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<para><screen>


git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@760 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Gerard Beekmans 2001-07-06 15:25:48 +00:00
parent e3f06c0127
commit 11ce06ae65
25 changed files with 292 additions and 258 deletions
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50
chapter02/install.xml
View File

@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ section.
To start with, change to the $LFS/usr/src directory by running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/src</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/src</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
If a file is tar'ed and gzip'ed, it is unpacked by
@ -23,10 +25,12 @@ running either one of the following two commands, depending on the
filename:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>tar xvzf filename.tar.gz</userinput>
<userinput>tar xvzf filename.tgz</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>tar xvzf filename.tar.gz</userinput>
<userinput>tar xvzf filename.tgz</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
@ -34,9 +38,11 @@ If a file is tar'ed and bzip2'ed, it is unpacked by
running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>bzcat filename.tar.bz2 | tar xv</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>bzcat filename.tar.bz2 | tar xv</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Some tar programs (most of them nowadays but not all of them) are
@ -50,9 +56,11 @@ your host system decided to patch bzip2.
If a file is just tar'ed, it is unpacked by running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>tar xvf filename.tar</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>tar xvf filename.tar</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
When an archive is unpacked, a new directory will be created under the
@ -73,17 +81,21 @@ can be used they need to be uncompressed first.
If a file is gzip'ed, it is unpacked by running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>gunzip filename.gz</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>gunzip filename.gz</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
If a file is bzip2'ed, it is unpacked by running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>bunzip2 filename.bz2</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>bunzip2 filename.bz2</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
After a package has been installed, two things can be done with it:

63
chapter03/creatingdirs.xml
View File

@ -8,33 +8,30 @@ url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/">http://www.pathname.com/fhs/</ulink>.
Issuing the following commands will create a default directory layout:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>cd $LFS</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -p bin boot dev/pts etc/opt home lib mnt proc
root sbin tmp var opt</userinput>
<userinput>for dirname in $LFS/usr $LFS/usr/local</userinput>
<userinput><literal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do</literal></userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir $dirname</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cd $dirname</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir bin etc include lib sbin share
src var</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ln -s share/man man</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ln -s share/doc doc</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ln -s share/info info</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cd $dirname/share</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir dict doc info locale man nls misc
terminfo zoneinfo</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cd $dirname/share/man</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}</userinput>
<userinput>done</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/var</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -p lock log mail run spool tmp opt cache lib/misc
local</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/opt</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir bin doc include info lib man</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../var/tmp tmp</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>cd $LFS</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -p bin boot dev/pts etc/opt home lib mnt proc root sbin tmp var opt</userinput>
<userinput>for dirname in $LFS/usr $LFS/usr/local</userinput>
<userinput><literal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do</literal></userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir $dirname</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cd $dirname</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir bin etc include lib sbin share src var</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ln -s share/man man</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ln -s share/doc doc</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ln -s share/info info</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cd $dirname/share</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir dict doc info locale man nls misc terminfo zoneinfo</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cd $dirname/share/man</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkdir man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}</userinput>
<userinput>done</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/var</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -p lock log mail run spool tmp opt cache lib/misc local</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/opt</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir bin doc include info lib man</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../var/tmp tmp</userinput>
</screen></para>
<para>
Normally, directories are created with permission mode 755, which isn't
@ -47,11 +44,13 @@ directory but cannot remove another user's files (the latter is caused
by the so-called "sticky bit" - bit 1 of the 1777 bit mask).
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>cd $LFS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chmod 0750 root &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chmod 1777 tmp var/tmp</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>cd $LFS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chmod 0750 root &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chmod 1777 tmp var/tmp</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Now that the directories are created, copy the source files that were

8
chapter03/creatingfs.xml
View File

@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ To create an ext2 file system, use the mke2fs command. The LFS partition
is used as the only option to the command and the file system is created.
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>mke2fs /dev/xxx</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>mke2fs /dev/xxx</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Replace "xxx" by the partition's designation (like hda11).

16
chapter03/mounting.xml
View File

@ -14,17 +14,21 @@ directory is chosen, just make sure you remember what you chose.
Create the /mnt/lfs directory by running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>mkdir -p /mnt/lfs</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>mkdir -p /mnt/lfs</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Now mount the LFS partition by running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>mount /dev/xxx /mnt/lfs</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>mount /dev/xxx /mnt/lfs</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Replace <quote>xxx</quote> by the partition's designation (like hda11).

20
chapter05/bash-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
Install Bash by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure --enable-static-link --prefix=$LFS/usr
\</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--bindir=$LFS/bin
--with-curses &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s bash sh</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>./configure --enable-static-link --prefix=$LFS/usr \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--bindir=$LFS/bin --with-curses &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s bash sh</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
If the make install phase ends with something along the lines of

14
chapter05/binutils-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
Install Binutils by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make -e LDFLAGS=-all-static tooldir=$LFS/usr
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make -e tooldir=$LFS/usr install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make -e LDFLAGS=-all-static tooldir=$LFS/usr &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make -e tooldir=$LFS/usr install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

22
chapter05/bzip2-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,16 +5,18 @@
Install Bzip2 by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>sed \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s/"\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS) -o"/"\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS)
\$(LDFLAGS) -o"/ \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Makefile | make -f -
LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make PREFIX=$LFS/usr install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv bzcat bunzip2 bzip2 bzip2recover $LFS/bin</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>sed \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s/"\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS) -o"/"\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS)
\$(LDFLAGS) -o"/ \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Makefile | make -f -
LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make PREFIX=$LFS/usr install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv bzcat bunzip2 bzip2 bzip2recover $LFS/bin</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

17
chapter05/diffutils-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,14 +5,15 @@
Install Diffutils by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>export CPPFLAGS=-Dre_max_failures=re_max_failures2
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>unset CPPFLAGS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>export CPPFLAGS=-Dre_max_failures=re_max_failures2 &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>unset CPPFLAGS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

19
chapter05/fileutils-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,15 +5,16 @@
Install Fileutils by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure --disable-nls \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--prefix=$LFS/usr --libexecdir=$LFS/bin
--bindir=$LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../../bin/install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para><screen>
<userinput>./configure --disable-nls \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--prefix=$LFS/usr --libexecdir=$LFS/bin
--bindir=$LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../../bin/install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

36
chapter05/gcc-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,25 +5,23 @@
Install GCC by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>mkdir $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-nls
\</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--disable-shared
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make -e LDFLAGS=-static bootstrap &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make prefix=$LFS/usr install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/lib &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/lib &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../bin/cpp
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s gcc cc</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>mkdir $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-nls \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--disable-shared &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make -e LDFLAGS=-static bootstrap &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make prefix=$LFS/usr install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/lib &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/lib &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../bin/cpp &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s gcc cc</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

18
chapter05/grep-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,15 +5,15 @@
Install Grep by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>export CPPFLAGS=-Dre_max_failures=re_max_failures2
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>unset CPPFLAGS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>export CPPFLAGS=-Dre_max_failures=re_max_failures2 &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>unset CPPFLAGS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

20
chapter05/gzip-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
Before Gzip is installed, the gzip patch file needs to be unpacked.
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gzip-&gzip-version;.patch
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cp $LFS/usr/bin/gunzip $LFS/usr/bin/gzip
$LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>rm $LFS/usr/bin/gunzip $LFS/usr/bin/gzip</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gzip-&gzip-version;.patch &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cp $LFS/usr/bin/gunzip $LFS/usr/bin/gzip $LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>rm $LFS/usr/bin/gunzip $LFS/usr/bin/gzip</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

8
chapter05/introduction.xml
View File

@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ Before we start, make sure the LFS environment variable is setup
properly if you decided to make use of it. Run the following:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>echo $LFS</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>echo $LFS</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Check to make sure the output contains the correct directory to the LFS

29
chapter05/kernel-inst.xml
View File

@ -13,21 +13,20 @@ compile the packages that need the kernel.
The kernel configuration file is created by running the following command:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../linux-&kernel-version;.patch
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make mrproper &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>yes "" | make config &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make dep &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/include &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cp -a ../src/linux/include/linux . &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chown root.root $LFS/usr/include/linux -R
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir asm &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cp -a ../src/linux/include/asm/* asm &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chown root.root $LFS/usr/include/asm -R</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../linux-&kernel-version;.patch &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make mrproper &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>yes "" | make config &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make dep &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/include &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cp -a ../src/linux/include/linux . &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chown root.root $LFS/usr/include/linux -R &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir asm &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cp -a ../src/linux/include/asm/* asm &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>chown root.root $LFS/usr/include/asm -R</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

13
chapter05/make-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,12 +5,13 @@
Install Make by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr
--disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

22
chapter05/mawk-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
Install Mawk by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>sed \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s/"\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS) -o"/"\$(CC)
\$(CFLAGS) \$(LDFLAGS) -o"/ \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Makefile | make
-f - LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make BINDIR=$LFS/usr/bin \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MANDIR=$LFS/usr/share/man/man1
install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>./configure &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>sed \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s/"\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS) -o"/"\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS)
\$(LDFLAGS) -o"/ \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Makefile | make -f - LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp; </userinput>
<userinput>make BINDIR=$LFS/usr/bin \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MANDIR=$LFS/usr/share/man/man1 install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

16
chapter05/oldnsslib.xml
View File

@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ and groupid's. You can check which C library version your normal Linux system
uses by simply executing the library, like this:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>/lib/libc.so.6</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>/lib/libc.so.6</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
The first line will give you the release version. Following lines contain
@ -19,9 +21,11 @@ interesting information. If you have Glibc-2.0.x installed on your starting
distribution, copy the NSS library files by running:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>cp -av /lib/libnss* $LFS/lib</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>cp -av /lib/libnss* $LFS/lib</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect1>

13
chapter05/patch-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,12 +5,13 @@
Install Patch by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

8
chapter05/proc.xml
View File

@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ the kernel itself.
The proc file system is mounted under $LFS/proc by running the following command:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>mount proc $LFS/proc -t proc</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>mount proc $LFS/proc -t proc</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect1>

40
chapter05/pwdgroup.xml
View File

@ -21,32 +21,36 @@ Create a new file <filename>$LFS/etc/passwd</filename> by running the
following command:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>echo "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" &gt;
$LFS/etc/passwd</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>echo "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" &gt; $LFS/etc/passwd
</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Create a new file <filename>$LFS/etc/group</filename> by running the
following:
</para>
<literallayout>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>cat &gt; $LFS/etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF"</userinput>
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tty:x:4:
tape:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tty:x:4:
tape:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
</literallayout>
</screen>
</para>
</sect1>

18
chapter05/sed-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,15 +5,15 @@
Install Sed by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>export CPPFLAGS=-Dre_max_failures=re_max_failures2
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr
--bindir=$LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>unset CPPFLAGS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>export CPPFLAGS=-Dre_max_failures=re_max_failures2 &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --bindir=$LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>unset CPPFLAGS &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

22
chapter05/shellutils-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
Before Sh-utils is installed, the sh-utils patch file needs to be unpacked.
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../sh-utils-&sh-utils-version;.patch
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr
--disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv date echo false pwd stty $LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv su true uname hostname $LFS/bin</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../sh-utils-&sh-utils-version;.patch &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv date echo false pwd stty $LFS/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv su true uname hostname $LFS/bin</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

27
chapter05/tar-inst.xml
View File

@ -12,24 +12,25 @@ for gzip files).
Apply the patch by running the following command:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>cd src &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>patch -i ../../gnutarpatch.txt &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd ..</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>cd src &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>patch -i ../../gnutarpatch.txt &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>cd ..</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Install Tar by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr
--disable-nls \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--libexecdir=$LFS/usr/bin
--bindir=$LFS/bin &amp;&amp; </userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls \</userinput>
<userinput>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--libexecdir=$LFS/usr/bin --bindir=$LFS/bin &amp;&amp; </userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</screen></para>
</sect2>

16
chapter05/texinfo-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
Install Texinfo by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../texinfo-&texinfo-version;.patch
&amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr
--disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../texinfo-&texinfo-version;.patch &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>

15
chapter05/textutils-inst.xml
View File

@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
Install Textutils by running the following commands:
</para>
<blockquote><literallayout>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr
--disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv $LFS/usr/bin/cat $LFS/bin</userinput>
</literallayout></blockquote>
<para>
<screen>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=$LFS/usr --disable-nls &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;</userinput>
<userinput>mv $LFS/usr/bin/cat $LFS/bin</userinput>
</screen>
</para>
</sect2>