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Resolved bug 192 and a version increase

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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@1370 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Marc Heerdink 2001-12-10 15:23:46 +00:00
parent 7c77094da0
commit 8c5e7152f0
11 changed files with 50 additions and 62 deletions
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8
chapter01/changelog.xml
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@ -6,6 +6,14 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>December 10th, 2001 [marcheerdink]: Chapter 5+6: Cleaned
up the sed commands to use the backup file that was created earlier instead
of writing to an intermediate 'tmp~' file.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>December 10th, 2001 [marcheerdink]: Chapter 5+6: 'make'
command for diffutils installation changed to 'make PR_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/pr.'
This bug was reported by Greg Schafer.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>December 7th, 2001 [gerard]: Chapter 6: Change the
configure command from <emphasis>./Configure -Dprefix=/usr</emphasis> to
<emphasis>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr</emphasis>. This is more consistent

3
chapter05/fileutils-exp.xml
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@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ change.</para>
<para><screen><userinput>cp lib/Makefile.in lib/Makefile.in.backup &amp;&amp;
sed -e 's/\(.*\)\(fopen-safer\.c \)\\/\1\2atexit.c \\/' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-e 's/\(.*\)\(idcache\$U\.\$.*\)\\/\1\2atexit$U.$(OBJEXT) \\/' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lib/Makefile.in &gt; lib/Makefile.in~ &amp;&amp;
mv lib/Makefile.in~ lib/Makefile.in:</userinput></screen>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lib/Makefile.in.backup &gt; lib/Makefile.in:</userinput></screen>
This is used to fix a problem with building fileutils statically on glibc 2.2.3
systems. If this isn't done, then there is the possibility of all of the
fileutils programs causing segmentation faults once chroot is entered

3
chapter05/fileutils-inst.xml
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@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ than likely result in all kinds of compile time problems.</para>
<para><screen><userinput>cp lib/Makefile.in lib/Makefile.in.backup &amp;&amp;
sed -e 's/\(.*\)\(fopen-safer\.c \)\\/\1\2atexit.c \\/' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-e 's/\(.*\)\(idcache\$U\.\$.*\)\\/\1\2atexit$U.$(OBJEXT) \\/' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lib/Makefile.in &gt; lib/Makefile.in~ &amp;&amp;
mv lib/Makefile.in~ lib/Makefile.in</userinput></screen></para>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lib/Makefile.in.backup &gt; lib/Makefile.in</userinput></screen></para>
<para>Install fileutils by running the following commands:</para>

56
chapter06/glibc-exp.xml
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@ -12,30 +12,20 @@ that it can't read the file, so we simply create an empty file (the empty file
will have Glibc default to using /lib and /usr/lib which is fine).</para>
<para><userinput>sed 's%\$(PERL)%/usr/bin/perl%'
malloc/Makefile &gt; tmp~:</userinput> This sed command
searches through <filename>malloc/Makefile</filename> and
malloc/Makefile.backup &gt; malloc/Makefile:</userinput> This sed command
searches through <filename>malloc/Makefile.backup</filename> and
converts all occurrences of <filename>$(PERL)</filename> to
<filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>. The output is then written to the
file <filename>tmp~</filename>. This is done because Glibc can't
autodetect perl since it hasn't been installed yet.</para>
<filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>. The output is then written to the
original <filename>malloc/Makefile.in</filename> which is used during
configuration. This is done because Glibc can't autodetect perl since
it hasn't been installed yet.</para>
<para><userinput>mv tmp~ malloc/Makefile:</userinput> The file
<filename>tmp~</filename> is now moved back to
<filename>malloc/Makefile</filename>. We do this because
when using sed, we can't write straight back to this file so we need to
use a temporary file in between.</para>
<para><userinput>sed 's/root/0' login/Makefile &gt;
tmp~:</userinput> This sed command replaces all occurences of
<filename>root</filename> in
<filename>login/Makefile</filename> with 0. This is
because as we don't have glibc on the LFS system yet, usernames can't
be resolved to their user id's. Therefore, we replace the username
root with the id 0. </para>
<para><userinput>mv tmp~ login/Makefile:</userinput> As above, we are using
a temporary file (<filename>tmp~</filename>) to store the
edited Makefile and then copying it back over the original.</para>
<para><userinput>sed 's/root/0' login/Makefile.backup &gt;
login/Makefile:</userinput> This sed command replaces all occurences of
<filename>root</filename> in <filename>login/Makefile.backup</filename>
with 0. This is because we don't have glibc on the LFS system yet, so
usernames can't be resolved to their user id's. Therefore, we replace
the username root with user id 0.</para>
<para><userinput>--enable-add-ons:</userinput> This enables the add-on that
we install with Glibc: linuxthreads</para>
@ -44,18 +34,16 @@ we install with Glibc: linuxthreads</para>
pt_chown program to be installed in the /usr/bin directory.</para>
<para><userinput>sed 's/cross-compiling = yes/cross-compiling = no/'
config.make &gt; config.make~:</userinput> This time, we're replacing
<filename>cross-compiling = yes</filename> with
<filename>cross-compiling = no</filename>. We do this because we are
only building for our own system. Cross-compiling is used, for
instance, to build a package for an Apple Power PC on an Intel system.
The reason Glibc thinks we're cross-compiling is that it can't compile a
test program to determine this, so it automatically defaults to a
cross-compiler. The reason for the failed program is because Glibc
hasn't been installed yet.</para>
<para><userinput>mv config.make~ config.make:</userinput> Again, we are moving
the temporary file over the original.</para>
config.make.backup &gt; config.make:</userinput> This time, sed searches
through <filename>config.make.backup</filename> and replaces all occurences
of <filename>cross-compiling = yes</filename> with
<filename>cross-compiling = no</filename>. We do this because we are
only building for our own system. Cross-compiling is used, for instance,
to build a package for an Apple Power PC on an Intel system. The reason
Glibc thinks we're cross-compiling is that it can't compile a test program
to determine this, so it automatically defaults to a cross-compiler.
Compiling the test program failes because Glibc hasn't been installed
yet.</para>
<para><userinput>exec /bin/bash:</userinput>This command will
start a new bash shell which will replace the current shell. This is

9
chapter06/glibc-inst.xml
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@ -17,19 +17,16 @@ it comes with.</para>
<para><screen><userinput>mknod -m 0666 /dev/null c 1 3 &amp;&amp;
touch /etc/ld.so.conf &amp;&amp;
cp malloc/Makefile malloc/Makefile.backup &amp;&amp;
sed 's%\$(PERL)%/usr/bin/perl%' malloc/Makefile &gt; tmp~ &amp;&amp;
mv tmp~ malloc/Makefile &amp;&amp;
sed 's%\$(PERL)%/usr/bin/perl%' malloc/Makefile.backup &gt; malloc/Makefile &amp;&amp;
cp login/Makefile login/Makefile.backup &amp;&amp;
sed 's/root/0/' login/Makefile &gt; tmp~ &amp;&amp;
mv tmp~ login/Makefile &amp;&amp;
sed 's/root/0/' login/Makefile.backup &gt; login/Makefile &amp;&amp;
mkdir ../glibc-build &amp;&amp;
cd ../glibc-build &amp;&amp;
../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-add-ons --libexecdir=/usr/bin &amp;&amp;
cp config.make config.make.backup &amp;&amp;
sed 's/cross-compiling = yes/cross-compiling = no/' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;config.make &gt; tmp~ &amp;&amp;
mv tmp~ config.make &amp;&amp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;config.make.backup &gt; config.make &amp;&amp;
make &amp;&amp;
make install &amp;&amp;
make localedata/install-locales &amp;&amp;

8
chapter06/shadowpwd-exp.xml
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
<sect2>
<title>Command explanations</title>
<para><userinput>sed 's/\(.*\) (nflg || \(.*\))\(.*\)/\1\2\3/' src/useradd.c
&gt; useradd.c.temp &amp;&amp;</userinput>: This sed is used to fix a
compilation bug which occurs due to a variable (nflg) being used but not
defined.</para>
<para><userinput>sed 's/\(.*\) (nflg || \(.*\))\(.*\)/\1\2\3/'
src/useradd.c.backup &gt; src/useradd.c &amp;&amp;</userinput>:
This sed is used to fix a compilation bug which occurs due to a
variable (nflg) being used but not defined.</para>
<para><userinput>cp limits login.access /etc:</userinput> These files
were not installed during the installation of the package so we copy

3
chapter06/shadowpwd-inst.xml
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@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ following commands:</para>
<para><screen><userinput>cp src/useradd.c src/useradd.c.backup &amp;&amp;
sed 's/\(.*\) (nflg || \(.*\))\(.*\)/\1\2\3/' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;src/useradd.c &gt; tmp~ &amp;&amp;
mv tmp~ src/useradd.c &amp;&amp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;src/useradd.c.backup &gt; src/useradd.c &amp;&amp;
./configure --prefix=/usr &amp;&amp;
make &amp;&amp;
make install &amp;&amp;

3
chapter06/sysvinit-inst.xml
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@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ commands. If you don't want to change it, skip it.</para>
<para><screen><userinput>cp src/init.c src/init.c.backup &amp;&amp;
sed 's/\(.*\)\(Sending processes\)\(.*\)/\1\2 started by init\3/' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;src/init.c &gt; tmp~ &amp;&amp;
mv tmp~ src/init.c</userinput></screen></para>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;src/init.c.backup &gt; src/init.c</userinput></screen></para>
<para>Install Sysvinit by running the following commands:</para>

3
chapter06/utillinux-inst.xml
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@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ util-linux package, FHS-compliant, run the following.</para>
<para><screen><userinput>cp hwclock/hwclock.c hwclock/hwclock.c.backup &amp;&amp;
sed 's%etc/adjtime%var/lib/hwclock/adjtime%' \
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwclock/hwclock.c &gt; tmp~ &amp;&amp;
mv tmp~ hwclock/hwclock.c &amp;&amp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hwclock/hwclock.c.backup &gt; hwclock/hwclock.c &amp;&amp;
mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen></para>
</sect2>

12
chapter06/vim-inst.xml
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@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ which are currently available are for Emacs, Joe and nano.</para>
<para>Install Vim by running the following commands:</para>
<para><screen><userinput>sed '/shUntil\|link shRepeat/{
<para><screen><userinput>cp runtime/syntax/sh.vim runtime/syntax/sh.vim.backup &amp;&amp;
sed '/shUntil\|link shRepeat/{
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/shUntil/N
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/^/i\
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if exists("b:is_kornshell") || exists("b:is_bash")
@ -17,8 +18,7 @@ which are currently available are for Emacs, Joe and nano.</para>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/$/i\
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;endif
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}' runtime/syntax/sh.vim &gt; sh.vim.fixed &amp;&amp;
mv sh.vim.fixed runtime/syntax/sh.vim &amp;&amp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}' runtime/syntax/sh.vim.backup &gt; runtime/syntax/sh.vim &amp;&amp;
./configure --prefix=/usr &amp;&amp;
make CPPFLAGS=-DSYS_VIMRC_FILE=\\\"/etc/vimrc\\\" &amp;&amp;
make install &amp;&amp;
@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ for their temporary state files, like temporary save files for example.
If you wish vim to conform to the FHS, you should use this command set
instead of the one presented above:</para>
<para><screen><userinput>sed '/shUntil\|link shRepeat/{
<para><screen><userinput>cp runtime/syntax/sh.vim runtime/syntax/sh.vim.backup &amp;&amp;
sed '/shUntil\|link shRepeat/{
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/shUntil/N
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/^/i\
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if exists("b:is_kornshell") || exists("b:is_bash")
@ -49,8 +50,7 @@ instead of the one presented above:</para>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/$/i\
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;endif
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}' runtime/syntax/sh.vim &gt; sh.vim.fixed &amp;&amp;
mv sh.vim.fixed runtime/syntax/sh.vim &amp;&amp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}' runtime/syntax/sh.vim.backup &gt; runtime/syntax/sh.vim &amp;&amp;
./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/vim &amp;&amp;
make CPPFLAGS=-DSYS_VIMRC_FILE=\\\"/etc/vimrc\\\" &amp;&amp;
make install &amp;&amp;

4
index.xml
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@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
<!ENTITY book SYSTEM "book/book.xml">
<!ENTITY version "20011207">
<!ENTITY releasedate "December 7th, 2001">
<!ENTITY version "20011210">
<!ENTITY releasedate "December 10th, 2001">
<!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
<!ENTITY http-root "http://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">