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Converted shadow.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2379 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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<sect2><title> </title><para> </para></sect2>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Shadow Installation Dependencies</title>
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<title>Shadow Installation Dependencies</title>
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<sect2><title>Contents of Shadow</title>
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<sect2><title> </title><para> </para></sect2>
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<sect2><title>Descriptions</title>
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<para>Last checked against version &shadow-contversion;.</para>
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<para>Last checked against version &shadow-contversion;.</para>
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<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
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<sect3><title>Program file descriptions</title>
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<para>chage, chfn, chpasswd, chsh, dpasswd, expiry, faillog, gpasswd,
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groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, groups, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, lastlog,
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login, logoutd, mkpasswd, newgrp, newusers, passwd, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv,
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sg (link to newgrp), useradd, userdel, usermod, vigr (link to vipw) and
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vipw</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
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<sect4><title>chage</title>
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<sect4><title>chage</title>
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<para>chage changes the number of days between password changes and the date of
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<para>chage changes the number of days between password changes and the date of
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@ -132,10 +127,7 @@ those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow, respectively.</para></sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Library Files</title>
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<sect3><title>Library file descriptions</title>
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<para>libmisc.[a,so], libshadow.[a,so]</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
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<sect4><title>libmisc</title>
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<sect4><title>libmisc</title>
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<para>No description is currently available.</para></sect4>
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<para>No description is currently available.</para></sect4>
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17
appendixa/shadowpwd-shortdesc.xml
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17
appendixa/shadowpwd-shortdesc.xml
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<sect2><title>Contents of Shadow</title>
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<para>Last checked against version &shadow-contversion;.</para>
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<para>The Shadow package was created to strengthen the security
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of system passwords.</para>
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<para>Shadow installs the following:</para>
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<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
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<para>chage, chfn, chpasswd, chsh, dpasswd, expiry, faillog, gpasswd,
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groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, groups, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, lastlog,
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login, logoutd, mkpasswd, newgrp, newusers, passwd, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv,
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sg (link to newgrp), useradd, userdel, usermod, vigr (link to vipw) and
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vipw</para></sect3>
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</sect2>
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<?dbhtml filename="shadow.html" dir="appendixa"?>
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<?dbhtml filename="shadow.html" dir="appendixa"?>
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&aa-shadowpwd-down;
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&aa-shadowpwd-down;
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&aa-shadowpwd-shortdesc;
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&aa-shadowpwd-desc;
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&aa-shadowpwd-desc;
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&aa-shadowpwd-dep;
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&aa-shadowpwd-dep;
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<sect2><title> </title><para> </para></sect2>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of Shadow Password Suite</title>
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<title>Installation of Shadow Password Suite</title>
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@ -7,27 +9,66 @@ regarding passwords, such as how to enable the more secure MD5 passwords
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and how to get the most out of this Shadow package. The Shadow hint can
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and how to get the most out of this Shadow package. The Shadow hint can
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be found at <ulink url="&hints-root;shadowpasswd_plus.txt"/>.</para>
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be found at <ulink url="&hints-root;shadowpasswd_plus.txt"/>.</para>
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<para>Install the Shadow Password Suite by running the
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<para>Prepare Shadow to be compiled:</para>
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following commands:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--libdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared &&
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--libdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared</userinput></screen></para>
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make &&
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make install &&
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<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
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cp etc/{limits,login.access} /etc &&
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sed 's%/var/spool/mail%/var/mail%' \
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<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
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etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs &&
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ln -s vipw /usr/sbin/vigr &&
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<para>Install the package:</para>
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rm /bin/vipw &&
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mv /bin/sg /usr/bin &&
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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mv /usr/lib/lib{shadow,misc}.so.0* /lib &&
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ln -sf ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so &&
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<para>Shadow uses two files to configure authentication settings for
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the system. Install those config files:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>cp etc/{limits,login.access} /etc</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><filename class="directory">/var/spool/mail</filename> is the
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old location of the user mailboxes. The location that is used nowadays
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is /var/mail. Issue the following command to modify the mailbox
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location:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>sed 's%/var/spool/mail%/var/mail%' \
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etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>According to the manpage of <userinput>vipw</userinput>,
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a <userinput>vigr</userinput> symlink should exist. Because the
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shadow installation procedure doesn't create this symlink, it
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must be created manually:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>ln -s vipw /usr/sbin/vigr</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The <filename>vipw</filename> link is currently pointing
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to a non-existing file. Since this file isn't needed here, remove
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it:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>rm /bin/vipw</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Move the <userinput>sg</userinput> program to the
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<filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename> directory:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>mv /bin/sg /usr/bin</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Move Shadow's dynamic libraries to a more appropriate location:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>mv /usr/lib/lib{shadow,misc}.so.0* /lib</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The libraries have been moved, but some packages expect to
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find them in them in the
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<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. To account
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for this, create the following symlinks:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so &&
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ln -sf ../../lib/libmisc.so.0 /usr/lib/libmisc.so</userinput></screen></para>
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ln -sf ../../lib/libmisc.so.0 /usr/lib/libmisc.so</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Sh-utils and Shadow Password Suite each install a unique
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<para>Sh-utils and Shadow Password Suite each install a unique
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<filename>groups</filename> program. If you wish, you may remove the
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<filename>groups</filename> program. If you wish, you may remove the
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<filename>groups</filename> program installed by the Shadow Password
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<filename>groups</filename> program installed by the Shadow Password
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Suite by running the following command:</para>
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Suite:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>rm /bin/groups</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>rm /bin/groups</userinput></screen></para>
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<screen>Estimated build time: &shadow-time;
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<screen>Estimated build time: &shadow-time;
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Estimated required disk space: &shadow-compsize;</screen>
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Estimated required disk space: &shadow-compsize;</screen>
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&c6-shadowpwd-inst;
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&aa-shadowpwd-shortdesc;
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&c6-shadowpwd-exp;
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&aa-shadowpwd-desc;
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&aa-shadowpwd-dep;
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&aa-shadowpwd-dep;
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&c6-shadowpwd-inst;
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<!ENTITY c6-shadowpwd SYSTEM "../chapter06/shadowpwd.xml">
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<!ENTITY c6-shadowpwd SYSTEM "../chapter06/shadowpwd.xml">
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<!ENTITY c6-shadowpwd-inst SYSTEM "../chapter06/shadowpwd-inst.xml">
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<!ENTITY c6-shadowpwd-inst SYSTEM "../chapter06/shadowpwd-inst.xml">
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<!ENTITY c6-shadowpwd-exp SYSTEM "../chapter06/shadowpwd-exp.xml">
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<!ENTITY c6-cf-shadowpwd SYSTEM "../chapter06/config-shadowpwd.xml">
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<!ENTITY c6-cf-shadowpwd SYSTEM "../chapter06/config-shadowpwd.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd-desc SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd-desc SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd-dep SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd-dep.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd-dep SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd-dep.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd-down SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd-down.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd-down SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd-down.xml">
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<!ENTITY aa-shadowpwd-shortdesc SYSTEM "../appendixa/shadowpwd-shortdesc.xml">
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<!ENTITY shadow-version "4.0.3">
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<!ENTITY shadow-version "4.0.3">
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<!ENTITY shadow-depversion "20001016">
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<!ENTITY shadow-depversion "20001016">
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