gronod/lfs
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://git.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs.git synced 2025-03-05 22:04:48 +00:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

* Merged newxml into HEAD

Browse Source 
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3435 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Burgess 2004-05-03 10:59:46 +00:00
parent 287ea55da7
commit 673b0d84ba
414 changed files with 7479 additions and 8418 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

61
appendixa/appendixa.xml
View File

@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
<appendix id="appendixa" xreflabel="Appendix A">
<title>Index of packages</title>
<?dbhtml filename="appendixa.html" dir="appendixa"?>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-autoconf"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-automake"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-bash"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-binutils"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-bison"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-lfs-bootscripts"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-bzip2"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-coreutils"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-tools-dejagnu"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-diffutils"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-e2fsprogs"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-ed"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-tools-expect"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-file"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-findutils"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-flex"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-gawk"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-gcc"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-gettext"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-glibc"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-grep"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-groff"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-grub"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-gzip"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-inetutils"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-kbd"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-less"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-lfs-utils"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-libtool"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-bootable-kernel"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-m4"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-make"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-MAKEDEV"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-man"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-man-pages"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-modutils"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-ncurses"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-net-tools"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-patch"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-perl"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-procinfo"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-procps"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-psmisc"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-sed"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-shadow"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-sysklogd"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-sysvinit"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-tar"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-tools-tcl"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-texinfo"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-util-linux"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-vim"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="ch-system-zlib"/></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</appendix>

2
appendixa/autoconf-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Autoconf depends on: Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, Grep,
M4, Make, Perl, Sed.</para>

38
appendixa/autoconf-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>autoconf</command> is a tool for producing shell scripts
that automatically configure software source code packages to adapt to many
kinds of Unix-like systems. The configuration scripts it produces are
independent -- running them does not require the autoconf program.</para>
<para><command>autoheader</command> is a tool for creating template files
of C #define statements for configure to use.</para>
<para><command>autom4te</command> is a wrapper for the M4 macro
processor.</para>
<para><command>autoreconf</command> comes in handy when there are a lot
of autoconf-generated configure scripts around. The program runs autoconf and
autoheader repeatedly (where appropriate) to remake the autoconf configure
scripts and configuration header templates in a given directory tree.</para>
<para><command>autoscan</command> can help to create a
<filename>configure.in</filename> file for a software package. It examines
the source files in a directory tree, searching them for common portability
problems and creates a <filename>configure.scan</filename> file that serves as
as a preliminary <filename>configure.in</filename> for the package.</para>
<para><command>autoupdate</command> modifies a
<filename>configure.in</filename> file that still calls autoconf macros
by their old names to use the current macro names.</para>
<para><command>ifnames</command> can be helpful when writing a
<filename>configure.in</filename> for a software package. It prints the
identifiers that the package uses in C preprocessor conditionals. If a package
has already been set up to have some portability, this program can help to
determine what <command>configure</command> needs to check. It can fill
in some gaps in a <filename>configure.in</filename> file generated by
autoscan.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/autoconf-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Autoconf (&autoconf-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/"/></literallayout>

8
appendixa/autoconf-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-autoconf"><title>Contents of Autoconf</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: autoconf, autoheader, autom4te,
autoreconf, autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/automake-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Automake depends on: Autoconf, Bash, Coreutils,
Diffutils, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed.</para>

51
appendixa/automake-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>acinstall</command> is a script that installs
aclocal-style M4 files.</para>
<para><command>aclocal</command> generates <filename>aclocal.m4</filename>
files based on the contents of <filename>configure.in</filename> files.</para>
<para><command>automake</command> is a tool for automatically generating
<filename>Makefile.in</filename>'s from files called
<filename>Makefile.am</filename>. To create all the
<filename>Makefile.in</filename> files for a package, run this program in the
top level directory. By scanning the <filename>configure.in</filename>s it
automatically finds each appropriate <filename>Makefile.am</filename> and
generate the corresponding <filename>Makefile.in</filename>.</para>
<para><command>compile</command> is a wrapper for compilers.</para>
<para><command>config.guess</command> is a script that attempts to guess
the canonical triplet for the given build, host, or target architecture.</para>
<para><command>config.sub</command> is a configuration validation
subroutine script.</para>
<para><command>depcomp</command> is a script for compiling a program
so that not only the desired output is generated but also dependency
information.</para>
<para><command>elisp-comp</command> byte-compiles Emacs Lisp code.</para>
<para><command>install-sh</command> is a script that installs a program,
a script, or a datafile.</para>
<para><command>mdate-sh</command> is a script that prints the modification
time of a file or directory.</para>
<para><command>missing</command> is a script acting as a common stub for
missing GNU programs during an installation.</para>
<para><command>mkinstalldirs</command> is a script that creates a directory
tree.</para>
<para><command>py-compile</command> compiles a Python program.</para>
<para><command>symlink-tree</command> is a script to create a symlink tree of
a directory tree.</para>
<para><command>ylwrap</command> is a wrapper for lex and yacc.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/automake-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Automake (&automake-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/"/></literallayout>

10
appendixa/automake-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-automake"><title>Contents of Automake</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: acinstall, aclocal,
aclocal-1.8, automake, automake-1.8, compile, config.guess, config.sub,
depcomp, elisp-comp, install-sh, mdate-sh, missing, mkinstalldirs, py-compile,
symlink-tree, ylwrap</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/bash-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Bash depends on: Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed.</para>

15
appendixa/bash-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>bash</command> is a widely-used command interpreter. It
performs all kinds of expansions and substitutions on a given command line
before executing it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool.</para>
<para><command>bashbug</command> is a shell script to help the user
compose and mail bug reports concerning bash in a standard format.</para>
<para><command>sh</command> is a symlink to the bash program. When invoked
as sh, bash tries to mimic the startup behavior of historical versions of sh as
closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as well.</para>
</sect2>

4
appendixa/bash-down.xml
View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Bash (&bash-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/"/>
And for the patch:
<ulink url="&patches-root;&bash-patch;"/></literallayout>

9
appendixa/bash-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-bash"><title>Contents of Bash</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: bash, sh (link to bash) and
bashbug</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/binutils-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Binutils depends on: Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext,
Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed, Texinfo.</para>

61
appendixa/binutils-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>addr2line</command> translates program addresses to file
names and line numbers. Given an address and the name of an executable, it
uses the debugging information in the executable to figure out which source
file and line number are associated with the address.</para>
<para><command>ar</command> creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive
is a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes
it possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members of
the archive).</para>
<para><command>as</command> is an assembler. It assembles the output of
gcc into object files.</para>
<para><command>c++filt</command> is used by the linker to demangle C++ and
Java symbols, to keep overloaded functions from clashing.</para>
<para><command>gprof</command> displays call graph profile data.</para>
<para><command>ld</command> is a linker. It combines a number of object
and archive files into a single file, relocating their data and tying up symbol
references.</para>
<para><command>nm</command> lists the symbols occurring in a given object file.</para>
<para><command>objcopy</command> is used to translate one type of object
file into another.</para>
<para><command>objdump</command> displays information about the given
object file, with options controlling what particular information to display.
The information shown is mostly only useful to programmers who are working on
the compilation tools.</para>
<para><command>ranlib</command> generates an index of the contents of an
archive, and stores it in the archive. The index lists all the symbols defined
by archive members that are relocatable object files.</para>
<para><command>readelf</command> displays information about elf type binaries.</para>
<para><command>size</command> lists the section sizes -- and the grand
total -- for the given object files.</para>
<para><command>strings</command> outputs for each file given the sequences
of printable characters that are of at least the specified length (defaulting to 4)
For object files it prints by default only the strings from the initializing
and loading sections. For other types of files it scans the whole file.</para>
<para><command>strip</command> discards symbols from object files.</para>
<para><command>libiberty</command> contains routines used by various GNU
programs, including getopt, obstack, strerror, strtol and strtoul.</para>
<para><command>libbfd</command> is the Binary File Descriptor library.</para>
<para><command>libopcodes</command> is a library for dealing with opcodes.
It is used for building utilities like objdump. Opcodes are the "readable text"
versions of instructions for the processor.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/binutils-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Binutils (&binutils-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/"/></literallayout>

13
appendixa/binutils-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-binutils"><title>Contents of Binutils</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: addr2line, ar, as, c++filt,
gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump, ranlib, readelf, size, strings and
strip</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed libraries</emphasis>: libiberty.a, libbfd.[a,so] and
libopcodes.[a,so]</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/bison-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Bison depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed.</para>

15
appendixa/bison-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>bison</command> generates, from a series of rules, a program
for analyzing the structure of text files. Bison is a replacement for yacc
(Yet Another Compiler Compiler).</para>
<para><command>yacc</command> is a wrapper for bison, meant for programs
that still call yacc instead of bison. It calls bison with the -y option.</para>
<para><command>liby.a</command> is the Yacc library containing
implementations of Yacc-compatible yyerror and main functions. This library
is normally not very useful, but POSIX requires it.</para>
</sect2>

4
appendixa/bison-down.xml
View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Bison (&bison-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/"/>
And for the patch:
<ulink url="&patches-root;&bison-patch;"/></literallayout>

10
appendixa/bison-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-bison"><title>Contents of Bison</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: bison and yacc</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed library</emphasis>: liby.a</para>
</sect2>

1
appendixa/bootscripts-dep.xml
View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation LFS-Bootscripts depends on: Bash, Coreutils.</para>

58
appendixa/bootscripts-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para>The <command>checkfs</command> script checks the file systems just
before they are mounted (with the exception of journal and network based
file systems).</para>
<para>The <command>cleanfs</command> script removes files that shouldn't be
preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename>/var/run/</filename> and
<filename>/var/lock/</filename>. It re-creates <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename>
and removes the possibly present <filename>/etc/nologin</filename>,
<filename>/fastboot</filename> and <filename>/forcefsck</filename> files.</para>
<para>The <command>functions</command> script contains functions shared among
different scripts, such as error and status checking.</para>
<para>The <command>halt</command> script halts the system.</para>
<para>The <command>ifdown</command> and <command>ifup</command> scripts assist
the network script with network devices.</para>
<para>The <command>loadkeys</command> script loads the keymap table you
specified as proper for your keyboard layout.</para>
<para>The <command>localnet</command> script sets up the system's hostname and
local loopback device.</para>
<para>The <command>mountfs</command> script mounts all file systems that
aren't marked <emphasis>noauto</emphasis> or aren't network based.</para>
<para>The <command>mountproc</command> script is used to mount the proc
file system.</para>
<para>The <command>network</command> script sets up network interfaces, such
as network cards, and sets up the default gateway where applicable.</para>
<para>The <command>rc</command> script is the master runlevel control script.
It is responsible for running all the other scripts one-by-one in a specific
sequence.</para>
<para>The <command>reboot</command> script reboots the system.</para>
<para>The <command>sendsignals</command> script makes sure every process is
terminated before the system reboots or halts.</para>
<para>The <command>setclock</command> script resets the kernel clock to
localtime in case the hardware clock isn't set to GMT time.</para>
<para>The <command>swap</command> script enables and disables swap files and
partitions.</para>
<para>The <command>sysklogd</command> script starts and stops the system and
kernel log daemons.</para>
<para>The <command>template</command> script is a template you can use to
create your own bootscripts for your other daemons.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/bootscripts-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for LFS-Bootscripts (&bootscripts-version;):
<ulink url="&http-down;"/></literallayout>

10
appendixa/bootscripts-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-bootscripts"><title>Contents of LFS-bootscripts</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed scripts</emphasis>: checkfs, cleanfs, functions,
halt, ifdown, ifup, loadkeys, localnet, mountfs, mountproc, network, rc,
reboot, sendsignals, setclock, swap, sysklogd and template</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/bzip2-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Bzip2 depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Glibc, Make.</para>

29
appendixa/bzip2-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>bunzip2</command> decompresses bzipped files.</para>
<para><command>bzcat</command> decompresses to standard output.</para>
<para><command>bzcmp</command> runs cmp on bzipped files.</para>
<para><command>bzdiff</command> runs diff on bzipped files.</para>
<para><command>bzgrep</command> and friends run grep on bzipped files.</para>
<para><command>bzip2</command> compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler
block sorting text compression algorithm with Huffman coding. The compression
rate is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional
compressors using LZ77/LZ78, like <command>gzip</command>.</para>
<para><command>bzip2recover</command> tries to recover data from damaged
bzip2 files.</para>
<para><command>bzless</command> runs less on bzipped files.</para>
<para><command>bzmore</command> runs more on bzipped files.</para>
<para><command>libbz2*</command> is the library implementing lossless,
block-sorting data compression, using the Burrows-Wheeler algorithm.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/bzip2-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Bzip2 (&bzip2-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/bzip2/"/></literallayout>

13
appendixa/bzip2-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-bzip2"><title>Contents of Bzip2</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: bunzip2 (link to bzip2), bzcat
(link to bzip2), bzcmp, bzdiff, bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover,
bzless and bzmore</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed libraries</emphasis>: libbz2.a, libbz2.so (link to
libbz2.so.1.0), libbz2.so.1.0 (link to libbz2.so.1.0.2) and
libbz2.so.1.0.2</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/coreutils-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Coreutils depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed.</para>

238
appendixa/coreutils-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>basename</command> strips any path and a given suffix from
the given file name.</para>
<para><command>cat</command> concatenates files to standard output.</para>
<para><command>chgrp</command> changes the group ownership of each given
file to the given group. The group can be either given a a name or a numeric
ID.</para>
<para><command>chmod</command> changes the permissions of each given file
to the given mode. The mode can be either a symbolic representation of the
changes to make, or an octal number representing the new permissions.</para>
<para><command>chown</command> changes the user and/or group ownership of
each given file to the given user:group pair.</para>
<para><command>chroot</command> runs a given command with the specified
directory as the <filename>/</filename> directory. The given command can be an
interactive shell. On most systems only <emphasis>root</emphasis> can do
this.</para>
<para><command>cksum</command> prints the CRC checksum and the byte
counts of each specified file.</para>
<para><command>comm</command> compares two sorted files, outputting in
three columns the lines that are unique, and the lines that are common.</para>
<para><command>cp</command> copies files.</para>
<para><command>csplit</command> splits a given file into several new files,
separating them according to given patterns or line numbers, and outputting
the byte count of each new file.</para>
<para><command>cut</command> prints parts of lines, selecting the parts
according to given fields or positions.</para>
<para><command>date</command> displays the current time in the given
format, or sets the system date.</para>
<para><command>dd</command> copies a file using the given blocksize and
count, while optionally performing conversions on it.</para>
<para><command>df</command> reports the amount of disk space available
(and used) on all mounted file systems, or only on the file systems holding the
given files.</para>
<para><command>dir</command> is the same as ls.</para>
<para><command>dircolors</command> outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR
environment variable, to change the color scheme used by ls.</para>
<para><command>dirname</command> strips the non-directory suffix from
a given file name.</para>
<para><command>du</command> reports the amount of disk space used by the
current directory, or by each of the given directories including all their
subdirectories, or by each of the given files.</para>
<para><command>echo</command> displays the given strings.</para>
<para><command>env</command> runs a command in a modified environment.</para>
<para><command>expand</command> converts tabs to spaces.</para>
<para><command>expr</command> evaluates expressions.</para>
<para><command>factor</command> prints the prime factors of all specified
integer numbers.</para>
<para><command>false</command> does nothing, unsuccessfully. It always
exits with a status code indicating failure.</para>
<para><command>fmt</command> reformats the paragraphs in the given files.</para>
<para><command>fold</command> wraps the lines in the given files.</para>
<para><command>groups</command> reports a user's group memberships.</para>
<para><command>head</command> prints the first ten lines (or the given
number of lines) of each given file.</para>
<para><command>hostid</command> reports the numeric identifier
(in hexadecimal) of the host.</para>
<para><command>hostname</command> reports or sets the name of the
host.</para>
<para><command>id</command> reports the effective user ID, group ID, and
group memberships of the current user, or of a given user.</para>
<para><command>install</command> copies files while setting their
permission modes and, if possible, their owner and group.</para>
<para><command>join</command> joins from two files the lines that have
identical join fields.</para>
<para><command>link</command> creates a hard link with the given name
to the given file.</para>
<para><command>ln</command> makes hard links or soft links between files.</para>
<para><command>logname</command> reports the current user's login name.</para>
<para><command>ls</command> lists the contents of each given directory.
By default it orders the files and subdirectories alphabetically.</para>
<para><command>md5sum</command> reports or checks MD5 checksums.</para>
<para><command>mkdir</command> creates directories with the given names.</para>
<para><command>mkfifo</command> creates FIFOs with the given names.</para>
<para><command>mknod</command> creates device nodes with the given names.
A device node is a character special file, or a block special file, or a FIFO.</para>
<para><command>mv</command> moves or renames files or directories.</para>
<para><command>nice</command> runs a program with modified scheduling priority.</para>
<para><command>nl</command> numbers the lines from the given files.</para>
<para><command>nohup</command> runs a command immune to hangups, with
output redirected to a log file.</para>
<para><command>od</command> dumps files in octal and other formats.</para>
<para><command>paste</command> merges the given files, joining
sequentially corresponding lines side by side, separated by TABs.</para>
<para><command>pathchk</command> checks whether file names are valid
or portable.</para>
<para><command>pinky</command> is a lightweight finger. It reports
some information about the given users.</para>
<para><command>pr</command> paginates and columnates files for printing.</para>
<para><command>printenv</command> prints the environment.</para>
<para><command>printf</command> prints the given arguments according to the
given format -- much like the C printf function.</para>
<para><command>ptx</command> produces from the contents of the given files
a permuted index, with each keyword in its context.</para>
<para><command>pwd</command> reports the name of the current directory.</para>
<para><command>readlink</command> reports the value of the given symbolic
link.</para>
<para><command>rm</command> removes files or directories.</para>
<para><command>rmdir</command> removes directories, if they are empty.</para>
<para><command>seq</command> prints a sequence of numbers, within a given
range and with a given increment.</para>
<para><command>sha1sum</command> prints or checks 160-bit SHA1
checksums.</para>
<para><command>shred</command> overwrites the given files repeatedly with
strange patterns, to make it real hard to recover the data.</para>
<para><command>sleep</command> pauses for the given amount of time.</para>
<para><command>sort</command> sorts the lines from the given files.</para>
<para><command>split</command> splits the given file into pieces, by size
or by number of lines.</para>
<para><command>stty</command> sets or reports terminal line settings.</para>
<para><command>su</command> runs a shell with substitute user and group IDs.</para>
<para><command>sum</command> prints checksum and block counts for each
given file.</para>
<para><command>sync</command> flushes file system buffers. It forces
changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.</para>
<para><command>tac</command> concatenates the given files in reverse.</para>
<para><command>tail</command> prints the last ten lines (or the given
number of lines) of each given file.</para>
<para><command>tee</command> reads from standard input while writing both
to standard output and to the given files.</para>
<para><command>test</command> compares values and checks file types.</para>
<para><command>touch</command> changes file timestamps, setting the access
and modification times of the given files to the current time. Files that do
not exist are created with zero length.</para>
<para><command>tr</command> translates, squeezes, and deletes the given
characters from standard input.</para>
<para><command>true</command> does nothing, successfully. It always exits
with a status code indicating success.</para>
<para><command>tsort</command> performs a topological sort. It writes a
totally ordered list according to the partial ordering in a given file.</para>
<para><command>tty</command> reports the file name of the terminal
connected to standard input.</para>
<para><command>uname</command> reports system information.</para>
<para><command>unexpand</command> converts spaces to tabs.</para>
<para><command>uniq</command> discards all but one of successive
identical lines.</para>
<para><command>unlink</command> removes the given file.</para>
<para><command>uptime</command> reports how long the system has been
running, how many users are logged on, and the system load averages.</para>
<para><command>users</command> reports the names of the users currently
logged on.</para>
<para><command>vdir</command> is the same as ls -l.</para>
<para><command>wc</command> reports the number of lines, words, and bytes
for each given file, and a total line when more than one file is given.</para>
<para><command>who</command> reports who is logged on.</para>
<para><command>whoami</command> reports the user name associated with the
current effective user ID.</para>
<para><command>yes</command> outputs 'y' or a given string repeatedly,
until killed.</para>
</sect2>

6
appendixa/coreutils-down.xml
View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Coreutils (&coreutils-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/coreutils/"/>
And for the patches:
<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-hostname-patch;"/>
<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-posixver-patch;"/>
<ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-uname-patch;"/></literallayout>

16
appendixa/coreutils-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-coreutils"><title>Contents of Coreutils</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: basename, cat, chgrp, chmod,
chown, chroot, cksum, comm, cp, csplit, cut, date, dd, df, dir, dircolors,
dirname, du, echo, env, expand, expr, factor, false, fmt, fold, groups, head,
hostid, hostname, id, install, join, link, ln, logname, ls, md5sum,
mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, nice, nl, nohup, od, paste, pathchk, pinky, pr,
printenv, printf, ptx, pwd, readlink, rm, rmdir, seq, sha1sum, shred, sleep,
sort, split, stat, stty, su, sum, sync, tac, tail, tee, test, touch, tr, true,
tsort, tty, uname, unexpand, uniq, unlink, uptime, users, vdir, wc, who,
whoami and yes</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/dejagnu-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Dejagnu depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

6
appendixa/dejagnu-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short description</title>
<para><command>runtest</command> is the wrapper script that finds the proper
expect shell and then runs DejaGnu.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/dejagnu-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for DejaGnu (&dejagnu-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/dejagnu/"/></literallayout>

8
appendixa/dejagnu-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-dejagnu"><title>Contents of DejaGnu</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed program</emphasis>: runtest</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/diffutils-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Diffutils depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

15
appendixa/diffutils-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>cmp</command> compares two files and reports whether or
in which bytes they differ.</para>
<para><command>diff</command> compares two files or directories and reports
which lines in the files differ.</para>
<para><command>diff3</command> compares three files line by line.</para>
<para><command>sdiff</command> merges two files and interactively outputs
the results.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/diffutils-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Diffutils (&diffutils-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/"/></literallayout>

8
appendixa/diffutils-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-diffutils"><title>Contents of Diffutils</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/e2fsprogs-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation E2fsprogs depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, Texinfo.</para>

80
appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>badblocks</command> searches a device (usually a disk
partition) for bad blocks.</para>
<para><command>blkid</command> is a command line utility to locate and
print block device attributes.</para>
<para><command>chattr</command> changes the attributes of files on a
second extended (ext2) file system.</para>
<para><command>compile_et</command> is an error table compiler. It
converts a table of error-code names and messages into a C source file
suitable for use with the com_err library.</para>
<para><command>debugfs</command> is a file system debugger. It can be
used to examine and change the state of an ext2 file system.</para>
<para><command>dumpe2fs</command> prints the super block and blocks group
information for the file system present on a given device.</para>
<para><command>e2fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
second extended (ext2) file systems, and also ext3 file systems.</para>
<para><command>e2image</command> is used to save critical ext2 file system
data to a file.</para>
<para><command>e2label</command> will display or change the file system
label on the ext2 file system present on a given device.</para>
<para><command>findfs</command> finds a file system by label or UUID.</para>
<para><command>fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
file systems. By default it checks the file systems listed in
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename></para>
<para><command>logsave</command> saves the output of a command in a logfile.</para>
<para><command>lsattr</command> lists the attributes of files on a second
extended file system.</para>
<para><command>mk_cmds</command> converts a table of command names
and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
<filename>libss</filename> subsystem library.</para>
<para><command>mke2fs</command> is used to create a second extended
file system on the given device.</para>
<para><command>mklost+found</command> is used to create a
<filename>lost+found</filename> directory on a second extended file system.
It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.</para>
<para><command>resize2fs</command> can be used to enlarge or shrink an
ext2 file system.</para>
<para><command>tune2fs</command> is used adjust tunable file system
parameters on a second extended file system.</para>
<para><command>uuidgen</command> creates new universally unique
identifiers (UUID). Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
among all UUIDs created, on the local system and on other systems, in the
past and in the future.</para>
<para><command>libblkid</command> contains routines for device
identification and token extraction.</para>
<para><command>libcom_err</command> is the common error display routine.</para>
<para><command>libe2p</command> is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.</para>
<para><command>libext2fs</command> contains routines to enable user-level
programs to manipulate an ext2 file system.</para>
<para><command>libss</command> is used by debugfs.</para>
<para><command>libuuid</command> contains routines for generating unique
identifiers for objects that may be accessible beyond the local system.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/e2fsprogs-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;):
<ulink url="http://download.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/"/></literallayout>

15
appendixa/e2fsprogs-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-e2fsprogs"><title>Contents of E2fsprogs</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: badblocks, blkid, chattr,
compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, e2image, e2label, findfs, fsck,
fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, logsave, lsattr, mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3,
mklost+found, resize2fs, tune2fs and uuidgen.</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed libraries</emphasis>: libblkid.[a,so],
libcom_err.[a,so], libe2p.[a,so], libext2fs.[a,so], libss.[a,so] and
libuuid.[a,so]</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/ed-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Ed depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

10
appendixa/ed-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>ed</command> is a line-oriented text editor. It can be used
to create, display, modify and otherwise manipulate text files.</para>
<para><command>red</command> is a restricted ed -- it can only edit files
in the current directory and cannot execute shell commands.</para>
</sect2>

4
appendixa/ed-down.xml
View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Ed (&ed-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ed/"/>
And for the patch:
<ulink url="&patches-root;&ed-patch;"/></literallayout>

8
appendixa/ed-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-ed"><title>Contents of Ed</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: ed and red (link to ed)</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/expect-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Expect depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, Tcl.</para>

6
appendixa/expect-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short description</title>
<para><command>expect</command> "talks" to other interactive programs according
to a script.</para>
</sect2>

4
appendixa/expect-down.xml
View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Expect (&expect-version;):
<ulink url="http://expect.nist.gov/src/"/>
And for the patch:
<ulink url="&patches-root;&expect-patch;"/></literallayout>

10
appendixa/expect-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-expect"><title>Contents of Expect</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed program</emphasis>: expect</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed library</emphasis>: libexpect&expect-version;.a</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/file-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation File depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, Zlib.</para>

11
appendixa/file-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>file</command> tries to classify each given file. It does
this by performing several tests: file system tests, magic number tests, and
language tests. The first test that succeeds determines the result.</para>
<para><command>libmagic</command> contains routines for magic number
recognition, used by the file program.</para>
</sect2>

5
appendixa/file-down.xml
View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for File (&file-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/"/>
Alternative download location:
<ulink url="ftp://gaosu.rave.org/pub/linux/lfs/"/></literallayout>

10
appendixa/file-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-file"><title>Contents of File</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed program</emphasis>: file</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed library</emphasis>: libmagic.[a,so]</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/findutils-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Findutils depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

27
appendixa/findutils-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>bigram</command> was formerly used to produce locate
databases.</para>
<para><command>code</command> was formerly used to produce locate
databases. It is the ancestor of frcode.</para>
<para><command>find</command> searches given directory trees for files
matching the specified criteria.</para>
<para><command>frcode</command> is called by updatedb to compress the
list of file names. It uses front-compression, reducing the database size by a
factor of 4 to 5.</para>
<para><command>locate</command> searches through a database of file names,
and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern.</para>
<para><command>updatedb</command> updates the locate database. It scans
the entire file system (including other file systems that are currently mounted,
unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds in the database.</para>
<para><command>xargs</command> can be used to apply a given command to
a list of files.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/findutils-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Findutils (&findutils-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/"/></literallayout>

9
appendixa/findutils-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-findutils"><title>Contents of Findutils</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: bigram, code, find, frcode,
locate, updatedb and xargs</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/flex-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Flex depends on: Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed.</para>

15
appendixa/flex-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>flex</command> is a tool for generating programs that
recognize patterns in text. Pattern recognition is useful in many applications.
From a set of rules on what to look for flex makes a program that looks for
those patterns. The reason to use flex is that it is much easier to specify
the rules for than to write the actual pattern-finding program.</para>
<para><command>flex++</command> invokes a version of flex that is used
exclusively for C++ scanners.</para>
<para><command>libfl.a</command> is the flex library.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/flex-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Flex (&flex-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/non-gnu/flex/"/></literallayout>

11
appendixa/flex-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-flex"><title>Contents of Flex</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: flex, flex++ (link to flex)
and lex</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed library</emphasis>: libfl.a</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/gawk-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Gawk depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

18
appendixa/gawk-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>gawk</command> is a program for manipulating text files.
It is the GNU implementation of awk.</para>
<para><command>grcat</command> dumps the group database
<filename>/etc/group</filename>.</para>
<para><command>igawk</command> gives gawk the ability to
include files.</para>
<para><command>pgawk</command> is the profiling version of gawk.</para>
<para><command>pwcat</command> dumps the password database
<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/gawk-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Gawk (&gawk-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/"/></literallayout>

8
appendixa/gawk-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-gawk"><title>Contents of Gawk</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: awk (link to gawk), gawk,
gawk-&gawk-version;, grcat, igawk, pgawk, pgawk-&gawk-version; and pwcat</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/gcc-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation GCC depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Findutils,
Gawk, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed, Texinfo.</para>

27
appendixa/gcc-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>cpp</command> is the C preprocessor. It is used by the
compiler to have the #include and #define and such statements expanded in
the source files.</para>
<para><command>g++</command> is the C++ compiler.</para>
<para><command>gcc</command> is the C compiler. It is used to translate
the source code of a program into assembly code.</para>
<para><command>gccbug</command> is a shell script used to help create
good bug reports.</para>
<para><command>gcov</command> is a coverage testing tool. It is used to
analyze programs to find out where optimizations will have the most effect.</para>
<para><command>libgcc*</command> contains run-time support for gcc.</para>
<para><command>libstdc++</command> is the standard C++ library. It contains
many frequently-used functions.</para>
<para><command>libsupc++</command> provides supporting routines
for the c++ programming language.</para>
</sect2>

5
appendixa/gcc-down.xml
View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for GCC (&gcc-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/"/>
And for the patches:
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-nofixincludes-patch;"/>
<ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-specs-patch;"/></literallayout>

12
appendixa/gcc-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-gcc"><title>Contents of GCC</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: c++, cc (link to gcc),
cc1, cc1plus, collect2, cpp, g++, gcc, gccbug, and gcov</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed libraries</emphasis>: libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a,
libgcc_s.so, libstdc++.[a,so] and libsupc++.a</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/gettext-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Gettext depends on: Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils,
Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

91
appendixa/gettext-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>autopoint</command> copies standard gettext infrastructure
files into a source package.</para>
<para><command>config.charset</command> outputs a system-dependent table of
character encoding aliases.</para>
<para><command>config.rpath</command> outputs a system-dependent set of
variables, describing how to set the runtime search path of shared libraries in an
executable.</para>
<para><command>envsubst</command> substitutes environment variables in shell
format strings.</para>
<para><command>gettext</command> translates a natural language message into
the user's language, by looking up the translation in a message catalog.</para>
<para><command>gettextize</command> copies all standard Gettext files into
the given top-level directory of a package, to begin internationalizing it.</para>
<para><command>hostname</command> displays a network hostname in various
forms.</para>
<para><command>msgattrib</command> filters the messages of a translation
catalog according to their attributes and manipulates the attributes.</para>
<para><command>msgcat</command> concatenates and merges the given
<filename>.po</filename> files.</para>
<para><command>msgcmp</command> compares two <filename>.po</filename>
files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings.</para>
<para><command>msgcomm</command> finds the messages that are common to
to the given <filename>.po</filename> files.</para>
<para><command>msgconv</command> converts a translation catalog to a
different character encoding.</para>
<para><command>msgen</command> creates an English translation catalog.</para>
<para><command>msgexec</command> applies a command to all translations of a
translation catalog.</para>
<para><command>msgfilter</command> applies a filter to all translations of a
translation catalog.</para>
<para><command>msgfmt</command> generates a binary message catalog from
from a translation catalog.</para>
<para><command>msggrep</command> extracts all messages of a translation
catalog that match a given pattern or belong to some given source files.</para>
<para><command>msginit</command> creates a new <filename>.po</filename>
file, initializing the meta information with values from the user's
environment.</para>
<para><command>msgmerge</command> combines two raw translations into a
single file.</para>
<para><command>msgunfmt</command> decompiles a binary message catalog
into raw translation text.</para>
<para><command>msguniq</command> unifies duplicate translations in a
translation catalog.</para>
<para><command>ngettext</command> displays native language translations of a
textual message whose grammatical form depends on a number.</para>
<para><command>xgettext</command> extracts the translatable message lines
from the given source files, to make the first translation template.</para>
<para><command>libasprintf</command> defines the autosprintf class which
makes C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the
&lt;string&gt; strings and the &lt;iostream&gt; streams.</para>
<para><command>libgettextlib</command> is a private library containing
common routines used by the various gettext programs. They're not meant for
general use.</para>
<para><command>libgettextpo</command> is used to write specialized
programs that process PO files. This library is used when the standard
applications shipped with gettext won't suffice (such as msgcomm, msgcmp,
msgattrib and msgen).</para>
<para><command>libgettextsrc</command> is a private library containing
common routines used by the various gettext programs. They're not meant for
general use.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/gettext-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Gettext (&gettext-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/"/></literallayout>

14
appendixa/gettext-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-gettext"><title>Contents of Gettext</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: autopoint, config.charset,
config.rpath, envsubst, gettext, gettextize, hostname, msgattrib, msgcat,
msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen, msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit,
msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq, ngettext, project-id, team-address, trigger,
urlget, user-email and xgettext</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed libraries</emphasis>: libasprintf[a,so],
libgettextlib[a,so], libgettextpo[a,so] and libgettextsrc[a,so]</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/glibc-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Glibc depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
Gawk, GCC, Gettext, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed, Texinfo.</para>

131
appendixa/glibc-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>catchsegv</command> can be used to create a stack trace
when a program terminates with a segmentation fault.</para>
<para><command>gencat</command> generates message catalogues.</para>
<para><command>getconf</command> displays the system configuration values
for file system specific variables.</para>
<para><command>getent</command> gets entries from an administrative
database.</para>
<para><command>glibcbug</command> creates a bug report and mails it to the
bug email address.</para>
<para><command>iconv</command> performs character set conversion.</para>
<para><command>iconvconfig</command> creates fastloading iconv module
configuration file.</para>
<para><command>ldconfig</command> configures the dynamic linker runtime
bindings.</para>
<para><command>ldd</command> reports which shared libraries are required
by each given program or shared library.</para>
<para><command>lddlibc4</command> assists ldd with object files.</para>
<para><command>locale</command> is a Perl program that tells the compiler
to enable or disable the use of POSIX locales for built-in operations.</para>
<para><command>localedef</command> compiles locale specifications.</para>
<para><command>mtrace</command>...</para>
<para><command>nscd</command> is a name service cache daemon providing a
cache for the most common name service requests.</para>
<para><command>nscd_nischeck</command> checks whether or not secure mode
is necessary for NIS+ lookup.</para>
<para><command>pcprofiledump</command> dumps information generated by
PC profiling.</para>
<para><command>pt_chown</command> is a helper program for grantpt to set
the owner, group and access permissions of a slave pseudo terminal.</para>
<para><command>rpcgen</command> generates C code to implement the
RPC protocol.</para>
<para><command>rpcinfo</command> makes an RPC call to an RPC server.</para>
<para><command>sln</command> is used to make symbolic links. The program
is statically linked, so it is useful for making symbolic links to dynamic
libraries if the dynamic linking system for some reason is nonfunctional.</para>
<para><command>sprof</command> reads and displays shared object profiling
data.</para>
<para><command>tzselect</command> asks the user about the location of the
system and reports the corresponding time zone description.</para>
<para><command>xtrace</command> traces the execution of a program by
printing the currently executed function.</para>
<para><command>zdump</command> is the time zone dumper.</para>
<para><command>zic</command> is the time zone compiler.</para>
<para><command>ld.so</command> is the helper program for shared library
executables.</para>
<para><command>libBrokenLocale</command> is used by programs, such as
Mozilla, to solve broken locales.</para>
<para><command>libSegFault</command> is a segmentation fault signal
handler. It tries to catch segfaults.</para>
<para><command>libanl</command> is an asynchronous name lookup
library.</para>
<para><command>libbsd-compat</command> provides the portability needed
in order to run certain BSD programs under Linux.</para>
<para><command>libc</command> is the main C library -- a collection of
commonly used functions.</para>
<para><command>libcrypt</command> is the cryptography library.</para>
<para><command>libdl</command> is the dynamic linking interface library.</para>
<para><command>libg</command> is a runtime library for g++.</para>
<para><command>libieee</command> is the IEEE floating point library.</para>
<para><command>libm</command> is the mathematical library.</para>
<para><command>libmcheck</command> contains code run at boot.</para>
<para><command>libmemusage</command> is used by memusage to help collect
information about the memory usage of a program.</para>
<para><command>libnsl</command> is the network services library.</para>
<para><command>libnss*</command> are the Name Service Switch libraries,
containing functions for resolving host names, user names, group names,
aliases, services, protocols,and the like.</para>
<para><command>libpcprofile</command> contains profiling functions used
to track the amount of CPU time spent in which source code lines.</para>
<para><command>libpthread</command> is the POSIX threads library.</para>
<para><command>libresolv</command> contains functions for creating,
sending, and interpreting packets to the Internet domain name servers.</para>
<para><command>librpcsvc</command>contains functions providing
miscellaneous RPC services.</para>
<para><command>librt</command> contains functions providing most of the
interfaces specified by the POSIX.1b Realtime Extension.</para>
<para><command>libthread_db</command> contains functions useful for
building debuggers for multi-threaded programs.</para>
<para><command>libutil</command> contains code for "standard" functions
used in many different Unix utilities.</para>
</sect2>

12
appendixa/glibc-down.xml
View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Glibc (&glibc-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/"/>
Alternative download locations (courtesy of the generous LFS Mirrors):
<ulink url="ftp://gaosu.rave.org/pub/linux/lfs/packages/conglomeration/&glibc-package;"/>
<ulink url="http://lfs.mirror.intermedia.com.sg/packages/glibc/&glibc-package;"/>
<ulink url="ftp://lfs.mirror.intermedia.com.sg/pub/lfs/glibc/&glibc-package;"/>
<ulink url="http://dl.lfs.fredan.org/&glibc-package;"/>
<ulink url="http://packages.lfs-es.org/&glibc-package;"/>
<ulink url="http://mirror.averse.net/lfs-packages/&glibc-package;"/>
<ulink url="ftp://mirror.averse.net/pub/lfs-packages/&glibc-package;"/>
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.lfs-matrix.de/lfs/packages/conglomeration/&glibc-package;"/></literallayout>

19
appendixa/glibc-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-glibc"><title>Contents of Glibc</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: catchsegv, gencat, getconf,
getent, glibcbug, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig, ldd, lddlibc4, locale,
localedef, mtrace, nscd, nscd_nischeck, pcprofiledump, pt_chown, rpcgen,
rpcinfo, sln, sprof, tzselect, xtrace, zdump and zic</para>
<para><emphasis>Installed libraries</emphasis>: ld.so, libBrokenLocale.[a,so],
libSegFault.so, libanl.[a,so], libbsd-compat.a, libc.[a,so], libc_nonshared.a,
libcrypt.[a,so], libdl.[a,so], libg.a, libieee.a, libm.[a,so], libmcheck.a,
libmemusage.so, libnsl.a, libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so,
libnss_hesiod.so, libnss_nis.so, libnss_nisplus.so, libpcprofile.so,
libpthread.[a,so], libresolv.[a,so], librpcsvc.a, librt.[a,so], libthread_db.so
and libutil.[a,so]</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/grep-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Grep depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Make, Sed, Texinfo.</para>

13
appendixa/grep-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>egrep</command> prints lines matching an extended regular
expression.</para>
<para><command>fgrep</command> prints lines matching a list of fixed
strings.</para>
<para><command>grep</command> prints lines matching a basic regular
expression.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/grep-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Grep (&grep-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/"/></literallayout>

9
appendixa/grep-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-grep"><title>Contents of Grep</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: egrep (link to grep), fgrep
(link to grep) and grep</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/groff-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Groff depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

105
appendixa/groff-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>addftinfo</command> reads a troff font file and adds some
additional font-metric information that is used by the groff system.</para>
<para><command>afmtodit</command> creates a font file for use with
groff and grops.</para>
<para><command>eqn</command> compiles descriptions of equations embedded
within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff.</para>
<para><command>eqn2graph</command> converts an EQN equation into a cropped
image.</para>
<para><command>grn</command> is a groff preprocessor for gremlin files.</para>
<para><command>grodvi</command> is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format.</para>
<para><command>groff</command> is a front-end to the groff document
formatting system. Normally it runs the troff program and a post-processor
appropriate for the selected device.</para>
<para><command>groffer</command> displays groff files and man pages on X
and tty.</para>
<para><command>grog</command> reads files and guesses which of the groff
options -e, -man, -me, -mm, -ms, -p, -s, and -t are required for printing
files, and reports the groff command including those options.</para>
<para><command>grolbp</command> is a groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers
(LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers).</para>
<para><command>grolj4</command> is a driver for groff that produces output
in PCL5 format suitable for an HP Laserjet 4 printer.</para>
<para><command>grops</command> translates the output of GNU troff to
Postscript.</para>
<para><command>grotty</command> translates the output of GNU troff into
a form suitable for typewriter-like devices.</para>
<para><command>gtbl</command> is the GNU implementation of tbl.</para>
<para><command>hpftodit</command> creates a font file for use with
groff -Tlj4 from an HP-tagged font metric file.</para>
<para><command>indxbib</command> makes an inverted index for the
bibliographic databases a specified file for use with refer, lookbib,
and lkbib.</para>
<para><command>lkbib</command> searches bibliographic databases for
references that contain specified keys and reports any references found.</para>
<para><command>lookbib</command> prints a prompt on the standard error
(unless the standard input is not a terminal), reads from the standard input
a line containing a set of keywords, searches the bibliographic databases in
a specified file for references containing those keywords, prints any
references found on the standard output and repeats this process until the
end of input.</para>
<para><command>mmroff</command> is a simple preprocessor for groff.</para>
<para><command>neqn</command> formats equations for ascii output.</para>
<para><command>nroff</command> is a script that emulates the nroff command
using groff.</para>
<para><command>pfbtops</command> translates a Postscript font in .pfb
format to ASCII.</para>
<para><command>pic</command> compiles descriptions of pictures embedded
within troff or TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or troff.</para>
<para><command>pic2graph</command> converts a PIC diagram into a cropped
image.</para>
<para><command>pre-grohtml </command> translates the output of GNU troff
to html.</para>
<para><command>post-grohtml</command> translates the output of GNU troff
to html.</para>
<para><command>refer</command> copies the contents of a file to the
standard output, except that lines between .[ and .] are interpreted as
citations, and lines between .R1 and .R2 are interpreted as commands about
how citations are to be processed.</para>
<para><command>soelim</command> reads files and replaces lines of the form
<emphasis>.so file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
<emphasis>file</emphasis>.</para>
<para><command>tbl</command> compiles descriptions of tables embedded
within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff.</para>
<para><command>tfmtodit</command> creates a font file for use with
groff -Tdvi.</para>
<para><command>troff</command> is highly compatible with Unix troff.
Usually it should be invoked using the groff command, which will also run
preprocessors and post-processors in the appropriate order and with the
appropriate options.</para>
<para><command>zsoelim</command> is the GNU implementation of soelim.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/groff-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Groff (&groff-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/"/></literallayout>

12
appendixa/groff-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-groff"><title>Contents of Groff</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn,
eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn, grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp,
grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl (link to tbl), hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib,
lookbib, mmroff, neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml,
pre-grohtml, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff and zsoelim (link to
soelim)</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/grub-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Grub depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed.</para>

16
appendixa/grub-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>grub</command> is the GRand Unified Bootloader's command
shell.</para>
<para><command>grub-install</command> installs GRUB on the given device.</para>
<para><command>grub-md5-crypt</command> encrypts a password in MD5
format.</para>
<para><command>grub-terminfo</command> generates a terminfo command from a
terminfo name. It can be used if you have an uncommon terminal.</para>
<para><command>mbchk</command> checks the format of a multiboot kernel.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/grub-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Grub (&grub-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/grub/"/></literallayout>

8
appendixa/grub-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-grub"><title>Contents of Grub</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: grub, grub-install,
grub-md5-crypt, grub-terminfo and mbchk</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/gzip-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Gzip depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>

36
appendixa/gzip-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>gunzip</command> decompresses gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>gzexe</command> is used to create self-uncompressing
executable files.</para>
<para><command>gzip</command> compresses the given files, using
Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) coding.</para>
<para><command>zcat</command> uncompresses the given gzipped files to
standard output.</para>
<para><command>zcmp</command> runs cmp on gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>zdiff</command> runs diff on gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>zegrep</command> runs egrep on gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>zfgrep</command> runs fgrep on gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>zforce</command> forces a .gz extension on all given files
that are gzipped files, so that gzip will not compress them again. This can be
useful when file names were truncated during a file transfer.</para>
<para><command>zgrep</command> runs grep on gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>zless</command> runs less on gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>zmore</command> runs more on gzipped files.</para>
<para><command>znew</command> recompresses files from compress format
to gzip format -- .Z to .gz.</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/gzip-down.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Gzip (&gzip-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/"/></literallayout>

9
appendixa/gzip-shortdesc.xml
View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-gzip"><title>Contents of Gzip</title>
<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: gunzip (link to gzip), gzexe,
gzip, uncompress (link to gunzip), zcat (link to gzip), zcmp, zdiff,
zegrep, zfgrep, zforce, zgrep, zless, zmore and znew</para>
</sect2>

2
appendixa/inetutils-dep.xml
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<para>For its installation Inetutils depends on: Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
Diffutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed.</para>

21
appendixa/inetutils-desc.xml
View File

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
<para><command>ftp</command> is the ARPANET file transfer program.</para>
<para><command>ping</command> sends echo-request packets and reports how
long the replies take.</para>
<para><command>rcp</command> does remote file copy.</para>
<para><command>rlogin</command> does remote login.</para>
<para><command>rsh</command> runs a remote shell.</para>
<para><command>talk</command> is used to chat up another user.</para>
<para><command>telnet</command> is an interface to the TELNET protocol.</para>
<para><command>tftp</command> is a trivial file transfer program.</para>
</sect2>

4
appendixa/inetutils-down.xml
View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
<literallayout>Official download location for Inetutils (&inetutils-version;):
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/inetutils/"/>
And for the patch:
<ulink url="&patches-root;&inetutils-no-server-man-pages-patch;"/></literallayout>

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More