5,16 +5,14 @@
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<para>Prepare Automake to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Continue with compiling and installing the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Create necessary symbolic link:</para>
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<para>Create a necessary symbolic link:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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ln -s automake-1.7 /usr/share/automake</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>ln -s automake-1.7 /usr/share/automake</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
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<para>Prepare Bash to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ you decide to skip this.</para>
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<para>And finish off installing the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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make PREFIX=/usr install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make PREFIX=/usr install</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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@ -3,38 +3,34 @@
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of Bzip2</title>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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make -f Makefile-libbz2_so &&
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make
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</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Begin compiling the package:</para>
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<para>And finish off installing the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make -f Makefile-libbz2_so</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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make install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The <emphasis>-f</emphasis> flag will cause bzip2 to be built
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using a different <filename>Makefile</filename> file, in this case the
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<filename>Makefile-libbz2_so</filename> file, which creates a dynamic
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<filename>libbz2.so</filename> library and links the bzip2 utilities
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against it.</para>
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<para>Copy the Bzip2 binary into the /bin directory, make some
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neccessary symbolic links and clean up.</para>
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<para>Continue compiling the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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cp bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 &&
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<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Copy the Bzip2 binary into the <filename
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class="directory">/bin</filename> directory, make some
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neccessary symbolic links and clean up.</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>cp bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 &&
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cp -a libbz2.so* /lib &&
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ln -s ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so &&
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rm /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} &&
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mv /usr/bin/{bzip2recover,bzless,bzmore} /bin &&
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ln -s bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 &&
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ln -s bzip2 /bin/bzcat
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</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para><userinput>make -f Makefile-libbz2_so:</userinput> This will cause bzip2
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to be built using a different Makefile file, in this case the
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Makefile-libbz2_so file, which creates a dynamic libbz2.so library and
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links the bzip2 utilities against it.</para>
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ln -s bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
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<para>Prepare Diffutils to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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@ -3,49 +3,54 @@
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of E2fsprogs</title>
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<para>It is recommended to build E2fsprogs outside of the
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source tree. Create the build directory:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../e2fsprogs-build &&
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cd ../e2fsprogs-build</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Prepare E2fsprogs to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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mkdir ../e2fsprogs-build &&
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cd ../e2fsprogs-build &&
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../e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;/configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
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--enable-elf-shlibs
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</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>../e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;/configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
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--enable-elf-shlibs</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The meaning of the configure options are:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><userinput>--with-root-prefix="":</userinput> This option
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is used because of the e2fsprogs Makefile. Some programs are essential for
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system use when, for example, <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
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isn't mounted (like the e2fsck program). These programs and libraries,
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therefore, belong in directories like <filename
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class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
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class="directory">/sbin</filename>. If this option isn't passed to
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E2fsprogs's configure, the programs are placed in the <filename
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class="directory">/usr</filename> directory, which is not what we
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want.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><userinput>--enable-elf-shlibs:</userinput> This creates
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the shared libraries which some programs in this package make use
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of.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>And finish off installing the package:</para>
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<para>Begin installing the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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make install &&
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make install-libs &&
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install-info /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info /usr/share/info/dir
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</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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<para>Install the shared libraries:</para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install-libs</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><userinput>--with-root-prefix="":</userinput> The
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reason for supplying this option is because of the setup of the
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e2fsprogs Makefile. Some programs are essential for system use when,
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for example, /usr isn't mounted (like the e2fsck program). These
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programs and libraries, therefore, belong in directories like /lib and
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/sbin. If this option isn't passed to E2fsprogs's configure, it places
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these programs in /usr, which is not what we want.</para>
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<para>Update the <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> file to
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include E2fsprogs' info pages in the index:</para>
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<para><userinput>--enable-elf-shlibs:</userinput> This creates shared
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libraries that some programs in this package can make use of.</para>
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<para><userinput>make install-libs:</userinput> This installs the shared
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libraries that are built.</para>
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<para><userinput>install-info...:</userinput> This updates the
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<filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> file to include this package's
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info pages to the index.</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>install-info /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info /usr/share/info/dir</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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@ -9,16 +9,20 @@ file. This happens rarely because diff-based patches are preferred these
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days.</para></note>
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<para>This package requires its patch to be applied before you can
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install it.</para>
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install it. This patch fixes a symlink vulnerability in
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<userinput>ed</userinput>. The <userinput>ed</userinput> executable
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creates files in <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> with
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predictable names. By using various symlink attacks, it is possible
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to have ed write to files it should not, change the permissions of
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files, etc.</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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patch -Np1 -i ../ed-&ed-patch-version;.patch
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</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Apply the patch:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../ed-&ed-patch-version;.patch</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Prepare Ed to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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@ -28,25 +32,12 @@ patch -Np1 -i ../ed-&ed-patch-version;.patch
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Move the Ed binaries to the root partition.</para>
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<para>We need to move the Ed binaries to the <filename
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class="directory">/bin</filename> directory so they may be used in
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the event that the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
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partition is unavailable.</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/{ed,red} /bin
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</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../ed-&ed-version;.patch:</userinput> This
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patch fixes a symlink vulnerability in ed. The ed executable creates files
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in /tmp with predictable names. By using various symlink attacks, it is
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possible to have ed write to files it should not, change the permissions
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of files, etc.</para>
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<para><userinput>mv /usr/bin/{ed,red} /bin:</userinput>
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The Ed binaries are moved to the /bin directory so they may be used in
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the event that the /usr partition is unavailable.</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/{ed,red} /bin</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
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<para>Prepare File to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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./configure --prefix=/usr --datadir=/usr/share/misc
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</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --datadir=/usr/share/misc</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
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<para>Prepare Grep to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>
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./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
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</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen></para>
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||||
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||||
<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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||||
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@ -3,46 +3,38 @@
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of Gzip</title>
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<para>A buffer overflow may occur if <userinput>gzip</userinput>
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encounters a filename over 1020 characters in length. Apply the
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patch to fix this problem:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gzip-&gzip-patch-version;.patch</userinput></screen></para>
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||||
|
||||
<para>Prepare Gzip to be compiled:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
patch -Np1 -i ../gzip-&gzip-patch-version;.patch &&
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||||
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
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||||
cp gzexe.in{,.backup} &&
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||||
sed 's%"BINDIR"%/bin%' gzexe.in.backup > gzexe.in
|
||||
</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Change the default installation directory for Gzip so it will
|
||||
be installed in the <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>
|
||||
directory:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>cp gzexe.in{,.backup} &&
|
||||
sed 's%"BINDIR"%/bin%' gzexe.in.backup > gzexe.in</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>And finish off installing the package:</para>
|
||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Move the Gzip binaries to the root partition:</para>
|
||||
<para>Move the Gzip binaries to the <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/bin</filename> directory:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
mv /usr/bin/gzip /bin &&
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/gzip /bin &&
|
||||
rm /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} &&
|
||||
ln -s gzip /bin/gunzip &&
|
||||
ln -s gzip /bin/zcat &&
|
||||
ln -s gunzip /bin/uncompress</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Command explanations</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gzip-1.2.4b.patch:</userinput>
|
||||
This patch fixes a buffer overflow that occurs when a filename is
|
||||
longer than 1020 characters.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><userinput>
|
||||
cp gzexe.in{,.backup} &&
|
||||
sed 's%"BINDIR"%/bin%' gzexe.in.backup > gzexe.in</userinput>
|
||||
Change the default installation directory for Gzip so it will be
|
||||
installed on the root partition.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5,16 +5,13 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Kbd doesn't install some of its utilities (setlogcons, setvesablank
|
||||
and getunimap) by default. The kbd patch enables the compilation of these
|
||||
utilities.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Apply the patch by running the following command:</para>
|
||||
utilities. Apply the patch:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-&kbd-patch-version;.patch</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Prepare Kbd to be compiled:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
./configure</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>./configure</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -26,12 +23,3 @@ utilities.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Command explanations</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-&kbd-patch-version;.patch</userinput>:
|
||||
This patch changes a Makefile so some utilities that are not installed by
|
||||
default (setlogcons, setvesablank and getunimap) are installed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3,17 +3,9 @@
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Installation of Libtool</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This package requires its patch to be applied before you can
|
||||
install it. Issue the following command to apply the patch:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
patch -Np1 -i ../libtool-&libtool-patch-version;.patch &&
|
||||
</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Prepare Libtool to be compiled:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -24,12 +16,3 @@ patch -Np1 -i ../libtool-&libtool-patch-version;.patch &&
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Command explanations</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../libtool-&libtool-patch-version;.patch</userinput>:
|
||||
This patch fixes an incompatibility between Autoconf 2.53 and Libtool 1.4.x.
|
||||
Specifically, the deprecated m4 macro AC_PROVIDE_AC_LIBTOOL is replaced by
|
||||
AC_PROVIDE_ELSEIF.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ GRUB, which is available at <ulink url="&hints-root;grub-howto.txt"/>.</para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It appears that compilation of this package fails on certain machines
|
||||
when the -g compiler flag is used. If you can't compile Lilo at
|
||||
all, you should try to remove the -g value from the CFLAGS variable in the
|
||||
<filename>Makefile</filename> file.</para>
|
||||
when the <emphasis>-g</emphasis> compiler flag is used. If you can't compile
|
||||
Lilo at all, you should try to remove the <emphasis>-g</emphasis> value from
|
||||
the CFLAGS variable in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>At the end of the installation the make install process will print a
|
||||
message stating that /sbin/lilo has to be executed to complete the
|
||||
update. Don't do this, as it has no use: the /etc/lilo.conf isn't present
|
||||
yet. We will complete the installation of lilo in Chapter 8.</para>
|
||||
<para>At the end of the installation, a message will appear stating that
|
||||
<filename>/sbin/lilo</filename> has to be executed. This is pointless because
|
||||
the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file isn't present yet. We will
|
||||
complete the installation of lilo in Chapter 8.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The standard LILO prompt, or menu, may be replaced by the
|
||||
LFS logo or any logo you like. Martin Imobersteg has written a
|
||||
|
||||
@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>By default <filename>/usr/bin/make</filename> is installed setgid
|
||||
<para>By default, <filename>/usr/bin/make</filename> is installed setgid
|
||||
kmem. This is needed on some systems so it can check the load average by
|
||||
using <filename>/dev/kmem</filename>. However, on Linux systems, setgid
|
||||
kmem is not needed, so we remove this from our <filename>make</filename>
|
||||
binary. This also fixes problems with the <filename>make</filename>
|
||||
binary. This also fixes problems with <filename>make</filename>
|
||||
ignoring certain variables like <emphasis>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>chgrp root /usr/bin/make &&
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3,17 +3,37 @@
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Installation of Man</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>There are three patches for Man. The first patch comments out one of the
|
||||
lines in the <filename>man.conf</filename> file (MANPATH /usr/man) to
|
||||
prevent redundant results when using programs such as
|
||||
<userinput>whatis</userinput>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../man-&man-manpath-patch-version;-manpath.patch</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The second patch adds the <emphasis>-R</emphasis> option to the
|
||||
<emphasis>PAGER</emphasis> variable so that escape sequences are
|
||||
handled properly:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../man-&man-pager-patch-version;-pager.patch</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The last patch prevents problem when man pages not formatted
|
||||
with more than 80 columns are used in conjunction with recent releases
|
||||
of <userinput>groff</userinput>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../man-&man-80cols-patch-version;-80cols.patch</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The paths to some programs are written into man's files.
|
||||
Unfortunately, the configure script picks the last location in PATH
|
||||
rather than the first place a program is found. By appending
|
||||
<emphasis>/usr/bin:/bin</emphasis> to PATH for the
|
||||
<userinput>./configure</userinput> command, we ensure that man doesn't
|
||||
use the programs in the <filename class="directory">/static</filename>
|
||||
directory.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Prepare Man to be compiled:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
patch -Np1 -i ../man-&man-80cols-patch-version;-80cols.patch &&
|
||||
patch -Np1 -i ../man-&man-manpath-patch-version;-manpath.patch &&
|
||||
patch -Np1 -i ../man-&man-pager-patch-version;-pager.patch &&
|
||||
PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin \
|
||||
./configure -default -confdir=/etc
|
||||
</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin \
|
||||
./configure -default -confdir=/etc</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -33,24 +53,3 @@ and compression issues for man pages.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Command explanations</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><userinput>patch...:</userinput>
|
||||
These three patches comment out one of the lines in the
|
||||
<filename>man.conf</filename> file (MANPATH /usr/man) because it will create
|
||||
redundant results when using programs like <userinput>whatis</userinput>.
|
||||
It also adds the <emphasis>-R</emphasis> option to the
|
||||
<emphasis>PAGER</emphasis> variable so man pages are displayed properly.
|
||||
Lastly, the patch fixes the problem where man pages are not formatted with
|
||||
more than 80 columns when used with the recent groff versions.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><userinput>PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin ./configure -default</userinput>:
|
||||
The paths to some programs get written into man's files. Unfortunately, the
|
||||
configure script picks the last location in PATH rather than the first
|
||||
where a program is found. By appending /usr/bin:/bin to PATH for the
|
||||
./configure command, we make sure that man doesn't use the /static versions
|
||||
of our programs.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5,27 +5,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Prepare Texinfo to be compiled:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>And finish off installing the package:</para>
|
||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>
|
||||
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex </userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Command explanations</title>
|
||||
<para>Install the texinfo components which belong in a TeX
|
||||
installation:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><userinput>make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex:</userinput>
|
||||
This installs the texinfo components that belong in a TeX
|
||||
installation. Although TeX isn't installed on LFS, it's installed here
|
||||
to complete the texinfo installation. </para>
|
||||
<para><screen><userinput>make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY book SYSTEM "book/book.xml">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY version "20030118">
|
||||
<!ENTITY releasedate "January 18th, 2003">
|
||||
<!ENTITY version "20030119">
|
||||
<!ENTITY releasedate "January 19th, 2003">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
|
||||
<!ENTITY http-root "http://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user