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Indenting chapter 6, part 3
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7325 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Manuel Canales Esparcia
parent
92474b4514
commit
8ef83047f9
@ -1,30 +1,45 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-bzip2" role="wrap">
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<title>Bzip2-&bzip2-version;</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="bzip2.html"?>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2"><primary sortas="a-Bzip2">Bzip2</primary></indexterm>
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<title>Bzip2-&bzip2-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2">
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<primary sortas="a-Bzip2">Bzip2</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<sect2 role="package"><title/>
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<para>The Bzip2 package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
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files. Compressing text files with <command>bzip2</command> yields a much better
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compression percentage than with the traditional <command>gzip</command>.</para>
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files. Compressing text files with <command>bzip2</command> yields a much
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better compression percentage than with the traditional
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<command>gzip</command>.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>3.9 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
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<seg>3.9 MB</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
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GCC, Glibc, and Make</seg></seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Glibc, and Make</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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@ -34,10 +49,10 @@ GCC, Glibc, and Make</seg></seglistitem>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-docs-patch;</userinput></screen>
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<para>The <command>bzgrep</command> command does not escape '|' and '&' in
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filenames passed to it. This allows arbitrary commands to be executed with the
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privileges of the user running <command>bzgrep</command>. Apply the following to
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address this:</para>
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<para>The <command>bzgrep</command> command does not escape '|' and '&'
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in filenames passed to it. This allows arbitrary commands to be executed
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with the privileges of the user running <command>bzgrep</command>. Apply
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the following to address this:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-bzgrep-patch;</userinput></screen>
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@ -46,11 +61,21 @@ address this:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
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make clean</userinput></screen>
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<para>The <parameter>-f</parameter> flag will cause Bzip2 to be built
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using a different <filename>Makefile</filename> file, in this case the
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<variablelist>
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<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>-f Makefile-libbz2_so</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>This will cause Bzip2 to be built using a different
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<filename>Makefile</filename> file, in this case the
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<filename>Makefile-libbz2_so</filename> file, which creates a dynamic
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<filename class="libraryfile">libbz2.so</filename> library and links the Bzip2
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utilities against it.</para>
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<filename class="libraryfile">libbz2.so</filename> library and links
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the Bzip2 utilities against it.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Compile and test the package:</para>
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@ -77,18 +102,22 @@ ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="contents-bzip2" role="content"><title>Contents of Bzip2</title>
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<sect2 id="contents-bzip2" role="content">
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<title>Contents of Bzip2</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>bunzip2 (link to bzip2), bzcat (link to bzip2), bzcmp, bzdiff,
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>bunzip2 (link to bzip2), bzcat (link to bzip2), bzcmp, bzdiff,
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bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<seg>libbz2.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
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<seg>libbz2.[a,so]</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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@ -96,7 +125,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<term><command>bunzip2</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Decompresses bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bunzip2"><primary sortas="b-bunzip2">bunzip2</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bunzip2">
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<primary sortas="b-bunzip2">bunzip2</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -104,7 +135,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<term><command>bzcat</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Decompresses to standard output</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcat"><primary sortas="b-bzcat">bzcat</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcat">
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<primary sortas="b-bzcat">bzcat</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -112,7 +145,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<term><command>bzcmp</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <command>cmp</command> on bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcmp"><primary sortas="b-bzcmp">bzcmp</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcmp">
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<primary sortas="b-bzcmp">bzcmp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -120,7 +155,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<term><command>bzdiff</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <command>diff</command> on bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzdiff"><primary sortas="b-bzdiff">bzdiff</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzdiff">
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<primary sortas="b-bzdiff">bzdiff</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -128,7 +165,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<term><command>bzgrep</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <command>grep</command> on bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzgrep"><primary sortas="b-bzgrep">bzgrep</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzgrep">
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<primary sortas="b-bzgrep">bzgrep</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -136,7 +175,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<term><command>bzegrep</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <command>egrep</command> on bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzegrep"><primary sortas="b-bzegrep">bzegrep</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzegrep">
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<primary sortas="b-bzegrep">bzegrep</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -144,7 +185,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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<term><command>bzfgrep</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <command>fgrep</command> on bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzfgrep"><primary sortas="b-bzfgrep">bzfgrep</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzfgrep">
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<primary sortas="b-bzfgrep">bzfgrep</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -155,7 +198,9 @@ bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
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compression algorithm with Huffman coding; the compression rate is
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better than that achieved by more conventional compressors using
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<quote>Lempel-Ziv</quote> algorithms, like <command>gzip</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2"><primary sortas="b-bzip2">bzip2</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2">
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<primary sortas="b-bzip2">bzip2</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -163,7 +208,9 @@ better than that achieved by more conventional compressors using
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<term><command>bzip2recover</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Tries to recover data from damaged bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2recover"><primary sortas="b-bzip2recover">bzip2recover</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2recover">
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<primary sortas="b-bzip2recover">bzip2recover</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -171,7 +218,9 @@ better than that achieved by more conventional compressors using
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<term><command>bzless</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <command>less</command> on bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzless"><primary sortas="b-bzless">bzless</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzless">
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<primary sortas="b-bzless">bzless</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -179,7 +228,9 @@ better than that achieved by more conventional compressors using
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<term><command>bzmore</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <command>more</command> on bzipped files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzmore"><primary sortas="b-bzmore">bzmore</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzmore">
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<primary sortas="b-bzmore">bzmore</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -188,12 +239,14 @@ better than that achieved by more conventional compressors using
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<listitem>
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<para>The library implementing lossless, block-sorting data
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compression, using the Burrows-Wheeler algorithm</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 libbz2"><primary sortas="c-libbz2*">libbz2*</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 libbz2">
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<primary sortas="c-libbz2*">libbz2*</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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@ -1,31 +1,33 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-changingowner">
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<title>Changing Ownership</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="changingowner.html"?>
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<para>Currently, the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>
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directory is owned by the user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>, a user that
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exists only on the host system. Although the <filename
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class="directory">/tools</filename> directory can be deleted once the
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LFS system has been finished, it can be retained to build additional
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LFS systems. If the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>
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directory is kept as is, the files are owned by a user ID without a
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corresponding account. This is dangerous because a user account
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created later could get this same user ID and would own the <filename
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class="directory">/tools</filename> directory and all the files
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therein, thus exposing these files to possible malicious
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<title>Changing Ownership</title>
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<para>Currently, the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory
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is owned by the user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, a user
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that exists only on the host system. Although the <filename
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class="directory">/tools</filename> directory can be deleted once the LFS
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system has been finished, it can be retained to build additional LFS systems.
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If the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory is kept as is,
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the files are owned by a user ID without a corresponding account. This is
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dangerous because a user account created later could get this same user ID
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and would own the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory
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and all the files therein, thus exposing these files to possible malicious
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manipulation.</para>
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<para>To avoid this issue, add the <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> user to
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the new LFS system later when creating the
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file, taking care to assign it the
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same user and group IDs as on the host system. Alternatively, assign
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the contents of the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>
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directory to user <emphasis>root</emphasis> by running the following
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<para>To avoid this issue, add the <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>
|
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user to the new LFS system later when creating the
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file, taking care to assign it the same user
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and group IDs as on the host system. Alternatively, assign the contents of
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the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory to user
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following
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command:</para>
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<screen><userinput>chown -R 0:0 /tools</userinput></screen>
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@ -36,4 +38,3 @@ is unable to resolve the name <quote>root</quote> until the
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<filename>passwd</filename> file has been created.</para>
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</sect1>
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@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<chapter id="chapter-building-system" xreflabel="Chapter 6">
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<?dbhtml dir="chapter06"?>
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<title>Installing Basic System Software</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="chapter06.html"?>
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<title>Installing Basic System Software</title>
|
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="introduction.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="pkgmgt.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="kernfs.xml"/>
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@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-chroot">
|
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<title>Entering the Chroot Environment</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="chroot.html"?>
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||||
|
||||
<para>It is time to enter the chroot environment to begin
|
||||
building and installing the final LFS system. As user
|
||||
<emphasis>root</emphasis>, run the following command to enter the
|
||||
realm that is, at the moment, populated with only the temporary
|
||||
tools:</para>
|
||||
<title>Entering the Chroot Environment</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is time to enter the chroot environment to begin building and
|
||||
installing the final LFS system. As user <systemitem
|
||||
class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the
|
||||
realm that is, at the moment, populated with only the temporary tools:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
|
||||
HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
|
||||
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
|
||||
/tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the
|
||||
<command>env</command> command will clear all variables of the chroot
|
||||
environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>,
|
||||
<envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and
|
||||
<para>The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command>
|
||||
command will clear all variables of the chroot environment. After that, only
|
||||
the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and
|
||||
<envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The
|
||||
<parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct will set the
|
||||
<envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as
|
||||
outside chroot. This variable is needed for programs like
|
||||
<command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> to operate
|
||||
properly. If other variables are needed, such as
|
||||
<envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is
|
||||
a good place to set them again.</para>
|
||||
<parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct will set the <envar>TERM</envar>
|
||||
variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is
|
||||
needed for programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command>
|
||||
to operate properly. If other variables are needed, such as
|
||||
<envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set
|
||||
them again.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>From this point on, there is no need to use the
|
||||
<envar>LFS</envar> variable anymore, because all work will be
|
||||
restricted to the LFS file system. This is because the Bash shell is
|
||||
told that <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> is now the root
|
||||
<envar>LFS</envar> variable anymore, because all work will be restricted
|
||||
to the LFS file system. This is because the Bash shell is told that
|
||||
<filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> is now the root
|
||||
(<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> comes last
|
||||
@ -44,13 +44,12 @@ used once its final version is installed. This occurs when the shell does not
|
||||
reason, hashing is switched off by passing the <parameter>+h</parameter> option
|
||||
to <command>bash</command>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder
|
||||
of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the
|
||||
chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason
|
||||
(rebooting for example), remember to first mount the <systemitem
|
||||
class="filesystem">proc</systemitem> and <systemitem
|
||||
class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file systems (discussed in the
|
||||
previous section) and enter chroot again before continuing with the
|
||||
<para>It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this
|
||||
chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment.
|
||||
If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), remember
|
||||
to first mount the <systemitem class="filesystem">proc</systemitem> and
|
||||
<systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file systems (discussed
|
||||
in the previous section) and enter chroot again before continuing with the
|
||||
installations.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say
|
||||
@ -58,4 +57,3 @@ installations.</para>
|
||||
<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-createfiles">
|
||||
<title>Creating Essential Symlinks</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Creating Essential Symlinks</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Some programs use hard-wired paths to programs which do not exist yet. In
|
||||
order to satisfy these programs, create a number of symbolic links which will be
|
||||
replaced by real files throughout the course of this chapter after the software
|
||||
@ -18,4 +21,3 @@ ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
|
||||
ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-creatingdirs">
|
||||
<title>Creating Directories</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="creatingdirs.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Creating Directories</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is time to create some structure in the LFS file system. Create a
|
||||
standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -30,42 +33,42 @@ install -dv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}
|
||||
install -dv /opt/{bin,doc,include,info}
|
||||
install -dv /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755,
|
||||
but this is not desirable for all directories. In the commands above,
|
||||
two changes are made—one to the home directory of user
|
||||
<emphasis>root</emphasis>, and another to the directories for
|
||||
<para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but
|
||||
this is not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two
|
||||
changes are made—one to the home directory of user <systemitem
|
||||
class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for
|
||||
temporary files.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter
|
||||
the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory—the same
|
||||
as a normal user would do with his or her home directory. The second
|
||||
mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename
|
||||
the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory—the
|
||||
same as a normal user would do with his or her home directory. The
|
||||
second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove
|
||||
another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the
|
||||
so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777
|
||||
bit mask.</para>
|
||||
another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called
|
||||
<quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>Notice the two different constructions above for creating multiple
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Notice the two different constructions above for creating multiple
|
||||
man directories: <command>install -d /usr/share/man/man{1..8}</command> and
|
||||
<command>install -d /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}</command>. The
|
||||
first one is new since Bash 3.0. This new feature will help make repetitive
|
||||
commands easier to type.</para></note>
|
||||
commands easier to type.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>FHS Compliance Note</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)
|
||||
(available at <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/"/>). In addition
|
||||
to the tree created above, this standard stipulates the existence of <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. The FHS is not precise as to the
|
||||
structure of the <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share</filename>
|
||||
subdirectory, so we create only the directories that are needed. However, feel
|
||||
free to create these directories if you prefer to conform more strictly to the
|
||||
FHS.</para>
|
||||
<para>The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
|
||||
(FHS) (available at <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/"/>). In
|
||||
addition to the tree created above, this standard stipulates the existence
|
||||
of <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. The FHS is not precise as to
|
||||
the structure of the <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share</filename>
|
||||
subdirectory, so we create only the directories that are needed. However,
|
||||
feel free to create these directories if you prefer to conform more strictly
|
||||
to the FHS.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user