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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2411 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
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<title>Installation of Binutils</title>
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<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its default
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optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). Binutils is
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best left alone. Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables
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that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we
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recommend unsetting or modifying them when building binutils.</para>
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optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). Therefore, if
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you have defined any environment variables that override default
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optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting or
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modifying them when building binutils.</para>
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<para>It is recommended by the Binutils installation documentation to build
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Binutils outside of the source directory in a dedicated directory:</para>
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@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
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the gcc-core tarball needs to be unpacked at this time.</para>
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<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). GCC is
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best left alone. Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables
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that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we
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recommend unsetting or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
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Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
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default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
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or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
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<para>It is recommended by the GCC installation documentation to build
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GCC outside of the source directory in a dedicated directory:</para>
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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
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<sect2><title>Installation of Binutils</title>
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<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). Binutils
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is best left alone. Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables
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that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we
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recommend unsetting or modifying them when building binutils.</para>
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
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Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
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default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
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or modifying them when building binutils.</para>
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<para>It is recommended by the Binutils installation documentation to build
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Binutils outside of the source directory:</para>
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@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
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<sect2><title>Configuring Shadow Password Suite</title>
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<para>This package contains utilities to modify users' passwords, add
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or delete users and groups, and the like. We're not going to explain
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what 'password shadowing' means. A full explanation can be found in the doc/HOWTO
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or delete users and groups, and the like. We're not going to explain what
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'password shadowing' means. A full explanation can be found in the doc/HOWTO
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file within the unpacked shadow password suite's source tree. There's one
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thing to keep in mind if you decide to use shadow support: that
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programs that need to verify passwords (for example xdm, ftp daemons,
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pop3 daemons) need to be 'shadow-compliant', that is they need to
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be able to work with shadowed passwords.</para>
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thing to keep in mind if you decide to use shadow support: programs that
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need to verify passwords (for example xdm, ftp daemons, pop3 daemons) need
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to be 'shadow-compliant', that is they need to be able to work with
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hadowed passwords.</para>
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<para>To enable shadowed passwords, run the following command:</para>
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@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
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<title>Installation of GCC</title>
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<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). GCC is
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best left alone. Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables
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that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we
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recommend unsetting or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
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Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
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default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
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or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
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<para>We will be building the C and C++ compilers at this time, so you'll
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need to unpack both the gcc-core and gcc-g++ tarballs. Other compilers are
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@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ the glibc-&glibc-version; directory, not in /usr/src as you normally
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would do.</para>
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<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). Glibc
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is best left alone. Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables
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that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we
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recommend unsetting or modifying them when building Glibc.</para>
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
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Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
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default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
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or modifying them when building Glibc.</para>
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<para>Basically, compiling Glibc in any other way than the book suggests
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is putting your system at a very high risk.</para>
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@ -19,21 +19,19 @@ LFS. Much like GCC's bootstrap installation method).</para>
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<para>We'll also install the linuxthreads man pages here. As you may
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recall, during the first installation of Glibc this wasn't possible because
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Perl wasn't installed yet. Everything we need to install the Glibc
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linuxthread man pages is present now, so we'll take care of this too
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now.</para>
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Perl wasn't installed yet. Now that everything needed to install the Glibc
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linuxthreads man pages is present as well, we will install those too.</para>
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<para>Before starting to install glibc, you must cd into the
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<para>Before starting to install Glibc, you must cd into the
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glibc-&glibc-version; directory and unpack glibc-linuxthreads inside
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the glibc-&glibc-version; directory, not in /usr/src as you normally
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would do.</para>
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<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). Glibc
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is best left alone. Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables
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that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we
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recommend unsetting or modifying them when building Glibc. You have
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been warned.</para>
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default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
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Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
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default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
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or modifying them when building Glibc. You have been warned.</para>
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<para>Basically, compiling Glibc in any other way than the book suggests
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is putting your system at very high risk.</para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of Psmisc</title>
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<para>Prepare Psmic to be compiled:</para>
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<para>Prepare Psmisc to be compiled:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/</userinput></screen></para>
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<userinput>EOF</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>The created groups aren't part of any standard -- they are the groups
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that the MAKEDEV script in the next section uses.
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Besides the group "root", the LSB recommends only a group "bin", with a GID
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of 1, be present. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by
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the user, as well-written packages don't depend on GID numbers but use the
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group's name.</para>
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that the MAKEDEV script in the next section uses. Besides the group "root",
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the LSB (<ulink url="http://www.linuxbase.org"/>) (recommends only a group
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"bin", with a GID of 1, be present. All other group names and GIDs can be
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chosen freely by the user, as well-written packages don't depend on GID
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numbers but use the group's name.</para>
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</sect1>
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<title>FHS compliance notes</title>
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<para>The FHS recommends that we use /var/lib/hwclock, instead of the
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usual /etc, as the location of the adjtime file. To make hwclock, which
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is part of the util-linux package, FHS-compliant, run the following:</para>
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usual /etc, as the location of the adjtime file. To make hwclock
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FHS-compliant, run the following:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>cp hwclock/hwclock.c{,.backup} &&
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sed 's%etc/adjtime%var/lib/hwclock/adjtime%' \
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<!ENTITY aa-man-down SYSTEM "../appendixa/man-down.xml">
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<!ENTITY man-version "1.5k">
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<!ENTITY man-depversion "1.5i2">
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<!ENTITY man-depversion "1.5i">
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<!ENTITY man-contversion "1.5k">
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<!ENTITY man-size "189 KB">
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