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Another mix of minor text adjustments.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3247 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>February 8th, 2004 [matt]: Chapter 6 - Updated to man-pages-1.66
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>February 9th, 2004 [alex]: Chapter 6 - Moved the Bootscripts
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installation section to chapter 7.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>February 8th, 2004 [matt]: Chapter 6 - Updated to
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man-pages-1.66.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>February 7th, 2004 [alex]: Chapter 1 - Moved the Conventions
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and Acknowledgements sections to the Preface.</para></listitem>
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@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ project websites, mailing lists, FAQs, changelogs and more.</para>
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<para>We can't guarantee that these download locations are always available.
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In case a download location has changed since this book was published, please
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try to google for the package. Should you remain unsuccessful with this, you
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can consult the book's errata page at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/lfs/print/"/>
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can consult the book's errata page at <ulink url="&lfs-root;lfs/print/"/>
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or, better yet, try one of the alternative means of downloading listed on
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<ulink url="&lfs-root;/lfs/packages.html"/>.</para>
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<ulink url="&lfs-root;lfs/packages.html"/>.</para>
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<para>You'll need to store all the downloaded packages and patches somewhere
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that is conveniently available throughout the entire build. You'll also need a
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@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ audio:x:11:
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<para>The created groups aren't part of any standard -- they are some of the
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groups that the <command>make_devices</command> script in the next section
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uses. The LSB (<ulink url="http://www.linuxbase.org">Linux Standard
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uses. The LSB (<ulink url="http://www.linuxbase.org/">Linux Standard
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Base</ulink>) recommends only that, beside the group "root" with a GID of 0, a
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group "bin" with a GID of 1 be present. All other group names and GIDs can
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be chosen freely by the system administrator, since well-written packages don't
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@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ contains only a shell script.</para>
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chmod 754 /dev/make_devices</userinput></screen>
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<para>Device nodes are special files: things that can generate or receive data.
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They usually correspond to physical pieces of hardware, and can be created by
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issuing commands of the form: <command>mknod -m mode name type major
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They usually correspond to physical pieces of hardware. Device nodes can be
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created by issuing commands of the form: <command>mknod -m mode name type major
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minor</command>. In such a command, <emphasis>mode</emphasis> is the usual
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octal read/write/execute permissions triplet, and <emphasis>name</emphasis> is
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the name of the device file to be created. It may seem surprising, but the
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device name is actually arbitrary, except that most programs rely on devices
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such as <filename>/dev/null</filename> having their usual names. The remaining
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three parameters tell the kernel what piece of hardware the device node
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three parameters tell the kernel what device the node
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actually refers to. The <emphasis>type</emphasis> is a letter, either b or c,
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indicating whether the device is accessed in blocks (such as a hard disk) or
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character by character (such as the console). And <emphasis>major</emphasis>
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ numbers for Linux can be found in the file <filename>devices.txt</filename> in
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the <filename class="directory">Documentation</filename> subdirectory of the
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kernel sources.</para>
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<para>Note that the same major/minor combination are usually assigned to both a
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<para>Note that the same major/minor combination is usually assigned to both a
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block and a character device. These are, however, completely unrelated devices
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that cannot be interchanged. A device is identified by the type/major/minor
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triple, not just the major/minor pair, so when creating a device node it is
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@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ system.</para>
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<para>If that didn't work either, the only option left is to create a few ptyXX
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and ttyXX device nodes. To do this, open <filename>make_devices</filename> in
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your editor, go to the section "Pseudo-TTY masters" and enable as many ptyXX
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devices as you think you will need (one for every active xterm, ssh connection,
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telnet connection, and so on). In the immediately following section "Pseudo-TTY
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slaves", enable the corresponding ttyXX devices. When you are done, rerun
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<command>./make_devices</command> from inside <filename>/dev</filename> to have
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it create the new devices.</para>
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devices as you think you will need (every xterm, ssh connection, telnet
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connection, and the like, uses one of these pseudo terminals). In the
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immediately following section "Pseudo-TTY slaves", enable the corresponding
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ttyXX devices. When you are done, rerun <command>./make_devices</command> from
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inside <filename>/dev</filename> to have it create the new devices.</para>
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</sect2>
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<?dbhtml filename="grub.html" dir="chapter08"?>
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<para>Your shiny new LFS system is almost complete. One of the last things to
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do is ensure you can boot it. The instructions below apply only to computers
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of IA-32 architecture, i.e. mainstream PC's. Information on "boot loading" for
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do is ensure you can boot it. The instructions below apply only to computers of
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IA-32 architecture, meaning mainstream PCs. Information on "boot loading" for
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other architectures should be available in the usual resource specific
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locations for those architectures.</para>
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@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ doesn't consider CD-ROM drives to be hard drives, so if you have a CD on
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<filename>hdc</filename>, that second hard drive would still be (hd1).</para>
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<para>Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for
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your root partition. For the following example, we'll assume your root
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partition is <filename>hda4</filename>.</para>
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your root partition (or boot partition, if you use a separate one). For the
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following example, we'll assume your root (or separate boot) partition is
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<filename>hda4</filename>.</para>
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<para>First, tell Grub where to search for its <filename>stage{1,2}</filename>
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files -- you can use Tab everywhere to make Grub show the alternatives:</para>
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@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ chainloader +1
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<para>If <command>info grub</command> doesn't tell you all you want to
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know, you can find more information regarding Grub on its website, located at:
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<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub"/>.</para>
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<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/"/>.</para>
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</sect1>
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<!ENTITY aa-makedev-dep SYSTEM "../appendixa/makedev-dep.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-makedev-down SYSTEM "../appendixa/makedev-down.xml">
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<!ENTITY makedev-version "1.1">
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<!ENTITY makedev-depversion "1.1">
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<!ENTITY makedev-contversion "1.1">
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<!ENTITY makedev-version "1.2">
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<!ENTITY makedev-depversion "1.2">
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<!ENTITY makedev-contversion "1.2">
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<!ENTITY makedev-package "Make_devices-&makedev-version;.bz2">
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<!ENTITY makedev-size "20 KB">
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@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
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"/usr/share/docbook/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY version "CVS-2004-02-07">
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<!ENTITY releasedate "February 7th, 2004">
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<!ENTITY version "CVS-2004-02-10">
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<!ENTITY releasedate "February 10th, 2004">
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<!ENTITY milestone "5.2">
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<!ENTITY nbsp " ">
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