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20
INSTALL
View File

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
LFS Book Conversion Tools Installation Instructions
After downloading the SVN source, there are some things that need to be set up
on your computer if you want to convert the XML source into something easier to
read (e.g. HTML, TXT, or PDF). If you are interested in this, then keep
reading. If you are only interested in editing the XML source for re-
submission to the lfs-book or lfs-dev mailing lists, then you do not need this
document. Instead, you need to read the LFS Editor's Manual. See the LFS
After downloading the SVN source, there are some things that need to be set up
on your computer if you want to convert the XML source into something easier to
read (e.g. HTML, TXT, or PDF). If you are interested in this, then keep
reading. If you are only interested in editing the XML source for re-
submission to the lfs-book or lfs-dev mailing lists, then you do not need this
document. Instead, you need to read the LFS Editor's Manual. See the LFS
website at https://www.linuxfromscratch.org for more information.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ If you want to convert the XML to HTML, install the following:
* libxslt
- https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/general/libxslt.html
* DocBook DTD
* DocBook DTD
- https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/pst/xml.html
* DocBook XSL Stylesheets
* DocBook XSL Stylesheets
- https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/pst/docbook-xsl.html
* HTMLTidy
- https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/general/tidy-html5.html
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you want to convert the XML to TXT, install the above items, and then install
the following:
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ the following:
* lynx
- https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/basicnet/lynx.html
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you want to convert the XML to PDF, install the items listed above (except
lynx) and then install the following:

2
Makefile
View File

@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ validate: tmpdir version
$(Q)./aux-file-data.sh $(RENDERTMP)/lfs-full.xml
@echo "Validation complete."
profile-html:
profile-html:
@echo "Generating profiled XML for XHTML..."
$(Q)xsltproc --nonet \
--stringparam profile.condition html \

6
README
View File

@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
LFS Book README
This document is meant to instruct the user on how to convert the book's XML
source to other formats (e.g. HTML, PDF, PS and TXT). First, if you have not
This document is meant to instruct the user on how to convert the book's XML
source to other formats (e.g. HTML, PDF, PS and TXT). First, if you have not
already done so, please read the INSTALL file for instructions on how to install
the required software. If you have already completed the steps outlined in the
INSTALL file, then continue reading for examples how to convert these files into
various other formats.
In all examples, setting the parameter REV=systemd is needed to build the
In all examples, setting the parameter REV=systemd is needed to build the
systemd version of the book.
XML to XHTML:

8
appendices/acknowledgments.xml
View File

@ -75,13 +75,13 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="mailto:jmengual@linuxfromscratch.org">Jean-Philippe
<para><ulink url="mailto:jmengual@linuxfromscratch.org">Jean-Philippe
Mengual </ulink> &lt;jmengual@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; French LFS
translation project 2008-2016</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="mailto:jlepiller@linuxfromscratch.org">Julien
<para><ulink url="mailto:jlepiller@linuxfromscratch.org">Julien
Lepiller </ulink> &lt;jlepiller@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; French LFS
translation project 2017-present</para>
</listitem>
@ -99,13 +99,13 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="mailto:info@linuxfromscratch.org.ru">Anton Maisak</ulink>
<para><ulink url="mailto:info@linuxfromscratch.org.ru">Anton Maisak</ulink>
&lt;info@linuxfromscratch.org.ru&gt; &ndash; Russian LFS
translation project</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="mailto:helen@linuxfromscratch.org.ru">Elena Shevcova</ulink>
<para><ulink url="mailto:helen@linuxfromscratch.org.ru">Elena Shevcova</ulink>
&lt;helen@linuxfromscratch.org.ru&gt; &ndash; Russian LFS
translation project</para>
</listitem>

7
appendices/dependencies.xml
View File

@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
<seglistitem>
<seg>
<ulink url="https://metacpan.org/pod/Expect">Expect.pm</ulink>
and
and
<ulink url="https://metacpan.org/pod/IO::Tty">IO::Tty</ulink>
</seg>
</seglistitem>
@ -747,7 +747,7 @@
<seglistitem>
<seg>
<ulink url="&blfs-book;general/tk.html">Tk</ulink>
</seg>
</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
@ -950,7 +950,7 @@
<seg>
<ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/GNAT">GNAT</ulink>
and
<ulink url="https://repo.or.cz/isl.git">ISL</ulink>
<ulink url="https://repo.or.cz/isl.git">ISL</ulink>
</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
@ -2556,7 +2556,6 @@
Zlib</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<segmentedlist id="python-testdeps">
<segtitle>&testsuites;</segtitle>

53
bootscripts/ChangeLog
View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* Prevent sendsignals from killing an active mdmon
2021-04-28 Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>
* Make check_signal more robust.
* Make check_signal more robust.
* Use a better methog for killproc to remove a dead pid file.
* Clarify what signals killproc accepts.
* Thanks to input and discussion from Scott Andrews.
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
2013-01-24 Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>
* Remove local attribue of some variables for Bourne
shell compatability
* Specify /bin/echo in commands with -e switch for
* Specify /bin/echo in commands with -e switch for
Bourne shell compatability
2012-10-13 Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
** ifdown now only uses the first SERVICE
** Updated ifup.8 to reflect current usage
** ifup
*** Move interface up logic to after service scripts. Eliminates the
*** Move interface up logic to after service scripts. Eliminates the
need for the LINK_CHECK variable.
*** Sets the GATEWAY if the variable is set
*** Add MTU logic to ifup
@ -167,10 +167,10 @@
*** /lib/lsb is a symlink to /lib/services.
* Create convenience symlink /etc/init.d->/etc/rc.d/init.d.
* Add help and man pages to upup/ifdown.
* Append /run/var/bootlog to /var/log/boot.log at the end of
* Append /run/var/bootlog to /var/log/boot.log at the end of
the boot sequence.
* Add capabiltiy to step through the boot scripts at boot time
* Optionally allow environment variables in sysconfig directory's
* Optionally allow environment variables in sysconfig directory's
console, network, and clock files to be placed in rc.site.
* Add an optional FASTBOOT parameter to set /fastboot when rebooting.
@ -183,11 +183,11 @@
HEADLESS=1 to skip READ commands
** Add /etc/sysconfig/init_params for adding environmental parameters
to all functions used in bootscripts
** Move network configuration to /etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.*. The
ifconfig files can have any extension. Use IFACE parameter to
** Move network configuration to /etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.*. The
ifconfig files can have any extension. Use IFACE parameter to
specify the target network interface within the configuration file.
** Adds an optional parameter, SKIPTMPCLEAN, to skip the removal of
files in /tmp at bootup. Specify the variable in
** Adds an optional parameter, SKIPTMPCLEAN, to skip the removal of
files in /tmp at bootup. Specify the variable in
/etc/sysconfig/init_params.
2011-05-31 DJ Lucas <dj@linuxfromscratch.org>
@ -223,8 +223,8 @@
2009-01-02 Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>
* lfs/init.d/functions:
* lfs/sysconfig/network-devices/ifup:
Updated line widths to accommodate pdf generation in both the above
* lfs/sysconfig/network-devices/ifup:
Updated line widths to accommodate pdf generation in both the above
files.
2008-10-27 DJ Lucas <dj@linuxfromscratch.org>
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
n/a - June 2, 2006
* Removed console config file and makefile targets.
* Removed references to /dev/bug and bugreport in udevand
* Removed references to /dev/bug and bugreport in udev and
udev_retry bootscripts. (DJ Lucas)
n/a - April 17, 2006
@ -350,13 +350,13 @@ n/a - April 17, 2006
partition or for some other reason fail the initial replay. (Archaic)
n/a - April 15, 2006
* Cleaned up contrib directory. Removed: contrib/init.d,
contrib/enhanced, contrib/livecd, contrib/hotplug, and raq2
* Cleaned up contrib directory. Removed: contrib/init.d,
contrib/enhanced, contrib/livecd, contrib/hotplug, and raq2
patch. (DJ Lucas)
n/a - April 14, 2006
* Merged changes from udev_update branch (DJ Lucas)
* Replaced a return with an exit and reversed comment changes in
* Replaced a return with an exit and reversed comment changes in
udev bootscript. (Dan Nicholson)
* Replaced walk_sysfs function in udev bootscript with new udevtrigger
program and move wait_for_uevents function inline. (DJ Lucas)
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ n/a - March 21, 2006
to boot_mesg_flush in echo_* functions. (DJ Lucas)
n/a - March 10, 2006
* Moved src argument to ipv4-static-route service script and
* Moved src argument to ipv4-static-route service script and
removed from ipv4-static service script. (DJ Lucas)
n/a - March 8. 2006
@ -388,13 +388,13 @@ n/a - September 11, 2005
* Fixed display error with LSB init-functions script
* Made above killproc/print_status changes in enhanced
bootscripts.
* Made logger service configurable in enhanced
* Made logger service configurable in enhanced
bootscripts. (DJ Lucas)
n/a - August 14, 2005
* Added -s flag to pidofproc() for backwards
* Added -s flag to pidofproc() for backwards
compatibility (DJ Lucas)
* Fixed erronous values returned by pidofproc() which
* Fixed erronous values returned by pidofproc() which
broke the functionality of statusproc (DJ Lucas)
n/a - July 1, 2005
@ -402,8 +402,8 @@ n/a - July 1, 2005
function for ash compliancy (Nathan Coulson)
n/a - June 26, 2005
* Removed consolelog script from contrib
* Updated interactive rc script in contrib and added
* Removed consolelog script from contrib
* Updated interactive rc script in contrib and added
README.rc-Interactive, added install target to the
Makefile. (DJ Lucas)
@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ n/a - September 22, 2004
n/a - September 21, 2004
* boot_mesg has been enhanced. Subsequent calls will overwrite
previous text, and it will wrap text basedupon the variable ${WCOL}.
previous text, and it will wrap text basedupon the variable ${WCOL}.
(James Robertson)
* Fixed mtu optional service typo (Kevin P Fleming)
* Added SOURCE variable to ipv4-static-route (Kevin P Fleming)
@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ n/a - September 16, 2004
* nework interfaces are now brought down in reverse order
n/a - September 15, 2004
* Added blue bracket, from dj's 3.0-pre1 bootscript package
* Added blue bracket, from dj's 3.0-pre1 bootscript package
[echo_failure, echo_warning, and echo_ok]
* Added a new function called boot_mesg, meant to replace the echo
command.
@ -632,11 +632,10 @@ n/a - August 7, 2004
* Added missing error redirect (/dev/null) in getpids. (DJ)
n/a - August 4, 2004
* Added MODE, DIRMODE, and CONFMODE variables to the makefile
* Added MODE, DIRMODE, and CONFMODE variables to the makefile
to allow permissions to be set at install. (DJ)
n/a - July 31, 2004
* Moved PIDFILE check to getpids and removed arguments from
killproc and reloadproc. Signals are now set at beginning of
funtcions script with KILLDELAY. (DJ)
@ -645,7 +644,7 @@ n/a - July 31, 2004
n/a - July 21, 2004
* Committed DJ Lucas's patch for the killproc function. It no
* Committed DJ Lucas's patch for the killproc function. It no
longer requires arguments if PIDFILE is set
* added --backup to all sysconfig configuration files, so they are not
replaced on a make install
@ -978,7 +977,7 @@ n/a - March 20, 2004
* Added create-service-dir target and removed from create-dirs
* Changed service script install targets to use
create-service-dir
* Added check for dhcpcd service script for stale pid file
* Added check for dhcpcd service script for stale pid file
Suggested by Jeremy
* Added ifconfig to ipx service script for hosting device not up

4
bootscripts/Makefile
View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ create-dirs:
ln -sfn services ${LIBDIR}/lsb
ln -sfn rc.d/init.d ${ETCDIR}/init.d
files: create-dirs
files: create-dirs
install -m ${MODE} lfs/init.d/checkfs ${ETCDIR}/rc.d/init.d/
install -m ${MODE} lfs/init.d/cleanfs ${ETCDIR}/rc.d/init.d/
install -m ${MODE} lfs/init.d/halt ${ETCDIR}/rc.d/init.d/
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ rc6: files
uninstall:
rm -rf ${DESTDIR}/lib/services ${DESTDIR}/lib/lsb ${ETCDIR}/rc.d ${ETCDIR}/init.d \
${SBIN}/ifup ${SBIN}/ifdown ${MAN8}/ifup.8 ${MAN8}/ifdown.8 \
${ETCDIR}/sysconfig/rc
${ETCDIR}/sysconfig/rc
.PHONY: all create-dirs install files links rcS rc0 rc1 rc2 rc3 rc4 rc5 rc6 uninstall

2
bootscripts/README
View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ CleanFS configuration:
/etc/sysconfig/rc.site
- SKIPTMPCLEAN: skips cleaning of /tmp directory
/etc/sysconfig/createfiles
/etc/sysconfig/createfiles
Each line is parsed, using space as a deliminator.
[NAME] [TYPE] [PERMISSIONS] [USER] [GROUP]
The below fields are currently only used on dev type.

8
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/checkfs
View File

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ case "${1}" in
msg="${msg}halted and powered off.\n\n"
log_failure_msg "${msg}"
log_info_msg "Press Enter to continue..."
log_info_msg "Press Enter to continue..."
wait_for_user
/etc/rc.d/init.d/halt stop
else
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ case "${1}" in
fi
if [ -f /forcefsck ]; then
msg="/forcefsck found, forcing file"
msg="/forcefsck found, forcing file"
msg="${msg} system checks as requested."
log_success_msg "$msg"
options="-f"
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ case "${1}" in
msg="${msg}this system will be rebooted\n\n"
log_failure_msg "$msg"
log_info_msg "Press Enter to continue..."
log_info_msg "Press Enter to continue..."
wait_for_user
reboot -f
fi
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ case "${1}" in
msg="${msg}halted and powered off.\n\n"
log_failure_msg "$msg"
log_info_msg "Press Enter to continue..."
log_info_msg "Press Enter to continue..."
wait_for_user
/etc/rc.d/init.d/halt stop
fi

14
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/cleanfs
View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Cleans temporary directories early in the boot process.
# Description: Cleans temporary directories /run, /var/lock, and
# optionally, /tmp. cleanfs also creates /run/utmp
# optionally, /tmp. cleanfs also creates /run/utmp
# and any files defined in /etc/sysconfig/createfiles.
# X-LFS-Provided-By: LFS
### END INIT INFO
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Function to create files/directory on boot.
create_files()
create_files()
{
# Input to file descriptor 9 and output to stdin (redirection)
exec 9>&0 < /etc/sysconfig/createfiles
@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ create_files()
pipe)
mknod "${name}" p
;;
*)
log_warning_msg "\nUnknown device type: ${dtype}"
*)
log_warning_msg "\nUnknown device type: ${dtype}"
;;
esac
;;
*)
log_warning_msg "\nUnknown type: ${type}"
log_warning_msg "\nUnknown type: ${type}"
continue
;;
esac
@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ create_files()
case "${1}" in
start)
log_info_msg "Cleaning file systems:"
log_info_msg "Cleaning file systems:"
if [ "${SKIPTMPCLEAN}" = "" ]; then
log_info_msg2 " /tmp"
log_info_msg2 " /tmp"
cd /tmp &&
find . -xdev -mindepth 1 ! -name lost+found -delete || failed=1
fi

18
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/console
View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
# Native English speakers probably don't have /etc/sysconfig/console at all
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/console ] && . /etc/sysconfig/console
is_true()
is_true()
{
[ "$1" = "1" ] || [ "$1" = "yes" ] || [ "$1" = "true" ]
}
@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ case "${1}" in
start)
# See if we need to do anything
if [ -z "${KEYMAP}" ] && [ -z "${KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS}" ] &&
[ -z "${FONT}" ] && [ -z "${LEGACY_CHARSET}" ] &&
! is_true "${UNICODE}"; then
[ -z "${FONT}" ] && [ -z "${LEGACY_CHARSET}" ] &&
! is_true "${UNICODE}"; then
exit 0
fi
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ case "${1}" in
[ -z "${KEYMAP}" ] ||
loadkeys ${KEYMAP} >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
failed=1
[ -z "${KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS}" ] ||
loadkeys ${KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS} >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
failed=1
@ -97,16 +97,16 @@ case "${1}" in
# If any of the commands above failed, the trap at the
# top would set $failed to 1
( exit $failed )
( exit $failed )
evaluate_retval
exit $failed
;;
;;
*)
*)
echo "Usage: ${0} {start}"
exit 1
;;
exit 1
;;
esac
# End console

8
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/modules
View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ case "${1}" in
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/modules ] || exit 0
egrep -qv '^($|#)' /etc/sysconfig/modules || exit 0
log_info_msg "Loading modules:"
log_info_msg "Loading modules:"
# Only try to load modules if the user has actually given us
# some modules to load.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ case "${1}" in
# Print the module name if successful, otherwise take note.
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
log_info_msg2 " ${module}"
log_info_msg2 " ${module}"
else
failedmod="${failedmod} ${module}"
fi
@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ case "${1}" in
# Print a message about successfully loaded modules on the correct line.
log_success_msg2
# Print a failure message with a list of any modules that
# Print a failure message with a list of any modules that
# may have failed to load.
if [ -n "${failedmod}" ]; then
log_failure_msg "Failed to load modules:${failedmod}"
log_failure_msg "Failed to load modules:${failedmod}"
exit 1
fi
;;

8
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/mountvirtfs
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ case "${1}" in
mkdir -p /run/lock /run/shm
chmod 1777 /run/shm /run/lock
log_info_msg "Mounting virtual file systems: ${INFO}/run"
log_info_msg "Mounting virtual file systems: ${INFO}/run"
if ! mountpoint /proc >/dev/null; then
log_info_msg2 " ${INFO}/proc"
@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ case "${1}" in
fi
if ! mountpoint /sys >/dev/null; then
log_info_msg2 " ${INFO}/sys"
log_info_msg2 " ${INFO}/sys"
mount -o nosuid,noexec,nodev /sys || failed=1
fi
if ! mountpoint /dev >/dev/null; then
log_info_msg2 " ${INFO}/dev"
log_info_msg2 " ${INFO}/dev"
mount -o mode=0755,nosuid /dev || failed=1
fi
ln -sfn /run/shm /dev/shm
(exit ${failed})
evaluate_retval
exit $failed

2
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/network
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ case "${1}" in
stop)
# Unmount any network mounted file systems
umount --all --force --types nfs,cifs,nfs4
umount --all --force --types nfs,cifs,nfs4
# Reverse list
net_files=""

18
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/rc
View File

@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ print_error_msg()
{
log_failure_msg
# $i is set when called
MSG="FAILURE:\n\nYou should not be reading this error message.\n\n"
MSG="FAILURE:\n\nYou should not be reading this error message.\n\n"
MSG="${MSG}It means that an unforeseen error took place in\n"
MSG="${MSG}${i},\n"
MSG="${MSG}which exited with a return value of ${error_value}.\n"
MSG="${MSG}If you're able to track this error down to a bug in one of\n"
MSG="${MSG}the files provided by the ${DISTRO_MINI} book,\n"
MSG="${MSG}please be so kind to inform us at ${DISTRO_CONTACT}.\n"
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ check_script_status()
{
# $i is set when called
if [ ! -f ${i} ]; then
log_warning_msg "${i} is not a valid symlink."
log_warning_msg "${i} is not a valid symlink."
SCRIPT_STAT="1"
fi
@ -102,16 +102,16 @@ previous=${PREVLEVEL}
[ "${previous}" == "" ] && previous=N
if [ ! -d /etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d ]; then
log_info_msg "/etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d does not exist.\n"
log_info_msg "/etc/rc.d/rc${runlevel}.d does not exist.\n"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$runlevel" == "6" -o "$runlevel" == "0" ]; then IPROMPT="no"; fi
# Note: In ${LOGLEVEL:-7}, it is ':' 'dash' '7', not minus 7
if [ "$runlevel" == "S" ]; then
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/console ] && source /etc/sysconfig/console
dmesg -n "${LOGLEVEL:-7}"
if [ "$runlevel" == "S" ]; then
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/console ] && source /etc/sysconfig/console
dmesg -n "${LOGLEVEL:-7}"
fi
if [ "${IPROMPT}" == "yes" -a "${runlevel}" == "S" ]; then
@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ fi
# Copy the boot log on initial boot only
if [ "${previous}" == "N" -a "${runlevel}" != "S" ]; then
cat $BOOTLOG >> /var/log/boot.log
# Mark the end of boot
echo "--------" >> /var/log/boot.log
# Remove the temporary file
rm -f $BOOTLOG 2> /dev/null
fi

2
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/setclock
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
########################################################################
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Provides:
# Required-Start:
# Should-Start: modules
# Required-Stop:

2
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/swap
View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ case "${1}" in
;;
status)
log_success_msg "Retrieving swap status."
log_success_msg "Retrieving swap status."
swapon -s
;;

4
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/udev
View File

@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ case "${1}" in
# If any LVM based partitions are on the system, ensure they
# are activated so they can be used.
if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ]; then /sbin/vgchange -a y >/dev/null; fi
if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ]; then /sbin/vgchange -a y >/dev/null; fi
log_success_msg2
log_success_msg2
;;
*)

6
bootscripts/lfs/init.d/udev_retry
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
# Authors : Alexander E. Patrakov
# DJ Lucas - dj@linuxfromscratch.org
# Update : Bruce Dubbs - bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org
# Bryan Kadzban -
# Bryan Kadzban -
#
# Version : LFS 7.0
#
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ case "${1}" in
rundir=/run/udev
# From Debian: "copy the rules generated before / was mounted
# read-write":
for file in ${rundir}/tmp-rules--*; do
dest=${file##*tmp-rules--}
[ "$dest" = '*' ] && break
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ case "${1}" in
rm -f $file
done
# Re-trigger the uevents that may have failed,
# Re-trigger the uevents that may have failed,
# in hope they will succeed now
/bin/sed -e 's/#.*$//' /etc/sysconfig/udev_retry | /bin/grep -v '^$' | \
while read line ; do

34
bootscripts/lfs/lib/services/init-functions
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#!/bin/sh
########################################################################
#
#
# Begin /lib/lsb/init-funtions
#
# Description : Run Level Control Functions
@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ start_daemon()
retval="${?}"
fi
# Return a value ONLY
# Return a value ONLY
# It is the init script's (or distribution's functions) responsibilty
# to log messages!
case "${retval}" in
0)
# Program is already running correctly, this is a
# Program is already running correctly, this is a
# successful start.
return 0
;;
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ killproc()
pidfile="${2}"
shift 2
;;
*)
program="${1}"
if [ -n "${2}" ]; then
@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ killproc()
# Error on additional arguments
if [ -n "${3}" ]; then
return 2
else
else
break
fi
fi
;;
esac
done
@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ killproc()
if [ "${?}" -eq "0" ]; then # Signal is used to terminate the program
# Account for empty pidlist (pid file still exists and no
# Account for empty pidlist (pid file still exists and no
# signal was given)
if [ "${pidlist}" != "" ]; then
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ killproc()
else
kill "${signal}" "${pid}" 2> /dev/null
# Wait up to ${delay}/10 seconds to for "${pid}" to
# Wait up to ${delay}/10 seconds to for "${pid}" to
# terminate in 10ths of a second
while [ "${delay}" -ne "0" ]; do
@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ pidofproc()
# Get the program's basename
prefix=`echo "${program}" | sed 's/[^/]*$//'`
if [ -z "${prefix}" ]; then
if [ -z "${prefix}" ]; then
progname="${program}"
else
progname=`echo "${program}" | sed "s@${prefix}@@"`
@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ log_success_msg()
timespec
/bin/echo -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage} OK" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ log_success_msg2()
/bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${SUCCESS_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${SUCCESS_SUFFIX}"
echo " OK" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}
@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ log_failure_msg()
timespec
logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
/bin/echo -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage} FAIL" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ log_failure_msg2()
/bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${FAILURE_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${FAILURE_SUFFIX}"
echo "FAIL" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}
@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ log_warning_msg()
logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
timespec
/bin/echo -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage} WARN" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}
@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ log_skip_msg()
# Strip non-printable characters from log file
logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
/bin/echo "SKIP" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}
@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ log_info_msg()
logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
timespec
/bin/echo -n -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage}" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}
@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ log_info_msg2()
# Strip non-printable characters from log file
logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
/bin/echo -n -e "${logmessage}" >> ${BOOTLOG}
return 0
}

8
bootscripts/lfs/lib/services/ipv4-static-route
View File

@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ if [ -n "${need_ip}" ]; then
fi
if [ -z "${PREFIX}" ]; then
log_failure_msg "PREFIX variable missing from ${IFCONFIG}, cannot continue."
log_failure_msg "PREFIX variable missing from ${IFCONFIG}, cannot continue."
exit 1
fi
args="${args} ${IP}/${PREFIX}"
desc="${desc}${IP}/${PREFIX}"
fi
@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ case "${2}" in
ip route add ${args} dev ${1}
evaluate_retval
;;
down)
log_info_msg "Removing '${desc}' route from the ${1} interface..."
ip route del ${args} dev ${1}
evaluate_retval
;;
*)
echo "Usage: ${0} [interface] {up|down}"
exit 1

6
bootscripts/lfs/sbin/ifdown
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/bash
#!/bin/bash
########################################################################
# Begin /sbin/ifdown
#
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
-*) echo "ifup: ${1}: invalid option" >&2
echo "${USAGE}" >& 2
exit 2 ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ file=/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.${1}
# Skip backup files
[ "${file}" = "${file%""~""}" ] || exit 0
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if [ ! -r "${file}" ]; then
log_warning_msg "${file} is missing or cannot be accessed."

14
bootscripts/lfs/sbin/ifup
View File

@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
--help | -h) help="y"; break ;;
--version | -V) echo "${VERSTR}"; exit 0 ;;
-*) echo "ifup: ${1}: invalid option" >&2
echo "${USAGE}" >& 2
exit 2 ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ fi
for S in ${SERVICE}; do
if [ ! -x "/lib/services/${S}" ]; then
MSG="\nUnable to process ${file}. Either "
MSG="\nUnable to process ${file}. Either "
MSG="${MSG}the SERVICE '${S} was not present "
MSG="${MSG}or cannot be executed."
log_failure_msg "$MSG"
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ done
if [ "${SERVICE}" = "wpa" ]; then log_success_msg; fi
# Create/configure the interface
for S in ${SERVICE}; do
for S in ${SERVICE}; do
IFCONFIG=${file} /lib/services/${S} ${IFACE} up
done
@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ for I in $INTERFACE_COMPONENTS; do up $I; done
# Set MTU if requested. Check if MTU has a "good" value.
if test -n "${MTU}"; then
if [[ ${MTU} =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [[ $MTU -ge 68 ]] ; then
for I in $IFACE $INTERFACE_COMPONENTS; do
ip link set dev $I mtu $MTU;
for I in $IFACE $INTERFACE_COMPONENTS; do
ip link set dev $I mtu $MTU;
done
else
log_info_msg2 "Invalid MTU $MTU"
fi
fi
fi
# Set the route default gateway if requested
if [ -n "${GATEWAY}" ]; then

66
bootscripts/lfs/sbin/ifup.8
View File

@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
ifdown -V|--version
DESCRIPTION
The ifup and ifdown commands may be used to configure
(or, respectively, deconfigure) a network interface based
on interface definitions in the file
The ifup and ifdown commands may be used to configure
(or, respectively, deconfigure) a network interface based
on interface definitions in the file
/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.IFACE.
OPTIONS
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ OPTIONS
EXAMPLES
ifup eth0
Bring up the interface defined in the file
Bring up the interface defined in the file
/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0
ONBOOT=no
@ -49,21 +49,21 @@ EXAMPLES
IFACE=eth0
LABEL=eth0:2
SERVICE=dhcpcd
DHCP_START="--waitip"
DHCP_STOP="-k"
# Set PRINTIP="yes" to have the script print the DHCP IP address
PRINTIP="yes"
# Set PRINTALL="yes" to print the DHCP assigned values for
# IP, SM, DG, and 1st NS.
# IP, SM, DG, and 1st NS.
PRINTALL="no"
ifup br0
Bring up the interface defined in the file
Bring up the interface defined in the file
/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.br0
ONBOOT=yes
IFACE=br0
SERVICE="bridge ipv4-static"
@ -77,65 +77,65 @@ EXAMPLES
NOTES
The program does not configure network interfaces direct-
ly. It runs scripts defined by the SERVICE variable in
ly. It runs scripts defined by the SERVICE variable in
the network configuration file.
The configuration files must have the following environ-
ment variables set:
IFACE - The interface to configure, e.g. eth0. It must
IFACE - The interface to configure, e.g. eth0. It must
be available in /sys/class/net.
SERVICE - The service script to run to bring up the inter-
face. Standard services are ipv4-static and
face. Standard services are ipv4-static and
ipv4-static-route. Other services such as dhcp
or bridge may be installed. This value may
be a list of services when the interface is a
compound device such as a bridge.
ONBOOT - If set to 'yes', the specified interface is
ONBOOT - If set to 'yes', the specified interface is
configured by the netowrk boot script.
GATEWAY - The default IP address to use for routing if
the destination IP address is not in a static
route or on a local network, e.g., 192.168.1.1.
For secondary IP addresses on an interface, this
the destination IP address is not in a static
route or on a local network, e.g., 192.168.1.1.
For secondary IP addresses on an interface, this
parameter should not be specified. If the service
is ipv4-static-route, this parameter must NOT
be set.
STATIC_GATEWAY - The default IP address to use for routing
when setting a static routing address.
when setting a static routing address.
INTERFACE_COMPONENTS - A list of component interfaces
only needed for a compound device such as a bridge.
This list is normally a single value, e.g. eth0,
only needed for a compound device such as a bridge.
This list is normally a single value, e.g. eth0,
for use with a virtual host such as kvm.
Other paramters that are service specific include:
ipv4-static
IP - The IP address of the interface,
IP - The IP address of the interface,
e.g. 192.168.1.2.
PREFIX - The number of bits that specify the network
number of the interface. The default, if not
specified, is 24.
LABEL - The label to be assigned to the interface.
LABEL - The label to be assigned to the interface.
This is normally specified for assigning
additional IP addresses to a network
device. Example: eth0:2 (optional)
BROADCAST - The brodcast address for this interface,
e.g 192.168.1.255. If not specified,
BROADCAST - The brodcast address for this interface,
e.g 192.168.1.255. If not specified,
the broadcast address will be calculated
from the IP and PREFIX.
ipv4-static-route
TYPE - The type of route, typically 'default',
TYPE - The type of route, typically 'default',
'network', 'or host'.
IP - The IP address for a network or host, if the
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ NOTES
STATIC_GATEWAY - The IP address for a network route.
SOURCE - The source IP address to prefer when sending
SOURCE - The source IP address to prefer when sending
to the destinations covered by the specified
route. (optional)
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ NOTES
DHCP_START - Optional parameters to pass to the dhcp client
at startup.
DHCP_STOP - Optional paremeters to pass to the dhcp client
DHCP_STOP - Optional paremeters to pass to the dhcp client
at shutdown.
PRINTIP - Flag to print the dhcp address to stdout
@ -164,18 +164,18 @@ NOTES
bridge
IP_FORWARD - An optional flag to enable the system to forward
inbound IP packets received by one interface to
another outbound interface.
inbound IP packets received by one interface to
another outbound interface.
STP - Set bridge spanning tree protocol. Default is no.
FILES
/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.*
definitions of network interfaces
definitions of network interfaces
AUTHORS
The ifup/ifdown suite was written by Nathan Coulson
<nathan@linuxfromscratch.org> and Kevin P. Fleming
<nathan@linuxfromscratch.org> and Kevin P. Fleming
<kpfleming@linuxfromscratch.org>
and updated by Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch>.

6
bootscripts/lfs/sysconfig/createfiles
View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
# if type is equal to "file" or "dir"
# <filename> <type> <permissions> <user> <group>
# if type is equal to "dev"
# <filename> <type> <permissions> <user> <group> <devtype>
# <filename> <type> <permissions> <user> <group> <devtype>
# <major> <minor>
#
# <filename> is the name of the file which is to be created
@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
# <devtype> is either block, char or pipe
# block creates a block device
# char creates a character deivce
# pipe creates a pipe, this will ignore the <major> and
# pipe creates a pipe, this will ignore the <major> and
# <minor> fields
# <major> and <minor> are the major and minor numbers used for
# <major> and <minor> are the major and minor numbers used for
# the device.
########################################################################

14
chapter01/askforhelp.xml
View File

@ -38,13 +38,13 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The version of the book being used (in this case
<phrase arch="default" revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="sysv">&version;-multilib</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="systemd">&versiond;-multilib</phrase>)
</para>
<para>The version of the book being used (in this case
<phrase revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>)
<phrase arch="default" revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="sysv">&version;-multilib</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="systemd">&versiond;-multilib</phrase>)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The host distribution and version being used to create LFS</para>

73
chapter01/changelog.xml
View File

@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
<title>Changelog</title>
<para>This is version
<phrase arch="default" revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="sysv">&version;-multilib</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="systemd">&versiond;-multilib</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="sysv">&version;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="sysv">&version;-multilib</phrase>
<phrase arch="default" revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase>
<phrase arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all" revision="systemd">&versiond;-multilib</phrase>
of the Linux From Scratch book, dated
&releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better
version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the
@ -44,6 +44,71 @@
<listitem revision="sysv"> or <listitem revision="systemd"> as
appropriate for the entry or if needed the entire day's listitem.
-->
<listitem>
<para>2021-09-15</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Ensure tcl documentation instructions are present. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4923">#4923</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to Python3-3.9.7. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4916">#4916</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to linux-5.14.3. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4913">#4913</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to libcap-2.57. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4912">#4912</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to iproute2-5.14.0. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4917">#4917</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to inetutils-2.2. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4918">#4918</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to gzip-1.11. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4920">#4920</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to gdbm-1.21. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4919">#4919</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to bison-3.8.1. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4921">#4921</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to bc-5.0.2. Fixes
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4908">#4905</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>2021-09-08</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>[renodr] - Fix regressions in File that result in improper
detection of text and XZ files.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>2021-09-06</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>[bdubbs] - Text clarifications in the backup/restore section
of Chapter 7. Thanks to Kevin Buckley for the patch.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>2021-09-01</para>

39
chapter01/whatsnew.xml
View File

@ -45,15 +45,15 @@
<!--<listitem>
<para>Bash &bash-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Bc &bc-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>Binutils-&binutils-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Bison-&bison-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>Bzip2-&bzip2-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
@ -99,9 +99,9 @@
<!--<listitem>
<para>GCC-&gcc-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>GDBM-&gdbm-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>Gettext-&gettext-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
@ -123,21 +123,21 @@
<!--<listitem>
<para>GRUB-&grub-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Gzip-&gzip-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>IANA-Etc-&iana-etc-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Inetutils-&inetutils-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>Intltool-&intltool-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem revision="systemd">
<para>Jinja2-&jinja2-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
@ -153,9 +153,9 @@
<!--<listitem>
<para>LFS-Bootscripts-&lfs-bootscripts-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Libcap-&libcap-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>Libelf-&elfutils-version; (from elfutils)</para>
</listitem>-->
@ -168,9 +168,9 @@
<!--<listitem>
<para>Libtool-&libtool-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Linux-&linux-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>M4-&m4-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
@ -219,9 +219,9 @@
<!--<listitem>
<para>Psmisc-&psmisc-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
<!--<listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Python-&python-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
</listitem>
<!--<listitem>
<para>Readline-&readline-version;</para>
</listitem>-->
@ -284,6 +284,9 @@
<itemizedlist>
<title>Added:</title>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <!-- satisfy build -->
<listitem>
<para>file-5.40-upstream_fixes-1.patch</para>
</listitem>
<!--
<listitem>
<para>binutils-2.37-upstream_fix-1.patch</para>

8
chapter02/aboutlfs.xml
View File

@ -52,17 +52,17 @@
<envar>LFS</envar> variable needs to be bash to ensure that the
<filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> file is incorporated as a part of
the login process.</para>
<para>Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the
host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the
user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when
a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to
the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition,
some distributions have instructions to not run the <filename>.bashrc</filename>
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition,
some distributions have instructions to not run the <filename>.bashrc</filename>
instructions in a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to add the
export command before the test for non-interactive use.</para>
</note>
</sect1>

8
chapter02/creatingfilesystem.xml
View File

@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
<title>Creating a File System on the Partition</title>
<para>Now that a blank partition has been set up, the file system can be
created. LFS can use any file system recognized by the Linux kernel, but the
most common types are ext3 and ext4. The choice of file system can be
complex and depends on the characteristics of the files and the size of
created. LFS can use any file system recognized by the Linux kernel, but the
most common types are ext3 and ext4. The choice of file system can be
complex and depends on the characteristics of the files and the size of
the partition. For example:</para>
<variablelist>
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
<varlistentry>
<term>ext3</term>
<listitem><para>is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal
to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean
to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean
shutdown. It is commonly used as a general purpose file system.
</para>
</listitem>

8
chapter02/creatingpartition.xml
View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
<para>Start a disk partitioning program such as <command>cfdisk</command>
or <command>fdisk</command> with a command line option naming the hard
disk on which the new partition will be created&mdash;for example
<filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename> for the primary
<filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename> for the primary
disk drive. Create a Linux native partition and a
<systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition, if needed. Please
refer to <filename>cfdisk(8)</filename> or <filename>fdisk(8)</filename> if
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
swapping.</para>
<para>If you want to use the hibernation feature (suspend-to-disk) of Linux,
it writes out the contents of RAM to the swap partition before turning off
it writes out the contents of RAM to the swap partition before turning off
the machine. In this case the size of the swap partition should be at
least as large as the system's installed RAM.</para>
@ -114,8 +114,8 @@
<command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if
using <command>gdisk</command>.</para>
<note><para>The Grub Bios partition must be on the drive that the BIOS
uses to boot the system. This is not necessarily the same drive where the
<note><para>The Grub Bios partition must be on the drive that the BIOS
uses to boot the system. This is not necessarily the same drive where the
LFS root partition is located. Disks on a system may use different
partition table types. The requirement for this partition depends
only on the partition table type of the boot disk.</para></note>

10
chapter02/hostreqs.xml
View File

@ -150,8 +150,8 @@
</important>
<!-- Use an empty sect2 element to prevent a pdf warning. -->
<bridgehead renderas="sect2"
id="version-check"
<bridgehead renderas="sect2"
id="version-check"
xreflabel="Host System Requirements">
</bridgehead>
<!--<title> </title>-->
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ if [ -h /usr/bin/yacc ]; then
elif [ -x /usr/bin/yacc ]; then
echo yacc is `/usr/bin/yacc --version | head -n1`
else
echo "yacc not found"
echo "yacc not found"
fi
bzip2 --version 2&gt;&amp;1 &lt; /dev/null | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f1,6-
@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ if [ -h /usr/bin/awk ]; then
echo "/usr/bin/awk -&gt; `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";
elif [ -x /usr/bin/awk ]; then
echo awk is `/usr/bin/awk --version | head -n1`
else
echo "awk not found"
else
echo "awk not found"
fi
gcc --version | head -n1

4
chapter02/introduction.xml
View File

@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>In this chapter, the host tools needed for building LFS
are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will
host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition
are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will
host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition
itself, create a file system on it, and mount it.</para>
</sect1>

4
chapter02/mounting.xml
View File

@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/home</userinpu
<warning><para>The above instructions assume that you will not be restarting
your computer throughout the LFS process. If you shut down your system,
you will either need to remount the LFS partition each time you restart
the build process or modify your host system's /etc/fstab file to automatically
you will either need to remount the LFS partition each time you restart
the build process or modify your host system's /etc/fstab file to automatically
remount it upon boot. For example:
<screen role="nodump">/dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> /mnt/lfs ext4 defaults 1 1</screen>

8
chapter02/stages.xml
View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
<para>These chapters are accomplished on the host system. When
restarting, be careful of the following:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Procedures done as the
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Chapter&nbsp;5&ndash;6</title>
@ -85,8 +85,8 @@
<para> The virtual file systems must be mounted. This can be done
before or after entering chroot by changing to a host virtual terminal
and, as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, running the
commands in
<xref linkend='ch-tools-bindmount'/> and
commands in
<xref linkend='ch-tools-bindmount'/> and
<xref linkend='ch-tools-kernfsmount'/>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

14
chapter03/introduction.xml
View File

@ -54,11 +54,11 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The files can be downloaded individually as described in the
<para>The files can be downloaded individually as described in the
next two sections.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>For stable versions of the book, a tarball of all the needed files
<para>For stable versions of the book, a tarball of all the needed files
can be downloaded from one of the LFS files mirrors listed at
<ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/mirrors.html#files"/>.</para>
</listitem>
@ -74,6 +74,14 @@
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>wget --input-file=wget-list --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
<note><para>
The <filename>wget-list</filename> file mentioned above retrieves all
packages for both the sysV and systemd versions of LFS. There are a total
of five additional small packages not needed for the currrent book. The
<filename>md5sums</filename> file mentioned below is specific to the
current book.
</para></note>
<para>Additionally, starting with LFS-7.0, there is a separate file,
<ulink url="../md5sums">md5sums</ulink>, which can be used to verify that all
the correct packages are available before proceeding. Place that file in
@ -83,7 +91,7 @@
md5sum -c md5sums
popd</userinput></screen>
<para>This check can be used after retrieving the needed files with any of the
<para>This check can be used after retrieving the needed files with any of the
methods listed above.</para>
</sect1>

2
chapter03/packages.xml
View File

@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
<note>
<para>The Linux kernel is updated relatively often, many times due to
discoveries of security vulnerabilities. The latest available
<!--&linux-major-version;.&linux-minor-version;.x--> stable kernel
<!--&linux-major-version;.&linux-minor-version;.x--> stable kernel
version <!--should--> may be
used, unless the errata page says otherwise.</para>

8
chapter03/patches.xml
View File

@ -60,6 +60,14 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>File Upstream Fixes Patch - <token>&file-upstream-fixes-patch-size;</token>:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Download: <ulink url="&patches-root;&file-upstream-fixes-patch;"/></para>
<para>MD5 sum: <literal>&file-upstream-fixes-md5;</literal></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Glibc FHS Patch - <token>&glibc-fhs-patch-size;</token>:</term>
<listitem>

2
chapter04/addinguser.xml
View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<title>Adding the LFS User</title>
<para>When logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore,
making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore,
the packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user.
You could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean
working environment, create a new user called <systemitem

2
chapter04/settingenviron.xml
View File

@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
out of the way. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
user, run:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>[ ! -e /etc/bash.bashrc ] || mv -v /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc.NOUSE</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>[ ! -e /etc/bash.bashrc ] || mv -v /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc.NOUSE</userinput></screen>
<para>After use of the <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>
user is finished at the beginning of <xref

2
chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml
View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
linker and assembler to determine which of their own features to
enable.</para>
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build

46
chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml
View File

@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ esac</userinput></screen>
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
</userinput></screen>
<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC
<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
@ -90,31 +90,31 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--prefix=$LFS/tools \
--with-glibc-version=2.11 \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--with-newlib \
--without-headers \
--enable-initfini-array \
--disable-nls \
--disable-shared \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-decimal-float \
--disable-threads \
--disable-libatomic \
--disable-libgomp \
--disable-libquadmath \
--disable-libssp \
--disable-libvtv \
--disable-libstdcxx \
<screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--prefix=$LFS/tools \
--with-glibc-version=2.11 \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--with-newlib \
--without-headers \
--enable-initfini-array \
--disable-nls \
--disable-shared \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-decimal-float \
--disable-threads \
--disable-libatomic \
--disable-libgomp \
--disable-libquadmath \
--disable-libssp \
--disable-libvtv \
--disable-libstdcxx \
--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
<screen arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all"><userinput remap="configure"
arch="ml_32">mlist=m64,m32</userinput><userinput remap="configure"
arch="ml_x32">mlist=m64,mx32</userinput><userinput remap="configure"
arch="ml_all">mlist=m64,m32,mx32</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">../configure \
<userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--prefix=$LFS/tools \
--with-glibc-version=2.11 \
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<term><parameter>--with-glibc-version=2.11</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This option ensures the package will be compatible with the host's
version of glibc. It is set to the minimum glibc requirement
version of glibc. It is set to the minimum glibc requirement
specified in the <xref linkend="ch-partitioning-hostreqs"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--disable-decimal-float, --disable-threads,
--disable-libatomic, --disable-libgomp,
--disable-libatomic, --disable-libgomp,
--disable-libquadmath, --disable-libssp, --disable-libvtv,
--disable-libstdcxx</parameter></term>
<listitem>

4
chapter05/glibc.xml
View File

@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3</userinput></s
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-&glibc-version;-fhs-1.patch</userinput></screen>
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
generally harmless. This <command>msgfmt</command> program is part of the
Gettext package which the host distribution should provide.</para>
<note><para>There have been reports that this package may fail when
<note><para>There have been reports that this package may fail when
building as a "parallel make". If this occurs, rerun the make command
with a "-j1" option.</para></note>

2
chapter05/libstdc++.xml
View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library. It is needed
<para>Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library. It is needed
to compile C++ code
(part of GCC is written in C++), but we had to defer its installation
when we built <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>

8
chapter05/linux-headers.xml
View File

@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ rm usr/include/Makefile
<seglistitem>
<seg>/usr/include/asm/*.h, /usr/include/asm-generic/*.h,
/usr/include/drm/*.h, /usr/include/linux/*.h, /usr/include/misc/*.h,
/usr/include/mtd/*.h, /usr/include/rdma/*.h, /usr/include/scsi/*.h,
/usr/include/sound/*.h, /usr/include/video/*.h,
/usr/include/mtd/*.h, /usr/include/rdma/*.h, /usr/include/scsi/*.h,
/usr/include/sound/*.h, /usr/include/video/*.h,
and /usr/include/xen/*.h</seg>
<seg>/usr/include/asm, /usr/include/asm-generic, /usr/include/drm,
/usr/include/linux, /usr/include/misc, /usr/include/mtd,
/usr/include/rdma, /usr/include/scsi, /usr/include/sound,
/usr/include/linux, /usr/include/misc, /usr/include/mtd,
/usr/include/rdma, /usr/include/scsi, /usr/include/sound,
/usr/include/video, and /usr/include/xen</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>

6
chapter06/coreutils.xml
View File

@ -83,10 +83,10 @@
not necessary in this temporary environment, we must do so because some
programs harcode executable locations:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin
mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8
mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput></screen>
mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

4
chapter06/file.xml
View File

@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
<title>Installation of File</title>
<para>
The <command>file</command> command on the build host needs
to be same version as the one we are building in order to
The <command>file</command> command on the build host needs
to be same version as the one we are building in order to
create the signature file. Run the following commands to build it:
</para>

2
chapter06/introduction.xml
View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
<para>Using the utilities will be possible in next chapter after entering
the <quote>chroot</quote> environment. But all the packages built in the
present chapter need to be built before we do that. Therefore we cannot be
present chapter need to be built before we do that. Therefore we cannot be
independent of the host system yet.</para>
<para>Once again, let us recall that improper setting of <envar>LFS</envar>

2
chapter07/chapter07.xml
View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="python.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="texinfo.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="util-linux.xml"/>
<!--
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="tcl.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="expect.xml"/>

120
chapter07/cleanup.xml
View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<?dbhtml filename="cleanup.html"?>
<title>Cleaning up and Saving the Temporary System</title>
<sect2>
<title>Cleaning</title>
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<para>Second, the libtool .la files are only useful when linking with static
libraries. They are unneeded and potentially harmful when using dynamic
shared libraries, specially when using non-autotools build systems.
shared libraries, especially when using non-autotools build systems.
While still in chroot, remove those files now:</para>
<screen><userinput>find /usr/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput><userinput arch="ml_32">
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ find /usr/libx32 -name \*.la -delete</userinput><userinput arch="ml_all">
find /usr/lib{,x}32 -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<para>
The current system size is now about 3 GB, however
The current system size is now about 3 GB, however
the /tools directory is no longer needed. It uses about
1 GB of disk space. Delete it now:
</para>
@ -40,14 +40,25 @@ find /usr/lib{,x}32 -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<sect2>
<title>Backup</title>
<para>
At this point the essential programs and libraries have been created
and your current LFS system is in a good state. Your system can now be
backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent
chapters, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over
(more carefully) is the best option to recover. Unfortunately, all the
temporary files will be removed, too. To avoid spending extra time to
redo something which has been built successfully, creating a backup of
the current LFS system may prove useful.
</para>
<note><para>
All the remaining steps in this section are optional. Nevertheless,
as soon as you begin installing packages in <xref
linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, the temporary files will be
overwritten. So it may be a good idea to do a backup of the current
system as described below.
system as described below.
</para></note>
<para>
The following steps are performed from outside the chroot
environment. That means, you have to leave the chroot environment
@ -59,47 +70,54 @@ find /usr/lib{,x}32 -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
safety reasons.
</para>
<important>
<para>All of the following instructions are executed by
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Take extra
care about the commands you're going to run as mistakes
here can modify your host system. Be aware that the
environment variable <envar>LFS</envar>
is set for user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> by default
but may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set for
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Whenever
commands are to be executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
make sure you have set <envar>LFS</envar>.
This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs'/>.
</para>
</important>
<para>
Now, if you are making a backup, leave the chroot environment:
If you have decided to make a backup, leave the chroot environment:
</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
<para>
At this point the essential programs and libraries have been created
and your current system is in a good state. Your system can now be
backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent
chapters, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over
(more carefully) is the best option to recover. Unfortunately, all the
temporary files will be removed, too. To avoid spending extra time to
redo something which has been built successfully, prepare a backup.
</para>
<important>
<para>
All of the following instructions are executed by
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> on your host system.
Take extra care about the commands you're going to run as mistakes
here can modify your host system. Be aware that the
environment variable <envar>LFS</envar>
is set for user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> by default
but may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set for
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
</para>
<para>
Whenever commands are to be executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
make sure you have set <envar>LFS</envar>.
</para>
<para>
This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs'/>.
</para>
</important>
<para>Before making a backup, unmount the virtual file systems:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount $LFS/dev/pts
umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run,dev}</userinput></screen>
<para>
Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs
will be included in the backup archive) in the home directory of user
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
will be included in the backup archive) on the filesystem containing
directory where you create the backup archive.
</para>
<para>Before we make a backup, unmount the virtual file systems:</para>
<para>
Note that the instructions below specify the home directory of the host
system's <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, which is
typically found on the root filesystem.
</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount $LFS/dev{/pts,}
umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run}</userinput></screen>
<para>
Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you
do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
</para>
<para>
Create the backup archive by running the following command:
@ -110,24 +128,14 @@ umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run}</userinput></screen>
Because the backup archive is compressed, it takes a relatively
long time (over 10 minutes) even on a resonably fast system.
</para>
<para>
Also, ensure the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable is set
for the root user.
</para>
</note>
<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><userinput>cd $LFS
<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><userinput>cd $LFS
tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><userinput>cd $LFS
<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><userinput>cd $LFS
tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
<para>
Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you
do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
@ -136,7 +144,7 @@ tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
<para>
In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can
use this backup to restore the system and save some recovery time.
Since the sources are located under
Since the sources are located under
<filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the
backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After
checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly,
@ -147,17 +155,17 @@ tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
restore when they don't need to. -->
<warning><para>The following commands are extremly dangerous. If
you run <command>rm -rf ./*</command> as the root user and you
do not change to the $LFS directory or the <envar>LFS</envar>
environment variable is not set for the root user, it will destroy
you run <command>rm -rf ./*</command> as the root user and you
do not change to the $LFS directory or the <envar>LFS</envar>
environment variable is not set for the root user, it will destroy
your entire host system. YOU ARE WARNED.</para></warning>
<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
rm -rf ./*
<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
rm -rf ./*
tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz</computeroutput></screen>
<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
rm -rf ./*
<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
rm -rf ./*
tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz</computeroutput></screen>
<para>
@ -175,7 +183,7 @@ tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz</computeroutput></screen>
environment (see <xref linkend='ch-tools-chroot'/>) before continuing.
</para>
</important>
</sect2>
</sect1>

9
chapter07/introduction.xml
View File

@ -11,11 +11,10 @@
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary
system: the tools needed by the build machinery of various packages.
Now that all circular dependencies
have been resolved, we can use a <quote>chroot</quote> environment,
completely isolated the host operating system used for the build, except
for the running kernel.</para>
system: the tools needed by the build machinery of various packages. Now
that all circular dependencies have been resolved, a <quote>chroot</quote>
environment, completely isolated from the host operating system (except for
the running kernel), can be used for the build.</para>
<para>For proper operation of the isolated environment, some communication
with the running kernel must be established. This is done through the

2
chapter07/kernfs.xml
View File

@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run</userinput></screen>
-->
<para>In some host systems, <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a
symbolic link to <filename class="directory">/run/shm</filename>.
The /run tmpfs was mounted above so in this case only a
The /run tmpfs was mounted above so in this case only a
directory needs to be created.</para>
<screen><userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then

2
chapter07/perl.xml
View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>-des</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This is a combination of three options: -d uses defaults for
<para>This is a combination of three options: -d uses defaults for
all items; -e ensures completion of all tasks; -s silences
non-essential output.</para>
</listitem>

2
chapter08/attr.xml
View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>The tests need to be run on a filesystem that supports extended
attributes such as the ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems.
attributes such as the ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems.
To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>

2
chapter08/automake.xml
View File

@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
<screen><userinput remap="test">make -j4 check</userinput></screen>
<!--
<para>The tests t/subobj.sh, t/deprecated-acinit.sh, and t/init.sh are known to
<para>The tests t/subobj.sh, t/deprecated-acinit.sh, and t/init.sh are known to
fail in the LFS environment.</para>
-->
<para>Install the package:</para>

2
chapter08/bc.xml
View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Bc package contains an arbitrary precision numeric processing
<para>The Bc package contains an arbitrary precision numeric processing
language.</para>
<segmentedlist>

4
chapter08/binutils.xml
View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ find -name \*.1 -delete</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/@\tincremental_copy/d' gold/testsuite/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
-->
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="ld.gold">
<term><command>ld.gold</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>A cut down version of ld that only supports the
<para>A cut down version of ld that only supports the
elf object file format</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ld.gold">
<primary sortas="b-ld.gold">ld.gold</primary>

2
chapter08/chapter08.xml
View File

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="ninja.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="meson.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="coreutils.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="check.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="check.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="diffutils.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gawk.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="findutils.xml"/>

2
chapter08/coreutils.xml
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \
<varlistentry>
<term><envar>FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1</envar></term>
<listitem>
<para>This environment variable allows the package to be
<para>This environment variable allows the package to be
built as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.
</para>
</listitem>

2
chapter08/dbus.xml
View File

@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
<seglistitem>
<seg>dbus-cleanup-sockets, dbus-daemon, dbus-launch, dbus-monitor,
dbus-run-session, dbus-send, dbus-test-tool,
dbus-run-session, dbus-send, dbus-test-tool,
dbus-update-activation-environment, and dbus-uuidgen</seg>
<seg>libdbus-1.{a,so}</seg>
<seg>/etc/dbus-1, /usr/include/dbus-1.0, /usr/lib/dbus-1.0,

4
chapter08/eudev.xml
View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<title/>
<para>The Eudev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device
nodes.</para>
nodes.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ mkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Install some custom rules and support files useful in an LFS
<para>Install some custom rules and support files useful in an LFS
environment:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">tar -xvf ../&udev-lfs-version;.tar.xz

2
chapter08/expect.xml
View File

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--with-tcl=/usr/lib</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This parameter is needed to tell
<para>This parameter is needed to tell
<command>configure</command> where the
<command>tclConfig.sh</command> script is located.</para>
</listitem>

4
chapter08/file.xml
View File

@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of File</title>
<para>First, fix a few regressions in File:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../file-&file-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare File for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>

6
chapter08/gcc.xml
View File

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Test the results as a non-privileged user, but do not stop at errors:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .
<screen><userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .
su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"</userinput></screen>
<para>To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para>
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ rm -rf /usr/lib/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/&gcc-version;/include-fixed/bits/</useri
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
-->
<para>Add a compatibility symlink to enable building programs with
Link Time Optimization (LTO):</para>
Link Time Optimization (LTO):</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/&gcc-version;/liblto_plugin.so \
/usr/lib/bfd-plugins/</userinput></screen>
@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
libstdc++.{a,so}, libstdc++fs.a, libsupc++.a, libtsan.{a,so},
and libubsan.{a,so}</seg>
<seg>/usr/include/c++, /usr/lib/gcc, /usr/libexec/gcc, and
<seg>/usr/include/c++, /usr/lib/gcc, /usr/libexec/gcc, and
/usr/share/gcc-&gcc-version;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>

27
chapter08/glibc.xml
View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<para>First, fix a security problem identified upstream:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/NOTIFY_REMOVED)/s/)/ \&amp;\&amp; data.attr != NULL)/' \
-i sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mq_notify.c</userinput></screen>
-i sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mq_notify.c</userinput></screen>
<para>Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS compliant
<filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--disable-werror</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This option disables the -Werror option passed to
<para>This option disables the -Werror option passed to
GCC. This is necessary for running the test suite.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-stack-protector=strong</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This option increases system security by adding
<para>This option increases system security by adding
extra code to check for buffer overflows, such as stack
smashing attacks.</para>
</listitem>
@ -157,18 +157,18 @@ esac</userinput></screen>
<para>You may see some test failures. The Glibc test suite is
somewhat dependent on the host system. A few failures out of
over 4200 tests can generally be ignored. This is a list of the
over 4200 tests can generally be ignored. This is a list of the
most common issues seen for recent versions of LFS:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>io/tst-lchmod</emphasis>
<para><emphasis>io/tst-lchmod</emphasis>
is known to fail in the LFS chroot environment.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>misc/tst-ttyname</emphasis>
<para><emphasis>misc/tst-ttyname</emphasis>
is known to fail in the LFS chroot environment.</para>
</listitem>
<!--
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ esac</userinput></screen>
<listitem>
<para>The <emphasis>rt/tst-cputimer{1,2,3}</emphasis> tests depend on
the host system kernel. Kernels 4.14.91&ndash;4.14.96,
4.19.13&ndash;4.19.18, and 4.20.0&ndash;4.20.5 are known to
4.19.13&ndash;4.19.18, and 4.20.0&ndash;4.20.5 are known to
cause these tests to fail.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ esac</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf
mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd</userinput></screen>
<para revision="systemd">Install the systemd support files for
<para revision="systemd">Install the systemd support files for
<command>nscd</command>:</para>
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.tmpfiles /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/nscd.conf
@ -294,13 +294,13 @@ localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8</userinput></screen>
<filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file
when you need them. For instance, the following two locales are
needed for some tests later in this chapter:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput remap="locale-full">localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJS 2> /dev/null || true</userinput></screen>
<note><para>Glibc now uses libidn2 when resolving internationalized
<note><para>Glibc now uses libidn2 when resolving internationalized
domain names. This is a run time dependency. If this capability
is needed, the instructions for installing libidn2 are in the
is needed, the instructions for installing libidn2 are in the
<ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libidn2.html">BLFS libidn2 page</ulink>.
</para></note>
@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux-x32'</userinput></screen>
<seglistitem>
<seg>catchsegv, gencat, getconf, getent, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig,
ldd, lddlibc4, locale, localedef, makedb, mtrace, nscd,
ldd, lddlibc4, locale, localedef, makedb, mtrace, nscd,
pcprofiledump, pldd, sln, sotruss, sprof, tzselect, xtrace,
zdump, and zic</seg>
<seg>ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, ld-linux.so.2,
@ -1106,7 +1106,6 @@ readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux-x32'</userinput></screen>
code for <quote>standard</quote> functions used in
many different Unix utilities. These functions are now in
<filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename></para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libutil">
<primary sortas="c-libutil">libutil</primary>
</indexterm>

4
chapter08/gmp.xml
View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
<note>
<para>The default settings of GMP produce libraries optimized for
the host processor. If libraries suitable for processors less
capable than the host's CPU are desired, generic libraries can be
capable than the host's CPU are desired, generic libraries can be
created by running the following:
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cp -v configfsf.guess config.guess
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ make html</userinput></screen>
<para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check 2>&amp;1 | tee gmp-check-log</userinput></screen>
<caution><para>The code in gmp is highly optimized for the processor where
it is built. Occasionally, the code that detects the processor misidentifies
the system capabilities and there will be errors in the tests or other

4
chapter08/grub.xml
View File

@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ mv -v /etc/bash_completion.d/grub /usr/share/bash-completion/completions</userin
<seglistitem>
<seg>grub-bios-setup, grub-editenv, grub-file, grub-fstest,
grub-glue-efi, grub-install, grub-kbdcomp, grub-macbless,
grub-glue-efi, grub-install, grub-kbdcomp, grub-macbless,
grub-menulst2cfg, grub-mkconfig,
grub-mkimage, grub-mklayout, grub-mknetdir,
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2, grub-mkrelpath, grub-mkrescue, grub-mkstandalone,
grub-ofpathname, grub-probe, grub-reboot, grub-render-label,
grub-ofpathname, grub-probe, grub-reboot, grub-render-label,
grub-script-check,
grub-set-default, grub-sparc64-setup, and grub-syslinux2cfg</seg>

2
chapter08/gzip.xml
View File

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>gunzip, gzexe, gzip, uncompress (hard link with gunzip), zcat, zcmp,
<seg>gunzip, gzexe, gzip, uncompress (hard link with gunzip), zcat, zcmp,
zdiff, zegrep, zfgrep, zforce, zgrep, zless, zmore, and znew</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>

2
chapter08/inetutils.xml
View File

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>dnsdomainname, ftp, ifconfig, hostname, ping, ping6,
<seg>dnsdomainname, ftp, ifconfig, hostname, ping, ping6,
talk, telnet, tftp, and traceroute</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>

6
chapter08/iproute2.xml
View File

@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
<para>The <command>arpd</command> program included in this package will not
be built since it is dependent on Berkeley DB, which is not installed in
LFS. However, a directory for <command>arpd</command> and a man page will still
be installed. Prevent this by running the commands below.
LFS. However, a directory for <command>arpd</command> and a man page will still
be installed. Prevent this by running the commands below.
If the <command>arpd</command> binary is needed,
instructions for compiling Berkeley DB can be found in the BLFS Book at
<ulink url="&blfs-book;server/db.html"/>.
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile
rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
<para>It is also necessary to disable building two modules that
<para>It is also necessary to disable building two modules that
require <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/iptables.html"/>.</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/.m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile</userinput></screen>

2
chapter08/kbd.xml
View File

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, <!--resizecons,-->
setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode, setvtrgb,
showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, and unicode_stop</seg>
<seg>/usr/share/consolefonts, /usr/share/consoletrans, /usr/share/keymaps,
<seg>/usr/share/consolefonts, /usr/share/consoletrans, /usr/share/keymaps,
/usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;, and /usr/share/unimaps</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>

2
chapter08/kmod.xml
View File

@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>depmod (link to kmod), insmod (link to kmod), kmod,
<seg>depmod (link to kmod), insmod (link to kmod), kmod,
lsmod (link to kmod), modinfo (link to kmod), modprobe (link to kmod),
and rmmod (link to kmod)</seg>
<seg>libkmod.so</seg>

2
chapter08/libelf.xml
View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<!-- <para>One test, run-elfclassify.sh, is known to fail.</para>-->

6
chapter08/libffi.xml
View File

@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
<para>Ensure GCC optimizes for the current system. If this
is not specified, the system is guessed and the code generated
may not be correct for some systems. If the generated code
will be copied from the native system to a less capable
system, use the less capable system as a parameter. For details
about alternative system types, see <ulink
will be copied from the native system to a less capable
system, use the less capable system as a parameter. For details
about alternative system types, see <ulink
url='https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc/x86-Options.html'>
the x86 options in the GCC manual</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>

2
chapter08/libtool.xml
View File

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
percent.</para></note>
<para>Five tests are known to fail in the LFS build environment due
to a circular dependency, but all tests pass if rechecked after
to a circular dependency, but all tests pass if rechecked after
automake is installed.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>

2
chapter08/man-db.xml
View File

@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
<varlistentry revision="sysv">
<term><parameter>--with-systemd...</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>These parameters prevent installing unneeded systemd
<para>These parameters prevent installing unneeded systemd
directories and files.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

2
chapter08/meson.xml
View File

@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/zsh/_meson /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the install parameters:</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--root=dest</parameter></term>
<listitem>

28
chapter08/ncurses.xml
View File

@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
<para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
libraries since no package installed by compiling from sources would link
against them at runtime. However, the only known binary-only
applications that link against non-wide-character Ncurses libraries
applications that link against non-wide-character Ncurses libraries
require version 5. If you must have such libraries because of some binary-only
application or to be compliant with LSB, build the package again with the
following commands:</para>
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
--without-normal \
--without-debug \
--without-cxx-binding \
--with-abi-version=5
--with-abi-version=5
make sources libs
cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
</note>
@ -250,27 +250,27 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
captoinfo (link to tic),
clear,
infocmp,
captoinfo (link to tic),
clear,
infocmp,
infotocap (link to tic),
ncursesw6-config,
reset (link to tset),
tabs,
tic,
toe,
tput, and
ncursesw6-config,
reset (link to tset),
tabs,
tic,
toe,
tput, and
tset
</seg>
<seg>
libcursesw.so (symlink and linker script to libncursesw.so),
libformw.so,
libmenuw.so,
libformw.so,
libmenuw.so,
libncursesw.so,
libpanelw.so, and their non-wide-character counterparts without "w"
in the library names.</seg>
<seg>
/usr/share/tabset,
/usr/share/tabset,
/usr/share/terminfo, and
/usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;
</seg>

6
chapter08/ninja.xml
View File

@ -50,21 +50,21 @@
<title>Installation of Ninja</title>
<para>When run, ninja normally runs a maximum number of processes
in parallel. By default this is the number of cores on the system
in parallel. By default this is the number of cores on the system
plus two. In some cases this can overheat a CPU or run a system out
of memory. If run from the command line, passing a -jN parameter
will limit the number of parallel processes, but some packages
embed the execution of ninja and do not pass a -j parameter.</para>
<para>Using the <emphasis>optional</emphasis> procedure below allows a user to
limit the number of parallel processes via an environment variable,
limit the number of parallel processes via an environment variable,
NINJAJOBS. <emphasis role="bold">For example</emphasis>, setting:
<screen>export NINJAJOBS=4</screen>
will limit ninja to four parallel processes.</para>
<para>If desired, add the capability to use the environment variable
<para>If desired, add the capability to use the environment variable
NINJAJOBS by running:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/int Guess/a \

4
chapter08/perl.xml
View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&perl-fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>This version of Perl now builds the Compress::Raw::Zlib and
<para>This version of Perl now builds the Compress::Raw::Zlib and
Compress::Raw::BZip2 modules. By
default Perl will use an internal copy of the sources for the build.
Issue the following command so that Perl will use the libraries
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ export BUILD_BZIP2=0</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This ensures that <userinput>less</userinput> is used instead
<para>This ensures that <userinput>less</userinput> is used instead
of <userinput>more</userinput>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

2
chapter08/pkgmgt.xml
View File

@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
(replace <replaceable>libfoo</replaceable> with the name of the
library):</para>
<screen><userinput role="nodump">grep -l -e '<replaceable>libfoo</replaceable>.*deleted' /proc/*/maps |
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>grep -l -e '<replaceable>libfoo</replaceable>.*deleted' /proc/*/maps |
tr -cd 0-9\\n | xargs -r ps u</userinput></screen>
<para>

4
chapter08/procps.xml
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<!-- TODO This note will probably not be needed at the next revision. -->
<note>
<para>This package extracts to the directory
<filename class="directory">procps-3.3.17</filename>,
<filename class="directory">procps-3.3.17</filename>,
not the expected
<filename class="directory">procps-ng-3.3.17</filename>.</para>
</note>
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Five tests related to pkill are known to fail due to a problem
with tests that were not updated.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>

10
chapter08/python.xml
View File

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
<para>If desired, install the preformatted documentation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html
<screen><userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html
tar --strip-components=1 \
--no-same-owner \
@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ tar --strip-components=1 \
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--no-same-owner</option> and <option>--no-same-permissions</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Ensure the installed files have the correct ownership and
<para>Ensure the installed files have the correct ownership and
permissions. Without these options, using <application>tar</application>
will install the package files with the upstream creator's values.
will install the package files with the upstream creator's values.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ tar --strip-components=1 \
libpython&python-minor;.so and libpython3.so
</seg>
<seg>
/usr/include/python&python-minor;,
/usr/include/python&python-minor;,
/usr/lib/python3, and
/usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;
</seg>
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ tar --strip-components=1 \
<para>
is a <application>Python</application> program that reads
<application>Python 2.x</application> source code and applies a
series of fixes to transform it into
series of fixes to transform it into
valid <application>Python 3.x</application> code
</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">

4
chapter08/revisedchroot.xml
View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<screen><userinput>rm -rf /tmp/*</userinput></screen>
<para>Now log out and reenter the chroot environment with an updated
chroot command. From now on, use this updated chroot command any time
chroot command. From now on, use this updated chroot command any time
you need to reenter the chroot environment after exiting:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>logout
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ find /usr/libx32 -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput>find /usr -depth -name $(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu\* | xargs rm -rf</userinput></screen>
<para>Finally, remove the temporary 'tester' user account created at the
<para>Finally, remove the temporary 'tester' user account created at the
beginning of the previous chapter.</para>
<screen><userinput>userdel -r tester</userinput></screen>

20
chapter08/stripping.xml
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<title>Stripping</title>
<para>This section is optional. If the intended user is not a
<para>This section is optional. If the intended user is not a
programmer and does not plan to do
any debugging on the system software, the system size can be decreased
by about 2 GB by removing the debugging symbols from binaries and
@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
backup of the LFS system in its current state.</para>
<para>The debugging symbols for selected libraries are placed
in separate files. This debugging information is needed if running
regression tests that use <ulink
url='&blfs-book;/general/valgrind.html'>valgrind</ulink> or <ulink
in separate files. This debugging information is needed if running
regression tests that use <ulink
url='&blfs-book;/general/valgrind.html'>valgrind</ulink> or <ulink
url='&blfs-book;/general/gdb.html'>gdb</ulink> later in BLFS.
</para>
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
rationale to use the <command>install</command> command here.</para>
<note><para>The ELF loader's name is ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 on 64-bit systems
and ld-linux.so.2 on 32-bit systems. The contruct below selects the
and ld-linux.so.2 on 32-bit systems. The contruct below selects the
correct name for the current architecture.</para></note>
<!-- also of interest are libgfortan, libgo, libgomp, and libobjc from GCC -->
@ -50,10 +50,10 @@
<screen><userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*)
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"
cd /usr/lib
for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done</userinput><userinput arch="ml_32,ml_all">

22
chapter08/systemd.xml
View File

@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ meson --prefix=/usr \
use a network configuration other than what is provided by
systemd-networkd:</para>
<!-- Observed halting startup with dhcpcd handling the primary NIC -->
<screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemctl disable systemd-time-wait-sync.service</userinput></screen>
<!-- dev: 50-pid-max.conf is not removed in BLFS, so I commented the following out.
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ meson --prefix=/usr \
<!--
<para>Prevent systemd from resetting the maximum PID value which causes
some problems with packages and units in BLFS:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="adjust">rm -f /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-pid-max.conf</userinput></screen>
-->
@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<seg>/etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d,
/etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev,
/etc/xdg/systemd, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd,
/usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/environment.d, /usr/lib/kernel,
/usr/lib/modules-load.d, /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd,
/usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/environment.d, /usr/lib/kernel,
/usr/lib/modules-load.d, /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd,
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d,
/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory,
/usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, and /var/log/journal</seg>
@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<term><command>init</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Is the first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all
the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all
processes according to its configuration files. In this case, it starts
systemd</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="networkctl">
<term><command>networkctl</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Is used to introspect and configure the state of the network
<para>Is used to introspect and configure the state of the network
links configured by systemd-networkd</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd networkctl">
<primary sortas="b-networkctl">networkctl</primary>
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="shutdown">
<term><command>shutdown</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Brings the system down in a safe and secure manner, signaling
<para>Brings the system down in a safe and secure manner, signaling
all processes and notifying all logged-in users</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd shutdown">
<primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
<term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Is used to list and/or process pending systemd password
<para>Is used to list and/or process pending systemd password
requests</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
@ -934,9 +934,9 @@ rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="udevadm">
<term><command>udevadm</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Is a generic udev administration tool which controls the udevd
daemon, provides info from the Udev hardware database, monitors
uevents, waits for uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and
<para>Is a generic udev administration tool which controls the udevd
daemon, provides info from the Udev hardware database, monitors
uevents, waits for uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and
triggers uevents for a given device</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
<primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>

2
chapter08/sysvinit.xml
View File

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5,
<seg>bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5,
poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel,
shutdown, and telinit (link to init)</seg>
</seglistitem>

14
chapter08/tcl.xml
View File

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
most important tools are working properly.</para>
<!-- <para>Note that the Tcl package used here is a minimal version needed
to run the LFS tests. For the full package, see the
to run the LFS tests. For the full package, see the
<ulink url='&blfs-book;general/tcl.html'>BLFS Tcl procedures</ulink>.</para>-->
<para>First, unpack the documentation by issuing the following command:</para>
@ -140,10 +140,16 @@ unset SRCDIR</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv tclsh&tcl-major-version; /usr/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen>
<para>Finally, rename a man page that conflicts with a Perl man page:</para>
<para>Rename a man page that conflicts with a Perl man page:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv /usr/share/man/man3/{Thread,Tcl_Thread}.3</userinput></screen>
<para>If you downloaded the optional documentation, install it by issuing
the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v -p /usr/share/doc/tcl-&tcl-version;
cp -v -r ../html/* /usr/share/doc/tcl-&tcl-version;</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-tcl" role="content">
@ -155,11 +161,11 @@ unset SRCDIR</userinput></screen>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
tclsh (link to tclsh&tcl-major-version;) and
tclsh (link to tclsh&tcl-major-version;) and
tclsh&tcl-major-version;
</seg>
<seg>
libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so and
libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so and
libtclstub&tcl-major-version;.a
</seg>
</seglistitem>

2
chapter08/texinfo.xml
View File

@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ popd</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="texi2any">
<term><command>texi2any</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Translate Texinfo source documentation to
<para>Translate Texinfo source documentation to
various other formats</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2any">
<primary sortas="b-texiany">texi2any</primary>

26
chapter08/util-linux.xml
View File

@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
runstatedir=/run</userinput></screen>
<para>The --disable and --without options prevent warnings about
building components that require packages not in LFS or are
building components that require packages not in LFS or are
inconsistent with programs installed by other packages.</para>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
@ -256,14 +256,14 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
swapoff (link to swapon), swapon, switch_root, taskset, ul,
umount, uname26, unshare, utmpdump, uuidd, uuidgen, uuidparse, wall, wdctl, whereis,
wipefs, x86_64, and zramctl</seg>
<seg>libblkid.so, libfdisk.so, libmount.so,
<seg>libblkid.so, libfdisk.so, libmount.so,
libsmartcols.so, and libuuid.so</seg>
<seg>/usr/include/blkid,
/usr/include/libfdisk,
/usr/include/libmount,
/usr/include/libsmartcols,
/usr/include/uuid,
/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version;,
<seg>/usr/include/blkid,
/usr/include/libfdisk,
/usr/include/libmount,
/usr/include/libsmartcols,
/usr/include/uuid,
/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version;,
and /var/lib/hwclock</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
@ -710,8 +710,8 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="last">
<term><command>last</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Shows which users last logged in (and out), searching back
through the <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file; it also shows
<para>Shows which users last logged in (and out), searching back
through the <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file; it also shows
system boots, shutdowns, and run-level changes</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux last">
<primary sortas="b-last">last</primary>
@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="lastb">
<term><command>lastb</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Shows the failed login attempts, as logged in
<para>Shows the failed login attempts, as logged in
<filename>/var/log/btmp</filename></para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux lastb">
<primary sortas="b-lastb">lastb</primary>
@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="mesg">
<term><command>mesg</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Controls whether other users can send messages to the current
<para>Controls whether other users can send messages to the current
user's terminal</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mesg">
<primary sortas="b-mesg">mesg</primary>
@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="zramctl">
<term><command>zramctl</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>A program to set up and control zram (compressed ram disk)
<para>A program to set up and control zram (compressed ram disk)
devices</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux zramctl">
<primary sortas="b-zramctl">zramctl</primary>

6
chapter08/vim.xml
View File

@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To prepare the tests, ensure that user
<systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> can write
<para>To prepare the tests, ensure that user
<systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> can write
to the source tree:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .</userinput></screen>
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ done</userinput></screen>
" Ensure defaults are set before customizing settings, not after
source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim
let skip_defaults_vim=1
let skip_defaults_vim=1
set nocompatible
set backspace=2

36
chapter08/xz.xml
View File

@ -136,34 +136,34 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
lzcat (link to xz),
lzcmp (link to xzdiff),
lzdiff (link to xzdiff),
lzegrep (link to xzgrep),
lzcat (link to xz),
lzcmp (link to xzdiff),
lzdiff (link to xzdiff),
lzegrep (link to xzgrep),
lzfgrep (link to xzgrep),
lzgrep (link to xzgrep),
lzless (link to xzless),
lzgrep (link to xzgrep),
lzless (link to xzless),
lzma (link to xz),
lzmadec,
lzmainfo,
lzmadec,
lzmainfo,
lzmore (link to xzmore),
unlzma (link to xz),
unxz (link to xz),
xz,
unlzma (link to xz),
unxz (link to xz),
xz,
xzcat (link to xz),
xzcmp (link to xzdiff),
xzdec,
xzdiff,
xzcmp (link to xzdiff),
xzdec,
xzdiff,
xzegrep (link to xzgrep),
xzfgrep (link to xzgrep),
xzgrep,
xzless, and
xzfgrep (link to xzgrep),
xzgrep,
xzless, and
xzmore</seg>
<seg>
liblzma.so
</seg>
<seg>
/usr/include/lzma and
/usr/include/lzma and
/usr/share/doc/xz-&xz-version;
</seg>
</seglistitem>

8
chapter08/zstd.xml
View File

@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ rm -rf DESTDIR</userinput></screen>
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>zstd,
zstdcat (link to zstd),
zstdgrep,
zstdless,
<seg>zstd,
zstdcat (link to zstd),
zstdgrep,
zstdless,
zstdmt (link to zstd), and
unzstd (link to zstd)
</seg>

2
chapter09/bootscripts.xml
View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<title/>
<para>The LFS-Bootscripts package contains a set of scripts to start/stop
the LFS system at bootup/shutdown.
the LFS system at bootup/shutdown.
The configuration files and procedures needed to
customize the boot process are described in the following sections.</para>

2
chapter09/consoled.xml
View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
language-specific HOWTOs can also help with this, see <ulink
url="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/other-lang.html"/>.
Examine the output of <command>localectl list-keymaps</command> for a list of
valid console keymaps. Look in the
valid console keymaps. Look in the
<filename class="directory">/usr/share/consolefonts</filename>
directory for valid screen fonts.</para>

10
chapter09/introduction.xml
View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
additional scripts that perform the tasks required to initialize the
system.</para>
<para>The <command>init</command> program is controlled by the
<para>The <command>init</command> program is controlled by the
<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> file and is organized into run levels that
can be run by the user:</para>
@ -61,10 +61,10 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>May be slower to boot. A medium speed base LFS system
takes 8-12 seconds where the boot time is measured from the
first kernel message to the login prompt. Network
connectivity is typically established about 2 seconds
<para>May be slower to boot. A medium speed base LFS system
takes 8-12 seconds where the boot time is measured from the
first kernel message to the login prompt. Network
connectivity is typically established about 2 seconds
after the login prompt.</para>
</listitem>

4
chapter09/locale.xml
View File

@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ LC_ALL=&lt;locale name&gt; locale int_prefix</userinput></screen>
encoding used by the locale, the local currency, and the prefix to dial
before the telephone number in order to get into the country. If any of the
commands above fail with a message similar to the one shown below, this means
that your locale was either not installed in Chapter&nbsp;8 or is not
that your locale was either not installed in Chapter&nbsp;8 or is not
supported by the default installation of Glibc.</para>
<screen><computeroutput>locale: Cannot set LC_* to default locale: No such file or directory</computeroutput></screen>
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
substitutes them with question marks in that locale. Also, an attempt to send
mail with such characters from Mutt or Pine results in non-RFC-conforming
messages being sent (the charset in the outgoing mail is indicated as <quote>unknown
8-bit</quote>). It's suggested that you use the <quote>C</quote> locale only
8-bit</quote>). It's suggested that you use the <quote>C</quote> locale only
if you are certain that you will never need 8-bit characters.</para>
<!--

18
chapter09/network.xml
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
will assign network card interface names based on system physical
characteristics such as enp2s1. If you are not sure what your interface
name is, you can always run <command>ip link</command> or <command>ls
/sys/class/net</command> after you have booted your system.
/sys/class/net</command> after you have booted your system.
</para></note>
<para>The following command creates a sample file for the
@ -157,21 +157,21 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<indexterm zone="ch-config-hosts">
<primary sortas="e-/etc/hosts">/etc/hosts</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="ch-config-hosts">
<primary sortas="d-localnet">localnet</primary>
<secondary>/etc/hosts</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="ch-config-hosts">
<primary sortas="d-network">network</primary>
<secondary>/etc/hosts</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Decide on the IP address, fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and
possible aliases for use in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. The
syntax is:</para>
<screen><literal>IP_address myhost.example.org aliases</literal></screen>
<para>Unless the computer is to be visible to the Internet (i.e., there is
@ -186,13 +186,13 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>x can be any number in the range 16-31. y can be any number in the
range 0-255.</para>
<para>A valid private IP address could be 192.168.1.1. A valid FQDN for
this IP could be lfs.example.org.</para>
<para>Even if not using a network card, a valid FQDN is still required.
This is necessary for certain programs to operate correctly.</para>
<para>Create the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file by running:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>The <replaceable>&lt;192.168.1.1&gt;</replaceable>,
<replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable>, and
<replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable>, and
<replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> values need to be
changed for specific uses or requirements (if assigned an IP address by a
network/system administrator and the machine will be connected to an

18
chapter09/networkd.xml
View File

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
<filename class="extension">.link</filename>,
<filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> and
<filename class="extension">.network</filename> files. For detailed
descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult
descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult
the <filename>systemd-link(5)</filename>,
<filename>systemd-netdev(5)</filename> and
<filename>systemd-network(5)</filename> manual pages.</para>
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
For most systems, there is only one network interface for
each type of connection. For example, the classic interface
name for a wired connection is eth0. A wireless connection
will usually have the name wifi0 or wlan0.
will usually have the name wifi0 or wlan0.
</para>
<para>
@ -75,8 +75,8 @@
<listitem>
<para>
Create a manual naming scheme, for example by naming the
interfaces something like "internet0", "dmz0", or "lan0".
To do that, create .link files in /etc/systemd/network/ that
interfaces something like "internet0", "dmz0", or "lan0".
To do that, create .link files in /etc/systemd/network/ that
select an explicit name or a better naming scheme for your
network interfaces. For example:
</para>
@ -91,13 +91,13 @@ Name=ether0</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>
See the man page systemd.link(5) for more information.
See the man page systemd.link(5) for more information.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
In /boot/grub/grub.cfg, pass the option net.ifnames=0 on the
In /boot/grub/grub.cfg, pass the option net.ifnames=0 on the
kernel command line.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
with the IP address of the DNS server most appropriate for your setup.
There will often be more than one entry (requirements demand secondary
servers for fallback capability). If you only need or want one DNS server,
remove the second <emphasis>nameserver</emphasis> line from the file.
remove the second <emphasis>nameserver</emphasis> line from the file.
The IP address may also be a router on the local network. Another option
is to use the Google Public DNS service using the IP addresses below as
nameservers.</para>
@ -252,12 +252,12 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<indexterm zone="ch-config-hosts">
<primary sortas="e-/etc/hosts">/etc/hosts</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="ch-config-hosts">
<primary sortas="d-localnet">localnet</primary>
<secondary>/etc/hosts</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="ch-config-hosts">
<primary sortas="d-network">network</primary>
<secondary>/etc/hosts</secondary>

2
chapter09/profile.xml
View File

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ LC_ALL=&lt;locale name&gt; locale int_prefix</userinput></screen>
encoding used by the locale, the local currency, and the prefix to dial
before the telephone number in order to get into the country. If any of the
commands above fail with a message similar to the one shown below, this means
that your locale was either not installed in <xref linkend="ch-system-glibc"/>
that your locale was either not installed in <xref linkend="ch-system-glibc"/>
or is not supported by the default installation of Glibc.</para>
<screen><computeroutput>locale: Cannot set LC_* to default locale: No such file or directory</computeroutput></screen>

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