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Added remap attributes to userinput tags in packages pages.

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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@8389 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
This commit is contained in:
Manuel Canales Esparcia 2007-09-18 21:11:00 +00:00
parent a7a02386b4
commit 0445a3d506
83 changed files with 529 additions and 473 deletions
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12
chapter01/changelog.xml
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@ -36,6 +36,18 @@
</listitem>
-->
<listitem>
<para>2007-09-07</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>[manuel] - Added remap attributes to userinput tags in packages
pages to help adding package manager support and other extensions
into jhalfs. Made all testsuite commands screen blocks for
consistency.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>2007-09-16</para>
<itemizedlist>

15
chapter05/bash.xml
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@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
<para>Apply fixes for several bugs discovered since the initial release of
Bash-&bash-version;:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bash-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&bash-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
@ -70,19 +70,20 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make tests</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make tests</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Make a link for the programs that use <command>sh</command> for
a shell:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<note>
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure \
--prefix=/tools --disable-nls --disable-werror</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Compilation is now complete. Ordinarily we would now run the
test suite, but at this early stage the test suite framework (Tcl,
@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Next, prepare the linker for the <quote>Adjusting</quote> phase
later on:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C ld clean
<screen><userinput remap="adjust">make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib
cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin</userinput></screen>

13
chapter05/binutils-pass2.xml
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@ -45,12 +45,12 @@
<para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
--disable-nls --with-lib-path=/tools/lib</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -71,27 +71,26 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Compilation is now complete. As discussed earlier, running the
test suite is not mandatory for the temporary tools here in this
chapter. To run the Binutils test suite anyway, issue the following
command:</para>
<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare the linker for the <quote>Re-adjusting</quote> phase in
the next chapter:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C ld clean
<screen><userinput remap="adjust">make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib
cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">

11
chapter05/bison.xml
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@ -45,18 +45,19 @@
<para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

4
chapter05/bzip2.xml
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@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
<para>The Bzip2 package does not contain a <command>configure</command>
script. Compile and test it with:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make PREFIX=/tools install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make PREFIX=/tools install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

18
chapter05/coreutils.xml
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@ -47,29 +47,31 @@
by Coreutils is incompatible with the version that current
Glibc provides, so we'll rename the function:</para>
<screen><userinput>for file in src/{copy,touch}.c lib/utimens.{c,h} ; do \
<screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in src/{copy,touch}.c lib/utimens.{c,h} ; do \
cp -v $file{,.orig}
sed 's/futimens/gl_&amp;/' $file.orig &gt; $file
done</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Coreutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check</userinput>. The
<parameter>RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes</parameter> parameter tells the
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check</userinput></screen>
<para>The <parameter>RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes</parameter> parameter tells the
test suite to run several additional tests that are considered
relatively expensive (in terms of CPU power and memory usage) on some
platforms, but generally are not a problem on Linux.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>The above command refuses to install <filename>su</filename>
because it cannot install it setuid root as a non-privileged user. By
@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ done</userinput></screen>
useful <command>su</command> from our host first place in our PATH. Install
it with:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-tools</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

9
chapter05/dejagnu.xml
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@ -43,14 +43,15 @@
<para>Prepare DejaGNU for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Build and install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

6
chapter05/diffutils.xml
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@ -45,17 +45,17 @@
<para>Prepare Diffutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

17
chapter05/expect.xml
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@ -44,19 +44,19 @@
<para>First, fix a bug that can result in false failures during the GCC test
suite run:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&expect-spawn-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&expect-spawn-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Next, force Expect's configure script to use <filename>/bin/stty</filename>
instead of a <filename>/usr/local/bin/stty</filename> it may find on the host system.
This will ensure that our testsuite tools remain sane for the final builds of our
toolchain:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp configure{,.bak}
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cp configure{,.bak}
sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak &gt; configure</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare Expect for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib \
--with-tclinclude=/tools/include --with-x=no</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -95,17 +95,20 @@ sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak &gt; configure</userinput></screen>
<para>Build the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue: <userinput>make test</userinput>.
Note that the Expect test suite is known to experience failures under
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make test</userinput></screen>
<para>Note that the Expect test suite is known to experience failures under
certain host conditions that are not within our control. Therefore,
test suite failures here are not surprising and are not considered
critical.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make SCRIPTS="" install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make SCRIPTS="" install</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>

11
chapter05/findutils.xml
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@ -45,18 +45,19 @@
<para>Prepare Findutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

15
chapter05/flex.xml
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@ -46,29 +46,30 @@
<para>Flex contains several known bugs. These can be fixed with the
following patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&flex-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&flex-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>The GNU autotools will detect that the Flex source code has been
modified by the previous patch and tries to update the man page
accordingly. This does not work on many systems, and the default page is
fine, so make sure it does not get regenerated:</para>
<screen><userinput>touch doc/flex.1</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">touch doc/flex.1</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare Flex for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

13
chapter05/gawk.xml
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@ -45,28 +45,29 @@
<para>Prepare Gawk for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Due to a bug in the <command>configure</command> script, Gawk fails
to detect certain aspects of locale support in Glibc. This bug leads to,
e.g., Gettext testsuite failures. Work around this issue by appending the
missing macro definitions to <filename>config.h</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; config.h &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen><userinput remap="configure">cat &gt;&gt; config.h &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
#define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml
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@ -46,12 +46,12 @@
<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the
source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
--with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls --enable-shared \
--enable-languages=c</userinput></screen>
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
compiled correctly and is now the default configuration for the released
package. Continue with compiling by running:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Compilation is now complete. At this point, the test suite would
normally be run, but, as mentioned before, the test suite framework is
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>As a finishing touch, create a symlink. Many programs and scripts
run <command>cc</command> instead of <command>gcc</command>, which is
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator free to decide
which C compiler to install:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

18
chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
to see if the host system is set up correctly in this regard by
performing a quick test:</para>
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
<para>The response might be:</para>
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
directory. The running of the <command>fixincludes</command> script can
be suppressed by issuing the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig}
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig}
sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig &gt; gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<para>The bootstrap build performed in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig &gt; gcc/Makefile.in</userin
<command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler
builds:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}
sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/&amp; -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \
&gt; gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/&amp; -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \
GCC. That is, all of the binaries created during the build will link
against the new Glibc. Issue:</para>
<screen><userinput>for file in $(find gcc/config -name linux64.h -o -name linux.h)
<screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in $(find gcc/config -name linux64.h -o -name linux.h)
do
cp -uv $file{,.orig}
sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?/ld@/tools&amp;@g' \
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ done</userinput></screen>
<para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
--with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu \
--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>There is no need to use the <parameter>bootstrap</parameter> target
now because the compiler being used to compile this GCC was built from
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
suites for the temporary tools compiled in this chapter is not mandatory.
To run the GCC test suite anyway, use the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput></screen>
<para>The <parameter>-k</parameter> flag is used to make the test suite run
through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
href="adjusting.xml"

6
chapter05/gettext.xml
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
<para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd gettext-tools
<screen><userinput remap="configure">cd gettext-tools
./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-shared</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C gnulib-lib
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -C gnulib-lib
make -C src msgfmt</userinput></screen>
<para>As only one binary has been compiled, it is not possible to run the
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ make -C src msgfmt</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the <command>msgfmt</command> binary:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

14
chapter05/glibc.xml
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc outside of the source
directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../glibc-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Because Glibc no longer supports i386, its developers say to use the
@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
for CFLAGS, append the new flag to the existing contents of CFLAGS by
making use of the special file <filename>configparms</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "CFLAGS += -march=i486" &gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">echo "CFLAGS += -march=i486" &gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
<para>Next, prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
--enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \
--without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \
@ -153,14 +153,14 @@ cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Compilation is now complete. As mentioned earlier, running the
test suites for the temporary tools installed in this chapter is not
mandatory. To run the Glibc test suite (if desired), the following
command will do so:</para>
<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>For a discussion of test failures that are of particular
importance, please see <xref linkend="ch-system-glibc" role="."/></para>
@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
end about the absence of <filename>/tools/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>.
Prevent this warning with:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v /tools/etc
<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /tools/etc
touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Different countries and cultures have varying conventions for
how to communicate. These conventions range from the format for

11
chapter05/grep.xml
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
<para>Prepare Grep for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools \
--disable-perl-regexp</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -65,14 +65,15 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

13
chapter05/gzip.xml
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@ -47,25 +47,26 @@
by Gzip is incompatible with the version that current
Glibc provides, so we'll rename the function:</para>
<screen><userinput>for file in gzip.c lib/utimens.{c,h} ; do \
<screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in gzip.c lib/utimens.{c,h} ; do \
cp -v $file{,.orig}
sed 's/futimens/gl_&amp;/' $file.orig &gt; $file
done</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Gzip for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

2
chapter05/linux-headers.xml
View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
<para>Install the header files:</para>
<screen><userinput>make mrproper
<screen><userinput remap="install">make mrproper
make headers_check
make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
cp -rv dest/include/* /tools/include</userinput></screen>

11
chapter05/m4.xml
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@ -45,18 +45,19 @@
<para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

11
chapter05/make.xml
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@ -44,18 +44,19 @@
<para>Prepare Make for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

6
chapter05/ncurses.xml
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
<para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared \
--without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -75,13 +75,13 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

6
chapter05/patch.xml
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@ -45,17 +45,17 @@
<para>Prepare Patch for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

12
chapter05/perl.xml
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@ -46,18 +46,18 @@
<para>First adapt some hard-wired paths to the C library by applying
the following patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&perl-libc-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&perl-libc-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Fix an incompatibility with gcc-&gcc-version;:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v makedepend.SH{,.orig}
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mv -v makedepend.SH{,.orig}
sed 's/command /command[ -]/' makedepend.SH.orig &gt; makedepend.SH</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Perl for compilation (make sure to get the
'Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX' part of the command correct&mdash;they are all
letters):</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX'</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX'</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ sed 's/command /command[ -]/' makedepend.SH.orig &gt; makedepend.SH</userinput><
<listitem>
<para>This tells Perl to build the minimum set of static extensions
needed for installing and testing the Coreutils and Glibc packages in the
next chapter.</para>
next chapter.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ sed 's/command /command[ -]/' makedepend.SH.orig &gt; makedepend.SH</userinput><
<para>Only a few of the utilities contained in this package need to be
built:</para>
<screen><userinput>make perl utilities</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make perl utilities</userinput></screen>
<para>Although Perl comes with a test suite, it is not recommended to
run it at this point. Only part of Perl was built and running
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ sed 's/command /command[ -]/' makedepend.SH.orig &gt; makedepend.SH</userinput><
<para>Install these tools and their libraries:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin
mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version;
cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version;</userinput></screen>

11
chapter05/sed.xml
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@ -45,18 +45,19 @@
<para>Prepare Sed for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

11
chapter05/tar.xml
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@ -45,18 +45,19 @@
<para>Prepare Tar for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

17
chapter05/tcl.xml
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@ -50,15 +50,18 @@
<para>Prepare Tcl for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd unix
<screen><userinput remap="configure">cd unix
./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Build the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue: <userinput>TZ=UTC make test</userinput>.
The Tcl test suite is known to experience failures under certain host
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">TZ=UTC make test</userinput></screen>
<para>The Tcl test suite is known to experience failures under certain host
conditions that are not fully understood. Therefore, test suite failures
here are not surprising, and are not considered critical. The
<parameter>TZ=UTC</parameter> parameter sets the time zone to Coordinated
@ -69,16 +72,16 @@
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Install Tcl's headers. The next package, Expect, requires them
to build.</para>
<screen><userinput>make install-private-headers</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-private-headers</userinput></screen>
<para>Now make a necessary symbolic link:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

11
chapter05/texinfo.xml
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@ -45,18 +45,19 @@
<para>Prepare Texinfo for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter05/util-linux.xml
View File

@ -47,27 +47,27 @@
from the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory by default.
This is fixed by altering the configure script:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile some support routines:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C lib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -C lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Only a few of the utilities contained in this package need to be
built:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C mount mount umount
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -C mount mount umount
make -C text-utils more</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Copy these programs to the temporary tools directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

16
chapter06/autoconf.xml
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@ -43,21 +43,23 @@
<para>Prepare Autoconf for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.
This takes a long time, about 3 SBUs. In addition, 6 tests are skipped
that use Automake. For full test coverage, Autoconf can be re-tested
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>This takes a long time, about 3 SBUs. In addition, 6 tests are skipped
that use Automake. For full test coverage, Autoconf can be re-tested
after Automake has been installed.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

14
chapter06/automake.xml
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@ -43,19 +43,21 @@
<para>Prepare Automake for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.
This takes a long time, about 10 SBUs.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>This takes a long time, about 10 SBUs.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

14
chapter06/bash.xml
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@ -43,18 +43,18 @@
<para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install
HTML documentation, issue the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz
sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<para>Apply fixes for several bugs discovered since the initial release of
Bash-&bash-version;:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bash-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&bash-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
--without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Skip down to <quote>Install the
package</quote> if not running the test suite.</para>
@ -84,18 +84,18 @@ sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
class="username">nobody</systemitem> user can read the standard input
device and write to the sources tree:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/LANG/LC_ALL/' tests/intl.tests
<screen><userinput remap="test">sed -i 's/LANG/LC_ALL/' tests/intl.tests
sed -i 's@tests@&amp; &lt;/dev/tty@' tests/run-test
chown -Rv nobody ./</userinput></screen>
<para>Now, run the tests as the <systemitem
class="username">nobody</systemitem> user:</para>
<screen><userinput>su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make tests"</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make tests"</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
currently being executed):</para>

14
chapter06/binutils.xml
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
environment. Check that everything is set up correctly by performing a
simple test:</para>
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
<para>If the following message shows up, the chroot environment is not
set up for proper PTY operation:</para>
@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
@ -100,16 +100,16 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header
file that is needed by some packages:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

13
chapter06/bison.xml
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@ -42,25 +42,26 @@
<para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>The configure system causes bison to be built without support for
internationalization of error messages if a <command>bison</command>
program is not already in $PATH. The following addition will correct
this:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' &gt;&gt; config.h</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' &gt;&gt; config.h</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter06/bzip2.xml
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@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
<para>Apply a patch to install the documentation for this package:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-docs-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-docs-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Bzip2 for compilation with:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -70,17 +70,17 @@ make clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile and test the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the programs:</para>
<screen><userinput>make PREFIX=/usr install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make PREFIX=/usr install</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the shared <command>bzip2</command> binary into the
<filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory, make
some necessary symbolic links, and clean up:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}

28
chapter06/coreutils.xml
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@ -45,30 +45,30 @@
by Coreutils is incompatible with the version that current
Glibc provides, so we'll rename the function:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/futimens/gl_&amp;/' src/{copy,touch}.c lib/utimens.{c,h}</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/futimens/gl_&amp;/' src/{copy,touch}.c lib/utimens.{c,h}</userinput></screen>
<para>A known issue with the <command>uname</command> program from
this package is that the <parameter>-p</parameter> switch always
returns <computeroutput>unknown</computeroutput>. The following patch
fixes this behavior for Intel architectures:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-uname-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-uname-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prevent Coreutils from installing binaries that will be installed by
other packages later:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-suppress-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-suppress-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>POSIX requires that programs from Coreutils recognize character
boundaries correctly even in multibyte locales. The following patch
fixes this non-compliance and other internationalization-related bugs:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-i18n-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-i18n-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>In order for the tests added by this patch to pass, the permissions for
the test file have to be changed:</para>
<screen><userinput>chmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">chmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests</userinput></screen>
<note>
<para>In the past, many bugs were found in this patch. When reporting new
@ -78,11 +78,11 @@
<para>Now prepare Coreutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Skip down to <quote>Install the
package</quote> if not running the test suite.</para>
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
<para>Now the test suite is ready to be run. First, run the tests that are
meant to be run as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:</para>
<screen><userinput>make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root</userinput></screen>
<para>We're going to run the remainder of the tests as the
<systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> user. Certain tests,
@ -98,23 +98,23 @@
these tests are not skipped we'll add a temporary group and make the
user <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> a part of it:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" &gt;&gt; /etc/group</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" &gt;&gt; /etc/group</userinput></screen>
<para>Now run the tests:</para>
<screen><userinput>su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"</userinput></screen>
<para>Remove the temporary group:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Move programs to the locations specified by the FHS:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,readlink,rm} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
may not be available during the early stages of booting, those binaries
need to be on the root partition:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

8
chapter06/db.xml
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<para>Prepare Berkeley DB for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd build_unix
<screen><userinput remap="configure">cd build_unix
../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>It is not possible to test the package meaningfully, because
that would involve building TCL bindings. TCL bindings cannot be
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-&db-version; install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-&db-version; install</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
<para>Fix the ownership of the installed documentation:</para>
<screen><userinput>chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-&db-version;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-&db-version;</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter06/diffutils.xml
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
characters according to the current locale. The following patch fixes the
non-compliance issue:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&diffutils-i18n-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&diffutils-i18n-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>The above patch will cause the Diffutils build system to attempt to
rebuild the <filename>diff.1</filename> man page using the unavailable
@ -53,21 +53,21 @@
<command>diff</command>. We can avoid this by updating the timestamp on
the file <filename>man/diff.1</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>touch man/diff.1</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">touch man/diff.1</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Diffutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

17
chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
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@ -46,17 +46,17 @@
<para>Fix a hardcoded path to <filename>/bin/rm</filename> in E2fsprogs'
testsuite:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's@/bin/rm@/tools&amp;@' lib/blkid/test_probe.in</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e 's@/bin/rm@/tools&amp;@' lib/blkid/test_probe.in</userinput></screen>
<para>The E2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be built in
a subdirectory of the source tree: </para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare E2fsprogs for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
--enable-elf-shlibs</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -88,10 +88,11 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>One of the E2fsprogs tests will attempt to allocate 256 MB
of memory. If you do not have significantly more RAM than this, it
@ -102,11 +103,11 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the binaries, documentation, and shared libraries:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the static libraries and headers:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install-libs</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-libs</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

6
chapter06/file.xml
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@ -43,17 +43,17 @@
<para>Prepare File for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

13
chapter06/findutils.xml
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
<para>Prepare Findutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils \
--localstatedir=/var/lib/locate</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -64,14 +64,15 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on
<command>find</command>. As <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
@ -79,7 +80,7 @@
needs to be on the root partition. The <command>updatedb</command>
script also needs to be modified to correct an explicit path:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
sed -i -e 's/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/' /usr/bin/updatedb</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

15
chapter06/flex.xml
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@ -43,25 +43,26 @@
<para>Prepare Flex for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>There are some packages that expect to find the
<filename class="libraryfile">lex</filename> library in <filename
class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>. Create a symlink to account for
this:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a</userinput></screen>
<para>A few programs do not know about <command>flex</command> yet and
try to run its predecessor, <command>lex</command>. To support those
@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
calls <filename>flex</filename> in <command>lex</command> emulation
mode:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/lex &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen><userinput remap="install">cat &gt; /usr/bin/lex &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin /usr/bin/lex

15
chapter06/gawk.xml
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@ -44,32 +44,33 @@
chunk of memory that was not allocated. This bug is fixed by the following
patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&gawk-segfault-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&gawk-segfault-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Gawk for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Due to a bug in the <command>configure</command> script, Gawk fails
to detect certain aspects of locale support in Glibc. This bug leads to,
e.g., Gettext testsuite failures. Work around this issue by appending the
missing macro definitions to <filename>config.h</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; config.h &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen><userinput remap="configure">cat &gt;&gt; config.h &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
#define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

24
chapter06/gcc.xml
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
version of <filename class="libraryfile">libiberty.a</filename> provided by
Binutils will be used instead:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<para>The bootstrap build performed in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>
built GCC with the <option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
<command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler
builds:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/&amp; -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/&amp; -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<para>The <command>fixincludes</command> script is known to occasionally
erroneously attempt to &quot;fix&quot; the system headers installed so far. As
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
to not require fixing, issue the following command to prevent the
<command>fixincludes</command> script from running:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
<para>GCC provides a <command>gccbug</command> script which detects at
compile time whether mktemp is present, and hardcodes the result in a test.
@ -70,17 +70,17 @@
temporary files. We will be installing mktemp later, so the following sed
will simulate its presence:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in</userinput></screen>
<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source
directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \
--enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ \
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<important>
<para>In this section, the test suite for GCC is considered
@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Test the results, but do not stop at errors:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput></screen>
<para>To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para>
<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="test">../gcc-&gcc-version;/contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen>
<para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through
<userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.</para>
@ -119,18 +119,18 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Some packages expect the C preprocessor to be installed in the
<filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory.
To support those packages, create this symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Many packages use the name <command>cc</command> to call the C
compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
<para>Now that our final toolchain is in place, it is important to again ensure
that compiling and linking will work as expected. We do this by performing

14
chapter06/gettext.xml
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@ -45,19 +45,21 @@
<para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.
This takes a very long time, around 5 SBUs.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>This takes a very long time, around 5 SBUs.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

26
chapter06/glibc.xml
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/general/libidn.html"/>).
Unpack the tarball from within the Glibc source directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../glibc-libidn-&glibc-version;.tar.gz
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xvf ../glibc-libidn-&glibc-version;.tar.gz
mv glibc-libidn-&glibc-version; libidn</userinput></screen>
<para>In the vi_VN.TCVN locale, <command>bash</command> enters an infinite loop
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ mv glibc-libidn-&glibc-version; libidn</userinput></screen>
Glibc problem. Disable installation of this locale in order to avoid the
problem:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTED</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTED</userinput></screen>
<para>When running <command>make install</command>, a script called
<filename>test-installation.pl</filename> performs a small sanity test on
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ mv glibc-libidn-&glibc-version; libidn</userinput></screen>
test would be carried out against the wrong Glibc. We can force the script
to check the Glibc we have just installed with the following:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i \
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i \
's|libs -o|libs -L/usr/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o|' \
scripts/test-installation.pl</userinput></screen>
@ -94,21 +94,21 @@ mv glibc-libidn-&glibc-version; libidn</userinput></screen>
<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/shells.html">Shells</ulink>
chapter of the BLFS book:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's|@BASH@|/bin/bash|' elf/ldd.bash.in</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's|@BASH@|/bin/bash|' elf/ldd.bash.in</userinput></screen>
<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc outside of the source
directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../glibc-build
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Again, add the needed compiler flag to CFLAGS:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "CFLAGS += -march=i486" &gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">echo "CFLAGS += -march=i486" &gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
--enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</userinput></screen>
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<important>
<para>In this section, the test suite for Glibc is considered critical.
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
<para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -k check 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee glibc-check-log
<screen><userinput remap="test">make -k check 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee glibc-check-log
grep Error glibc-check-log</userinput></screen>
<para>You will probably see an expected (ignored) failure in the
@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ grep Error glibc-check-log</userinput></screen>
complain about the absence of <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>.
Prevent this warning with:</para>
<screen><userinput>touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>The locales that can make the system respond in a different language
were not installed by the above command. None of the locales are required,
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ grep Error glibc-check-log</userinput></screen>
The following instructions will install the minimum set of
locales necessary for the optimal coverage of tests:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
<screen role="nodump"><userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP</userinput></screen>
(it includes every locale listed above and many more) at once with the
following time-consuming command:</para>
<screen><userinput>make localedata/install-locales</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="locale-full">make localedata/install-locales</userinput></screen>
<para>Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and
install locales not listed in the

15
chapter06/grep.xml
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@ -43,27 +43,28 @@
<para>The current Grep package has many bugs, especially in the support of
multibyte locales. RedHat fixed some of them with the following patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&grep-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&grep-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>In order for the tests added by this patch to pass, the permissions for
the test file have to be changed:</para>
<screen><userinput>chmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">chmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Grep for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<para remap="make">Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

12
chapter06/groff.xml
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
<para>Apply the patch that adds the <quote>ascii8</quote> and
<quote>nippon</quote> devices to Groff:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&groff-debian-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&groff-debian-patch;</userinput></screen>
<note>
<para>These devices are used by Man-DB when formatting non-English manual
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
<para>Many screen fonts don't have Unicode single quotes and dashes in them.
Tell Groff to use the ASCII equivalents instead:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \
-e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto</userinput></screen>
<para>Groff expects the environment variable <envar>PAGE</envar> to
@ -69,22 +69,22 @@
<para>Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>PAGE=<replaceable>&lt;paper_size&gt;</replaceable> ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">PAGE=<replaceable>&lt;paper_size&gt;</replaceable> ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

13
chapter06/grub.xml
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@ -51,22 +51,23 @@
detection, fix some GCC 4.x issues, and provide better SATA support
for some disk controllers:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&grub-geometry-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&grub-geometry-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare GRUB for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install
mkdir -v /boot/grub
cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub</userinput></screen>

15
chapter06/gzip.xml
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@ -45,26 +45,27 @@
by Gzip is incompatible with the version that current
Glibc provides, so we'll rename the function:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/futimens/gl_&amp;/' gzip.c lib/utimens.{c,h}</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/futimens/gl_&amp;/' gzip.c lib/utimens.{c,h}</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Gzip for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Move some programs that do not need to be on the root filesystem:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin
mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

4
chapter06/iana-etc.xml
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@ -45,13 +45,13 @@
correct formats for the <filename>/etc/protocols</filename> and
<filename>/etc/services</filename> data files:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter06/inetutils.xml
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@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
man pages anyway. The following patch will correct this
situation:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&inetutils-man_pages-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&inetutils-man_pages-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Inetutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
--sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
--disable-ifconfig --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
--disable-whois --disable-servers</userinput></screen>
@ -110,18 +110,18 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Move the <command>ping</command> program to its FHS-compliant
place:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

8
chapter06/iproute2.xml
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@ -44,11 +44,11 @@
<para>The installation of two manual pages is broken and results in
dangling symlinks. Fix this with the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make SBINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen>
<para>The <command>arpd</command> binary links against the Berkeley DB
libraries that reside in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> and
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
according to the FHS, it must be in <filename
class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>. Move it there:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

15
chapter06/kbd.xml
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
across the keymaps in the Kbd package. The following patch fixes this
issue for i386 keymaps:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>After patching, the Backspace key generates the character with code 127,
and the Delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
@ -52,11 +52,11 @@
<para>Patch Kbd to fix a bug in <command>setfont</command> that is triggered
when compiling with GCC-&gcc-version;:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-gcc4_fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-gcc4_fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Kbd for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -74,13 +74,13 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<note>
<para>For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't
@ -95,10 +95,7 @@
may not be available during the early stages of booting, those binaries
need to be on the root partition:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

6
chapter06/less.xml
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
<para>Prepare Less for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

11
chapter06/libtool.xml
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@ -44,18 +44,19 @@
<para>Prepare Libtool for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

4
chapter06/linux-headers.xml
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@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
class='directory'>/usr/include/scsi</filename>. The versions provided by
Glibc will be used instead:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i '/scsi/d' include/Kbuild</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/scsi/d' include/Kbuild</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the header files:</para>
<screen><userinput>make mrproper
<screen><userinput remap="install">make mrproper
make headers_check
make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include</userinput></screen>

11
chapter06/m4.xml
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@ -42,18 +42,19 @@
<para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

11
chapter06/make.xml
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@ -42,18 +42,19 @@
<para>Prepare Make for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

16
chapter06/man-db.xml
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
with Man-DB, in order for them to be accessible in both traditional and
UTF-8 locales:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv man/de{_DE.88591,}
<screen><userinput remap="pre">mv man/de{_DE.88591,}
mv man/es{_ES.88591,}
mv man/it{_IT.88591,}
mv man/ja{_JP.eucJP,}
@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
the <filename>man_db.conf</filename> file to prevent redundant results
when using programs such as <command>whatis</command>:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in</userinput></screen>
<para>The third change accounts for programs that Man-DB should be able
to find at runtime, but that haven't been installed yet:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; include/manconfig.h.in &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cat &gt;&gt; include/manconfig.h.in &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx"
#define COL "/usr/bin/col"
#define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind"
@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Finally, patch the sources to fix output errors if the man page is
prematurely aborted by pressing the 'q' key:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&man-db-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&man-db-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Man-DB for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Some packages provide UTF-8 man pages which this version of
<command>man</command> is unable to display. The following script will
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
during the system build, for public data, we will not bother with error
checking, nor use a non-predictable temporary file name:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; convert-mans &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<screen><userinput remap="install">cat &gt;&gt; convert-mans &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/sh -e
FROM="$1"
TO="$2"

2
chapter06/man-pages.xml
View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
<para>Install Man-pages by running:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

8
chapter06/mktemp.xml
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@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
to <command>mktemp</command>. Patch Mktemp to include a
<command>tempfile</command> wrapper:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&mktemp-tempfile-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&mktemp-tempfile-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Mktemp for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -69,13 +69,13 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install
make install-tempfile</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
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@ -44,27 +44,27 @@
<para>First correct a potential problem when modules are specified
using regular expressions:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&module-init-modprobe-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&module-init-modprobe-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Issue the following commands to perform the tests (note that the
<command>make distclean</command> command is required to clean up the source
tree, as the source gets recompiled as part of the testing process):</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure
<screen><userinput remap="test">./configure
make check
make distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Module-Init-Tools for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make INSTALL=install install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make INSTALL=install install</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>

18
chapter06/ncurses.xml
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@ -54,11 +54,11 @@
<para>Apply the following patch to fix a number of issues uncovered by the
static code analysis tool, Coverity:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&ncurses-coverity-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&ncurses-coverity-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package has a test suite, but it can only be run after the
package has been installed. The tests reside in the
@ -102,28 +102,28 @@
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Correct the permissions of a library that should not be executable:
</para>
<screen><userinput>chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a</userinput></screen>
<para>Move the libraries to the <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory,
where they are expected to reside:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Because the libraries have been moved, one symlink points to
a non-existent file. Recreate it:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen>
<para>Many applications still expect the linker to be able to find
non-wide-character Ncurses libraries. Trick such applications into linking with
wide-character libraries by means of symlinks and linker scripts:</para>
<screen><userinput>for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \
<screen><userinput remap="install">for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \
rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" &gt;/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; \
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a</userinput></screen>
<filename class="libraryfile">-lcurses</filename> at build time are still
buildable:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
<screen><userinput remap="install">rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" &gt;/usr/lib/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so
ln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.a

6
chapter06/patch.xml
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@ -44,17 +44,17 @@
<para>Prepare Patch for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

15
chapter06/perl.xml
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@ -45,18 +45,18 @@
referenced in one of Perl's configuration files as well as the optional
testsuite:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" &gt; /etc/hosts</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" &gt; /etc/hosts</userinput></screen>
<para>Fix an incompatibility with gcc-&gcc-version;:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/command /command[ -]/' makedepend.SH</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/command /command[ -]/' makedepend.SH</userinput></screen>
<para>To have full control over the way Perl is set up, you can run the
interactive <command>Configure</command> script and hand-pick the way this
package is built. If you prefer, you can use the defaults that Perl
auto-detects, by preparing Perl for compilation with:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \
-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
-Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</userinput></screen>
@ -86,14 +86,15 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make test</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make test</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

4
chapter06/procps.xml
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@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

10
chapter06/psmisc.xml
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
<para>Prepare Psmisc for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -63,20 +63,20 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>There is no reason for the <command>pstree</command> and
<command>pstree.x11</command> programs to reside in <filename
class="directory">/bin</filename>. Therefore, move them to <filename
class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin</userinput></screen>
<para>By default, Psmisc's <command>pidof</command> program is not
installed. This usually is not a problem because it is installed later
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
particular system, complete the installation of Psmisc by creating the
following symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv killall /bin/pidof</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv killall /bin/pidof</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

14
chapter06/readline.xml
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
it can trigger a linking bug in <command>ldconfig</command>. This can be
avoided by issuing the following two seds:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install</userinput></screen>
<para>Readline contains a bug in its handling of non-multibyte characters,
@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install</userinput></screen>
Fix this issue by applying the following patch from the upstream maintainer:
</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&readline-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&readline-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Readline for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
@ -82,17 +82,17 @@ sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Now move the static libraries to a more appropriate location:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Next, remove the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> files in
<filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and relink them into <filename
class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
<screen><userinput remap="install">rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so</userinput></screen>

11
chapter06/sed.xml
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
<para>Prepare Sed for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
@ -57,14 +57,15 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

20
chapter06/shadow.xml
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@ -53,11 +53,11 @@
<command>usermod</command> programs which prevent them from accepting group
names rather than group ID numbers to the <option>-g</option> option:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&shadow-useradd-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&shadow-useradd-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Shadow for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared \
--without-selinux</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
@ -77,19 +77,19 @@
<para>Disable the installation of the <command>groups</command> program
and its man pages, as Coreutils provides a better version:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
<screen><userinput remap="configure">sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;</userinput></screen>
<para>Disable the installation of Chinese and Korean manual pages, since
Man-DB cannot format them properly:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's/ ko//' -e 's/ zh_CN zh_TW//' man/Makefile</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">sed -i -e 's/ ko//' -e 's/ zh_CN zh_TW//' man/Makefile</userinput></screen>
<para>Shadow supplies other manual pages in a UTF-8 encoding. Man-DB
can display these in the recommended encodings by using the
<command>convert-mans</command> script which we installed:</para>
<screen><userinput>for i in de es fi fr id it pt_BR; do
<screen><userinput remap="configure">for i in de es fi fr id it pt_BR; do
convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-1 man/${i}/*.?
done
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-9 man/tr/*.?</userinput></screen>
for user mailboxes that Shadow uses by default to the <filename
class="directory">/var/mail</filename> location used currently:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
<screen><userinput remap="configure">sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
-e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
<note>
@ -121,21 +121,21 @@ convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-9 man/tr/*.?</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Move a misplaced program to its proper location:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput></screen>
<para>Move Shadow's libraries to more appropriate locations:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
rm -v /lib/libshadow.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so</userinput></screen>

4
chapter06/sysklogd.xml
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@ -43,13 +43,13 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

6
chapter06/sysvinit.xml
View File

@ -52,18 +52,18 @@
<quote>Sending processes configured via /etc/inittab the TERM signal</quote>
instead:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@Sending processes@&amp; configured via /etc/inittab@g' \
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's@Sending processes@&amp; configured via /etc/inittab@g' \
src/init.c</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C src</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -C src</userinput></screen>
<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C src install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make -C src install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

11
chapter06/tar.xml
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@ -42,18 +42,19 @@
<para>Prepare Tar for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

17
chapter06/texinfo.xml
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@ -47,33 +47,34 @@
in UTF-8 based locales. The patch below makes them valid by falling back
to English messages when a multibyte locale is in use:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&texinfo-multibyte-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&texinfo-multibyte-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Texinfo allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink
attack on temporary files. Apply the following patch to fix this:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&texinfo-tempfile_fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&texinfo-tempfile_fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Texinfo for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Optionally, install the components belonging in a TeX
installation:</para>
<!-- FIXME: doesn't the TeX installation in BLFS overwrite files there? -->
<screen><userinput>make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>

23
chapter06/udev.xml
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@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
<para>The udev-config tarball contains LFS-specific files used to configure
Udev. Unpack it into the Udev source directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../&udev-config;.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xvf ../&udev-config;.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
<para>Create some devices and directories that Udev cannot handle due to
them being required very early in the boot process:</para>
<screen><userinput>install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}}
<screen><userinput remap="pre">install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}}
mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3
ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdin
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`"</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`"</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
@ -74,15 +74,16 @@ ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core</userinput></screen>
</variablelist>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make test</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make test</userinput></screen>
<para>Note that the Udev testsuite will produce numerous messages in
the host system's logs. These are harmless and can be ignored.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
@ -102,27 +103,27 @@ ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core</userinput></screen>
installs a few configuration files by default. First install the
commonly-used rules files provided by Udev:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/</userinput></screen>
<para>Now install the LFS-specific rules files:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd &udev-config;
<screen><userinput remap="install">cd &udev-config;
make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the documentation that explains the LFS-specific rules
files:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install-doc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-doc</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the documentation that explains the commonly-used rules
files provided by Udev:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install-extra-doc</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-extra-doc</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the documentation that explains how to create custom Udev
rules:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd ..
<screen><userinput remap="install">cd ..
install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \
/usr/share/doc/udev-&udev-version;/index.html</userinput></screen>

10
chapter06/util-linux.xml
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
<command>hwclock</command> program FHS-compliant, run the
following:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
-i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .)
mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
<para>Util-linux fails to compile against newer versions of Linux kernel
headers. The following patches properly fix the problems:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&util-linux-cramfs-patch;
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&util-linux-cramfs-patch;
patch -Np1 -i ../&util-linux-lseek-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the make parameters:</title>
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ patch -Np1 -i ../&util-linux-lseek-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

27
chapter06/vim.xml
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
the upstream maintainers since the inital release of Vim-&vim-version;:
</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>This version of Vim installs translated man pages and places
them into directories that will not be searched by Man-DB. Patch Vim
@ -66,17 +66,17 @@
ultimately allows Man-DB to transcode the page into the desired format
at run-time:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-mandir-patch;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-mandir-patch;</userinput></screen>
<para>Finally, change the default location of the
<filename>vimrc</filename> configuration file to <filename
class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
<para>Now prepare Vim for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@ -96,16 +96,19 @@
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue: <userinput>make test</userinput>. However,
this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen, which can cause
issues with the settings of the current terminal. This can be resolved by
redirecting the output to a log file.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make test</userinput></screen>
<para>However, this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen,
which can cause issues with the settings of the current terminal. This can
be resolved by redirecting the output to a log file.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of
<command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command>
@ -113,7 +116,7 @@
symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided
languages:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in "" fr it pl ru; do
ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1
done</userinput></screen>
@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ done</userinput></screen>
class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making
it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sv ../&vim-docdir;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv ../&vim-docdir;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
<para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim

24
chapter06/zlib.xml
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@ -52,43 +52,45 @@
<para>Prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the shared library:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>The previous command installed a <filename
class="extension">.so</filename> file in <filename
class="directory">/lib</filename>. We will remove it and relink it into
<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/libz.so
<screen><userinput remap="install">rm -v /lib/libz.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.&zlib-version; /usr/lib/libz.so</userinput></screen>
<para>Build the static library:</para>
<screen><userinput>make clean
<screen><userinput remap="make">make clean
./configure --prefix=/usr
make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results again, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>To test the results again, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the static library:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
<para>Fix the permissions on the static library:</para>
<screen><userinput>chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

2
chapter07/bootscripts.xml
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>

14
chapter08/kernel.xml
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<para>Prepare for compilation by running the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>make mrproper</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make mrproper</userinput></screen>
<para>This ensures that the kernel tree is absolutely clean. The
kernel team recommends that this command be issued prior to each
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<para>Compile the kernel image and modules:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>If using kernel modules, an <filename>/etc/modprobe.conf</filename>
file may be needed. Information pertaining to modules and kernel
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
<para>Install the modules, if the kernel configuration uses them:</para>
<screen><userinput>make modules_install</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make modules_install</userinput></screen>
<para>After kernel compilation is complete, additional steps are
required to complete the installation. Some files need to be copied to
@ -116,14 +116,14 @@
<para>The path to the kernel image may vary depending on the platform
being used. The following command assumes an x86 architecture:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
<para><filename>System.map</filename> is a symbol file for the kernel.
It maps the function entry points of every function in the kernel API,
as well as the addresses of the kernel data structures for the running
kernel. Issue the following command to install the map file:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
<para>The kernel configuration file <filename>.config</filename>
produced by the <command>make menuconfig</command> step
@ -131,11 +131,11 @@
that was just compiled. It is a good idea to keep this file for future
reference:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v .config /boot/config-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v .config /boot/config-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the documentation for the Linux kernel:</para>
<screen><userinput>install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-&linux-version;
<screen><userinput remap="install">install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-&linux-version;
cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
<para>It is important to note that the files in the kernel source

4
general.ent
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!ENTITY version "SVN-20070916">
<!ENTITY releasedate "September 16, 2007">
<!ENTITY version "SVN-20070918">
<!ENTITY releasedate "September 18, 2007">
<!ENTITY milestone "7.0">
<!ENTITY generic-version "development"> <!-- Use "development", "testing", or "x.y[-pre{x}]" -->