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* Added "How to update a package" git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@667 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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HOWTO_EDIT
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HOWTO_EDIT
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ow to edit the LFS-BOOK
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------------------------
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This document explains the necessary steps to be taken in order to make
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changes to the LFS-BOOK. Not every single aspect is detailed, just the
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more tricky ones.
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* No matter what, always make the following changes whenever you do
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something:
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Whenever you make a change, no matter how small, update the book's version
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number:
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1) Open the intel.xml file.
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2) Find <!ENTITY version "yyyymmdd"> and make sure it contains the date on
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which you are making the change. If today is June 11th, 2001, change it
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to <!ENTITY version "20010611".
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3) Find <ENTITY releasedate "Month, day, year"> and make sure it contains
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the same date as the 'version' entity. If today is June 11th, 2001, change
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it to: <!ENTITY releasedate "June 11th, 2001">
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* Updating a package's version
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Follow these steps in order to change a package (for example when you tested
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a newer version and want to include it in the book). Let's assume you're
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upgrading to bash-2.05.
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1) Download bash-2.05 to the linuxfromscratch.org server in the
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/home/ftp/conglomeration directory. If the file isn't compressed with bzip2,
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but with gzip for example, ungzip it, then bzip2 it.
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2) Enter the /home/ftp/cvs directory.
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3) Remove the symlink that points to the previous version of the
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package.
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4) You can remove the real file from the /home/ftp/conglomeration
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directory only is you are absolutely sure that there are no other books
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currently online that use that package version. If you don't remember
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which book versions are online right now, check the LFS website.
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5) Make a new symlink by running the following command:
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ln -s ../conglomeration/bash-2.05.tar.bz2
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6) Obtain the file size of the new package (run ls -l
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/home/ftp/conglomeration/packagename). Divide this number by 1024 and
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remember the result.
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7) Enter the /home/ftp directory and create a new lfs-packages tarball.
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If today is June 11th, 2001 1:09 PM, run the following:
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tar cvfh lfs-packages-intel-cvs-20010611-1309.tar cvs
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mv lfs-packages-intel-cvs-20010611-1309.tar cvs
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The reason for adding the hour and minute is that one may end up
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creating more than one tarball a day and it's easier this way to find
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out which packages file was being used in case there are a lot of
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updates.
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8) Obtain the file size of the newly created tarball by running ls -l,
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divide the number by 1024 and remeber the result.
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9) Open the intel.xml file.
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10) At the bottom of the file find the ENTITY that belongs to the package.
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You'll find it as <!ENTITY package-version "version">. Change the
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bash-version entity as follows: <!ENTITY bash-version "2.05">
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11) Edit the <!ENTITY all-version> entity and update the file name to
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match the name of the tarball you just created.
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12) Edit the <!ENTITY all-version> entity and update the file name to
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match the name of the new tarball you just created.
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13) Open the chapter3/bash.xml file.
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14) Enter the new size that you calculated in step 6.
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15) Open the chapter3/all.xml file.
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16) Update the file size to match the value you calculated in step 8.
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17) Open the chapter3/packages.xml file, scroll to the bottom of the
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file and enter the same size as you entered in the previous step. Also
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divide this number by 1024 and enter the result as the MB value between
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brackets.
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Please don't use the "du -h" command to obtain the file size. The result
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of du is not acurate enough (it doesn't report the actual file size, but
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the size of clusters the file is using).
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If you are updating more than one package at the same time, don't
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re-create the tarball every time. Just update all the symlinks and
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create a new tarball once that includes all your updated packages.
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