diff --git a/chapter07/kernfs.xml b/chapter07/kernfs.xml index 575044106..067a614f4 100644 --- a/chapter07/kernfs.xml +++ b/chapter07/kernfs.xml @@ -63,11 +63,14 @@ Now mount the remaining virtual kernel file systems: -mount -v --bind /dev/pts $LFS/dev/pts + + +mount -vt devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=0620 $LFS/dev/pts mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run - + In some host systems, /dev/shm is a symbolic link to a directory, typically /run/shm. diff --git a/chapter08/bash.xml b/chapter08/bash.xml index 4b5b47e62..1490e7791 100644 --- a/chapter08/bash.xml +++ b/chapter08/bash.xml @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Expect and run the tests as the tester user: -su -s /usr/bin/expect tester << EOF +su -s /usr/bin/expect tester << "EOF" set timeout -1 spawn make tests expect eof diff --git a/chapter08/expect.xml b/chapter08/expect.xml index 810bc55a2..5c21e390f 100644 --- a/chapter08/expect.xml +++ b/chapter08/expect.xml @@ -48,6 +48,25 @@ Installation of Expect + Expect needs PTYs to work. Verify that the PTYs are working + properly inside the chroot environment by performing a simple + test: + +python3 -c 'from pty import spawn; spawn(["echo", "ok"])' + + This command should output ok. + If, instead, the output includes OSError: out of pty + devices, then the environment is not set up for proper + PTY operation. You need to exit from the chroot environment, read + again, and ensure the + devpts file system (and + other virtual kernel file systems) mounted correctly. Then reenter + the chroot environment following . + This issue needs to be resolved before continuing, or the test suites + requring Expect (for example the test suites of Bash, Binutils, GCC, + GDBM, and of course Expect itself) will fail catastrophically, and other + subtle breakages may also happen. + Prepare Expect for compilation: ./configure --prefix=/usr \ @@ -82,27 +101,10 @@ make - - The test suite for Expect is considered critical. - Do not skip it under any circumstances. - - To test the results, issue: make test - If any test fails with the message - The system has no more ptys. Ask your system - administrator to create more, it indicates - you've not mounted the - devpts file system - correctly. You need to exit from the chroot environment, read - again, and ensure the - devpts file system (and - other virtual kernel file systems) mounted correctly. Then reenter - the chroot environment following . - This issue needs to be resolved before continuing. - Install the package: make install