mirror of
https://git.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs.git
synced 2025-03-06 06:14:47 +00:00
Remove trailing whitespace from all files.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@10121 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Burgess
parent
c0220ed5ba
commit
2ca8941c1f
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="mailto:bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org">Bruce
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<para><ulink url="mailto:bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org">Bruce
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Dubbs</ulink> <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org> – LFS Release
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Dubbs</ulink> <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org> – LFS Release
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Manager, LFS Technical Writer/Editor</para>
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Manager, LFS Technical Writer/Editor</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="mailto:lfalcon@thymbra.com">Luis Falcon</ulink>
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<para><ulink url="mailto:lfalcon@thymbra.com">Luis Falcon</ulink>
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<Luis Falcon> – torredehanoi.org mirror</para>
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<Luis Falcon> – torredehanoi.org mirror</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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@ -234,12 +234,12 @@
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="mailto:info@shizu-net.jp">Shizunet Co.,Ltd.</ulink>
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<para><ulink url="mailto:info@shizu-net.jp">Shizunet Co.,Ltd.</ulink>
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<info@shizu-net.jp> – lfs.mirror.shizu-net.jp mirror</para>
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<info@shizu-net.jp> – lfs.mirror.shizu-net.jp mirror</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.initworld.com/">Init World</ulink>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.initworld.com/">Init World</ulink>
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<http://www.initworld.com/> – lfs.initworld.com mirror</para>
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<http://www.initworld.com/> – lfs.initworld.com mirror</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="mailto:alexander@linuxfromscratch.org">Alexander
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<para><ulink url="mailto:alexander@linuxfromscratch.org">Alexander
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E. Patrakov</ulink> <alexander@linuxfromscratch.org> – LFS
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E. Patrakov</ulink> <alexander@linuxfromscratch.org> – LFS
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Technical Writer, LFS Internationalization Editor,
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Technical Writer, LFS Internationalization Editor,
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LFS Live CD Maintainer</para>
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LFS Live CD Maintainer</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
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built in a certain order, this could result in paths of /tools/bin/[binary]
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built in a certain order, this could result in paths of /tools/bin/[binary]
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being placed inside scripts installed to the final system. This is obviously
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being placed inside scripts installed to the final system. This is obviously
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not desirable.</para>
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not desirable.</para>
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<para>The last list of dependencies are optional packages that are not
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<para>The last list of dependencies are optional packages that are not
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addressed in LFS, but could be useful to the user. These packages may have
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addressed in LFS, but could be useful to the user. These packages may have
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additional mandatory or optional dependencies of their own. For these
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additional mandatory or optional dependencies of their own. For these
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@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc,
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<seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc,
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Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed, Texinfo, and Xz</seg>
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Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed, Texinfo, and Xz</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</segmentedlist>
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@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make,
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<seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make,
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Popt, and Sed</seg>
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Popt, and Sed</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</segmentedlist>
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@ -2,34 +2,34 @@
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<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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<!ENTITY checkfs SYSTEM "checkfs.script">
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<!ENTITY checkfs SYSTEM "checkfs.script">
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<!ENTITY cleanfs SYSTEM "cleanfs.script">
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<!ENTITY cleanfs SYSTEM "cleanfs.script">
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<!ENTITY console SYSTEM "console.script">
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<!ENTITY console SYSTEM "console.script">
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<!ENTITY functions SYSTEM "functions.script">
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<!ENTITY functions SYSTEM "functions.script">
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<!ENTITY halt SYSTEM "halt.script">
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<!ENTITY halt SYSTEM "halt.script">
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<!ENTITY initfunctions SYSTEM "init-functions.script">
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<!ENTITY initfunctions SYSTEM "init-functions.script">
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<!ENTITY localnet SYSTEM "localnet.script">
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<!ENTITY localnet SYSTEM "localnet.script">
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<!ENTITY modules SYSTEM "modules.script">
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<!ENTITY modules SYSTEM "modules.script">
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<!ENTITY mountfs SYSTEM "mountfs.script">
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<!ENTITY mountfs SYSTEM "mountfs.script">
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<!ENTITY mountvirtfs SYSTEM "mountvirtfs.script">
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<!ENTITY mountvirtfs SYSTEM "mountvirtfs.script">
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<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.script">
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<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.script">
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<!ENTITY rc SYSTEM "rc.script">
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<!ENTITY rc SYSTEM "rc.script">
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<!ENTITY reboot SYSTEM "reboot.script">
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<!ENTITY reboot SYSTEM "reboot.script">
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<!ENTITY sendsignals SYSTEM "sendsignals.script">
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<!ENTITY sendsignals SYSTEM "sendsignals.script">
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<!ENTITY setclock SYSTEM "setclock.script">
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<!ENTITY setclock SYSTEM "setclock.script">
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<!ENTITY swap SYSTEM "swap.script">
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<!ENTITY swap SYSTEM "swap.script">
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<!ENTITY sysctl SYSTEM "sysctl.script">
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<!ENTITY sysctl SYSTEM "sysctl.script">
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<!ENTITY sysklogd SYSTEM "sysklogd.script">
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<!ENTITY sysklogd SYSTEM "sysklogd.script">
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<!ENTITY template SYSTEM "template.script">
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<!ENTITY template SYSTEM "template.script">
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<!ENTITY udev SYSTEM "udev.script">
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<!ENTITY udev SYSTEM "udev.script">
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<!ENTITY udev_retry SYSTEM "udev_retry.script">
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<!ENTITY udev_retry SYSTEM "udev_retry.script">
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<!ENTITY createfiles SYSTEM "createfiles.script">
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<!ENTITY createfiles SYSTEM "createfiles.script">
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<!ENTITY modules_sys SYSTEM "modules-sysinit.script">
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<!ENTITY modules_sys SYSTEM "modules-sysinit.script">
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<!ENTITY cfg_udev_retry SYSTEM "config-udev-retry.script">
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<!ENTITY cfg_udev_retry SYSTEM "config-udev-retry.script">
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<!ENTITY ifup SYSTEM "ifup.script">
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<!ENTITY ifup SYSTEM "ifup.script">
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<!ENTITY ifdown SYSTEM "ifdown.script">
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<!ENTITY ifdown SYSTEM "ifdown.script">
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<!ENTITY ipv4_static SYSTEM "ipv4-static.script">
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<!ENTITY ipv4_static SYSTEM "ipv4-static.script">
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<!ENTITY ipv4_static_route SYSTEM "ipv4-static-route.script">
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<!ENTITY ipv4_static_route SYSTEM "ipv4-static-route.script">
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%general-entities;
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%general-entities;
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]>
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]>
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@ -51,145 +51,145 @@
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<sect1 id="rc" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="rc" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc</title>
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<para>The <systemitem>rc</systemitem> script is the first script called by
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<para>The <systemitem>rc</systemitem> script is the first script called by
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<application>init</application> and initiates the boot process.</para>
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<application>init</application> and initiates the boot process.</para>
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<screen>&rc;</screen>
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<screen>&rc;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="init-functions" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="init-functions" role="wrap">
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<title>/lib/lsb/init-functions</title>
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<title>/lib/lsb/init-functions</title>
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<screen>&initfunctions;</screen>
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<screen>&initfunctions;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="functions" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="functions" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</title>
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<screen>&functions;</screen>
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<screen>&functions;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="mountvirtfs" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="mountvirtfs" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs</title>
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<screen>&mountvirtfs;</screen>
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<screen>&mountvirtfs;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="modules" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="modules" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/modules</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/modules</title>
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<screen>&modules;</screen>
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<screen>&modules;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="udev" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="udev" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev</title>
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<screen>&udev;</screen>
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<screen>&udev;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="swap" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="swap" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/swap</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/swap</title>
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<screen>&swap;</screen>
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<screen>&swap;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="setclock" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="setclock" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/setclock</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/setclock</title>
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<screen>&setclock;</screen>
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<screen>&setclock;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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|
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<sect1 id="checkfs" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="checkfs" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/checkfs</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/checkfs</title>
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<screen>&checkfs;</screen>
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<screen>&checkfs;</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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|
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<sect1 id="mountfs" role="wrap">
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<sect1 id="mountfs" role="wrap">
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountfs</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountfs</title>
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<screen>&mountfs;</screen>
|
<screen>&mountfs;</screen>
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</sect1>
|
</sect1>
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|
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<sect1 id="udev_retry" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="udev_retry" role="wrap">
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||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry</title>
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry</title>
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<screen>&udev_retry;</screen>
|
<screen>&udev_retry;</screen>
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</sect1>
|
</sect1>
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||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="cleanfs" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="cleanfs" role="wrap">
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||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs</title>
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<screen>&cleanfs;</screen>
|
<screen>&cleanfs;</screen>
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</sect1>
|
</sect1>
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|
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<sect1 id="console" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="console" role="wrap">
|
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/console</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/console</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&console;</screen>
|
<screen>&console;</screen>
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</sect1>
|
</sect1>
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||||||
|
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<sect1 id="localnet" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="localnet" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/localnet</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/localnet</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&localnet;</screen>
|
<screen>&localnet;</screen>
|
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</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
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<sect1 id="sysctlscript" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="sysctlscript" role="wrap">
|
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/sysctl</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/sysctl</title>
|
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<screen>&sysctl;</screen>
|
<screen>&sysctl;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
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|
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<sect1 id="sysklogd" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="sysklogd" role="wrap">
|
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<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/sysklogd</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/sysklogd</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&sysklogd;</screen>
|
<screen>&sysklogd;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="network" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="network" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/network</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/network</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&network;</screen>
|
<screen>&network;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
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|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="sendsignals" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="sendsignals" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendsignals</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendsignals</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&sendsignals;</screen>
|
<screen>&sendsignals;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="rebootscript" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="rebootscript" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/reboot</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/reboot</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&reboot;</screen>
|
<screen>&reboot;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="haltscript" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="haltscript" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/halt</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/halt</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&halt;</screen>
|
<screen>&halt;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="template" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="template" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/template</title>
|
<title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/template</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&template;</screen>
|
<screen>&template;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="modulessys" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="modulessys" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/sysconfig/modules</title>
|
<title>/etc/sysconfig/modules</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&modules_sys;</screen>
|
<screen>&modules_sys;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="createfiles" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="createfiles" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/sysconfig/createfiles</title>
|
<title>/etc/sysconfig/createfiles</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&createfiles;</screen>
|
<screen>&createfiles;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="config-udev-retry" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="config-udev-retry" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/etc/sysconfig/udev-retry</title>
|
<title>/etc/sysconfig/udev-retry</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&cfg_udev_retry;</screen>
|
<screen>&cfg_udev_retry;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ifup" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ifup" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/sbin/ifup</title>
|
<title>/sbin/ifup</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&ifup;</screen>
|
<screen>&ifup;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ifdown" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ifdown" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/sbin/ifdown</title>
|
<title>/sbin/ifdown</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&ifdown;</screen>
|
<screen>&ifdown;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ipv4static" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ipv4static" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/lib/services/ipv4-static</title>
|
<title>/lib/services/ipv4-static</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&ipv4_static;</screen>
|
<screen>&ipv4_static;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="ipv4route" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="ipv4route" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>/lib/services/ipv4-static-route</title>
|
<title>/lib/services/ipv4-static-route</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&ipv4_static_route;</screen>
|
<screen>&ipv4_static_route;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</appendix>
|
</appendix>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||||||
<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
||||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
||||||
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
||||||
<!ENTITY lfs-rules SYSTEM "55-lfs.rules.script">
|
<!ENTITY lfs-rules SYSTEM "55-lfs.rules.script">
|
||||||
%general-entities;
|
%general-entities;
|
||||||
]>
|
]>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 id="lfsrules" role="wrap">
|
<sect1 id="lfsrules" role="wrap">
|
||||||
<title>55-lfs.rules</title>
|
<title>55-lfs.rules</title>
|
||||||
<screen>&lfs-rules;</screen>
|
<screen>&lfs-rules;</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</appendix>
|
</appendix>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>2013-01-24</para>
|
<para>2013-01-24</para>
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Remove bashisms from init-functions
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Remove bashisms from init-functions
|
||||||
file in the boot scripts. </para>
|
file in the boot scripts. </para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
|
|||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Update udev-lfs init-net-rules.sh
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Update udev-lfs init-net-rules.sh
|
||||||
script for "en*" devices introduced in systemd-197.
|
script for "en*" devices introduced in systemd-197.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||||||
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3264">#3264</ulink>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3264">#3264</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Fix the location for mounting /dev/shm
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Fix the location for mounting /dev/shm
|
||||||
inside chroot. Fixes
|
inside chroot. Fixes
|
||||||
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3258">#3258</ulink>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3258">#3258</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
|
|||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Add notes to the gcc and binutils
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Add notes to the gcc and binutils
|
||||||
sections in Chapter 6 about "link time optimization"
|
sections in Chapter 6 about "link time optimization"
|
||||||
and the extra files built by gcc. Fixes
|
and the extra files built by gcc. Fixes
|
||||||
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3200">#3200</ulink>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3200">#3200</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -518,8 +518,8 @@
|
|||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Update installed program description
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Update installed program description
|
||||||
for several packages. Thanks to Chris Staub for the patch.
|
for several packages. Thanks to Chris Staub for the patch.
|
||||||
Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3203">#3203</ulink>.</para>
|
Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3203">#3203</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -528,27 +528,27 @@
|
|||||||
<para>2012-10-14</para>
|
<para>2012-10-14</para>
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Remove utmpdump from sysvinit
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Remove utmpdump from sysvinit
|
||||||
because it is now installed by util-linux. Thanks to
|
because it is now installed by util-linux. Thanks to
|
||||||
Chris Staub for the patch. Fixes
|
Chris Staub for the patch. Fixes
|
||||||
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3202">#3202</ulink>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3202">#3202</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Change procps to not install the
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Change procps to not install the
|
||||||
kill program that is now installed by util-linux. Fixes
|
kill program that is now installed by util-linux. Fixes
|
||||||
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3201">#3201</ulink>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3201">#3201</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to util-linux-2.22.1. Fixes
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to util-linux-2.22.1. Fixes
|
||||||
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3199">#3199</ulink>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3199">#3199</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to linux-3.6.2. Fixes
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Update to linux-3.6.2. Fixes
|
||||||
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3198">#3198</ulink>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;3198">#3198</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Add boot/shutdown script customization
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Add boot/shutdown script customization
|
||||||
instructions.</para>
|
instructions.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>2012-09-05</para>
|
<para>2012-09-05</para>
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Add udevadm trigger --action=change line
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Add udevadm trigger --action=change line
|
||||||
to udev script to support initramfs better.</para>
|
to udev script to support initramfs better.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>2012-09-04</para>
|
<para>2012-09-04</para>
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>[bdubbs] - Update grub packages and naming
|
<para>[bdubbs] - Update grub packages and naming
|
||||||
conventions example.</para>
|
conventions example.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -75,87 +75,87 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Other Partition Issues</title>
|
<title>Other Partition Issues</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing
|
<para>Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing
|
||||||
lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions
|
lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions
|
||||||
is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This
|
is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This
|
||||||
is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes
|
is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes
|
||||||
sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes
|
sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes
|
||||||
backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient
|
backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient
|
||||||
allocation of file system structures.</para>
|
allocation of file system structures.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>The Root Partition</title>
|
<title>The Root Partition</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>A root LFS partition (not to be confused with the
|
<para>A root LFS partition (not to be confused with the
|
||||||
<filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory) of
|
<filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory) of
|
||||||
ten gigabytes is a good compromise for most systems. It provides enough
|
ten gigabytes is a good compromise for most systems. It provides enough
|
||||||
space to build LFS and most of BLFS, but is small enough so that multiple
|
space to build LFS and most of BLFS, but is small enough so that multiple
|
||||||
partitions can be easily created for experimentation.</para> </sect3>
|
partitions can be easily created for experimentation.</para> </sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>The Swap Partition</title>
|
<title>The Swap Partition</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Most distributions automatically create a swap partition. Generally
|
<para>Most distributions automatically create a swap partition. Generally
|
||||||
the recommended size of the swap partition is about twice the amount of
|
the recommended size of the swap partition is about twice the amount of
|
||||||
physical RAM, however this is rarely needed. If disk space is limited,
|
physical RAM, however this is rarely needed. If disk space is limited,
|
||||||
hold the swap partition to two gigabytes and monitor the amount of disk
|
hold the swap partition to two gigabytes and monitor the amount of disk
|
||||||
swapping.</para>
|
swapping.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Swapping is never good. Generally you can tell if a system is
|
<para>Swapping is never good. Generally you can tell if a system is
|
||||||
swapping by just listening to disk activity and observing how the system
|
swapping by just listening to disk activity and observing how the system
|
||||||
reacts to commands. The first reaction to swapping should be to check for
|
reacts to commands. The first reaction to swapping should be to check for
|
||||||
an unreasonable command such as trying to edit a five gigabyte file. If
|
an unreasonable command such as trying to edit a five gigabyte file. If
|
||||||
swapping becomes a normal occurrence, the best solution is to purchase more
|
swapping becomes a normal occurrence, the best solution is to purchase more
|
||||||
RAM for your system.</para> </sect3>
|
RAM for your system.</para> </sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect3>
|
<sect3>
|
||||||
<title>Convenience Partitions</title>
|
<title>Convenience Partitions</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>There are several other partitions that are not required, but should
|
<para>There are several other partitions that are not required, but should
|
||||||
be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list
|
be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list
|
||||||
is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.</para>
|
is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>/boot – Highly recommended. Use this partition to
|
<listitem><para>/boot – Highly recommended. Use this partition to
|
||||||
store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot
|
store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot
|
||||||
problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on
|
problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on
|
||||||
your first disk drive. A partition size of 100 megabytes is quite
|
your first disk drive. A partition size of 100 megabytes is quite
|
||||||
adequate.</para></listitem>
|
adequate.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>/home – Highly recommended. Share your home
|
<listitem><para>/home – Highly recommended. Share your home
|
||||||
directory and user customization across multiple distributions or LFS
|
directory and user customization across multiple distributions or LFS
|
||||||
builds. The size is generally fairly large and depends on available disk
|
builds. The size is generally fairly large and depends on available disk
|
||||||
space.</para></listitem>
|
space.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>/usr – A separate /usr partition is generally used
|
<listitem><para>/usr – A separate /usr partition is generally used
|
||||||
if providing a server for a thin client or diskless workstation. It is
|
if providing a server for a thin client or diskless workstation. It is
|
||||||
normally not needed for LFS. A size of five gigabytes will handle most
|
normally not needed for LFS. A size of five gigabytes will handle most
|
||||||
installations.</para></listitem>
|
installations.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>/opt – This directory is most useful for
|
<listitem><para>/opt – This directory is most useful for
|
||||||
BLFS where multiple installations of large packages like Gnome or KDE can
|
BLFS where multiple installations of large packages like Gnome or KDE can
|
||||||
be installed without embedding the files in the /usr hierarchy. If
|
be installed without embedding the files in the /usr hierarchy. If
|
||||||
used, 5 to 10 gigabytes is generally adequate.</para>
|
used, 5 to 10 gigabytes is generally adequate.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>/tmp – A separate /tmp directory is rare, but
|
<listitem><para>/tmp – A separate /tmp directory is rare, but
|
||||||
useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will
|
useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will
|
||||||
usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes.</para></listitem>
|
usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>/usr/src – This partition is very
|
<listitem><para>/usr/src – This partition is very
|
||||||
useful for providing a location to store BLFS source files and
|
useful for providing a location to store BLFS source files and
|
||||||
share them across LFS builds. It can also be used as a location
|
share them across LFS builds. It can also be used as a location
|
||||||
for building BLFS packages. A reasonably large partition of 30-50
|
for building BLFS packages. A reasonably large partition of 30-50
|
||||||
gigabytes allows plenty of room.</para></listitem>
|
gigabytes allows plenty of room.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Any separate partition that you want automatically mounted upon boot
|
<para>Any separate partition that you want automatically mounted upon boot
|
||||||
needs to be specified in the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Details
|
needs to be specified in the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Details
|
||||||
about how to specify partitions will be discussed in <xref
|
about how to specify partitions will be discussed in <xref
|
||||||
linkend="ch-bootable-fstab"/>. </para>
|
linkend="ch-bootable-fstab"/>. </para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -53,15 +53,15 @@
|
|||||||
<ulink url="../wget-list">wget-list</ulink> as an input to
|
<ulink url="../wget-list">wget-list</ulink> as an input to
|
||||||
<command>wget</command>. For example:</para>
|
<command>wget</command>. For example:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>wget -i wget-list -P $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>wget -i wget-list -P $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Additionally, starting with LFS-7.0, there is a separate file,
|
<para>Additionally, starting with LFS-7.0, there is a separate file,
|
||||||
<ulink url="../md5sums">md5sums</ulink>, can be used to verify that all
|
<ulink url="../md5sums">md5sums</ulink>, can be used to verify that all
|
||||||
the correct packages are available before proceeding. Place that file in
|
the correct packages are available before proceeding. Place that file in
|
||||||
<filename class="directory">$LFS/sources</filename> and run:</para>
|
<filename class="directory">$LFS/sources</filename> and run:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>pushd $LFS/sources
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>pushd $LFS/sources
|
||||||
md5sum -c md5sums
|
md5sum -c md5sums
|
||||||
popd</userinput></screen>
|
popd</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
|
|||||||
<screen><userinput>SPECS=`dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs
|
<screen><userinput>SPECS=`dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs
|
||||||
$LFS_TGT-gcc -dumpspecs | sed \
|
$LFS_TGT-gcc -dumpspecs | sed \
|
||||||
-e 's@/lib\(64\)\?/ld@/tools&@g' \
|
-e 's@/lib\(64\)\?/ld@/tools&@g' \
|
||||||
-e "/^\*cpp:$/{n;s,$, -isystem /tools/include,}" > $SPECS
|
-e "/^\*cpp:$/{n;s,$, -isystem /tools/include,}" > $SPECS
|
||||||
echo "New specs file is: $SPECS"
|
echo "New specs file is: $SPECS"
|
||||||
unset SPECS</userinput></screen>
|
unset SPECS</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2 role="installation">
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
||||||
<title>Installation of Cross Binutils</title>
|
<title>Installation of Cross Binutils</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<note><para>Go back and re-read the notes in the previous section.
|
<note><para>Go back and re-read the notes in the previous section.
|
||||||
Understanding the notes labeled important will save you a lot
|
Understanding the notes labeled important will save you a lot
|
||||||
of problems later.</para></note>
|
of problems later.</para></note>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
temporary tools.</para>
|
temporary tools.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><parameter>--disable-werror</parameter></term>
|
<term><parameter>--disable-werror</parameter></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Note that the Check test suite may take a relatively long
|
<para>Note that the Check test suite may take a relatively long
|
||||||
(up to 4 SBU) time.</para>
|
(up to 4 SBU) time.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-libs</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-libs</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Make the installed static libraries writable so debugging symbols can
|
<para>Make the installed static libraries writable so debugging symbols can
|
||||||
be removed later:</para>
|
be removed later:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w \
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w \
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
|
|||||||
<option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag. Non-bootstrap builds
|
<option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag. Non-bootstrap builds
|
||||||
omit this flag by default, and the goal should be to produce a compiler
|
omit this flag by default, and the goal should be to produce a compiler
|
||||||
that is exactly the same as if it were bootstrapped. Apply the following
|
that is exactly the same as if it were bootstrapped. Apply the following
|
||||||
<command>sed</command> command to force the build to use the flag:</para>
|
<command>sed</command> command to force the build to use the flag:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}
|
||||||
sed 's/^T_CFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \
|
sed 's/^T_CFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \
|
||||||
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
|
|||||||
iterations are compared to make sure it can reproduce itself
|
iterations are compared to make sure it can reproduce itself
|
||||||
flawlessly. This also implies that it was compiled correctly.
|
flawlessly. This also implies that it was compiled correctly.
|
||||||
However, the LFS build method should provide a solid compiler
|
However, the LFS build method should provide a solid compiler
|
||||||
without the need to bootstrap each time.</para>
|
without the need to bootstrap each time.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<title>General Compilation Instructions</title>
|
<title>General Compilation Instructions</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>When building packages there are several assumptions made within
|
<para>When building packages there are several assumptions made within
|
||||||
the instructions:</para>
|
the instructions:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
@ -55,12 +55,12 @@
|
|||||||
<para>The build instructions assume that the <xref
|
<para>The build instructions assume that the <xref
|
||||||
linkend='pre-hostreqs'/>, including symbolic links, have been set
|
linkend='pre-hostreqs'/>, including symbolic links, have been set
|
||||||
properly:</para>
|
properly:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist role='important'>
|
<itemizedlist role='important'>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem override='bullet'><para><command>bash</command> is the shell
|
<listitem override='bullet'><para><command>bash</command> is the shell
|
||||||
in use.</para></listitem>
|
in use.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem override='bullet'><para><command>sh</command> is a symbolic
|
<listitem override='bullet'><para><command>sh</command> is a symbolic
|
||||||
link to <command>bash</command>.</para></listitem>
|
link to <command>bash</command>.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
|
|||||||
<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha" spacing="compact">
|
<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha" spacing="compact">
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Using the <command>tar</command> program, extract the package
|
<para>Using the <command>tar</command> program, extract the package
|
||||||
to be built. In Chapter 5, ensure you are the <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>
|
to be built. In Chapter 5, ensure you are the <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>
|
||||||
user when extracting the package.</para>
|
user when extracting the package.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
|
|||||||
installed properly. Test to see if they are installed in the host system
|
installed properly. Test to see if they are installed in the host system
|
||||||
and install if they are not:</para>
|
and install if they are not:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="pre">if [ ! -r /usr/include/rpc/types.h ]; then
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">if [ ! -r /usr/include/rpc/types.h ]; then
|
||||||
su -c 'mkdir -p /usr/include/rpc'
|
su -c 'mkdir -p /usr/include/rpc'
|
||||||
su -c 'cp -v sunrpc/rpc/*.h /usr/include/rpc'
|
su -c 'cp -v sunrpc/rpc/*.h /usr/include/rpc'
|
||||||
fi</userinput></screen>
|
fi</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Now test and extract the user-visible kernel headers from the source.
|
<para>Now test and extract the user-visible kernel headers from the source.
|
||||||
They are placed in an intermediate local directory and copied to the needed
|
They are placed in an intermediate local directory and copied to the needed
|
||||||
location because the extraction process removes any existing files in
|
location because the extraction process removes any existing files in
|
||||||
the target directory.</para>
|
the target directory.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="make">make headers_check
|
<screen><userinput remap="make">make headers_check
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
id, install, join, link, ln, logname, ls, md5sum, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod,
|
id, install, join, link, ln, logname, ls, md5sum, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod,
|
||||||
mktemp, mv, nice, nl, nohup, nproc, od, paste, pathchk, pinky, pr,
|
mktemp, mv, nice, nl, nohup, nproc, od, paste, pathchk, pinky, pr,
|
||||||
printenv, printf, ptx, pwd, readlink, realpath, rm, rmdir, runcon, seq,
|
printenv, printf, ptx, pwd, readlink, realpath, rm, rmdir, runcon, seq,
|
||||||
sha1sum, sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum, sha512sum, shred, shuf, sleep,
|
sha1sum, sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum, sha512sum, shred, shuf, sleep,
|
||||||
sort, split, stat, stdbuf, stty, sum, sync, tac, tail, tee, test,
|
sort, split, stat, stdbuf, stty, sum, sync, tac, tail, tee, test,
|
||||||
timeout, touch, tr, true, truncate, tsort, tty, uname, unexpand, uniq,
|
timeout, touch, tr, true, truncate, tsort, tty, uname, unexpand, uniq,
|
||||||
unlink, users, vdir, wc, who, whoami, and yes</seg>
|
unlink, users, vdir, wc, who, whoami, and yes</seg>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
|
<para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
|
||||||
<systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also
|
<systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also
|
||||||
supports the <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> and
|
supports the <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> and
|
||||||
<systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> journaling
|
<systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> journaling
|
||||||
file systems.</para>
|
file systems.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-libs</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-libs</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Make the installed static libraries writable so debugging symbols can
|
<para>Make the installed static libraries writable so debugging symbols can
|
||||||
be removed later:</para>
|
be removed later:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
|
|||||||
<varlistentry id="e2undo">
|
<varlistentry id="e2undo">
|
||||||
<term><command>e2undo</command></term>
|
<term><command>e2undo</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Replays the undo log undo_log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
|
<para>Replays the undo log undo_log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
|
||||||
found on a device. This can be used to undo a failed operation by an
|
found on a device. This can be used to undo a failed operation by an
|
||||||
e2fsprogs program.</para>
|
e2fsprogs program.</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2undo">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2undo">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-e2undo">e2undo</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-e2undo">e2undo</primary>
|
||||||
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
|
|||||||
<term><command>fsck.ext4dev</command></term>
|
<term><command>fsck.ext4dev</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
|
<para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
|
||||||
development file systems. This is a hard link to
|
development file systems. This is a hard link to
|
||||||
<command>e2fsck</command>.</para>
|
<command>e2fsck</command>.</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext4dev">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext4dev">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-fsck.ext4dev">fsck.ext4dev</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-fsck.ext4dev">fsck.ext4dev</primary>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<varlistentry id="flexpp">
|
<varlistentry id="flexpp">
|
||||||
<term><command>flex++</command></term>
|
<term><command>flex++</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>An extension of flex, is used for generating C++ code
|
<para>An extension of flex, is used for generating C++ code
|
||||||
and classes. It is a symbolic link to <command>flex</command></para>
|
and classes. It is a symbolic link to <command>flex</command></para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex flexpp">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex flexpp">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-flex++">flex++</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-flex++">flex++</primary>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>As in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass2"/>, apply the following
|
<para>As in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass2"/>, apply the following
|
||||||
<command>sed</command> to force the build to use the
|
<command>sed</command> to force the build to use the
|
||||||
<option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag in order to ensure
|
<option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag in order to ensure
|
||||||
consistent compiler builds:</para>
|
consistent compiler builds:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="pre">case `uname -m` in
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">case `uname -m` in
|
||||||
i?86) sed -i 's/^T_CFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in ;;
|
i?86) sed -i 's/^T_CFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in ;;
|
||||||
@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<option>--enable-lto</option>, that can be used to allow
|
<option>--enable-lto</option>, that can be used to allow
|
||||||
<command>gcc</command> to do do "link time optimization" if specified. No
|
<command>gcc</command> to do do "link time optimization" if specified. No
|
||||||
packages in LFS or BLFS currently use this capability.</para>
|
packages in LFS or BLFS currently use this capability.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>To use this feature, it must also be enabled in
|
<para>To use this feature, it must also be enabled in
|
||||||
<application>binutils</application>.</para>
|
<application>binutils</application>.</para>
|
||||||
</note>
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
@ -311,14 +311,14 @@ mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<seg>c++, cc (link to gcc), cpp, g++, gcc,
|
<seg>c++, cc (link to gcc), cpp, g++, gcc,
|
||||||
gcc-ar, gcc-nm, gcc-ranlib, gccbug, and gcov</seg>
|
gcc-ar, gcc-nm, gcc-ranlib, gccbug, and gcov</seg>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seg>libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a, libgcc_s.so, libgcov.a, libgomp.{a,so},
|
<seg>libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a, libgcc_s.so, libgcov.a, libgomp.{a,so},
|
||||||
liblto_plugin.so, libmudflap.{a,so}, libmudflapth.{a,so},
|
liblto_plugin.so, libmudflap.{a,so}, libmudflapth.{a,so},
|
||||||
libquadmath.{a,so}, libssp.{a,so},
|
libquadmath.{a,so}, libssp.{a,so},
|
||||||
libssp_nonshared.a, libstdc++.{a,so} and libsupc++.a</seg>
|
libssp_nonshared.a, libstdc++.{a,so} and libsupc++.a</seg>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seg>/usr/include/c++, /usr/lib/gcc, /usr/share/gcc-&gcc-version;</seg>
|
<seg>/usr/include/c++, /usr/lib/gcc, /usr/share/gcc-&gcc-version;</seg>
|
||||||
</seglistitem>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ grep Error glibc-check-log</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>The <emphasis>nptl/tst-clock2</emphasis>,
|
<para>The <emphasis>nptl/tst-clock2</emphasis>,
|
||||||
<emphasis>nptl/tst-attr3</emphasis>,
|
<emphasis>nptl/tst-attr3</emphasis>,
|
||||||
<emphasis>tst/tst-cputimer1</emphasis>, and
|
<emphasis>tst/tst-cputimer1</emphasis>, and
|
||||||
<emphasis>rt/tst-cpuclock2</emphasis>
|
<emphasis>rt/tst-cpuclock2</emphasis>
|
||||||
tests have been known to fail. The
|
tests have been known to fail. The
|
||||||
reason is not completely understood, but indications are that minor
|
reason is not completely understood, but indications are that minor
|
||||||
@ -128,20 +128,20 @@ grep Error glibc-check-log</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
systems where the CPU is not a relatively new genuine Intel or
|
systems where the CPU is not a relatively new genuine Intel or
|
||||||
authentic AMD processor.</para>
|
authentic AMD processor.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>When running on older and slower hardware or on systems under
|
<para>When running on older and slower hardware or on systems under
|
||||||
load, some tests can fail because of test timeouts being exceeded.
|
load, some tests can fail because of test timeouts being exceeded.
|
||||||
Modifying the make check command to set a TIMEOUTFACTOR is reported to
|
Modifying the make check command to set a TIMEOUTFACTOR is reported to
|
||||||
help eliminate these errors (e.g. <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=16
|
help eliminate these errors (e.g. <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=16
|
||||||
make -k check</command>).</para>
|
make -k check</command>).</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Other tests known to fail on some architectures are posix/bug-regex32,
|
<para>Other tests known to fail on some architectures are posix/bug-regex32,
|
||||||
misc/tst-writev, elf/check-textrel, nptl/tst-getpid2, and stdio-common/bug22.</para>
|
misc/tst-writev, elf/check-textrel, nptl/tst-getpid2, and stdio-common/bug22.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Though it is a harmless message, the install stage of Glibc will
|
<para>Though it is a harmless message, the install stage of Glibc will
|
||||||
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ grep Error glibc-check-log</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install NIS and RPC related headers that are not installed by
|
<para>Install NIS and RPC related headers that are not installed by
|
||||||
default; these are required to rebuild glibc and by several BLFS
|
default; these are required to rebuild glibc and by several BLFS
|
||||||
packages:</para>
|
packages:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v ../glibc-&glibc-version;/sunrpc/rpc/*.h /usr/include/rpc
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v ../glibc-&glibc-version;/sunrpc/rpc/*.h /usr/include/rpc
|
||||||
@ -259,13 +259,13 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz
|
<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
|
ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
|
||||||
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}
|
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
|
for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
|
||||||
asia australasia backward pacificnew solar87 solar88 solar89 \
|
asia australasia backward pacificnew solar87 solar88 solar89 \
|
||||||
systemv; do
|
systemv; do
|
||||||
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
|
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
|
||||||
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
|
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
|
||||||
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
|
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
|
||||||
done
|
done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ unset ZONEINFO</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If desired, the dynamic loader can also search a directory and
|
<para>If desired, the dynamic loader can also search a directory and
|
||||||
include the contents of files found there. Generally the files in
|
include the contents of files found there. Generally the files in
|
||||||
this include directory are one line specifying the desired library path.
|
this include directory are one line specifying the desired library path.
|
||||||
To add this capability run the following commands:</para>
|
To add this capability run the following commands:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Using GRUB to make your LFS system bootable will be discussed in
|
<para>Using GRUB to make your LFS system bootable will be discussed in
|
||||||
<xref linkend="ch-bootable-grub"/>.</para>
|
<xref linkend="ch-bootable-grub"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
|
|||||||
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seg> grub-bios-setup, grub-editenv, grub-fstest,
|
<seg> grub-bios-setup, grub-editenv, grub-fstest,
|
||||||
grub-install, grub-kbdcomp, grub-menulst2cfg, grub-mkconfig,
|
grub-install, grub-kbdcomp, grub-menulst2cfg, grub-mkconfig,
|
||||||
grub-mkimage, grub-mklayout, grub-mknetdir,
|
grub-mkimage, grub-mklayout, grub-mknetdir,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ sed -i 's/arpd.8//' man/man8/Makefile</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<varlistentry id="ifcfg">
|
<varlistentry id="ifcfg">
|
||||||
<term><command>ifcfg</command></term>
|
<term><command>ifcfg</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command.
|
<para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command.
|
||||||
Note that it requires the <command>arping</command> and
|
Note that it requires the <command>arping</command> and
|
||||||
<command>rdisk</command> programs from the
|
<command>rdisk</command> programs from the
|
||||||
iputils package found at <ulink url="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/"/>.</para>
|
iputils package found at <ulink url="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/"/>.</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ cp -R -v doc/* \
|
|||||||
<segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes, kbdinfo,
|
<seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes, kbdinfo,
|
||||||
kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
|
kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
|
||||||
mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
|
mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
|
||||||
psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, <!--resizecons,-->
|
psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, <!--resizecons,-->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
|
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
|
||||||
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
|
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>In some host systems, <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a
|
<para>In some host systems, <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a
|
||||||
symbolic link to <filename class="directory">/run/shm</filename>.
|
symbolic link to <filename class="directory">/run/shm</filename>.
|
||||||
Inside a chroot environment, this temporary file system needs
|
Inside a chroot environment, this temporary file system needs
|
||||||
to be mounted separate from the host file system:</para>
|
to be mounted separate from the host file system:</para>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Now test and extract the user-visible kernel headers from the source.
|
<para>Now test and extract the user-visible kernel headers from the source.
|
||||||
They are placed in an intermediate local directory and copied to the needed
|
They are placed in an intermediate local directory and copied to the needed
|
||||||
location because the extraction process removes any existing files in
|
location because the extraction process removes any existing files in
|
||||||
the target directory. There are also some hidden files used by
|
the target directory. There are also some hidden files used by
|
||||||
the kernel developers and not needed by LFS that are removed from
|
the kernel developers and not needed by LFS that are removed from
|
||||||
the intermediate directory.</para>
|
the intermediate directory.</para>
|
||||||
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm/*.h">/usr/include/asm/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm/*.h">/usr/include/asm/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="asm-generic">
|
<varlistentry id="asm-generic">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="drm">
|
<varlistentry id="drm">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/drm/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/drm/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/drm/*.h">/usr/include/drm/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/drm/*.h">/usr/include/drm/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="linux">
|
<varlistentry id="linux">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/linux/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/linux/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/linux/*.h">/usr/include/linux/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/linux/*.h">/usr/include/linux/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="mtd">
|
<varlistentry id="mtd">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/mtd/*.h">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/mtd/*.h">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="rdma">
|
<varlistentry id="rdma">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/rdma/*.h">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/rdma/*.h">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="scsi">
|
<varlistentry id="scsi">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/scsi/*.h">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/scsi/*.h">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="sound">
|
<varlistentry id="sound">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/sound/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/sound/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/sound/*.h">/usr/include/sound/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/sound/*.h">/usr/include/sound/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="video">
|
<varlistentry id="video">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/video/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/video/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/video/*.h">/usr/include/video/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/video/*.h">/usr/include/video/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry id="xen">
|
<varlistentry id="xen">
|
||||||
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/xen/*.h</filename></term>
|
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/xen/*.h</filename></term>
|
||||||
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
|
|||||||
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/xen/*.h">/usr/include/xen/*.h</primary>
|
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/xen/*.h">/usr/include/xen/*.h</primary>
|
||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -116,8 +116,8 @@
|
|||||||
non-wide-character Ncurses libraries. Trick such applications into linking with
|
non-wide-character Ncurses libraries. Trick such applications into linking with
|
||||||
wide-character libraries by means of symlinks and linker scripts:</para>
|
wide-character libraries by means of symlinks and linker scripts:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
|
||||||
rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
|
rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
|
||||||
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
|
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
|
||||||
ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a
|
ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a
|
||||||
ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
|
ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
|
||||||
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
|
<para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
|
||||||
libraries since no package installed by compiling from sources would
|
libraries since no package installed by compiling from sources would
|
||||||
link against them at runtime. If you must have such libraries because
|
link against them at runtime. If you must have such libraries because
|
||||||
of some binary-only application or to be compliant with LSB, build
|
of some binary-only application or to be compliant with LSB, build
|
||||||
the package again with the following commands:</para>
|
the package again with the following commands:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make distclean
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make distclean
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
|
|||||||
<varlistentry id="cpanp-run-perl">
|
<varlistentry id="cpanp-run-perl">
|
||||||
<term><command>cpanp-run-perl</command></term>
|
<term><command>cpanp-run-perl</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Perl script that is used to enable flushing of the output
|
<para>Perl script that is used to enable flushing of the output
|
||||||
buffer after each write in spawned processes</para>
|
buffer after each write in spawned processes</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl cpanp-run-perl">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl cpanp-run-perl">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-cpanp-run-perl">cpanp-run-perl</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-cpanp-run-perl">cpanp-run-perl</primary>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
|
|||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><parameter>--with-internal-glib</parameter></term>
|
<term><parameter>--with-internal-glib</parameter></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>This will allow pkg-config to use it's internal version of
|
<para>This will allow pkg-config to use it's internal version of
|
||||||
glib because an external version is not available in LFS.</para>
|
glib because an external version is not available in LFS.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<para>Creation of package files that include dependency information is
|
<para>Creation of package files that include dependency information is
|
||||||
complex and is beyond the scope of LFS.</para>
|
complex and is beyond the scope of LFS.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Slackware uses a <command>tar</command> based system for package
|
<para>Slackware uses a <command>tar</command> based system for package
|
||||||
archives. This system purposely does not handle package dependencies
|
archives. This system purposely does not handle package dependencies
|
||||||
as more complex package managers do. For details of Slackware package
|
as more complex package managers do. For details of Slackware package
|
||||||
management, see <ulink
|
management, see <ulink
|
||||||
@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
the root directory (about 250MB uncompressed for a base LFS build), copying
|
the root directory (about 250MB uncompressed for a base LFS build), copying
|
||||||
that file via network transfer or CD-ROM to the new system and expanding
|
that file via network transfer or CD-ROM to the new system and expanding
|
||||||
it. From that point, a few configuration files will have to be changed.
|
it. From that point, a few configuration files will have to be changed.
|
||||||
Configuration files that may need to be updated include:
|
Configuration files that may need to be updated include:
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/hosts</filename>,
|
<filename>/etc/hosts</filename>,
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>,
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>,
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>,
|
<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>,
|
||||||
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>,
|
<filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>,
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>,
|
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>,
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network</filename>, and
|
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network</filename>, and
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0</filename>.
|
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0</filename>.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>A custom kernel may need to be built for the new system depending on
|
<para>A custom kernel may need to be built for the new system depending on
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
|||||||
<sect2 role="package">
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
||||||
<title/>
|
<title/>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The Popt package contains a library used by some programs
|
<para>The Popt package contains a library used by some programs
|
||||||
to parse command-line options.</para>
|
to parse command-line options.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
|
|||||||
<term><parameter>--disable-skill</parameter></term>
|
<term><parameter>--disable-skill</parameter></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>This switch disables the obsolete and unportable
|
<para>This switch disables the obsolete and unportable
|
||||||
skill and snice commands.</para>
|
skill and snice commands.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
@ -68,23 +68,23 @@
|
|||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The test suite needs some custom modifications for LFS.
|
<para>The test suite needs some custom modifications for LFS.
|
||||||
The <command>which</command> is not available and the
|
The <command>which</command> is not available and the
|
||||||
<command>pmap</command> test does not match a newline character in
|
<command>pmap</command> test does not match a newline character in
|
||||||
two tests. To run the test suite, run the following commands:</para>
|
two tests. To run the test suite, run the following commands:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="test">pushd testsuite
|
<screen><userinput remap="test">pushd testsuite
|
||||||
sed -i 's|exec which sleep|exec echo /tools/bin/sleep|' config/unix.exp
|
sed -i 's|exec which sleep|exec echo /tools/bin/sleep|' config/unix.exp
|
||||||
sed -i 's|pmap_initname\\\$|pmap_initname|' pmap.test/pmap.exp
|
sed -i 's|pmap_initname\\\$|pmap_initname|' pmap.test/pmap.exp
|
||||||
make site.exp
|
make site.exp
|
||||||
DEJAGNU=global-conf.exp runtest
|
DEJAGNU=global-conf.exp runtest
|
||||||
popd</userinput></screen>
|
popd</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
<para>Install the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ popd</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<para>Finally move the library to a location that can be found if
|
<para>Finally move the library to a location that can be found if
|
||||||
<filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is not mounted.</para>
|
<filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is not mounted.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib
|
||||||
ln -sfv ../../lib/libprocps.so.1.1.0 /usr/lib/libprocps.so</userinput></screen>
|
ln -sfv ../../lib/libprocps.so.1.1.0 /usr/lib/libprocps.so</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ ln -sfv ../../lib/libprocps.so.1.1.0 /usr/lib/libprocps.so</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<seg>free, pgrep, pkill, pmap, ps, pwdx, slabtop,
|
<seg>free, pgrep, pkill, pmap, ps, pwdx, slabtop,
|
||||||
sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and, watch</seg>
|
sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and, watch</seg>
|
||||||
<seg>libprocps.so</seg>
|
<seg>libprocps.so</seg>
|
||||||
</seglistitem>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Finally, move the <command>killall</command> and <command>fuser</command>
|
<para>Finally, move the <command>killall</command> and <command>fuser</command>
|
||||||
programs to the location specified by the FHS:</para>
|
programs to the location specified by the FHS:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/fuser /bin
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/fuser /bin
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The Udev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device
|
<para>The Udev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device
|
||||||
nodes. The development of udev has been merged with systemd, but
|
nodes. The development of udev has been merged with systemd, but
|
||||||
most of systemd is incompatible with LFS. Here we build and install just
|
most of systemd is incompatible with LFS. Here we build and install just
|
||||||
the needed udev files.</para>
|
the needed udev files.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<segmentedlist>
|
<segmentedlist>
|
||||||
@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<note><para>This package is a little different from other packages. The
|
<note><para>This package is a little different from other packages. The
|
||||||
initial package that is extracted is
|
initial package that is extracted is
|
||||||
<filename>systemd-&systemd-version;.tar.xz</filename> even though the
|
<filename>systemd-&systemd-version;.tar.xz</filename> even though the
|
||||||
application we are installing is udev. After changing to the
|
application we are installing is udev. After changing to the
|
||||||
systemd directory, follow the instructions below.</para></note>
|
systemd directory, follow the instructions below.</para></note>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The udev-lfs tarball contains LFS-specific files used to build
|
<para>The udev-lfs tarball contains LFS-specific files used to build
|
||||||
@ -93,9 +93,9 @@
|
|||||||
<seglistitem>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<seg>accelerometer, ata_id, cdrom_id, collect, mtd_probe,
|
<seg>accelerometer, ata_id, cdrom_id, collect, mtd_probe,
|
||||||
scsi_id, v4l_id, udevadm, and udevd</seg>
|
scsi_id, v4l_id, udevadm, and udevd</seg>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seg>libudev.so</seg>
|
<seg>libudev.so</seg>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seg>/etc/udev, /lib/udev, /lib/firmware, /usr/share/doc/udev</seg>
|
<seg>/etc/udev, /lib/udev, /lib/firmware, /usr/share/doc/udev</seg>
|
||||||
</seglistitem>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
|
|||||||
versions of these programs and their man pages:</para>
|
versions of these programs and their man pages:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="make">sed -i -e '/utmpdump/d' \
|
<screen><userinput remap="make">sed -i -e '/utmpdump/d' \
|
||||||
-e '/mountpoint/d' src/Makefile</userinput></screen>
|
-e '/mountpoint/d' src/Makefile</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
<para>Compile the package:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
|
|||||||
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<seg>bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5, last,
|
<seg>bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5, last,
|
||||||
lastb (link to last), mesg, pidof (link to killall5),
|
lastb (link to last), mesg, pidof (link to killall5),
|
||||||
poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel, shutdown,
|
poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel, shutdown,
|
||||||
sulogin, and telinit (link to init)</seg>
|
sulogin, and telinit (link to init)</seg>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
wdctl, whereis, wipefs, and x86_64</seg>
|
wdctl, whereis, wipefs, and x86_64</seg>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seg>libblkid.{a,so}, libmount.{a,so}, libuuid.{a,so}</seg>
|
<seg>libblkid.{a,so}, libmount.{a,so}, libuuid.{a,so}</seg>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seg>/usr/include/blkid, /usr/include/libmount, /usr/include/uuid,
|
<seg>/usr/include/blkid, /usr/include/libmount, /usr/include/uuid,
|
||||||
/usr/share/getopt, /var/lib/hwclock</seg>
|
/usr/share/getopt, /var/lib/hwclock</seg>
|
||||||
</seglistitem>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<varlistentry id="findmnt">
|
<varlistentry id="findmnt">
|
||||||
<term><command>findmnt</command></term>
|
<term><command>findmnt</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Is a command line interface to the libmount library
|
<para>Is a command line interface to the libmount library
|
||||||
for work with mountinfo, fstab and mtab files</para>
|
for work with mountinfo, fstab and mtab files</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux findmnt">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux findmnt">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-findmnt">findmnt</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-findmnt">findmnt</primary>
|
||||||
@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<varlistentry id="fsfreeze">
|
<varlistentry id="fsfreeze">
|
||||||
<term><command>fsfreeze</command></term>
|
<term><command>fsfreeze</command></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Is a very simple wrapper around FIFREEZE/FITHAW ioctl
|
<para>Is a very simple wrapper around FIFREEZE/FITHAW ioctl
|
||||||
kernel driver operations</para>
|
kernel driver operations</para>
|
||||||
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsfreeze">
|
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsfreeze">
|
||||||
<primary sortas="b-fsfreeze">fsfreeze</primary>
|
<primary sortas="b-fsfreeze">fsfreeze</primary>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
|
|||||||
ifup, localnet, modules, mountfs, mountkernfs, network, rc, reboot,
|
ifup, localnet, modules, mountfs, mountkernfs, network, rc, reboot,
|
||||||
sendsignals, setclock, static, swap, sysctl, sysklogd, template,
|
sendsignals, setclock, static, swap, sysctl, sysklogd, template,
|
||||||
udev, and udev_retry</seg>
|
udev, and udev_retry</seg>
|
||||||
<seg>/etc/rc.d, /etc/init.d (symbolic link), /etc/sysconfig,
|
<seg>/etc/rc.d, /etc/init.d (symbolic link), /etc/sysconfig,
|
||||||
/lib/services, /lib/lsb (symbolic link)</seg>
|
/lib/services, /lib/lsb (symbolic link)</seg>
|
||||||
</seglistitem>
|
</seglistitem>
|
||||||
</segmentedlist>
|
</segmentedlist>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
|
|||||||
bootscript that sets up the keyboard map, console font and console kernel log
|
bootscript that sets up the keyboard map, console font and console kernel log
|
||||||
level. If non-ASCII characters (e.g., the copyright sign, the British pound
|
level. If non-ASCII characters (e.g., the copyright sign, the British pound
|
||||||
sign and Euro symbol) will not be used and the keyboard is a U.S. one, much
|
sign and Euro symbol) will not be used and the keyboard is a U.S. one, much
|
||||||
of this section can be skipped. Without the configuration file, (or
|
of this section can be skipped. Without the configuration file, (or
|
||||||
equivalent settings in <filename>rc.site</filename>), the
|
equivalent settings in <filename>rc.site</filename>), the
|
||||||
<command>console</command> bootscript will do nothing.</para>
|
<command>console</command> bootscript will do nothing.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
|
|||||||
name, <quote>-m</quote>, and the name of the application character
|
name, <quote>-m</quote>, and the name of the application character
|
||||||
map to load. E.g., in order to load the <quote>lat1-16</quote> font
|
map to load. E.g., in order to load the <quote>lat1-16</quote> font
|
||||||
together with the <quote>8859-1</quote> application character map
|
together with the <quote>8859-1</quote> application character map
|
||||||
(as it is appropriate in the USA),
|
(as it is appropriate in the USA),
|
||||||
<!-- because of the copyright sign -->
|
<!-- because of the copyright sign -->
|
||||||
set this variable to <quote>lat1-16 -m 8859-1</quote>.
|
set this variable to <quote>lat1-16 -m 8859-1</quote>.
|
||||||
In UTF-8 mode, the kernel uses the application character map for
|
In UTF-8 mode, the kernel uses the application character map for
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<title>Introduction</title>
|
<title>Introduction</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This chapter discusses configuration files and boot scripts.
|
<para>This chapter discusses configuration files and boot scripts.
|
||||||
First, the general configuration files needed to set up networking are
|
First, the general configuration files needed to set up networking are
|
||||||
presented.</para>
|
presented.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><xref linkend="ch-scripts-network" role="."/></para>
|
<para><xref linkend="ch-scripts-network" role="."/></para>
|
||||||
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para><xref linkend="ch-scripts-hosts" role="."/></para>
|
<para><xref linkend="ch-scripts-hosts" role="."/></para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Second, issues that affect the proper setup of devices diescussed.</para>
|
<para>Second, issues that affect the proper setup of devices diescussed.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
|
|||||||
scripts needed during the boot process. Most of these scripts will work
|
scripts needed during the boot process. Most of these scripts will work
|
||||||
without modification, but a few require additional configuration files
|
without modification, but a few require additional configuration files
|
||||||
because they deal with hardware-dependent information.</para>
|
because they deal with hardware-dependent information.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>System-V style init scripts are employed in this book because they are
|
<para>System-V style init scripts are employed in this book because they are
|
||||||
widely used and relatively simple. For additional options, a hint detailing
|
widely used and relatively simple. For additional options, a hint detailing
|
||||||
the BSD style init setup is available at <ulink
|
the BSD style init setup is available at <ulink
|
||||||
url="&hints-root;bsd-init.txt"/>. Searching the LFS mailing lists for
|
url="&hints-root;bsd-init.txt"/>. Searching the LFS mailing lists for
|
||||||
<quote>depinit</quote>, <quote>upstart</quote>, or <quote>systemd</quote>
|
<quote>depinit</quote>, <quote>upstart</quote>, or <quote>systemd</quote>
|
||||||
will also offer additional information.</para>
|
will also offer additional information.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If using an alternative style of init scripts, skip these sections.</para>
|
<para>If using an alternative style of init scripts, skip these sections.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>A listing of the boot scripts are found in <xref linkend="scripts"
|
<para>A listing of the boot scripts are found in <xref linkend="scripts"
|
||||||
@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
|
|||||||
<para><xref linkend="ch-scripts-sysklogd" role="."/></para>
|
<para><xref linkend="ch-scripts-sysklogd" role="."/></para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Finally, there is a brief introduction to the scripts and configuration
|
<para>Finally, there is a brief introduction to the scripts and configuration
|
||||||
files used when the user logs into the system.</para>
|
files used when the user logs into the system.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>If there is only one network interface in the system to be
|
<para>If there is only one network interface in the system to be
|
||||||
configured, this section is optional, although it will never be wrong to do
|
configured, this section is optional, although it will never be wrong to do
|
||||||
it. In many cases (e.g. a laptop with a wireless and a wired interface),
|
it. In many cases (e.g. a laptop with a wireless and a wired interface),
|
||||||
accomplishing the configuration in this section is necessary.</para>
|
accomplishing the configuration in this section is necessary.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>With Udev and modular network drivers, the network interface numbering
|
<para>With Udev and modular network drivers, the network interface numbering
|
||||||
is not persistent across reboots by default, because the drivers are loaded
|
is not persistent across reboots by default, because the drivers are loaded
|
||||||
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<note><para>In some cases such as when MAC addresess have been assigned to
|
<note><para>In some cases such as when MAC addresess have been assigned to
|
||||||
a network card manually or in a virtual environment such as Xen,
|
a network card manually or in a virtual environment such as Xen,
|
||||||
the network rules file may not have been generated because addresses
|
the network rules file may not have been generated because addresses
|
||||||
are not consistently assigned. In these cases, just continue to
|
are not consistently assigned. In these cases, just continue to
|
||||||
the next section.</para></note>
|
the next section.</para></note>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
|
|||||||
<filename>ifconfig.xyz</filename>, where <quote>xyz</quote> is
|
<filename>ifconfig.xyz</filename>, where <quote>xyz</quote> is
|
||||||
meaningful to the administrator such as the device name (e.g. eth0).
|
meaningful to the administrator such as the device name (e.g. eth0).
|
||||||
Inside this file are attributes to this interface, such as its IP
|
Inside this file are attributes to this interface, such as its IP
|
||||||
address(es), subnet masks, and so forth. It is necessary that
|
address(es), subnet masks, and so forth. It is necessary that
|
||||||
the stem of the filename be <emphasis>ifconfig</emphasis>.</para>
|
the stem of the filename be <emphasis>ifconfig</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The following command creates a sample file for the
|
<para>The following command creates a sample file for the
|
||||||
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<command>ifup</command> and <command>ifdown</command> commands.</para>
|
<command>ifup</command> and <command>ifdown</command> commands.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The <envar>IFACE</envar> variable defines the interface name,
|
<para>The <envar>IFACE</envar> variable defines the interface name,
|
||||||
for example, eth0. It is required for all network device configuration
|
for example, eth0. It is required for all network device configuration
|
||||||
files. </para>
|
files. </para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The <envar>SERVICE</envar> variable defines the method used for
|
<para>The <envar>SERVICE</envar> variable defines the method used for
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
8-bit</quote>). So you can use the <quote>C</quote> locale only if you are sure that
|
8-bit</quote>). So you can use the <quote>C</quote> locale only if you are sure that
|
||||||
you will never need 8-bit characters.</para>
|
you will never need 8-bit characters.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>UTF-8 based locales are not supported well by many programs.
|
<para>UTF-8 based locales are not supported well by many programs.
|
||||||
Work is in progress to document and, if possible, fix such problems, see
|
Work is in progress to document and, if possible, fix such problems, see
|
||||||
<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/introduction/locale-issues.html"/>.</para>
|
<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/introduction/locale-issues.html"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
UTC=1
|
UTC=1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Set this to any options you might need to give to hwclock,
|
# Set this to any options you might need to give to hwclock,
|
||||||
# such as machine hardware clock type for Alphas.
|
# such as machine hardware clock type for Alphas.
|
||||||
CLOCKPARAMS=
|
CLOCKPARAMS=
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
|
|||||||
<filename>rc.site</filename>, the values in the script specific files have
|
<filename>rc.site</filename>, the values in the script specific files have
|
||||||
precedence. </para>
|
precedence. </para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para><filename>rc.site</filename> also contains parameters that can
|
<para><filename>rc.site</filename> also contains parameters that can
|
||||||
customize other aspects of the boot process. Setting the IPROMPT variable
|
customize other aspects of the boot process. Setting the IPROMPT variable
|
||||||
will enable selective running of bootscripts. Other options are described
|
will enable selective running of bootscripts. Other options are described
|
||||||
in the file comments. The default version of the file is as follows:</para>
|
in the file comments. The default version of the file is as follows:</para>
|
||||||
@ -70,11 +70,11 @@
|
|||||||
<command>/sbin/shutdown -f -r now</command>. On the other hand, you can
|
<command>/sbin/shutdown -f -r now</command>. On the other hand, you can
|
||||||
force all file systems to be checked by creating
|
force all file systems to be checked by creating
|
||||||
<filename>/forcefsck</filename> or running <command>shutdown</command> with
|
<filename>/forcefsck</filename> or running <command>shutdown</command> with
|
||||||
the <parameter>-F</parameter> parameter instead of <parameter>-f</parameter>.
|
the <parameter>-F</parameter> parameter instead of <parameter>-f</parameter>.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Setting the variable FASTBOOT=y will disable <command>fsck</command>
|
<para>Setting the variable FASTBOOT=y will disable <command>fsck</command>
|
||||||
during the boot process until it is removed. This is not recommended
|
during the boot process until it is removed. This is not recommended
|
||||||
on a permanent basis.</para></listitem>
|
on a permanent basis.</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>Normally, all files in the <filename
|
<listitem><para>Normally, all files in the <filename
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||||||
data which the drivers register with <systemitem
|
data which the drivers register with <systemitem
|
||||||
class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> are available to userspace
|
class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> are available to userspace
|
||||||
processes and to udevd for processing (including modifications to device
|
processes and to udevd for processing (including modifications to device
|
||||||
nodes).</para>
|
nodes).</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect3>
|
</sect3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
|
|||||||
Creating static device nodes in <filename
|
Creating static device nodes in <filename
|
||||||
class="directory">/lib/udev/devices</filename> also provides an easy
|
class="directory">/lib/udev/devices</filename> also provides an easy
|
||||||
workaround for devices that are not supported by the dynamic device
|
workaround for devices that are not supported by the dynamic device
|
||||||
handling infrastructure.</para>
|
handling infrastructure.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev</filename> initscript starts
|
<para>The <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev</filename> initscript starts
|
||||||
<command>udevd</command>, triggers any "coldplug" devices that have
|
<command>udevd</command>, triggers any "coldplug" devices that have
|
||||||
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
|
|||||||
<filename>/sbin/hotplug </filename>. This is done because the kernel no
|
<filename>/sbin/hotplug </filename>. This is done because the kernel no
|
||||||
longer needs to call out to an external binary. Instead
|
longer needs to call out to an external binary. Instead
|
||||||
<command>udevd</command> will listen on a netlink socket for uevents that
|
<command>udevd</command> will listen on a netlink socket for uevents that
|
||||||
the kernel raises.</para>
|
the kernel raises.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry</command> initscript takes
|
<para>The <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry</command> initscript takes
|
||||||
care of re-triggering events for subsystems whose rules may rely on
|
care of re-triggering events for subsystems whose rules may rely on
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
|
|||||||
</indexterm>
|
</indexterm>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>During the kernel initialization, the first program that is run
|
<para>During the kernel initialization, the first program that is run
|
||||||
is either specified on the command line or, by default
|
is either specified on the command line or, by default
|
||||||
<command>init</command>. This program reads the initialization file
|
<command>init</command>. This program reads the initialization file
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Create this file with:</para>
|
<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Create this file with:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
failures for some hard disk types. To do this, add the
|
failures for some hard disk types. To do this, add the
|
||||||
<option>barrier=1</option> mount option to the appropriate entry in
|
<option>barrier=1</option> mount option to the appropriate entry in
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. To check if the disk drive supports
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. To check if the disk drive supports
|
||||||
this option, run
|
this option, run
|
||||||
<ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/cvs/general/hdparm.html">hdparm</ulink>
|
<ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/cvs/general/hdparm.html">hdparm</ulink>
|
||||||
on the applicable disk drive. For example, if:</para>
|
on the applicable disk drive. For example, if:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput></
|
|||||||
the form of <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, where <emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
the form of <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, where <emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
||||||
is the hard drive number and <emphasis>m</emphasis> is the partition
|
is the hard drive number and <emphasis>m</emphasis> is the partition
|
||||||
number. The hard drive number starts from zero, but the partition number
|
number. The hard drive number starts from zero, but the partition number
|
||||||
starts from one for normal partitions and five for extended partitions.
|
starts from one for normal partitions and five for extended partitions.
|
||||||
Note that this is different from earlier versions where
|
Note that this is different from earlier versions where
|
||||||
both numbers started from zero. For example, partition <filename
|
both numbers started from zero. For example, partition <filename
|
||||||
class="partition">sda1</filename> is <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> to
|
class="partition">sda1</filename> is <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> to
|
||||||
GRUB and <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> is
|
GRUB and <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> is
|
||||||
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput></
|
|||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
|
||||||
<title>Setting Up the Configuration</title>
|
<title>Setting Up the Configuration</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the
|
<para>GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the
|
||||||
hard disk. This area is not part of any file system. The programs
|
hard disk. This area is not part of any file system. The programs
|
||||||
there access GRUB modules in the boot partition. The default location
|
there access GRUB modules in the boot partition. The default location
|
||||||
is /boot/grub/.</para>
|
is /boot/grub/.</para>
|
||||||
@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput></
|
|||||||
class="partition">sda2</filename>.</para>
|
class="partition">sda2</filename>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Install the GRUB files into <filename
|
<para>Install the GRUB files into <filename
|
||||||
class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> and set up the boot track:</para>
|
class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> and set up the boot track:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<warning>
|
<warning>
|
||||||
<para>The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not
|
<para>The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not
|
||||||
run the command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party
|
run the command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party
|
||||||
boot manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR).</para>
|
boot manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR).</para>
|
||||||
</warning>
|
</warning>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput></screen>
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- This does not seem to be true any more
|
<!-- This does not seem to be true any more
|
||||||
<note><para><application>grub-install</application> is a script and calls another
|
<note><para><application>grub-install</application> is a script and calls another
|
||||||
program, grub-probe, that may fail with a message "cannot stat `/dev/root'".
|
program, grub-probe, that may fail with a message "cannot stat `/dev/root'".
|
||||||
If so, create a temporary symbolic link from your root partition to /dev/root:</para>
|
If so, create a temporary symbolic link from your root partition to /dev/root:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>ln -sv /dev/sda2 /dev/root</userinput></screen>
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>ln -sv /dev/sda2 /dev/root</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
@ -136,20 +136,20 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
used a separate /boot partition, remove /boot from the above
|
used a separate /boot partition, remove /boot from the above
|
||||||
<emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also need to change the
|
<emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also need to change the
|
||||||
<emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot partition.
|
<emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot partition.
|
||||||
</para></note>
|
</para></note>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>GRUB is an extremely powerful program and it provides a tremendous
|
<para>GRUB is an extremely powerful program and it provides a tremendous
|
||||||
number of options for booting from a wide variety of devices, operating
|
number of options for booting from a wide variety of devices, operating
|
||||||
systems, and partition types. There are also many options for customization
|
systems, and partition types. There are also many options for customization
|
||||||
such as graphical splash screens, playing sounds, mouse input, etc. The
|
such as graphical splash screens, playing sounds, mouse input, etc. The
|
||||||
details of these options are beyond the scope of this introduction.</para>
|
details of these options are beyond the scope of this introduction.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<caution><para>There is a command, <application>grub-mkconfig</application>, that
|
<caution><para>There is a command, <application>grub-mkconfig</application>, that
|
||||||
can write a configuration file automatically. It uses a set of scripts in
|
can write a configuration file automatically. It uses a set of scripts in
|
||||||
/etc/grub.d/ and will destroy any customizations that you make. These scripts
|
/etc/grub.d/ and will destroy any customizations that you make. These scripts
|
||||||
are designed primarily for non-source distributions and are not recommended for
|
are designed primarily for non-source distributions and are not recommended for
|
||||||
LFS. If you install a commercial Linux distribution, there is a good chance
|
LFS. If you install a commercial Linux distribution, there is a good chance
|
||||||
that this program will be run. Be sure to back up your grub.cfg file.</para></caution>
|
that this program will be run. Be sure to back up your grub.cfg file.</para></caution>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<note><para>Due to recent changes in <application>udev</application>, be sure to
|
<note><para>Due to recent changes in <application>udev</application>, be sure to
|
||||||
select:</para>
|
select:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen role="nodump">Device Drivers --->
|
<screen role="nodump">Device Drivers --->
|
||||||
Generic Driver Options --->
|
Generic Driver Options --->
|
||||||
Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev</screen></note>
|
Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev</screen></note>
|
||||||
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para><filename>System.map</filename> is a symbol file for the kernel.
|
<para><filename>System.map</filename> is a symbol file for the kernel.
|
||||||
It maps the function entry points of every function in the kernel API,
|
It maps the function entry points of every function in the kernel API,
|
||||||
as well as the addresses of the kernel data structures for the running
|
as well as the addresses of the kernel data structures for the running
|
||||||
kernel. It is used as a resource when investigating kernel problems.
|
kernel. It is used as a resource when investigating kernel problems.
|
||||||
Issue the following command to install the map file:</para>
|
Issue the following command to install the map file:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|||||||
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<seglistitem>
|
<seglistitem>
|
||||||
<seg>config-&linux-version;,
|
<seg>config-&linux-version;,
|
||||||
vmlinux-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;-&linux-version;, and
|
vmlinux-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;-&linux-version;, and
|
||||||
System.map-&linux-version;</seg>
|
System.map-&linux-version;</seg>
|
||||||
<seg>/lib/modules, /usr/share/doc/linux-&linux-version;</seg>
|
<seg>/lib/modules, /usr/share/doc/linux-&linux-version;</seg>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
|
|||||||
a few extra packages from the BLFS book while still in our current chroot
|
a few extra packages from the BLFS book while still in our current chroot
|
||||||
environment, you can leave yourself in a much better position to continue on
|
environment, you can leave yourself in a much better position to continue on
|
||||||
once you reboot into your new LFS installation. Here are some suggestions:</para>
|
once you reboot into your new LFS installation. Here are some suggestions:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>A text mode browser such as <ulink
|
<listitem><para>A text mode browser such as <ulink
|
||||||
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
|
|||||||
url='&blfs-root;/view/svn/postlfs/openssl.html'>openssl</ulink>.
|
url='&blfs-root;/view/svn/postlfs/openssl.html'>openssl</ulink>.
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>To make fetching files over the internet easier, install
|
<listitem><para>To make fetching files over the internet easier, install
|
||||||
<ulink url='&blfs-root;/view/svn/basicnet/wget.html'>wget</ulink>.
|
<ulink url='&blfs-root;/view/svn/basicnet/wget.html'>wget</ulink>.
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
|
|||||||
url='&blfs-root;/view/svn/postlfs/parted.html'>parted</ulink> will be useful.
|
url='&blfs-root;/view/svn/postlfs/parted.html'>parted</ulink> will be useful.
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para>Finally, a review of the following configuration files
|
<listitem><para>Finally, a review of the following configuration files
|
||||||
is also appropriate at this point. </para>
|
is also appropriate at this point. </para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
@ -88,13 +88,13 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts
|
<screen><userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
|
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
|
||||||
link=$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)
|
link=$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)
|
||||||
umount -v $LFS/$link
|
umount -v $LFS/$link
|
||||||
unset link
|
unset link
|
||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
umount -v $LFS/dev/shm
|
umount -v $LFS/dev/shm
|
||||||
fi
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
umount -v $LFS/dev
|
umount -v $LFS/dev
|
||||||
umount -v $LFS/proc
|
umount -v $LFS/proc
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ DISTRIB_RELEASE="&version;"
|
|||||||
DISTRIB_CODENAME="<your name here>"
|
DISTRIB_CODENAME="<your name here>"
|
||||||
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux From Scratch"
|
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux From Scratch"
|
||||||
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Be sure to put some sort of customization for the field
|
<para>Be sure to put some sort of customization for the field
|
||||||
'DISTRIB_CODENAME' to make the system uniquely yours.</para>
|
'DISTRIB_CODENAME' to make the system uniquely yours.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
<!ENTITY version "SVN-20130130">
|
<!ENTITY version "SVN-20130211">
|
||||||
<!ENTITY releasedate "January 30, 2013">
|
<!ENTITY releasedate "February 11, 2013">
|
||||||
<!ENTITY copyrightdate "1999-2013"><!-- jhalfs needs a literal dash, not – -->
|
<!ENTITY copyrightdate "1999-2013"><!-- jhalfs needs a literal dash, not – -->
|
||||||
<!ENTITY milestone "7.3">
|
<!ENTITY milestone "7.3">
|
||||||
<!ENTITY generic-version "development"> <!-- Use "development", "testing", or "x.y[-pre{x}]" -->
|
<!ENTITY generic-version "development"> <!-- Use "development", "testing", or "x.y[-pre{x}]" -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ larger and the execution speeds are only slightly faster. For example, in a
|
|||||||
test build of LFS-6.5 on a Core2Duo CPU based system, the following statistics
|
test build of LFS-6.5 on a Core2Duo CPU based system, the following statistics
|
||||||
were measured:</para>
|
were measured:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><computeroutput>Architecture Build Time Build Size
|
<screen><computeroutput>Architecture Build Time Build Size
|
||||||
32-bit 198.5 minutes 648 MB
|
32-bit 198.5 minutes 648 MB
|
||||||
64-bit 190.6 minutes 709 MB</computeroutput></screen>
|
64-bit 190.6 minutes 709 MB</computeroutput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>As you can see, the 64-bit build is only 4% faster and is 9% larger than
|
<para>As you can see, the 64-bit build is only 4% faster and is 9% larger than
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>All rights reserved.</para>
|
<para>All rights reserved.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This book is licensed under a <xref linkend="CC"/>.</para>
|
<para>This book is licensed under a <xref linkend="CC"/>.</para>
|
||||||
<para>Computer instructions may be extracted from the book under the
|
<para>Computer instructions may be extracted from the book under the
|
||||||
<xref linkend="MIT"/>.</para>
|
<xref linkend="MIT"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para><trademark class='registered'>Linux</trademark> is a registered trademark of
|
<para><trademark class='registered'>Linux</trademark> is a registered trademark of
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>My journey to learn and better understand Linux began over a decade ago,
|
<para>My journey to learn and better understand Linux began over a decade ago,
|
||||||
back in 1998. I had just installed my first Linux distribution and had
|
back in 1998. I had just installed my first Linux distribution and had
|
||||||
quickly become intrigued with the whole concept and philosophy behind
|
quickly become intrigued with the whole concept and philosophy behind
|
||||||
Linux.</para>
|
Linux.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>There are always many ways to accomplish a single task. The same can be
|
<para>There are always many ways to accomplish a single task. The same can be
|
||||||
said about Linux distributions. A great many have existed over the years. Some
|
said about Linux distributions. A great many have existed over the years. Some
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ echo "/bin/sh -> `readlink -f /bin/sh`"
|
|||||||
echo -n "Binutils: "; ld --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3-
|
echo -n "Binutils: "; ld --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3-
|
||||||
bison --version | head -n1
|
bison --version | head -n1
|
||||||
if [ -e /usr/bin/yacc ];
|
if [ -e /usr/bin/yacc ];
|
||||||
then echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`";
|
then echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`";
|
||||||
else echo "yacc not found"; fi
|
else echo "yacc not found"; fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bzip2 --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f1,6-
|
bzip2 --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f1,6-
|
||||||
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ diff --version | head -n1
|
|||||||
find --version | head -n1
|
find --version | head -n1
|
||||||
gawk --version | head -n1
|
gawk --version | head -n1
|
||||||
if [ -e /usr/bin/awk ];
|
if [ -e /usr/bin/awk ];
|
||||||
then echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";
|
then echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";
|
||||||
else echo "awk not found"; fi
|
else echo "awk not found"; fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
gcc --version | head -n1
|
gcc --version | head -n1
|
||||||
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ echo "Texinfo: `makeinfo --version | head -n1`"
|
|||||||
xz --version | head -n1
|
xz --version | head -n1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c && gcc -o dummy dummy.c
|
echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c && gcc -o dummy dummy.c
|
||||||
if [ -x dummy ]
|
if [ -x dummy ]
|
||||||
then echo "gcc compilation OK";
|
then echo "gcc compilation OK";
|
||||||
else echo "gcc compilation failed"; fi
|
else echo "gcc compilation failed"; fi
|
||||||
rm -f dummy.c dummy</literal>
|
rm -f dummy.c dummy</literal>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -13,21 +13,21 @@
|
|||||||
<!--<sect2>
|
<!--<sect2>
|
||||||
<title/> -->
|
<title/> -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The structure of LFS follows Linux standards as closely as
|
<para>The structure of LFS follows Linux standards as closely as
|
||||||
possible. The primary standards are:</para>
|
possible. The primary standards are:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><ulink url="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/">
|
<para><ulink url="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/">
|
||||||
POSIX.1-2008</ulink>.</para>
|
POSIX.1-2008</ulink>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html">Filesystem
|
<para><ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html">Filesystem
|
||||||
Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</ulink></para>
|
Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</ulink></para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><ulink url="http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_4.0.0/">Linux
|
<para><ulink url="http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_4.0.0/">Linux
|
||||||
Standard Base (LSB) Core Specification 4.0</ulink></para>
|
Standard Base (LSB) Core Specification 4.0</ulink></para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The LSB has five separate standards: Core, C++, Desktop,
|
<para>The LSB has five separate standards: Core, C++, Desktop,
|
||||||
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>Creating a complete LFS system capable of passing the LSB
|
<para>Creating a complete LFS system capable of passing the LSB
|
||||||
certifications tests is possible, but not without many additional packages
|
certifications tests is possible, but not without many additional packages
|
||||||
that are beyond the scope of LFS. These additional packages have
|
that are beyond the scope of LFS. These additional packages have
|
||||||
installation instructions in BLFS. </para>
|
installation instructions in BLFS. </para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist>
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Packages supplied by LFS needed to
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Packages supplied by LFS needed to
|
||||||
@ -102,16 +102,16 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist>
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Packages supplied by BLFS needed to
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Packages supplied by BLFS needed to
|
||||||
satisfy the LSB Requirements</bridgehead>
|
satisfy the LSB Requirements</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis>LSB Core:</emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis>LSB Core:</emphasis></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>At, Batch (a part of At), Bc, Cpio, Ed, Fcrontab, Initd-tools,
|
<para>At, Batch (a part of At), Bc, Cpio, Ed, Fcrontab, Initd-tools,
|
||||||
Lsb_release, PAM, Sendmail (or Postfix or Exim) </para>
|
Lsb_release, PAM, Sendmail (or Postfix or Exim) </para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
@ -155,11 +155,11 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist>
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Packages not supplied by LFS or BLFS
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Packages not supplied by LFS or BLFS
|
||||||
needed to satisfy the LSB Requirements</bridgehead>
|
needed to satisfy the LSB Requirements</bridgehead>
|
||||||
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
||||||
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis>LSB Core:</emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis>LSB Core:</emphasis></term>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<title>Rationale for Packages in the Book</title>
|
<title>Rationale for Packages in the Book</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>As stated earlier, the goal of LFS is to build a complete and usable
|
<para>As stated earlier, the goal of LFS is to build a complete and usable
|
||||||
foundation-level system. This includes all packages needed to replicate
|
foundation-level system. This includes all packages needed to replicate
|
||||||
itself while providing a relatively minimal base from which to customize
|
itself while providing a relatively minimal base from which to customize
|
||||||
a more complete system based on the choices of the user. This does not
|
a more complete system based on the choices of the user. This does not
|
||||||
mean that LFS is the smallest system possible. Several important packages
|
mean that LFS is the smallest system possible. Several important packages
|
||||||
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Binutils</para>
|
<para>Binutils</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains a linker, an assembler, and other
|
<para>This package contains a linker, an assembler, and other
|
||||||
tools for handling object files. The programs in this package are
|
tools for handling object files. The programs in this package are
|
||||||
needed to compile most of the packages in an LFS system and beyond.</para>
|
needed to compile most of the packages in an LFS system and beyond.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Bzip2</para>
|
<para>Bzip2</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
|
<para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
|
||||||
files. It is required to decompress many LFS packages.</para>
|
files. It is required to decompress many LFS packages.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Coreutils</para>
|
<para>Coreutils</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains a number of essential programs for viewing
|
<para>This package contains a number of essential programs for viewing
|
||||||
and manipulating files and directories. These programs are needed for
|
and manipulating files and directories. These programs are needed for
|
||||||
command line file management, and are necessary for the installation
|
command line file management, and are necessary for the installation
|
||||||
procedures of every package in LFS.</para>
|
procedures of every package in LFS.</para>
|
||||||
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Diffutils</para>
|
<para>Diffutils</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs that show the differences
|
<para>This package contains programs that show the differences
|
||||||
between files or directories. These programs can be used to create
|
between files or directories. These programs can be used to create
|
||||||
patches, and are also used in many packages' build procedures.</para>
|
patches, and are also used in many packages' build procedures.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -102,9 +102,9 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Expect</para>
|
<para>Expect</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains a program for carrying out scripted
|
<para>This package contains a program for carrying out scripted
|
||||||
dialogues with other interactive programs. It is commonly used
|
dialogues with other interactive programs. It is commonly used
|
||||||
for testing other packages. It is only installed in the temporary
|
for testing other packages. It is only installed in the temporary
|
||||||
toolchain.</para>
|
toolchain.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>File</para>
|
<para>File</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains a utility for determining the type of a
|
<para>This package contains a utility for determining the type of a
|
||||||
given file or files. A few packages need it to build.</para>
|
given file or files. A few packages need it to build.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -133,9 +133,9 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Flex</para>
|
<para>Flex</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains a utility for generating programs that
|
<para>This package contains a utility for generating programs that
|
||||||
recognize patterns in text. It is the GNU version of the lex
|
recognize patterns in text. It is the GNU version of the lex
|
||||||
(lexical analyzer) program. It is required to build several
|
(lexical analyzer) program. It is required to build several
|
||||||
LFS packages.</para>
|
LFS packages.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -150,8 +150,8 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Gcc</para>
|
<para>Gcc</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package is the Gnu Compiler Collection. It contains the
|
<para>This package is the Gnu Compiler Collection. It contains the
|
||||||
C and C++ compilers as well as several others not built by LFS.
|
C and C++ compilers as well as several others not built by LFS.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Gettext</para>
|
<para>Gettext</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains utilities and libraries for
|
<para>This package contains utilities and libraries for
|
||||||
internationalization and localization of numerous packages.</para>
|
internationalization and localization of numerous packages.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>GRUB</para>
|
<para>GRUB</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package is the Grand Unified Boot Loader. It is one
|
<para>This package is the Grand Unified Boot Loader. It is one
|
||||||
of several boot loaders available, but is the most flexible.
|
of several boot loaders available, but is the most flexible.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Gzip</para>
|
<para>Gzip</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for compressing and
|
<para>This package contains programs for compressing and
|
||||||
decompressing files. It is needed to decompress many packages in LFS
|
decompressing files. It is needed to decompress many packages in LFS
|
||||||
and beyond.</para>
|
and beyond.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Inetutils</para>
|
<para>Inetutils</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for basic network
|
<para>This package contains programs for basic network
|
||||||
administration.</para>
|
administration.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -260,8 +260,8 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Libtool</para>
|
<para>Libtool</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains the GNU generic library support
|
<para>This package contains the GNU generic library support
|
||||||
script. It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries in a
|
script. It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries in a
|
||||||
consistent, portable interface. It is needed by the test
|
consistent, portable interface. It is needed by the test
|
||||||
suites in other LFS packages.</para>
|
suites in other LFS packages.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -313,15 +313,15 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>MPFR</para>
|
<para>MPFR</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains functions for multiple precision
|
<para>This package contains functions for multiple precision
|
||||||
arithmetic. It is required by Gcc.</para>
|
arithmetic. It is required by Gcc.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Ncurses</para>
|
<para>Ncurses</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains libraries for terminal-independent
|
<para>This package contains libraries for terminal-independent
|
||||||
handling of character screens. It is often used to provide
|
handling of character screens. It is often used to provide
|
||||||
cursor control for a menuing system. It is needed by a number of
|
cursor control for a menuing system. It is needed by a number of
|
||||||
packages in LFS.</para>
|
packages in LFS.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
|
|||||||
<para>Patch</para>
|
<para>Patch</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains a program for modifying or creating files by
|
<para>This package contains a program for modifying or creating files by
|
||||||
applying a <emphasis>patch</emphasis> file typically created
|
applying a <emphasis>patch</emphasis> file typically created
|
||||||
by the <application>diff</application> program. It is needed by
|
by the <application>diff</application> program. It is needed by
|
||||||
the build procedure for several LFS packages.</para>
|
the build procedure for several LFS packages.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Pkg-config</para>
|
<para>Pkg-config</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package provides a program to return meta-data about an
|
<para>This package provides a program to return meta-data about an
|
||||||
installed library or package.</para>
|
installed library or package.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Psmisc</para>
|
<para>Psmisc</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for displaying information
|
<para>This package contains programs for displaying information
|
||||||
about running processes. These programs are useful for system
|
about running processes. These programs are useful for system
|
||||||
administration.</para>
|
administration.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -385,30 +385,30 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Readline</para>
|
<para>Readline</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package is a set of libraries that offers command-line
|
<para>This package is a set of libraries that offers command-line
|
||||||
editing and history capabilities. It is used by Bash.</para>
|
editing and history capabilities. It is used by Bash.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Sed</para>
|
<para>Sed</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package allows editing of text without opening it in a
|
<para>This package allows editing of text without opening it in a
|
||||||
text editor. It is also needed by most LFS packages' configure
|
text editor. It is also needed by most LFS packages' configure
|
||||||
scripts.</para>
|
scripts.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Shadow</para>
|
<para>Shadow</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for handling passwords
|
<para>This package contains programs for handling passwords
|
||||||
in a secure way.</para>
|
in a secure way.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Sysklogd</para>
|
<para>Sysklogd</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for logging system messages,
|
<para>This package contains programs for logging system messages,
|
||||||
such as those given by the kernel or daemon processes when unusual
|
such as those given by the kernel or daemon processes when unusual
|
||||||
events occur.</para>
|
events occur.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -431,22 +431,22 @@
|
|||||||
<para>Tcl</para>
|
<para>Tcl</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains the Tool Command Language used
|
<para>This package contains the Tool Command Language used
|
||||||
in many test suites in LFS packages. It is only installed in
|
in many test suites in LFS packages. It is only installed in
|
||||||
the temporary toolchain.</para>
|
the temporary toolchain.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Texinfo</para>
|
<para>Texinfo</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for reading, writing, and
|
<para>This package contains programs for reading, writing, and
|
||||||
converting info pages. It is used in the installation
|
converting info pages. It is used in the installation
|
||||||
procedures of many LFS packages.</para>
|
procedures of many LFS packages.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Udev</para>
|
<para>Udev</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for dynamic creation of
|
<para>This package contains programs for dynamic creation of
|
||||||
device nodes. It is an alternative to creating thousands of
|
device nodes. It is an alternative to creating thousands of
|
||||||
static devices in the /dev directory.</para>
|
static devices in the /dev directory.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -454,8 +454,8 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Util-linux</para>
|
<para>Util-linux</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains miscellaneous utility programs.
|
<para>This package contains miscellaneous utility programs.
|
||||||
Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles,
|
Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles,
|
||||||
partitions, and messages.</para>
|
partitions, and messages.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>XZ Utils</para>
|
<para>XZ Utils</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
|
<para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
|
||||||
files. It provides the highest compression generally available
|
files. It provides the highest compression generally available
|
||||||
and is useful for decompressing packages XZ or LZMA format.</para>
|
and is useful for decompressing packages XZ or LZMA format.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Zlib</para>
|
<para>Zlib</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This package contains compression and decompression routines
|
<para>This package contains compression and decompression routines
|
||||||
used by some programs.</para>
|
used by some programs.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user