lfs/chapter05/linux-headers.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-tools-linux-headers" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="linux-headers.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>linux-headers</productname>
<productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber>
<address>&linux-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Linux-&linux-version; API Headers</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers">
<primary sortas="a-Linux">Linux</primary>
<secondary>tools, API headers</secondary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Linux API Headers (in linux-&linux-version;.tar.xz) expose the
kernel's API for use by Glibc.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&linux-headers-ch5-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&linux-headers-ch5-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Linux API Headers</title>
<para>The Linux kernel needs to expose an Application Programming Interface
(API) for the system's C library (Glibc in LFS) to use. This is done
by way of sanitizing various C header files that are shipped in the Linux
kernel source tarball.</para>
<para>Make sure there are no stale files embedded in the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">make mrproper</userinput></screen>
<para>Now extract the user-visible kernel headers from the source.
The recommended make target <quote>headers_install</quote> cannot be
used, because it requires <application>rsync</application>, which may not
be available. The headers are first placed in
<filename class="directory">./usr</filename>, then copied to the needed
location.</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make headers
find usr/include -name '.*' -delete
rm usr/include/Makefile
</userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-linux-headers" role="content">
<title>Contents of Linux API Headers</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed headers</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>/usr/include/asm/*.h, /usr/include/asm-generic/*.h,
/usr/include/drm/*.h, /usr/include/linux/*.h, /usr/include/misc/*.h,
/usr/include/mtd/*.h, /usr/include/rdma/*.h, /usr/include/scsi/*.h,
/usr/include/sound/*.h, /usr/include/video/*.h,
and /usr/include/xen/*.h</seg>
<seg>/usr/include/asm, /usr/include/asm-generic, /usr/include/drm,
/usr/include/linux, /usr/include/misc, /usr/include/mtd,
/usr/include/rdma, /usr/include/scsi, /usr/include/sound,
/usr/include/video, and /usr/include/xen</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="asm">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API ASM Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers asm">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm/*.h">/usr/include/asm/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="asm-generic">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API ASM Generic Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers asm-generic">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="drm">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/drm/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API DRM Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers drm">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/drm/*.h">/usr/include/drm/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="linux">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/linux/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API Linux Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers linux">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/linux/*.h">/usr/include/linux/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="misc">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/misc/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API Miscellaneous Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers misc">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/misc/*.h">/usr/include/misc/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="mtd">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API MTD Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers mtd">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/mtd/*.h">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="rdma">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API RDMA Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers rdma">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/rdma/*.h">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="scsi">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API SCSI Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers scsi">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/scsi/*.h">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="sound">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/sound/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API Sound Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers sound">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/sound/*.h">/usr/include/sound/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="video">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/video/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API Video Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers video">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/video/*.h">/usr/include/video/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="xen">
<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/xen/*.h</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>The Linux API Xen Headers</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers xen">
<primary sortas="e-/usr/include/xen/*.h">/usr/include/xen/*.h</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>