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Indenting chapter 6, part 2.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7324 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Manuel Canales Esparcia
parent
50e693d738
commit
92474b4514
@ -1,122 +1,154 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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%general-entities;
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]>
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-bash" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="ch-system-bash" role="wrap">
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<title>Bash-&bash-version;</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?>
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<?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash"><primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary></indexterm>
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<title>Bash-&bash-version;</title>
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<sect2 role="package"><title/>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash">
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<para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para>
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<primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<segmentedlist>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<title/>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>1.2 SBU</seg><seg>24.6 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
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GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed.</seg></seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<segmentedlist>
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<title>Installation of Bash</title>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install HTML
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<seglistitem>
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documentation, issue the following commands:</para>
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<seg>1.2 SBU</seg>
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<seg>24.6 MB</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make,
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Ncurses, and Sed.</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Bash</title>
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<para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install
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HTML documentation, issue the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz &&
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<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz &&
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sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
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sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
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Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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<para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
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<para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
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--without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline</userinput></screen>
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--without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline</userinput></screen>
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<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term>
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<term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem><para>This option tells Bash to use the
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<para>This option tells Bash to use the <filename
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<filename class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already installed
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class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already
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on the system rather than using its own readline version.</para></listitem>
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installed on the system rather than using its own readline
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</varlistentry>
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version.</para>
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</variablelist>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue:
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<para>To test the results, issue:
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<userinput>make tests</userinput>.</para>
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<userinput>make tests</userinput>.</para>
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
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<para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
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currently being executed):</para>
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currently being executed):</para>
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<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
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<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
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<note>
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process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so
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<para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
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that new programs are found as they become available.</para></note>
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process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so
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that new programs are found as they become available.</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content">
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<title>Contents of Bash</title>
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<sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content"><title>Contents of Bash</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<segmentedlist>
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<seglistitem>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<seg>bash, bashbug, and sh (link to bash)</seg>
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<seglistitem><seg>bash, bashbug, and sh (link to bash)</seg></seglistitem>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<variablelist>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="bash">
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<varlistentry id="bash">
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<term><command>bash</command></term>
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<term><command>bash</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of
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<para>A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of
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expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing
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expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing
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it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool</para>
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it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash"><primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash">
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</listitem>
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<primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary>
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</varlistentry>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="bashbug">
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<varlistentry id="bashbug">
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<term><command>bashbug</command></term>
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<term><command>bashbug</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard formatted bug
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<para>A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard
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reports concerning <command>bash</command></para>
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formatted bug reports concerning <command>bash</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug"><primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug">
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</listitem>
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<primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary>
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</varlistentry>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="sh">
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<varlistentry id="sh">
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<term><command>sh</command></term>
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<term><command>sh</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>A symlink to the <command>bash</command> program; when invoked
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<para>A symlink to the <command>bash</command> program; when invoked
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as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the
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as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the
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startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as
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startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as
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closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as well</para>
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closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh"><primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary></indexterm>
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well</para>
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</listitem>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh">
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</varlistentry>
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<primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary>
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</variablelist>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</sect2>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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@ -1,277 +1,336 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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%general-entities;
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]>
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-binutils" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="ch-system-binutils" role="wrap">
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<title>Binutils-&binutils-version;</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="binutils.html"?>
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<?dbhtml filename="binutils.html"?>
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|
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils"><primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary></indexterm>
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<title>Binutils-&binutils-version;</title>
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|
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<sect2 role="package"><title/>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils">
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<para>The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other tools for
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<primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary>
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handling object files.</para>
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</indexterm>
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<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<title/>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
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<seglistitem><seg>1.3 SBU</seg><seg>158 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
|
<para>The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
tools for handling object files.</para>
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||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext,
|
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Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
|
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</segmentedlist>
|
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</sect2>
|
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|
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<sect2 role="installation">
|
<segmentedlist>
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<title>Installation of Binutils</title>
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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||||||
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
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<para>Verify that the PTYs are working properly inside the chroot
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
environment. Check that everything is set up correctly by performing a
|
<seg>1.3 SBU</seg>
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simple test:</para>
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<seg>158 MB</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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|
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<segmentedlist>
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|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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||||||
|
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<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4,
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Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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|
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<sect2 role="installation">
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||||||
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<title>Installation of Binutils</title>
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
<para>Verify that the PTYs are working properly inside the chroot
|
||||||
|
environment. Check that everything is set up correctly by performing a
|
||||||
|
simple test:</para>
|
||||||
|
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||||||
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
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||||||
<para>If the following message shows up, the chroot environment is not
|
<para>If the following message shows up, the chroot environment is not
|
||||||
set up for proper PTY operation:</para>
|
set up for proper PTY operation:</para>
|
||||||
|
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||||||
<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.
|
<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.
|
||||||
Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
|
Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
|
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|
|
||||||
<para>This issue needs to be resolved before running the test suites
|
<para>This issue needs to be resolved before running the test suites
|
||||||
for Binutils and GCC.</para>
|
for Binutils and GCC.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
|
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
|
||||||
source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
|
source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build
|
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build
|
||||||
cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
|
cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
|
<para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
|
<screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
|
||||||
--enable-shared</userinput></screen>
|
--enable-shared</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist>
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
|
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
<term><parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter></term>
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
|
||||||
<para>Normally, the tooldir (the directory where the executables will
|
|
||||||
ultimately be located) is set to <filename
|
|
||||||
class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>. For
|
|
||||||
example, i686 machines would expand that to <filename
|
|
||||||
class="directory">/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Because this is
|
|
||||||
a custom system, this target-specific directory in <filename
|
|
||||||
class="directory">/usr</filename> is not required. <filename
|
|
||||||
class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> would be
|
|
||||||
used if the system was used to cross-compile (for example, compiling a
|
|
||||||
package on an Intel machine that generates code that can be executed
|
|
||||||
on PowerPC machines).</para>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<important><para>The test suite for Binutils in this section is
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
considered critical. Do not skip it under any
|
<term><parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter></term>
|
||||||
circumstances.</para></important>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Normally, the tooldir (the directory where the executables will
|
||||||
|
ultimately be located) is set to <filename
|
||||||
|
class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>. For
|
||||||
|
example, i686 machines would expand that to <filename
|
||||||
|
class="directory">/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Because this is
|
||||||
|
a custom system, this target-specific directory in <filename
|
||||||
|
class="directory">/usr</filename> is not required. <filename
|
||||||
|
class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> would be
|
||||||
|
used if the system was used to cross-compile (for example, compiling a
|
||||||
|
package on an Intel machine that generates code that can be executed
|
||||||
|
on PowerPC machines).</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Test the results:</para>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<important>
|
||||||
|
<para>The test suite for Binutils in this section is considered critical.
|
||||||
|
Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para>
|
||||||
|
</important>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Test the results:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header file that is needed by
|
<para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header
|
||||||
some packages:</para>
|
file that is needed by some packages:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>cp -v ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>cp -v ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-binutils" role="content"><title>Contents of Binutils</title>
|
<sect2 id="contents-binutils" role="content">
|
||||||
|
<title>Contents of Binutils</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump,
|
|
||||||
ranlib, readelf, size, strings, and strip</seg>
|
|
||||||
<seg>libiberty.a, libbfd.[a,so], and libopcodes.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<seg>addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump,
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
ranlib, readelf, size, strings, and strip</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>libiberty.a, libbfd.[a,so], and libopcodes.[a,so]</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="addr2line">
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<term><command>addr2line</command></term>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<para>Translates program addresses to file names and line numbers;
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
given an address and the name of an executable, it uses the debugging
|
|
||||||
information in the executable to determine which source file and line
|
|
||||||
number are associated with the address</para>
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils addr2line"><primary sortas="b-addr2line">addr2line</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="ar">
|
<varlistentry id="addr2line">
|
||||||
<term><command>ar</command></term>
|
<term><command>addr2line</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Creates, modifies, and extracts from archives</para>
|
<para>Translates program addresses to file names and line numbers;
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ar"><primary sortas="b-ar">ar</primary></indexterm>
|
given an address and the name of an executable, it uses the debugging
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
information in the executable to determine which source file and line
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
number are associated with the address</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils addr2line">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-addr2line">addr2line</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="as">
|
<varlistentry id="ar">
|
||||||
<term><command>as</command></term>
|
<term><command>ar</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>An assembler that assembles the output of <command>gcc</command>
|
<para>Creates, modifies, and extracts from archives</para>
|
||||||
into object files</para>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ar">
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils as"><primary sortas="b-as">as</primary></indexterm>
|
<primary sortas="b-ar">ar</primary>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="c-filt">
|
<varlistentry id="as">
|
||||||
<term><command>c++filt</command></term>
|
<term><command>as</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and Java symbols and to keep
|
<para>An assembler that assembles the output of <command>gcc</command>
|
||||||
overloaded functions from clashing</para>
|
into object files</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils c-filt"><primary sortas="b-c++filt">c++filt</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils as">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-as">as</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="gprof">
|
<varlistentry id="c-filt">
|
||||||
<term><command>gprof</command></term>
|
<term><command>c++filt</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Displays call graph profile data</para>
|
<para>Used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and Java symbols and to keep
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils gprof"><primary sortas="b-gprof">gprof</primary></indexterm>
|
overloaded functions from clashing</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils c-filt">
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<primary sortas="b-c++filt">c++filt</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="ld">
|
<varlistentry id="gprof">
|
||||||
<term><command>ld</command></term>
|
<term><command>gprof</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A linker that combines a number of object and archive files into a single file,
|
<para>Displays call graph profile data</para>
|
||||||
relocating their data and tying up symbol references</para>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils gprof">
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ld"><primary sortas="b-ld">ld</primary></indexterm>
|
<primary sortas="b-gprof">gprof</primary>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="nm">
|
<varlistentry id="ld">
|
||||||
<term><command>nm</command></term>
|
<term><command>ld</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Lists the symbols occurring in a given object file</para>
|
<para>A linker that combines a number of object and archive files
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils nm"><primary sortas="b-nm">nm</primary></indexterm>
|
into a single file, relocating their data and tying up symbol
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
references</para>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ld">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-ld">ld</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="objcopy">
|
<varlistentry id="nm">
|
||||||
<term><command>objcopy</command></term>
|
<term><command>nm</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Translates one type of object file into another</para>
|
<para>Lists the symbols occurring in a given object file</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objcopy"><primary sortas="b-objcopy">objcopy</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils nm">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-nm">nm</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="objdump">
|
<varlistentry id="objcopy">
|
||||||
<term><command>objdump</command></term>
|
<term><command>objcopy</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Displays information about the given object file, with options
|
<para>Translates one type of object file into another</para>
|
||||||
controlling the particular information to display; the information
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objcopy">
|
||||||
shown is useful to programmers who are working on the compilation
|
<primary sortas="b-objcopy">objcopy</primary>
|
||||||
tools</para>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objdump"><primary sortas="b-objdump">objdump</primary></indexterm>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="ranlib">
|
<varlistentry id="objdump">
|
||||||
<term><command>ranlib</command></term>
|
<term><command>objdump</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Generates an index of the contents of an archive and stores it
|
<para>Displays information about the given object file, with options
|
||||||
in the archive; the index lists all of the symbols defined by archive
|
controlling the particular information to display; the information
|
||||||
members that are relocatable object files</para>
|
shown is useful to programmers who are working on the compilation
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ranlib"><primary sortas="b-ranlib">ranlib</primary></indexterm>
|
tools</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objdump">
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<primary sortas="b-objdump">objdump</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="readelf">
|
<varlistentry id="ranlib">
|
||||||
<term><command>readelf</command></term>
|
<term><command>ranlib</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Displays information about ELF type binaries</para>
|
<para>Generates an index of the contents of an archive and stores it
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils readelf"><primary sortas="b-readelf">readelf</primary></indexterm>
|
in the archive; the index lists all of the symbols defined by archive
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
members that are relocatable object files</para>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ranlib">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-ranlib">ranlib</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="size">
|
<varlistentry id="readelf">
|
||||||
<term><command>size</command></term>
|
<term><command>readelf</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Lists the section sizes and the total size for the given object files</para>
|
<para>Displays information about ELF type binaries</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils size"><primary sortas="b-size">size</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils readelf">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-readelf">readelf</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="strings">
|
<varlistentry id="size">
|
||||||
<term><command>strings</command></term>
|
<term><command>size</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Outputs, for each given file, the sequences of printable
|
<para>Lists the section sizes and the total size for the given
|
||||||
characters that are of at least the specified length (defaulting to
|
object files</para>
|
||||||
four); for object files, it prints, by default, only the strings from
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils size">
|
||||||
the initializing and loading sections while for other types of files, it
|
<primary sortas="b-size">size</primary>
|
||||||
scans the entire file</para>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strings"><primary sortas="b-strings">strings</primary></indexterm>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="strip">
|
<varlistentry id="strings">
|
||||||
<term><command>strip</command></term>
|
<term><command>strings</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Discards symbols from object files</para>
|
<para>Outputs, for each given file, the sequences of printable
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strip"><primary sortas="b-strip">strip</primary></indexterm>
|
characters that are of at least the specified length (defaulting to
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
four); for object files, it prints, by default, only the strings from
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
the initializing and loading sections while for other types of files, it
|
||||||
|
scans the entire file</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strings">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="b-strings">strings</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="libiberty">
|
<varlistentry id="strip">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libiberty</filename></term>
|
<term><command>strip</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Contains routines used by various GNU programs, including
|
<para>Discards symbols from object files</para>
|
||||||
<command>getopt</command>, <command>obstack</command>,
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strip">
|
||||||
<command>strerror</command>, <command>strtol</command>, and
|
<primary sortas="b-strip">strip</primary>
|
||||||
<command>strtoul</command></para>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libiberty"><primary sortas="c-libiberty">libiberty</primary></indexterm>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="libbfd">
|
<varlistentry id="libiberty">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libbfd</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libiberty</filename></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>The Binary File Descriptor library</para>
|
<para>Contains routines used by various GNU programs, including
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libbfd"><primary sortas="c-libbfd">libbfd</primary></indexterm>
|
<command>getopt</command>, <command>obstack</command>,
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<command>strerror</command>, <command>strtol</command>, and
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
<command>strtoul</command></para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libiberty">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="c-libiberty">libiberty</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="libopcodes">
|
<varlistentry id="libbfd">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libopcodes</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libbfd</filename></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A library for dealing with opcodes—the <quote>readable
|
<para>The Binary File Descriptor library</para>
|
||||||
text</quote> versions of instructions for the processor;
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libbfd">
|
||||||
it is used for building utilities like
|
<primary sortas="c-libbfd">libbfd</primary>
|
||||||
<command>objdump</command>.</para>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libopcodes"><primary sortas="c-libopcodes">libopcodes</primary></indexterm>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<varlistentry id="libopcodes">
|
||||||
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libopcodes</filename></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>A library for dealing with opcodes—the <quote>readable
|
||||||
|
text</quote> versions of instructions for the processor;
|
||||||
|
it is used for building utilities like
|
||||||
|
<command>objdump</command>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libopcodes">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="c-libopcodes">libopcodes</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,102 +1,129 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-bison" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ch-system-bison" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>Bison-&bison-version;</title>
|
<?dbhtml filename="bison.html"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml filename="bison.html"?>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison"><primary sortas="a-Bison">Bison</primary></indexterm>
|
<title>Bison-&bison-version;</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison">
|
||||||
<para>The Bison package contains a parser generator.</para>
|
<primary sortas="a-Bison">Bison</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.6 SBU</seg><seg>9.9 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<para>The Bison package contains a parser generator.</para>
|
||||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
|
|
||||||
GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<title>Installation of Bison</title>
|
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>0.6 SBU</seg>
|
||||||
|
<seg>9.9 MB</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc,
|
||||||
|
Grep, M4, Make, and Sed</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation of Bison</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The configure system causes bison to be built without support for
|
<para>The configure system causes bison to be built without support for
|
||||||
internationalization of error messages if a <command>bison</command>
|
internationalization of error messages if a <command>bison</command>
|
||||||
program is not already in $PATH. The following addition will correct
|
program is not already in $PATH. The following addition will correct
|
||||||
this.</para>
|
this.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h</screen>
|
<screen>echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h</screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
<para>To test the results, issue:
|
||||||
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 id="contents-bison" role="content"><title>Contents of Bison</title>
|
<sect2 id="contents-bison" role="content">
|
||||||
|
<title>Contents of Bison</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||||
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
|
||||||
<seglistitem><seg>bison and yacc</seg><seg>liby.a</seg></seglistitem>
|
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<seg>bison and yacc</seg>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
<seg>liby.a</seg>
|
||||||
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="bison">
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<term><command>bison</command></term>
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<para>Generates, from a series of rules, a program for analyzing the structure
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
of text files; Bison is a replacement for Yacc (Yet Another Compiler
|
|
||||||
Compiler)</para>
|
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison bison"><primary sortas="b-bison">bison</primary></indexterm>
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="yacc">
|
<varlistentry id="bison">
|
||||||
<term><command>yacc</command></term>
|
<term><command>bison</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A wrapper for <command>bison</command>, meant for programs
|
<para>Generates, from a series of rules, a program for analyzing the
|
||||||
that still call <command>yacc</command> instead of <command>bison</command>;
|
structure of text files; Bison is a replacement for Yacc (Yet Another
|
||||||
it calls <command>bison</command> with the <parameter>-y</parameter> option</para>
|
Compiler Compiler)</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison yacc"><primary sortas="b-yacc">yacc</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison bison">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-bison">bison</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="liby.a">
|
<varlistentry id="yacc">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">liby.a</filename></term>
|
<term><command>yacc</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>The Yacc library containing implementations of Yacc-compatible
|
<para>A wrapper for <command>bison</command>, meant for programs that
|
||||||
<emphasis>yyerror</emphasis> and <emphasis>main</emphasis> functions;
|
still call <command>yacc</command> instead of <command>bison</command>;
|
||||||
this library is normally not very useful, but POSIX requires
|
it calls <command>bison</command> with the <parameter>-y</parameter>
|
||||||
it</para>
|
option</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison liby.a"><primary sortas="c-liby.a">liby.a</primary></indexterm>
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison yacc">
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
<primary sortas="b-yacc">yacc</primary>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
<varlistentry id="liby.a">
|
||||||
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">liby.a</filename></term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>The Yacc library containing implementations of Yacc-compatible
|
||||||
|
<function>yyerror</function> and <function>main</function> functions;
|
||||||
|
this library is normally not very useful, but POSIX requires it</para>
|
||||||
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison liby.a">
|
||||||
|
<primary sortas="c-liby.a">liby.a</primary>
|
||||||
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user