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Indenting chapter 6, part 9
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7362 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Manuel Canales Esparcia
parent
1ca11cdcf4
commit
3f3931b0a8
@ -1,28 +1,44 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-perl" role="wrap">
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<title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>
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<?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl"><primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary></indexterm>
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<title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>
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<sect2 role="package"><title/>
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<para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report Language.</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl">
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<primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report
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Language.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>2.9 SBU</seg><seg>137 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>2.9 SBU</seg>
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<seg>137 MB</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Berkeley DB, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
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Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Bash, Berkeley DB, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC,
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Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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@ -52,15 +68,17 @@ prepare Perl for compilation with:</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</userinput></screen>
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<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
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<listitem><para>This corrects an error in the way that
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<command>perldoc</command> invokes the <command>less</command> program.</para>
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<listitem>
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<para>This corrects an error in the way that <command>perldoc</command>
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invokes the <command>less</command> program.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Compile the package:</para>
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@ -77,21 +95,25 @@ prepare Perl for compilation with:</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content"><title>Contents of Perl</title>
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<sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content">
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<title>Contents of Perl</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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<seglistitem><seg>a2p, c2ph, dprofpp, enc2xs,
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find2perl, h2ph, h2xs, libnetcfg, perl, perl&perl-version; (link to perl),
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perlbug, perlcc, perldoc, perlivp, piconv, pl2pm, pod2html, pod2latex, pod2man,
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pod2text, pod2usage, podchecker, podselect, psed (link to s2p), pstruct (link
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to c2ph), s2p, splain, and xsubpp</seg>
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<seg>Several hundred which cannot all be listed here</seg></seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>a2p, c2ph, dprofpp, enc2xs, find2perl, h2ph, h2xs, libnetcfg, perl,
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perl&perl-version; (link to perl), perlbug, perlcc, perldoc, perlivp,
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piconv, pl2pm, pod2html, pod2latex, pod2man, pod2text, pod2usage,
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podchecker, podselect, psed (link to s2p), pstruct (link to c2ph), s2p,
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splain, and xsubpp</seg>
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<seg>Several hundred which cannot all be listed here</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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@ -99,15 +121,20 @@ to c2ph), s2p, splain, and xsubpp</seg>
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<term><command>a2p</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Translates awk to Perl</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl a2p"><primary sortas="b-a2p">a2p</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl a2p">
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<primary sortas="b-a2p">a2p</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="c2ph">
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<term><command>c2ph</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph"><primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary></indexterm>
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<para>Dumps C structures as generated from
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<command>cc -g -S</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph">
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<primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -115,7 +142,9 @@ to c2ph), s2p, splain, and xsubpp</seg>
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<term><command>dprofpp</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Displays Perl profile data</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl dprofpp"><primary sortas="b-dprofpp">dprofpp</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl dprofpp">
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<primary sortas="b-dprofpp">dprofpp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -124,7 +153,9 @@ to c2ph), s2p, splain, and xsubpp</seg>
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<listitem>
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<para>Builds a Perl extension for the Encode module from either
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Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl en2cxs"><primary sortas="b-en2cxs">en2cxs</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl en2cxs">
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<primary sortas="b-en2cxs">en2cxs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -132,32 +163,43 @@ Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
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<term><command>find2perl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Translates <command>find</command> commands to Perl</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl find2perl"><primary sortas="b-find2perl">find2perl</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl find2perl">
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<primary sortas="b-find2perl">find2perl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="h2ph">
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<term><command>h2ph</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header files to
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<filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph"><primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary></indexterm>
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<para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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files to <filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header
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files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph">
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<primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="h2xs">
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<term><command>h2xs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header files to Perl extensions</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs"><primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary></indexterm>
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<para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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files to Perl extensions</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs">
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<primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libnetcfg">
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<term><command>libnetcfg</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Can be used to configure the <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg"><primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary></indexterm>
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<para>Can be used to configure the
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<filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg">
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<primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -165,9 +207,11 @@ Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
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<term><command>perl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Combines some of the best features of C, <command>sed</command>,
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<command>awk</command> and <command>sh</command> into a single swiss-army
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language</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl"><primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary></indexterm>
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<command>awk</command> and <command>sh</command> into a single
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swiss-army language</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl">
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<primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -175,18 +219,20 @@ language</para>
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<term><command>perl&perl-version;</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A hard link to <command>perl</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version"><primary
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sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version">
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<primary sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="perlbug">
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<term><command>perlbug</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Used to generate bug reports about Perl, or the modules that come
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with it, and mail them</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug"><primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug">
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<primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -194,7 +240,9 @@ with it, and mail them</para>
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<term><command>perlcc</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Generates executables from Perl programs</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlcc"><primary sortas="b-perlcc">perlcc</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlcc">
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<primary sortas="b-perlcc">perlcc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -203,7 +251,9 @@ with it, and mail them</para>
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<listitem>
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<para>Displays a piece of documentation in pod format that is embedded
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in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc"><primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc">
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<primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -213,7 +263,9 @@ in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para>
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<para>The Perl Installation Verification Procedure; it can be used to
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verify that Perl and its libraries have been installed
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correctly</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp"><primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp">
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<primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -222,16 +274,21 @@ correctly</para>
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<listitem>
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<para>A Perl version of the character encoding converter
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<command>iconv</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv"><primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv">
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<primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="pl2pm">
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<term><command>pl2pm</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A rough tool for converting Perl4 <filename class="extension">.pl</filename>
|
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files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm"><primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary></indexterm>
|
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<para>A rough tool for converting Perl4
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<filename class="extension">.pl</filename> files to Perl5
|
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<filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm">
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<primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -239,7 +296,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
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<term><command>pod2html</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Converts files from pod format to HTML format</para>
|
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html"><primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary></indexterm>
|
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html">
|
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<primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary>
|
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</indexterm>
|
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -247,7 +306,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
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<term><command>pod2latex</command></term>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>Converts files from pod format to LaTeX format</para>
|
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2latex"><primary sortas="b-pod2latex">pod2latex</primary></indexterm>
|
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2latex">
|
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<primary sortas="b-pod2latex">pod2latex</primary>
|
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</indexterm>
|
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
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|
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@ -255,7 +316,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>pod2man</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Converts pod data to formatted *roff input</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man"><primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -263,7 +326,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>pod2text</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Converts pod data to formatted ASCII text</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text"><primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -271,7 +336,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>pod2usage</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage"><primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -279,7 +346,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>podchecker</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Checks the syntax of pod format documentation files</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker"><primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -287,7 +356,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>podselect</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Displays selected sections of pod documentation</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect"><primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -295,15 +366,20 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>psed</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>A Perl version of the stream editor <command>sed</command></para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl psed"><primary sortas="b-psed">psed</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl psed">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-psed">psed</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="pstruct">
|
||||
<term><command>pstruct</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command> stabs</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct"><primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command>
|
||||
stabs</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -311,7 +387,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>s2p</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Translates <command>sed</command> scripts to Perl</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl s2p"><primary sortas="b-s2p">s2p</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl s2p">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-s2p">s2p</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -319,7 +397,9 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>splain</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Is used to force verbose warning diagnostics in Perl</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain"><primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -327,12 +407,14 @@ files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
||||
<term><command>xsubpp</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Converts Perl XS code into C code</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp"><primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-pkgmgt">
|
||||
<title>Package Management</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="pkgmgt.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Package Management</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Package Management is an often requested addition to the LFS Book. A
|
||||
Package Manager allows tracking the installation of files making it easy to
|
||||
remove and upgrade packages. Before you begin to wonder, NO—this section
|
||||
@ -18,7 +19,8 @@
|
||||
combination of two or more of these techniques. This section briefly mentions
|
||||
issues that may arise when upgrading packages.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Some reasons why no package manager is mentioned in LFS or BLFS include: </para>
|
||||
<para>Some reasons why no package manager is mentioned in LFS or BLFS
|
||||
include:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
@ -37,11 +39,13 @@
|
||||
the <ulink url="&hints-root;">Hints subproject</ulink> and see if one of them
|
||||
fits your need.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>As no particular package management technique is mentioned in LFS,
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>As no particular package management technique is mentioned in LFS,
|
||||
the commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in
|
||||
as user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and no longer as user
|
||||
<emphasis>lfs</emphasis>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set.
|
||||
</para></note>
|
||||
as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that
|
||||
<envar>$LFS</envar> is set.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Upgrade Issues</title>
|
||||
@ -53,16 +57,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>If one of the toolchain packages
|
||||
(<application>Glibc</application>, <application>GCC</application> or
|
||||
<application>Binutils</application>) needs to be upgraded to a newer
|
||||
minor version, it is safer to rebuild LFS. Though you
|
||||
<emphasis>may</emphasis> be able to get by rebuilding all the packages
|
||||
in their dependency order, we do not recommend it. For example, if
|
||||
glibc-2.2.x needs to be updated to glibc-2.3.x, it is safer to rebuild.
|
||||
For micro version updates, a simple reinstallation usually works, but
|
||||
is not guaranteed. For example, upgrading from glibc-2.3.4 to
|
||||
glibc-2.3.5 will not usually cause any problems.</para>
|
||||
<para>If one of the toolchain packages (Glibc, GCC or Binutils) needs
|
||||
to be upgraded to a newer minor version, it is safer to rebuild LFS.
|
||||
Though you <emphasis>may</emphasis> be able to get by rebuilding all
|
||||
the packages in their dependency order, we do not recommend it. For
|
||||
example, if glibc-2.2.x needs to be updated to glibc-2.3.x, it is safer
|
||||
to rebuild. For micro version updates, a simple reinstallation usually
|
||||
works, but is not guaranteed. For example, upgrading from glibc-2.3.4
|
||||
to glibc-2.3.5 will not usually cause any problems.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
@ -109,6 +111,7 @@
|
||||
and know what files are installed by each package. Some users also do not
|
||||
need any package management because they plan on rebuilding the entire
|
||||
system when a package is changed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
@ -129,6 +132,7 @@
|
||||
<envar>INFOPATH</envar> and <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar> need to be expanded to
|
||||
include <filename>/usr/pkg/foo</filename>. For more than a few packages,
|
||||
this scheme becomes unmanageable.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
@ -168,11 +172,11 @@ make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||
make
|
||||
make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Most packages support this approach, but there are some which do
|
||||
not. For the non-compliant packages, you may either need to manually
|
||||
install the package, or you may find that it is easier to install some
|
||||
problematic packages into <filename class='directory'>/opt</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>Most packages support this approach, but there are some which do not.
|
||||
For the non-compliant packages, you may either need to manually install the
|
||||
package, or you may find that it is easier to install some problematic
|
||||
packages into <filename class='directory'>/opt</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
@ -190,6 +194,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
||||
the package manager. Also, this scheme can only be used when one package
|
||||
is installed at a time. The logs are not reliable if two packages are
|
||||
being installed on two different consoles.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
@ -205,6 +210,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
||||
installation. Therefore, it is advised that one performs some tests to
|
||||
ensure that the package manager does not break anything and logs all the
|
||||
appropriate files.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
@ -214,8 +220,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
||||
tree as described in the Symlink style package management. After the
|
||||
installation, a package archive is created using the installed files.
|
||||
This archive is then used to install the package either on the local
|
||||
machine or can even be used to install the package on other machines.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
machine or can even be used to install the package on other machines.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This approach is used by most of the package managers found in the
|
||||
commercial distributions. Examples of package managers that follow this
|
||||
@ -225,6 +230,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
||||
Gentoo's Portage system. A hint describing how to adopt this style of
|
||||
package management for LFS systems is located at <ulink
|
||||
url="&hints-root;/fakeroot.txt"/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
@ -236,8 +242,8 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
||||
standard locations. Files belonging to a package are easily identified by
|
||||
checking the user ID. The features and shortcomings of this approach are
|
||||
too complex to describe in this section. For the details please see the
|
||||
hint at <ulink
|
||||
url="&hints-root;/more_control_and_pkg_man.txt"/>.</para>
|
||||
hint at <ulink url="&hints-root;/more_control_and_pkg_man.txt"/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,28 +1,42 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-procps" role="wrap">
|
||||
<title>Procps-&procps-version;</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="procps.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps"><primary sortas="a-Procps">Procps</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<title>Procps-&procps-version;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps">
|
||||
<primary sortas="a-Procps">Procps</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||
<title/>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
||||
<para>The Procps package contains programs for monitoring processes.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>2.3 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
|
||||
<seg>2.3 MB</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc,
|
||||
Make, and Ncurses</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Make, and Ncurses</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||
@ -40,18 +54,22 @@ Make, and Ncurses</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-procps" role="content"><title>Contents of Procps</title>
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-procps" role="content">
|
||||
<title>Contents of Procps</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>free, kill, pgrep, pkill,
|
||||
pmap, ps, skill, snice, sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch</seg>
|
||||
<seg>libproc.so</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>free, kill, pgrep, pkill, pmap, ps, skill, snice, sysctl, tload,
|
||||
top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch</seg>
|
||||
<seg>libproc.so</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -60,7 +78,9 @@ pmap, ps, skill, snice, sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch</seg>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Reports the amount of free and used memory (both physical and
|
||||
swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps free"><primary sortas="b-free">free</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps free">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-free">free</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -68,7 +88,9 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>kill</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Sends signals to processes</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps kill"><primary sortas="b-kill">kill</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps kill">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-kill">kill</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -76,7 +98,9 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>pgrep</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Looks up processes based on their name and other attributes</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pgrep"><primary sortas="b-pgrep">pgrep</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pgrep">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pgrep">pgrep</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -84,7 +108,9 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>pkill</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Signals processes based on their name and other attributes</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pkill"><primary sortas="b-pkill">pkill</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pkill">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pkill">pkill</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -92,7 +118,9 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>pmap</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Reports the memory map of the given process</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pmap"><primary sortas="b-pmap">pmap</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pmap">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pmap">pmap</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +128,9 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>ps</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Lists the current running processes</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps ps"><primary sortas="b-ps">ps</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps ps">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-ps">ps</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -108,15 +138,20 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>skill</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Sends signals to processes matching the given criteria</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps skill"><primary sortas="b-skill">skill</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps skill">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-skill">skill</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="snice">
|
||||
<term><command>snice</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the given criteria</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps snice"><primary sortas="b-snice">snice</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the given
|
||||
criteria</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps snice">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-snice">snice</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -124,7 +159,9 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>sysctl</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Modifies kernel parameters at run time</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps sysctl"><primary sortas="b-sysctl">sysctl</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps sysctl">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-sysctl">sysctl</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -132,16 +169,20 @@ swap memory) in the system</para>
|
||||
<term><command>tload</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Prints a graph of the current system load average</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps tload"><primary sortas="b-tload">tload</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps tload">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-tload">tload</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="top">
|
||||
<term><command>top</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it provides an
|
||||
ongoing look at processor activity in real time</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps top"><primary sortas="b-top">top</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it
|
||||
provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real time</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps top">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-top">top</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,7 +191,9 @@ ongoing look at processor activity in real time</para>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Reports how long the system has been running, how many users are
|
||||
logged on, and the system load averages</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps uptime"><primary sortas="b-uptime">uptime</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps uptime">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-uptime">uptime</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -158,38 +201,50 @@ logged on, and the system load averages</para>
|
||||
<term><command>vmstat</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about
|
||||
processes, memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO), traps, and CPU activity</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps vmstat"><primary sortas="b-vmstat">vmstat</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
processes, memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO), traps, and CPU
|
||||
activity</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps vmstat">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-vmstat">vmstat</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="w">
|
||||
<term><command>w</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and since when</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps w"><primary sortas="b-w">w</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and since
|
||||
when</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps w">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-w">w</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="watch">
|
||||
<term><command>watch</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first screen-full of its
|
||||
output; this allows a user to watch the output change over time</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps watch"><primary sortas="b-watch">watch</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first
|
||||
screen-full of its output; this allows a user to watch the output
|
||||
change over time</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps watch">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-watch">watch</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="libproc">
|
||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libproc</filename></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Contains the functions used by most programs in this package</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps libproc"><primary sortas="c-libproc">libproc</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Contains the functions used by most programs in this
|
||||
package</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps libproc">
|
||||
<primary sortas="c-libproc">libproc</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,29 +1,44 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-psmisc" role="wrap">
|
||||
<title>Psmisc-&psmisc-version;</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="psmisc.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc"><primary sortas="a-Psmisc">Psmisc</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<title>Psmisc-&psmisc-version;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc">
|
||||
<primary sortas="a-Psmisc">Psmisc</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||
<title/>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
||||
<para>The Psmisc package contains programs for displaying information about
|
||||
running processes.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>1.7 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>0.1 SBU</seg>
|
||||
<seg>1.7 MB</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
|
||||
GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep,
|
||||
Make, Ncurses, and Sed</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||
@ -33,17 +48,20 @@ GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><parameter>--exec-prefix=""</parameter></term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>This ensures that the Psmisc binaries will install into
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>This ensures that the Psmisc binaries will install into
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/bin</filename> instead of <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>. This is the correct location according to
|
||||
the FHS, because some of the Psmisc binaries are used by the LFS-Bootscripts
|
||||
package.</para></listitem>
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>. This is the correct location
|
||||
according to the FHS, because some of the Psmisc binaries are used
|
||||
by the LFS-Bootscripts package.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||
@ -74,23 +92,30 @@ following symlink:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-psmisc" role="content"><title>Contents of Psmisc</title>
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-psmisc" role="content">
|
||||
<title>Contents of Psmisc</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>fuser, killall, pstree, and pstree.x11 (link to pstree)</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>fuser, killall, pstree, and pstree.x11 (link to pstree)</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="fuser">
|
||||
<term><command>fuser</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Reports the Process IDs (PIDs) of processes that use the given files or file systems</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc fuser"><primary sortas="b-fuser">fuser</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Reports the Process IDs (PIDs) of processes that use the given
|
||||
files or file systems</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc fuser">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-fuser">fuser</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -99,15 +124,20 @@ following symlink:</para>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Kills processes by name; it sends a signal to all processes
|
||||
running any of the given commands</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc killall"><primary sortas="b-killall">killall</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc killall">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-killall">killall</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="oldfuser">
|
||||
<term><command>oldfuser</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Reports the Process IDs (PIDs) of processes that use the given files or file systems</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc oldfuser"><primary sortas="b-oldfuser">oldfuser</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Reports the Process IDs (PIDs) of processes that use the given
|
||||
files or file systems</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc oldfuser">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-oldfuser">oldfuser</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -115,20 +145,25 @@ running any of the given commands</para>
|
||||
<term><command>pstree</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Displays running processes as a tree</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree"><primary sortas="b-pstree">pstree</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pstree">pstree</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="pstree.x11">
|
||||
<term><command>pstree.x11</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Same as <command>pstree</command>, except that it waits for confirmation before exiting</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree.x11"><primary sortas="b-pstree.x11">pstree.x11</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Same as <command>pstree</command>, except that it waits for
|
||||
confirmation before exiting</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree.x11">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-pstree.x11">pstree.x11</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,22 +1,42 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-pwdgroup">
|
||||
<title>Creating the passwd, group, and log Files</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="pwdgroup.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/etc/passwd">/etc/passwd</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/etc/group">/etc/group</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/run/utmp">/var/run/utmp</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/log/btmp">/var/log/btmp</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/log/lastlog">/var/log/lastlog</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/log/wtmp">/var/log/wtmp</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<title>Creating the passwd, group, and log Files</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In order for user <emphasis>root</emphasis> to be able to login
|
||||
and for the name <quote>root</quote> to be recognized, there must be relevant
|
||||
entries in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-/etc/passwd">/etc/passwd</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-/etc/group">/etc/group</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-/var/run/utmp">/var/run/utmp</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-/var/log/btmp">/var/log/btmp</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-/var/log/lastlog">/var/log/lastlog</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-/var/log/wtmp">/var/log/wtmp</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In order for user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> to be
|
||||
able to login and for the name <quote>root</quote> to be recognized, there
|
||||
must be relevant entries in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
|
||||
<filename>/etc/group</filename> files.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file by running the following
|
||||
@ -26,8 +46,8 @@ command:</para>
|
||||
<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash</literal>
|
||||
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The actual password for <emphasis>root</emphasis> (the <quote>x</quote>
|
||||
used here is just a placeholder) will be set later.</para>
|
||||
<para>The actual password for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
||||
(the <quote>x</quote> used here is just a placeholder) will be set later.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file by running the following
|
||||
command:</para>
|
||||
@ -53,13 +73,14 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The created groups are not part of any standard—they are groups
|
||||
decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in this
|
||||
chapter, and in part by common convention employed by a number of existing Linux
|
||||
distributions. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink
|
||||
chapter, and in part by common convention employed by a number of existing
|
||||
Linux distributions. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.linuxbase.org"/>) recommends only that, besides the group
|
||||
<quote>root</quote> with a Group ID (GID) of 0, a group <quote>bin</quote> with
|
||||
a GID of 1 be present. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by
|
||||
the system administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID
|
||||
numbers, but rather use the group's name.</para>
|
||||
<systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem> with a Group ID (GID) of 0,
|
||||
a group <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem> with a GID of 1 be
|
||||
present. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system
|
||||
administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID numbers, but
|
||||
rather use the group's name.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To remove the <quote>I have no name!</quote> prompt, start a new
|
||||
shell. Since a full Glibc was installed in <xref
|
||||
@ -96,4 +117,3 @@ each user last logged in. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> file
|
||||
records the bad login attempts.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-readjusting">
|
||||
<title>Re-adjusting the Toolchain</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="readjusting.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Re-adjusting the Toolchain</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Now that the final C libraries have been installed, it is time to adjust
|
||||
the toolchain again. The toolchain will be adjusted so that it will link any
|
||||
newly compiled program against these new libraries. This is a similar process
|
||||
@ -19,9 +22,10 @@ be guided from that same <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>
|
||||
directory to the LFS <filename class="directory">/{,usr/}lib</filename>
|
||||
directories.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>First, backup the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> linker, and
|
||||
replace it with the adjusted linker we made in chapter 5. We'll also create a
|
||||
link to its counterpart in <filename class="directory">/tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin</filename>.</para>
|
||||
<para>First, backup the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> linker,
|
||||
and replace it with the adjusted linker we made in chapter 5. We'll also create
|
||||
a link to its counterpart in <filename class="directory">/tools/$(gcc
|
||||
-dumpmachine)/bin</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><userinput>mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}
|
||||
mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}
|
||||
@ -35,24 +39,23 @@ A <command>perl</command> command accomplishes this:</para>
|
||||
<screen><userinput>gcc -dumpspecs | \
|
||||
perl -p -e 's@/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' \
|
||||
-e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' > \
|
||||
`dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs
|
||||
</userinput></screen>
|
||||
`dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is a good idea to visually inspect the specs file to verify the intended
|
||||
change was actually made.</para>
|
||||
<para>It is a good idea to visually inspect the specs file to verify the
|
||||
intended change was actually made.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<important><para>If working on a platform where the name of the
|
||||
dynamic linker is something other than
|
||||
<filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>, substitute
|
||||
<quote>ld-linux.so.2</quote> with the name of the platform's
|
||||
<important>
|
||||
<para>If working on a platform where the name of the dynamic linker is
|
||||
something other than <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>,
|
||||
substitute <quote>ld-linux.so.2</quote> with the name of the platform's
|
||||
dynamic linker in the above commands. Refer back to <xref
|
||||
linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=","/> if
|
||||
necessary.</para></important>
|
||||
linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=","/> if necessary.</para>
|
||||
</important>
|
||||
|
||||
<caution><para>It is imperative at this point to stop and ensure that
|
||||
the basic functions (compiling and linking) of the adjusted toolchain
|
||||
are working as expected. To do this, perform a sanity
|
||||
check:</para>
|
||||
<caution>
|
||||
<para>It is imperative at this point to stop and ensure that the basic
|
||||
functions (compiling and linking) of the adjusted toolchain are working
|
||||
as expected. To do this, perform a sanity check:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><userinput>echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
|
||||
cc dummy.c -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
|
||||
@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ the process.</para>
|
||||
<para>Once everything is working correctly, clean up the test
|
||||
files:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log</userinput></screen></caution>
|
||||
<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</caution>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,29 +1,44 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-readline" role="wrap">
|
||||
<title>Readline-&readline-version;</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="readline.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-readline"><primary sortas="a-Readline">Readline</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<title>Readline-&readline-version;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-readline">
|
||||
<primary sortas="a-Readline">Readline</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||
<title/>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
||||
<para>The Readline package is a set of libraries that offers command-line
|
||||
editing and history capabilities.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.11 SBU</seg><seg>9.1 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>0.11 SBU</seg>
|
||||
<seg>9.1 MB</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
|
||||
GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make,
|
||||
Ncurses, and Sed</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||
@ -37,16 +52,18 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><userinput>make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The meaning of the make option:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><parameter>SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses</parameter></term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>This option forces Readline to link against the
|
||||
<filename class="libraryfile">libncurses</filename>
|
||||
(really, <filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw</filename>)
|
||||
library.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>This option forces Readline to link against the
|
||||
<filename class="libraryfile">libncurses</filename> (really,
|
||||
<filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw</filename>) library.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
||||
@ -73,33 +90,41 @@ ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-readline" role="content">
|
||||
<title>Contents of Readline</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-readline" role="content"><title>Contents of Readline</title>
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>libhistory.[a,so], and libreadline.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>libhistory.[a,so], and libreadline.[a,so]</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="libhistory">
|
||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libhistory</filename></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Provides a consistent user interface
|
||||
for recalling lines of history</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-readline libhistory"><primary sortas="c-libhistory">libhistory</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines
|
||||
of history</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-readline libhistory">
|
||||
<primary sortas="c-libhistory">libhistory</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="libreadline">
|
||||
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libreadline</filename></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Aids in the consistency of user interface
|
||||
across discrete programs that need to provide a command line
|
||||
interface</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-readline libreadline"><primary sortas="c-libreadline">libreadline</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
|
||||
programs that need to provide a command line interface</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-readline libreadline">
|
||||
<primary sortas="c-libreadline">libreadline</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -108,4 +133,3 @@ interface</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-revisedchroot">
|
||||
<title>Cleaning Up</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="revisedchroot.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Cleaning Up</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>From now on, when reentering the chroot environment after
|
||||
exiting, use the following modified chroot command:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -20,11 +23,12 @@ class="directory">/tools</filename> are no longer needed. Since they are no
|
||||
longer needed you can delete the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>
|
||||
directory if so desired.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>Removing <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> will also
|
||||
remove the temporary copies of Tcl, Expect, and DejaGNU which were used for
|
||||
running the toolchain tests. If you need these programs later on, they will need
|
||||
to be recompiled and re-installed. The BLFS book has instructions for this (see
|
||||
<ulink url="&blfs-root;"/>).</para></note>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Removing <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> will also
|
||||
remove the temporary copies of Tcl, Expect, and DejaGNU which were used
|
||||
for running the toolchain tests. If you need these programs later on,
|
||||
they will need to be recompiled and re-installed. The BLFS book has
|
||||
instructions for this (see <ulink url="&blfs-root;"/>).</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,28 +1,43 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||
%general-entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="ch-system-sed" role="wrap">
|
||||
<title>Sed-&sed-version;</title>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="sed.html"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-sed"><primary sortas="a-Sed">Sed</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<title>Sed-&sed-version;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-sed">
|
||||
<primary sortas="a-Sed">Sed</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||
<title/>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
||||
<para>The Sed package contains a stream editor.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
||||
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>8.4 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>0.2 SBU</seg>
|
||||
<seg>8.4 MB</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
|
||||
Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc,
|
||||
Grep, Make, and Texinfo</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||
@ -52,15 +67,19 @@ applying the following <command>sed</command>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-sed" role="content"><title>Contents of Sed</title>
|
||||
<sect2 id="contents-sed" role="content">
|
||||
<title>Contents of Sed</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<segmentedlist>
|
||||
<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
|
||||
<seglistitem><seg>sed</seg></seglistitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<seglistitem>
|
||||
<seg>sed</seg>
|
||||
</seglistitem>
|
||||
</segmentedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -68,12 +87,14 @@ applying the following <command>sed</command>:</para>
|
||||
<term><command>sed</command></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Filters and transforms text files in a single pass</para>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-sed sed"><primary sortas="b-sed">sed</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-sed sed">
|
||||
<primary sortas="b-sed">sed</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user