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Next batch of fixes for Bug 675 - missing command descriptions.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2880 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ patch:</para>
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<para>Now prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
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<para>Now prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools --with-curses</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Compile the program:</para>
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<para>Compile the program:</para>
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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen></para>
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<listitem><para><userinput>--prefix=/tools</userinput>: This tells the
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<listitem><para><userinput>--prefix=/tools</userinput>: This tells the
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configure script to prepare to install the Binutils programs in the
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configure script to prepare to install the Binutils programs in the
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<filename>/tools</filename> directory.</para></listitem>
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<filename>/tools</filename> directory.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><userinput>--disable-nls</userinput>: This disables
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<listitem><para><userinput>--disable-nls</userinput>: This disables
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internationalization (a word often shortened to i18n). We don't need this
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internationalization (a word often shortened to i18n). We don't need this
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for our static programs and <emphasis>nls</emphasis> often causes problems
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for our static programs and <emphasis>nls</emphasis> often causes problems
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@ -69,14 +70,15 @@ make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib</userinput></screen></para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><userinput>-C ld clean</userinput>: This tells the make program
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<listitem><para><userinput>-C ld clean</userinput>: This tells the make program
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to remove all the compiled files only in the <filename>ld</filename>
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to remove all the compiled files, but only in the <filename>ld</filename>
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subdirectory.</para></listitem>
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subdirectory.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><userinput>-C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib</userinput>: This option
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<listitem><para><userinput>-C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib</userinput>: This option
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rebuilds everything in the <filename>ld</filename> subdirectory. Specifying the
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rebuilds everything in the <filename>ld</filename> subdirectory. Specifying the
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LIB_PATH makefile variable on the command line allows us to override the default
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LIB_PATH makefile variable on the command line allows us to override the default
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value and have it point to our temporary tools location. This preparation will
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value and have it point to our temporary tools location. The value of this
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be utilised later on in the chapter.</para></listitem>
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variable specifies the linker's default library search path. You'll see how this
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preparation is utilised later on in the chapter.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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<caution><para>Do not yet remove the Binutils build and source
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<caution><para>Do not yet remove the Binutils build and source
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@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
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<para><screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
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--enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib</userinput></screen></para>
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--enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The meaning of the new configure option:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><userinput>--with-lib-path=/tools/lib</userinput>: This tells
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the configure script to specify the default library search path. We don't want
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the library search path to contain library directories from the host
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system.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Before starting to build Binutils, remember to unset any environment
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<para>Before starting to build Binutils, remember to unset any environment
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variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
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variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
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@ -17,10 +17,18 @@ following command will do so:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The meaning of the make option:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><userinput>RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes</userinput>: This tells the
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test suite to run several additional tests that are considered relatively
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expensive on some platforms. Hovever, they are generally not a problem on
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Linux.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>And install the package:</para>
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<para>And install the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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@ -14,6 +14,19 @@ GCC test suite run.</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-x=no</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-x=no</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><userinput>--with-tcl=/tools/lib</userinput>: This ensures that
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the configure script finds the Tcl installation in our temporary tools location.
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We don't want it to find an existing one that may possibly reside on the host
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system.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><userinput>--with-x=no</userinput>: This tells the configure
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script not to search for Tk (the Tcl GUI component) or the X Window System
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libraries, both of which may possibly reside on the host system.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Build the package:</para>
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<para>Build the package:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
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@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ following command will do so:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>TZ=UTC make test</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>TZ=UTC make test</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The meaning of the make option:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><userinput>TZ=UTC</userinput>: This sets the time zone to
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Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) also known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), but
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only for the duration of the test suite run. This ensures the clock tests are
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exercised correctly. More information on the TZ environment variable is
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available later on in Chapter 7.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Sometimes, package test suites will give false failures. You can
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<para>Sometimes, package test suites will give false failures. You can
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consult the LFS Wiki at <ulink url="http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org"/>
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consult the LFS Wiki at <ulink url="http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org"/>
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to verify that these failures are normal. This applies to all tests
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to verify that these failures are normal. This applies to all tests
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@ -32,7 +42,7 @@ throughout the book.</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Make a link:</para>
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<para>Make a necessary symbolic link:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>ln -s tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>ln -s tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen></para>
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<caution><para>Do not remove the
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<caution><para>Do not remove the
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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<para>We need to create the <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file,
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<para>We need to create the <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file,
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because, although Glibc provides defaults when this file is missing or corrupt,
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because, although Glibc provides defaults when this file is missing or corrupt,
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the Glibc defaults don't work well with networking. Also, our timezone needs
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the Glibc defaults don't work well with networking. Also, our time zone needs
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to be set up.</para>
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to be set up.</para>
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<para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> by running the
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<para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> by running the
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@ -32,19 +32,19 @@ netgroup: db files
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# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
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# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
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<userinput>EOF</userinput></screen></para>
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<userinput>EOF</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>To find out what timezone you're in, run the following script:</para>
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<para>To find out what time zone you're in, run the following script:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>tzselect</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>tzselect</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>When you've answered a few questions about your location, the script will
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<para>When you've answered a few questions about your location, the script will
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output the name of your timezone, something like <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis>
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output the name of your time zone, something like <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis>
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or <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>. Then create the
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or <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>. Then create the
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<filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by running:</para>
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<filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by running:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>cp --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Eastern /etc/localtime </userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>cp --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Eastern /etc/localtime </userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Of course, instead of <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>, fill in
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<para>Of course, instead of <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>, fill in
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the name of the timezone that the <userinput>tzselect</userinput> script
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the name of the time zone that the <userinput>tzselect</userinput> script
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gave you.</para>
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gave you.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<para>Please note that unpacking the MAKEDEV-&makedev-version;.bz2 file
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<para>Please note that unpacking the MAKEDEV-&makedev-version;.bz2 file
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doesn't create a directory for you to <userinput>cd</userinput> into, as
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doesn't create a directory for you to <userinput>cd</userinput> into, as
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the file contains one shell script.</para>
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the file only contains a single shell script.</para>
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<para>Install the MAKEDEV script:</para>
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<para>Install the MAKEDEV script:</para>
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@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ chmod 754 /dev/MAKEDEV</userinput></screen></para>
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<para><screen><userinput>cd /dev
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<para><screen><userinput>cd /dev
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./MAKEDEV -v generic-nopty</userinput></screen></para>
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./MAKEDEV -v generic-nopty</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The meaning of the option:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><userinput>-v generic-nopty</userinput>: The
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<userinput>-v</userinput> parameter tells the MAKEDEV script to run in verbose
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mode. The <userinput>generic-nopty</userinput> parameter instructs MAKEDEV to
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create a generic selection of commonly used device special files, except for the
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ptyXX and ttyXX range of files. We don't need those files because we are going
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to use Unix98 PTYs via the <emphasis>devpts</emphasis> file
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system.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>If a device you need is missing, try running
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<para>If a device you need is missing, try running
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<userinput>./MAKEDEV -v <device></userinput>. Alternatively, you may
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<userinput>./MAKEDEV -v <device></userinput>. Alternatively, you may
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create devices via the <emphasis>mknod</emphasis> program. Please refer to
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create devices via the <emphasis>mknod</emphasis> program. Please refer to
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@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
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"/usr/share/docbook/docbookx.dtd" [
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"/usr/share/docbook/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY version "20030923">
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<!ENTITY version "20030924">
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<!ENTITY releasedate "September 23rd, 2003">
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<!ENTITY releasedate "September 24th, 2003">
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<!ENTITY nbsp " ">
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<!ENTITY nbsp " ">
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<!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
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<!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
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