Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Argyll/ArgyllRunner.swift

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ public enum ArgyllRunnerError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
     case instrumentDetectionFailed(String)
     case chartreadFailed(String)
     case averageFailed(String)
+    case colprofFailed(String)
+    case applycalFailed(String)
+    case iccgamutFailed(String)
+    case profcheckFailed(String)
+    case profcheckUnparseable
 
     public var errorDescription: String? {
         switch self {
@@ -23,6 +28,16 @@ public enum ArgyllRunnerError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
             return "Chartread failed: \(reason)"
         case .averageFailed(let reason):
             return "Averaging failed: \(reason)"
+        case .colprofFailed(let reason):
+            return "Profile creation failed: \(reason)"
+        case .applycalFailed(let reason):
+            return "Apply calibration failed: \(reason)"
+        case .iccgamutFailed(let reason):
+            return "Gamut extraction failed: \(reason)"
+        case .profcheckFailed(let reason):
+            return "Profile verification failed: \(reason)"
+        case .profcheckUnparseable:
+            return "Profile verification produced unparseable output"
         }
     }
 }
@@ -72,6 +87,7 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
         let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("targen")
         let processId = ProcessID.targen(cleanBasename)
 
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
         let events = processManager.events()
         try await processManager.runStreaming(
             id: processId,
@@ -106,6 +122,7 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
         let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("printtarg")
         let processId = ProcessID.printtarg(cleanBasename)
 
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
         let events = processManager.events()
         try await processManager.runStreaming(
             id: processId,
@@ -154,22 +171,42 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
 
     // MARK: - Shared collection
 
+    /// Cancels any previous child with the same id and waits for it to
+    /// finalize, so `runStreaming` / `runCaptured` never sees a
+    /// `duplicateID` from a leftover process (#50, #52).
+    private func ensureNotRunning(id: String) async {
+        guard await processManager.isRunning(id) else { return }
+        await processManager.kill(id: id)
+        var attempts = 0
+        while await processManager.isRunning(id), attempts < 30 {
+            try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(100))
+            attempts += 1
+        }
+    }
+
     private struct CollectedRun {
         var exitCode: Int32?
         var stdout: String
+        var stderr: String
         var lines: [String]
     }
 
     /// Drains the event stream until this child's `exit` event.
     /// stdout is accumulated both per-line (logs) and verbatim (for
     /// the manifest parse — the pretty JSON needs its newlines).
+    ///
+    /// When `flushPartialLines` is `true`, a background `Task` flushes
+    /// unterminated output every 500 ms so tools like `colprof` that
+    /// print dots without newlines still produce log batches.
     private func collect(
         id processId: String,
         events: AsyncStream<ProcessEvent>,
-        onLogBatch: (@Sendable ([String]) -> Void)?
+        onLogBatch: (@Sendable ([String]) -> Void)?,
+        flushPartialLines: Bool = false
     ) async -> CollectedRun {
         var lines: [String] = []
         var stdout = ""
+        var stderr = ""
         var pendingBatch: [String] = []
         var exitCode: Int32?
         var lastFlush = Date()
@@ -181,6 +218,17 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
             onLogBatch?(out)
         }
 
+        var dotFlushTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+        if flushPartialLines {
+            dotFlushTask = Task { [processManager] in
+                while !Task.isCancelled {
+                    try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(500))
+                    if Task.isCancelled { break }
+                    await processManager.flushPartialLine(id: processId)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         for await event in events {
             guard event.id == processId else { continue }
             switch event {
@@ -190,6 +238,7 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
                 pendingBatch.append(line)
             case .stderr(_, let line):
                 lines.append(line)
+                stderr += line + "\n"
                 pendingBatch.append(line)
             case .error(_, let message):
                 lines.append("Error: \(message)")
@@ -211,7 +260,13 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
                 break
             }
         }
-        return CollectedRun(exitCode: exitCode, stdout: stdout, lines: lines)
+
+        dotFlushTask?.cancel()
+        if let dotFlushTask {
+            _ = await dotFlushTask.value
+        }
+
+        return CollectedRun(exitCode: exitCode, stdout: stdout, stderr: stderr, lines: lines)
     }
 
     // MARK: - instlist (Stage 3 detection)
@@ -224,6 +279,7 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
         let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("instlist")
         let processId = ProcessID.instlist
 
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
         let events = processManager.events()
         try await processManager.runStreaming(
             id: processId,
@@ -283,6 +339,7 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
         let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("average")
         let processId = ProcessID.average(config.basename)
 
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
         let events = processManager.events()
         try await processManager.runStreaming(
             id: processId,
@@ -303,6 +360,224 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
         return canonical
     }
 
+    // MARK: - colprof (Stage 4)
+
+    /// Runs `colprof` streaming, collecting logs and classifying progress
+    /// until the profile is written.
+    public func runColprof(
+        config: ColprofConfig,
+        onLogBatch: (@Sendable ([String]) -> Void)? = nil
+    ) async throws -> URL {
+        let cleanBasename = try PathSecurity.sanitizeBasename(config.basename)
+        let cwd = PathSecurity.resolveSafeCwd(config.workingDirectory)
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("colprof")
+        let processId = ProcessID.colprof(cleanBasename)
+
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
+        let events = processManager.events()
+        try await processManager.runStreaming(
+            id: processId,
+            binary: binaryURL,
+            arguments: args,
+            workingDirectory: cwd
+        )
+        let run = await collect(
+            id: processId,
+            events: events,
+            onLogBatch: onLogBatch,
+            flushPartialLines: true
+        )
+
+        guard run.exitCode == 0 else {
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.colprofFailed(
+                "colprof exited with code \(run.exitCode ?? -1)"
+            )
+        }
+
+        // Argyll may produce `.icm` on Windows, but on macOS we expect `.icc`.
+        // `resolveProfile` checks `.icm` first, then `.icc`, matching #69.
+        guard let profileURL = ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(
+            basename: cleanBasename,
+            cwd: cwd
+        ) else {
+            let defaultURL = cwd.appendingPathComponent("\(cleanBasename).icc")
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.missingArtefact(defaultURL.path)
+        }
+        return profileURL
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - applycal (post-colprof calibration curve)
+
+    /// Embeds a `.cal` curve into an `.icc`/`.icm` profile.
+    ///
+    /// Runs `applycal` captured and performs an in-place replace via
+    /// `{input}.applycal.tmp` then `replaceItemAt`. On failure the tmp
+    /// file is removed and the original is left untouched. The UI must
+    /// never request `unapply` (#52).
+    public func runApplycal(
+        config: ApplycalConfig
+    ) async throws -> URL {
+        assert(!config.unapply, "runApplycal does not support unapply")
+
+        let inputURL = config.inputProfileURL
+        let cwd = inputURL.deletingLastPathComponent()
+        let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("applycal")
+        let processId = ProcessID.applycal(inputURL.lastPathComponent)
+
+        let tmpURL = inputURL.appendingPathExtension("applycal.tmp")
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+
+        // Remove any stale tmp from a previous crash.
+        try? fm.removeItem(at: tmpURL)
+
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
+
+        let outputConfig = ApplycalConfig(
+            calibrationPath: config.calibrationPath,
+            inputProfileURL: inputURL,
+            outputProfileURL: tmpURL,
+            unapply: false
+        )
+        let outputArgs = try ApplycalArgs.build(config: outputConfig)
+
+        let result = try await processManager.runCaptured(
+            id: processId,
+            binary: binaryURL,
+            arguments: outputArgs,
+            workingDirectory: cwd
+        )
+
+        guard result.exitCode == 0, !Task.isCancelled else {
+            try? fm.removeItem(at: tmpURL)
+            if Task.isCancelled {
+                throw CancellationError()
+            }
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.applycalFailed(
+                result.stderr.isEmpty
+                    ? "applycal exited with code \(result.exitCode)"
+                    : result.stderr
+            )
+        }
+
+        guard fm.fileExists(atPath: tmpURL.path) else {
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.applycalFailed(
+                "applycal did not create temp profile"
+            )
+        }
+
+        let attrs = try? fm.attributesOfItem(atPath: tmpURL.path)
+        let size = attrs?[.size] as? UInt64 ?? 0
+        guard size >= 128 else {
+            try? fm.removeItem(at: tmpURL)
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.applycalFailed(
+                "calibrated profile is too small (\(size) bytes)"
+            )
+        }
+
+        do {
+            if fm.fileExists(atPath: inputURL.path) {
+                _ = try fm.replaceItemAt(inputURL, withItemAt: tmpURL)
+            } else {
+                try fm.moveItem(at: tmpURL, to: inputURL)
+            }
+        } catch {
+            try? fm.removeItem(at: tmpURL)
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.applycalFailed(error.localizedDescription)
+        }
+
+        return inputURL
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - iccgamut (post-colprof gamut mesh)
+
+    /// Extracts a `.gam` mesh from the finished profile.
+    public func runIccgamut(
+        config: IccgamutConfig,
+        onLogBatch: (@Sendable ([String]) -> Void)? = nil
+    ) async throws -> URL {
+        let profileURL = config.profileURL
+        let cwd = profileURL.deletingLastPathComponent()
+        let stem = profileURL.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent
+        let args = try IccgamutArgs.build(config: config)
+        let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("iccgamut")
+        let processId = ProcessID.iccgamut(stem: stem)
+
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
+        let events = processManager.events()
+        try await processManager.runStreaming(
+            id: processId,
+            binary: binaryURL,
+            arguments: args,
+            workingDirectory: cwd
+        )
+        let run = await collect(id: processId, events: events, onLogBatch: onLogBatch)
+
+        guard run.exitCode == 0 else {
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.iccgamutFailed(
+                "iccgamut exited with code \(run.exitCode ?? -1)"
+            )
+        }
+
+        let gamURL = cwd.appendingPathComponent("\(stem).gam")
+        guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: gamURL.path) else {
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.missingArtefact(gamURL.path)
+        }
+        return gamURL
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - profcheck (Stage 5 verification)
+
+    /// Verifies a profile against the canonical `.ti3`.
+    public func runProfcheck(
+        config: ProfcheckConfig,
+        onLogBatch: (@Sendable ([String]) -> Void)? = nil
+    ) async throws -> ProfcheckReport {
+        let cwd = config.ti3URL.deletingLastPathComponent()
+        let ti3Path = config.ti3URL.path
+
+        let iccURL = Self.resolveProfileForVerification(config.iccURL)
+        let config = ProfcheckConfig(ti3URL: config.ti3URL, iccURL: iccURL)
+
+        let args = try ProfcheckArgs.build(config: config)
+        let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("profcheck")
+        let processId = ProcessID.profcheck(ti3Path: ti3Path)
+
+        await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
+        let events = processManager.events()
+        try await processManager.runStreaming(
+            id: processId,
+            binary: binaryURL,
+            arguments: args,
+            workingDirectory: cwd
+        )
+        let run = await collect(id: processId, events: events, onLogBatch: onLogBatch)
+
+        guard run.exitCode == 0 else {
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.profcheckFailed(
+                run.stderr.isEmpty
+                    ? "profcheck exited with code \(run.exitCode ?? -1)"
+                    : run.stderr
+            )
+        }
+
+        let output = (run.stdout + "\n" + run.stderr).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        let report = ProfcheckParser.parse(output)
+        guard report.isValid else {
+            throw ArgyllRunnerError.profcheckUnparseable
+        }
+        return report
+    }
+
+    private static func resolveProfileForVerification(_ url: URL) -> URL {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        if fm.fileExists(atPath: url.path) { return url }
+        let alt = url.pathExtension.lowercased() == "icc"
+            ? url.deletingPathExtension().appendingPathExtension("icm")
+            : url.deletingPathExtension().appendingPathExtension("icc")
+        return fm.fileExists(atPath: alt.path) ? alt : url
+    }
+
     // MARK: - chartread (Stage 3 interactive)
 
     /// Runs `chartread` and returns an `AsyncStream` of typed events.
@@ -336,11 +611,21 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
         let binaryURL = binaryResolver.resolve("chartread")
         let processId = ProcessID.chartread(cleanBasename)
         let processManager = self.processManager
+        let isXY = config.isXY
 
         return AsyncStream { continuation in
             let task = Task {
+                await ensureNotRunning(id: processId)
                 let events = processManager.events()
 
+                // Register the XY parking hook before spawning.
+                await processManager.setPreKillHook(id: processId) { [processManager] in
+                    if isXY {
+                        try? await processManager.sendStdin(id: processId, bytes: ChartreadInput.quit.bytes)
+                        try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(500))
+                    }
+                }
+
                 do {
                     try await processManager.runStreaming(
                         id: processId,
@@ -371,20 +656,22 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
 
                     switch event {
                     case .stdout(_, let line):
-                        let classified = ChartreadClassifier.classify(line: line, previousState: state)
+                        let previous = state
+                        let classified = ChartreadClassifier.classify(line: line, previousState: previous)
                         state = classified.state
+
                         if classified.isRemoveSheetNotice {
                             continuation.yield(.removeSheetNotice)
                         }
-                        if classified.sheetNumber != nil || classified.alignmentPatch != nil {
+
-                            continuation.yield(.prompt(classified))
+                        let shouldPrompt =
-                        } else if state != previousOrContinuationState(state, classified) {
+                            classified.sheetNumber != nil
-                            // Only emit prompt when the state meaningfully changes.
+                            || classified.alignmentPatch != nil
-                            continuation.yield(.prompt(classified))
+                            || classified.requestedWarningKey != nil
-                        } else if state == .tablePlaceSheet || state == .tableAlign {
+                            || classified.state != previous
-                            // Continuation lines in table states are still prompts.
+                            || classified.isTableContinuation
-                            continuation.yield(.prompt(classified))
+
-                        } else if classified.requestedWarningKey != nil {
+                        if shouldPrompt {
                             continuation.yield(.prompt(classified))
                         }
 
@@ -421,6 +708,11 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
                     }
                 }
 
+                if Task.isCancelled {
+                    continuation.finish()
+                    return
+                }
+
                 let canonical = cwd.appendingPathComponent("\(cleanBasename).ti3")
                 if let code = exitCode, code == 0 {
                     if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: canonical.path) {
@@ -436,13 +728,11 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
 
             continuation.onTermination = { _ in
                 task.cancel()
+                Task {
+                    await processManager.kill(id: processId)
                 }
             }
         }
-
-    private func previousOrContinuationState(_ state: ChartreadState, _ classified: ChartreadClassifyResult) -> ChartreadState {
-        if classified.isTableContinuation { return .promptContinue }
-        return state
     }
 
     /// Send an exact input sequence to the running `chartread` child.
@@ -454,17 +744,14 @@ public struct ArgyllRunner: Sendable {
 
     /// Terminate a running `chartread` child.
     ///
-    /// For XY tables, sends `q\n` first and waits ~500 ms so the head parks.
+    /// The actual XY parking is handled by the pre-kill hook registered in
+    /// `runChartread`.
     public func cancelChartread(basename: String, isXY: Bool = false) {
         let cleanBasename = try? PathSecurity.sanitizeBasename(basename)
         guard let cleanBasename else { return }
         let processId = ProcessID.chartread(cleanBasename)
 
         Task {
-            if isXY {
-                try? await processManager.sendStdin(id: processId, bytes: ChartreadInput.quit.bytes)
-                try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(500))
-            }
             await processManager.kill(id: processId)
         }
     }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Measurement/ChartreadClassifier.swift

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ public enum ChartreadClassifier {
         let phrases = [
             "'d' if/when done", "d to finish/save", "all strips/patches read",
             "all strips read", "all patches read", "done reading",
-            "'d' to save", "press d to", "hit 'd'"
+            "'d' to save", "press d to", "hit 'd'", "d to finish", "d to save"
         ]
         if phrases.contains(where: { text.contains($0) }) {
             return ChartreadClassifyResult(state: .allStripsRead)
@@ -163,20 +163,28 @@ public enum ChartreadClassifier {
 
     // 7. Warnings / prompts needing a key.
     private static func warning(text: String, previous: ChartreadState) -> ChartreadClassifyResult? {
+        let lower = text
         let warningSignals = [
-            "(warning)", "use it anyway", "seem to have read strip pass",
+            "(warning)", "use it anyway", "seem to have read strip",
-            "unexpected response", "seem to have read", "misread",
+            "unexpected response", "try again", "do you want to",
-            "try again", "do you want to"
+            "abort ? - are you sure", "are you sure"
         ]
-        guard warningSignals.contains(where: { text.contains($0) }) else { return nil }
+
+        let isWarningPrompt =
+            warningSignals.contains(where: { lower.contains($0) })
+            || lower.contains("(y/n)")
+            || lower.contains("'y' or 'n'")
+            || lower.contains("?")
+
+        guard isWarningPrompt else { return nil }
 
         var key: String?
-        if text.contains("(y/n)") || text.contains("'y' or 'n'") {
+        if lower.contains("(y/n)") || lower.contains("'y' or 'n'") {
             // Default to asking the user; no automatic key.
             key = nil
-        } else if text.contains("'y'") || text.contains("press y") || text.contains("hit 'y'") {
+        } else if lower.contains("'y'") || lower.contains("press y") || lower.contains("hit 'y'") {
             key = "y"
-        } else if text.contains("'n'") || text.contains("press n") || text.contains("hit 'n'") {
+        } else if lower.contains("'n'") || lower.contains("press n") || lower.contains("hit 'n'") {
             key = "n"
         }
 
@@ -195,12 +203,14 @@ public enum ChartreadClassifier {
               !hasLocate
         else { return nil }
 
-        if lowercased.contains("hit any key to continue")
+        if lowercased.contains("calibrat")
-            || lowercased.contains("hit space to continue")
+            || lowercased.contains("white reference")
-            || lowercased.contains("calibration")
-            || lowercased.contains("calibrate")
             || lowercased.contains("white tile")
-            || lowercased.contains("standard tile") {
+            || lowercased.contains("standard tile")
+            || lowercased.contains("reference")
+            || lowercased.contains("tile")
+            || lowercased.contains("hit any key to continue")
+            || lowercased.contains("hit space to continue") {
             return ChartreadClassifyResult(state: .calibrating)
         }
         return nil
@@ -209,11 +219,29 @@ public enum ChartreadClassifier {
     // 9. Awaiting strip.
     private static func awaitingStrip(text: String, previous: ChartreadState) -> ChartreadClassifyResult? {
         let lowercased = text.lowercased()
+
+        // These are explicit, multi-word prompts; we deliberately do NOT
+        // match bare "read strip" so that error lines like
+        // "failed to read strip" or "error reading strip" fall through to
+        // the error matcher.
         let phrases = [
-            "hit ... read ... strip", "ready to read", "read ... strip ... key",
+            "ready to read",
-            "hit any key to read", "ready to read strip", "hit a key to read",
+            "hit any key to read",
-            "press any key to read", "read strip"
+            "hit a key to read",
+            "hit space to read",
+            "hit [space] to read",
+            "press any key to read",
+            "press space to read",
+            "trigger instrument",
+            "start reading",
+            "read next strip"
         ]
+
+        // Also permit "hit X to read strip Y" or "ready to read strip Z".
+        if lowercased.range(of: #"(hit|press).+to\s+read\s+strip"#, options: .regularExpression) != nil {
+            return ChartreadClassifyResult(state: .awaitingStrip)
+        }
+
         guard phrases.contains(where: { lowercased.contains($0) }) else { return nil }
         return ChartreadClassifyResult(state: .awaitingStrip)
     }
@@ -228,16 +256,27 @@ public enum ChartreadClassifier {
 
     // 11. Error.
     private static func error(text: String, previous: ChartreadState) -> ChartreadClassifyResult? {
-        let phrases = ["error", "too fast", "too slow", "misread", "failed to read", "failed"]
+        let lower = text.lowercased()
-        // Avoid false positives inside harmless words by matching full words where possible.
-        let lower = text
-        guard phrases.contains(where: { phrase in
-            lower.contains(phrase) && !lower.contains("no error")
-        }) else { return nil }
 
-        if lower.contains("misread") || lower.contains("failed to read") || lower.contains("error") {
+        // Avoid false positives from confirmation prompts and "no error" status.
+        guard !lower.contains("no error") else { return nil }
+        guard !lower.contains("(y/n)")
+              && !lower.contains("'y' or 'n'")
+              && !lower.contains("?")
+        else { return nil }
+
+        let phraseMatches = ["failed to read", "error reading", "too fast", "too slow", "misread"]
+        for phrase in phraseMatches {
+            if lower.contains(phrase) {
                 return ChartreadClassifyResult(state: .error)
             }
+        }
+
+        // Whole-word "error" only — bare "failed" alone is not enough.
+        if lower.range(of: #"\berror\b"#, options: .regularExpression) != nil {
+            return ChartreadClassifyResult(state: .error)
+        }
+
         return nil
     }
 }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Process/ProcessLineDecoder.swift

@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ public struct ProcessLineDecoder: Sendable {
         return rest.isEmpty ? nil : Self.decode(rest)
     }
 
+    /// Emits the current unterminated tail as a single line and clears it.
+    /// Used by `ProcessManager.flushPartialLine` for tools that emit
+    /// progress dots without newlines.
+    public mutating func flushPartial() -> String? {
+        guard !pending.isEmpty else { return nil }
+        var rest = pending
+        pending.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
+        if rest.last == 0x0D { rest = rest.dropLast() }
+        let text = Self.decode(rest)
+        return text.isEmpty ? nil : text
+    }
+
     private static func decode(_ bytes: Data.SubSequence) -> String {
         String(decoding: bytes, as: UTF8.self)
     }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Process/ProcessManager.swift

@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@ public struct CapturedResult: Sendable, Equatable {
 ///   with the prefix stripped; all other stdout is `stdout` events.
 /// - `exit` is emitted exactly once per child, and only after both
 ///   output pipes reach EOF — so no buffered output is lost on fast
-///   exits or kills.
+///   exits or kills.  If EOFs never arrive, a watchdog finalizes.
-/// - `kill` drops the stdin handle so writers fail fast.
+/// - `kill` runs a pre-kill hook (e.g. XY `q\n` + 500 ms park) before
+///   terminating.  Hooks are removed once the child finalizes.
+/// - `killAll` on `NSApplication.willTerminate` and last-window close
+///   runs all hooks and terminates every child (#147, #149).
 public actor ProcessManager {
 
     public static let rowColorsPrefix = "ROW_COLORS_JSON: "
@@ -92,12 +95,18 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         /// pipes have also reached EOF.
         var pendingExitCode: Int32?
         var finalized = false
+        /// Watchdog that forces finalization if EOFs never arrive.
+        var finalizeTask: Task<Void, Never>?
     }
 
     private var children: [String: RunningChild] = [:]
     /// Processes owned by `runCaptured` (dup detection + kill support).
     private var captured: [String: Process] = [:]
 
+    /// Hooks run by `kill` before terminating the child.
+    /// Used by `chartread` to park an XY head with `q\n`.
+    private var preKillHooks: [String: @Sendable () async -> Void] = [:]
+
     /// Ids of currently-running children.
     public var runningIDs: [String] { Array(children.keys) + captured.keys }
 
@@ -105,6 +114,14 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         children[id] != nil || captured[id] != nil
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Pre-kill hooks
+
+    /// Register a hook to run before `kill(id:)` terminates the child.
+    /// The hook is removed once the child finalizes.
+    public func setPreKillHook(id: String, hook: @escaping @Sendable () async -> Void) {
+        preKillHooks[id] = hook
+    }
+
     // MARK: - Spawn (streaming)
 
     /// Spawns a streaming child. Returns after spawn; callers wait for
@@ -142,14 +159,6 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
             stderrDecoder: ProcessLineDecoder()
         )
 
-        do {
-            try process.run()
-        } catch {
-            children.removeValue(forKey: id)
-            emit(.error(id: id, message: error.localizedDescription))
-            throw ProcessError.spawnFailed("\(binary.path): \(error.localizedDescription)")
-        }
-
         let stdoutHandle = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading
         let stderrHandle = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading
         stdoutHandle.readabilityHandler = { [weak self] handle in
@@ -167,6 +176,15 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
             guard let self else { return }
             Task { await self.didTerminate(id: id, code: proc.terminationStatus) }
         }
+
+        do {
+            try process.run()
+        } catch {
+            preKillHooks.removeValue(forKey: id)
+            children.removeValue(forKey: id)
+            emit(.error(id: id, message: error.localizedDescription))
+            throw ProcessError.spawnFailed("\(binary.path): \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
     }
 
     // MARK: - Spawn (captured)
@@ -198,17 +216,77 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
             "spawn(captured) \(id): \(binary.path) \(LogSanitizer.sanitizeArgs(arguments))"
         )
 
-        // Register before run() so a concurrent duplicate spawn fails.
+        // Register and set up the termination hand-off before run() so
+        // a very fast exit is never missed (#50, #52).
         captured[id] = process
 
+        let capturedProcess = process
+
+        // Box is local and synchronised with an NSLock; the @unchecked
+        // Sendable annotation is safe because all access is under the lock.
+        final class Box: @unchecked Sendable {
+            private let lock = NSLock()
+            private var status: Int32?
+            private var continuation: CheckedContinuation<Int32, Never>?
+
+            /// Try to resume an already-stored continuation with the exit
+            /// status. Returns true if a continuation was resumed.
+            func resume(with status: Int32) -> Bool {
+                lock.lock()
+                if let cont = continuation {
+                    continuation = nil
+                    lock.unlock()
+                    cont.resume(returning: status)
+                    return true
+                }
+                self.status = status
+                lock.unlock()
+                return false
+            }
+
+            /// Store a continuation, returning any status that arrived
+            /// before it. The caller must resume with the returned status.
+            func store(_ continuation: CheckedContinuation<Int32, Never>) -> Int32? {
+                lock.lock()
+                if let status = status {
+                    self.status = nil
+                    self.continuation = nil
+                    lock.unlock()
+                    return status
+                }
+                self.continuation = continuation
+                // A fast exit may have raced past the first nil-check.
+                if let status = status {
+                    self.status = nil
+                    self.continuation = nil
+                    lock.unlock()
+                    return status
+                }
+                lock.unlock()
+                return nil
+            }
+        }
+        let box = Box()
+        capturedProcess.terminationHandler = { proc in
+            _ = box.resume(with: proc.terminationStatus)
+        }
+
         do {
             try process.run()
         } catch {
+            _ = box.resume(with: -1)
             captured.removeValue(forKey: id)
+            preKillHooks.removeValue(forKey: id)
             emit(.error(id: id, message: error.localizedDescription))
             throw ProcessError.spawnFailed("\(binary.path): \(error.localizedDescription)")
         }
 
+        // Close the parent write ends so readDataToEndOfFile() gets EOF
+        // as soon as the child exits; the child still has its own copies.
+        try? stdoutPipe.fileHandleForWriting.close()
+        try? stderrPipe.fileHandleForWriting.close()
+
+        return await withTaskCancellationHandler {
             async let outData = Task.detached {
                 stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
             }.value
@@ -217,22 +295,35 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
             }.value
 
             let code = await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
-            process.terminationHandler = { proc in
+                if let status = box.store(continuation) {
-                continuation.resume(returning: proc.terminationStatus)
+                    continuation.resume(returning: status)
                 }
             }
 
             let (out, err) = await (outData, errData)
-        // If kill() already reaped this child, its exit event went out.
+
-        if captured.removeValue(forKey: id) != nil {
+            // Emit the real exit code once, regardless of whether kill()
+            // already removed the id from `captured`.
+            _ = captured.removeValue(forKey: id)
+            preKillHooks.removeValue(forKey: id)
             emit(.exit(id: id, code: code))
-        }
 
             return CapturedResult(
                 stdout: String(decoding: out, as: UTF8.self),
                 stderr: String(decoding: err, as: UTF8.self),
                 exitCode: code
             )
+        } onCancel: { [weak self] in
+            // If the awaiting Task is cancelled, terminate the child so
+            // callers like runApplycal never replace a good profile with
+            // a truncated tmp.
+            if capturedProcess.isRunning {
+                capturedProcess.terminate()
+            }
+            Task { [weak self] in
+                await self?.kill(id: id)
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // MARK: - stdin
@@ -255,39 +346,89 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         try sendStdin(id: id, bytes: Data(text.utf8))
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Partial-line flush
+
+    /// Emits the current unterminated tail of a streaming child's stdout
+    /// and stderr as ordinary lines.  Callers (e.g. `colprof`) use this
+    /// to flush progress dots without waiting for a newline.
+    public func flushPartialLine(id: String) {
+        guard var child = children[id], !child.finalized else { return }
+
+        if let tail = child.stdoutDecoder.flushPartial() {
+            if tail.hasPrefix(Self.rowColorsPrefix) {
+                let payload = Data(tail.dropFirst(Self.rowColorsPrefix.count).utf8)
+                emit(.jsonRow(id: id, payload: payload))
+            } else {
+                emit(.stdout(id: id, line: tail))
+            }
+        }
+        if let tail = child.stderrDecoder.flushPartial() {
+            emit(.stderr(id: id, line: tail))
+        }
+
+        children[id] = child
+    }
+
     // MARK: - Kill
 
-    /// Terminates a child. The `exit` event still fires exactly once.
+    /// Terminates a child.  First runs any registered pre-kill hook, then
-    /// stdin is dropped immediately so writers fail fast (docs/03 rule 7).
+    /// drops stdin and signals the process.  For streaming children the
-    public func kill(id: String) {
+    /// `exit` event is emitted once both stdout and stderr EOFs have been
+    /// seen (or the watchdog finalizes).  For captured children the real
+    /// exit code is emitted by `runCaptured` itself.
+    public func kill(id: String) async {
+        if let hook = preKillHooks.removeValue(forKey: id) {
+            await hook()
+        }
+
         if var child = children[id] {
             try? child.stdin?.close()
             child.stdin = nil
             children[id] = child
+
             if child.process.isRunning {
                 child.process.terminate()
-            } else {
+            } else if child.pendingExitCode == nil {
-                Task { await self.didTerminate(id: id, code: child.process.terminationStatus) }
+                // The process already exited but `didTerminate` has not
+                // run; synthesize it so `maybeFinalize` can fire.
+                didTerminate(id: id, code: child.process.terminationStatus)
             }
             return
         }
+
         if let process = captured[id] {
             if process.isRunning { process.terminate() }
-            if captured.removeValue(forKey: id) != nil {
+            // Do not emit `.exit` here; `runCaptured` emits the real code
-                emit(.exit(id: id, code: process.terminationStatus))
+            // after the process reaps.
-            }
+            return
         }
     }
 
     /// Terminates every running child; returns how many were signaled
     /// (`kill_all_processes`, docs/03). Mandatory on app exit (#147/#149).
     @discardableResult
-    public func killAll() -> Int {
+    public func killAll() async -> Int {
-        let ids = Array(children.keys) + Array(captured.keys)
+        let ids = runningIDs
-        for id in ids { kill(id: id) }
+        for id in ids { await kill(id: id) }
         return ids.count
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Force kill (SIGKILL fallback)
+
+    /// Sends `SIGKILL` to a streaming child if it is still running.
+    /// Used by the finalization watchdog when a graceful `terminate()`
+    /// does not cause the process to exit.
+    public func forceKill(id: String) {
+        guard let child = children[id],
+              !child.finalized,
+              child.process.isRunning
+        else { return }
+
+        let pid = child.process.processIdentifier
+        guard pid > 0 else { return }
+        _ = Darwin.kill(pid, SIGKILL)
+    }
+
     // MARK: - Internals
 
     private func childEnvironment(extra: [String: String]) -> [String: String] {
@@ -339,6 +480,16 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         child.pendingExitCode = code
         try? child.stdin?.close()
         child.stdin = nil
+
+        // Start a watchdog in case the `readabilityHandler` EOFs never
+        // arrive after the process exits (e.g. a hung pipe).
+        child.finalizeTask = Task { [weak self] in
+            try? await Task.sleep(for: .seconds(2))
+            guard let self else { return }
+            await self.forceKill(id: id)
+            await self.forceFinalize(id: id)
+        }
+
         children[id] = child
         maybeFinalize(id: id)
     }
@@ -351,8 +502,12 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
               child.stdoutEOF, child.stderrEOF,
               !child.finalized
         else { return }
+
         child.finalized = true
+        child.finalizeTask?.cancel()
+        child.finalizeTask = nil
         children.removeValue(forKey: id)
+        preKillHooks.removeValue(forKey: id)
 
         // Flush unterminated tail lines.
         if var decoder = Optional(child.stdoutDecoder),
@@ -369,4 +524,20 @@ public actor ProcessManager {
         }
         emit(.exit(id: id, code: code))
     }
+
+    /// Forces finalization even when one or both EOFs are missing.
+    /// Used by the `didTerminate` watchdog.
+    private func forceFinalize(id: String) {
+        guard var child = children[id], !child.finalized else { return }
+
+        if child.pendingExitCode == nil {
+            child.pendingExitCode = -9
+        }
+        child.stdoutEOF = true
+        child.stderrEOF = true
+        child.finalizeTask?.cancel()
+        child.finalizeTask = nil
+        children[id] = child
+        maybeFinalize(id: id)
+    }
 }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ApplycalArgs.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Errors during `applycal` argv construction.
+public enum ApplycalArgError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
+    case invalidCalibrationPath
+    case invalidInputProfileURL
+
+    public var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .invalidCalibrationPath:
+            return "Calibration path is invalid or empty"
+        case .invalidInputProfileURL:
+            return "Input profile path is invalid or empty"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pure argv builder for Argyll's `applycal` tool.
+///
+/// `applycal` is always run captured, never streamed.
+public enum ApplycalArgs {
+
+    /// Builds `applycal -v -a {cal} {input} [{output}]`.
+    ///
+    /// `-u` (unapply) is rejected at the builder level — the UI never
+    /// sends it (docs/04 §7.2).
+    public static func build(config: ApplycalConfig) throws -> [String] {
+        let cal = config.calibrationPath.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+        guard !cal.isEmpty else { throw ApplycalArgError.invalidCalibrationPath }
+
+        let input = config.inputProfileURL.path
+        guard !input.isEmpty else { throw ApplycalArgError.invalidInputProfileURL }
+
+        var args: [String] = ["-v"]
+        if config.unapply {
+            // Defensive: should never be called from the UI.
+            args.append("-u")
+        } else {
+            args.append("-a")
+        }
+
+        args.append(contentsOf: [cal, input])
+
+        if let output = config.outputProfileURL?.path, !output.isEmpty {
+            args.append(output)
+        }
+
+        return args
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ApplycalConfig.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Configuration for an Argyll `applycal` run.
+public struct ApplycalConfig: Sendable, Equatable {
+    public var calibrationPath: String
+    public var inputProfileURL: URL
+    public var outputProfileURL: URL?
+    public var unapply: Bool
+
+    /// In-place when `outputProfileURL` is `nil`.
+    public init(
+        calibrationPath: String,
+        inputProfileURL: URL,
+        outputProfileURL: URL? = nil,
+        unapply: Bool = false
+    ) {
+        self.calibrationPath = calibrationPath
+        self.inputProfileURL = inputProfileURL
+        self.outputProfileURL = outputProfileURL
+        self.unapply = unapply
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ColprofArgs.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Errors during `colprof` argv construction.
+public enum ColprofArgError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
+    case invalidBasename(String)
+
+    public var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .invalidBasename(let name):
+            return "Invalid colprof basename: \(name)"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pure argv builder for Argyll's `colprof` tool.
+public enum ColprofArgs {
+
+    /// Builds `colprof` argv per the Gronod fork protocol.
+    ///
+    /// Always `-v -a {algorithm} -q {quality}`. Optional flags are added
+    /// only when their fields are non-empty and meaningful. `-f` has
+    /// special handling for "none" (omit), "" (bare flag), and a custom
+    /// `.sp` path (passed through). `-c`/`-d` viewing conditions are
+    /// skipped when set to "none".
+    public static func build(config: ColprofConfig) throws -> [String] {
+        let cleanBasename = try PathSecurity.sanitizeBasename(config.basename)
+
+        var args: [String] = ["-v"]
+
+        args.append(contentsOf: ["-a", config.algorithm])
+        args.append(contentsOf: ["-q", config.quality])
+
+        if let intent = config.intent?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces), !intent.isEmpty {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ["-t", intent])
+        }
+
+        if let fwa = config.fwa?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces) {
+            switch fwa.lowercased() {
+            case "none", "":
+                // "none" omits the flag; an explicit empty string means bare -f.
+                if fwa.isEmpty {
+                    args.append("-f")
+                }
+            default:
+                args.append(contentsOf: ["-f", fwa])
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let illuminant = config.illuminant?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces), !illuminant.isEmpty {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ["-i", illuminant])
+        }
+
+        if let observer = config.observer?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces), !observer.isEmpty {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ["-o", observer])
+        }
+
+        if let inputCond = config.inputViewingCond?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces),
+           !inputCond.isEmpty, inputCond.lowercased() != "none" {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ["-c", inputCond])
+        }
+
+        if let outputCond = config.outputViewingCond?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces),
+           !outputCond.isEmpty, outputCond.lowercased() != "none" {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ["-d", outputCond])
+        }
+
+        let profileDescription = config.description?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+        if let description = profileDescription, !description.isEmpty {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ["-D", description])
+        }
+
+        if let copyright = config.copyright?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces), !copyright.isEmpty {
+            args.append(contentsOf: ["-C", copyright])
+        }
+
+        args.append(cleanBasename)
+        return args
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ColprofConfig.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Configuration for an Argyll `colprof` run (issue #23, docs/16).
+public struct ColprofConfig: Sendable, Equatable {
+    public var algorithm: String
+    public var quality: String
+    public var intent: String?
+    public var fwa: String?
+    public var illuminant: String?
+    public var observer: String?
+    public var inputViewingCond: String?
+    public var outputViewingCond: String?
+    public var description: String?
+    public var copyright: String?
+    public var basename: String
+    public var workingDirectory: URL?
+
+    public init(
+        algorithm: String = "l",
+        quality: String = "m",
+        intent: String? = nil,
+        fwa: String? = nil,
+        illuminant: String? = nil,
+        observer: String? = nil,
+        inputViewingCond: String? = nil,
+        outputViewingCond: String? = nil,
+        description: String? = nil,
+        copyright: String? = nil,
+        basename: String,
+        workingDirectory: URL? = nil
+    ) {
+        self.algorithm = algorithm
+        self.quality = quality
+        self.intent = intent
+        self.fwa = fwa
+        self.illuminant = illuminant
+        self.observer = observer
+        self.inputViewingCond = inputViewingCond
+        self.outputViewingCond = outputViewingCond
+        self.description = description
+        self.copyright = copyright
+        self.basename = basename
+        self.workingDirectory = workingDirectory
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ColprofProgress.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Classified `colprof` stdout progress milestone.
+public enum ColprofProgress: Sendable, Equatable {
+    case gamutMapping
+    case fittingClut
+    case writingIcc
+    case unknown
+}
+
+/// Parses `colprof` plaintext progress (docs/16 §6.3).
+///
+/// The Gronod fork supports `-u` JSON, but ICCery v2.0 does not pass it.
+/// Progress is therefore inferred from case-insensitive substring matches.
+public enum ColprofProgressClassifier {
+
+    public static func classify(line: String) -> ColprofProgress {
+        let lower = line.lowercased()
+        if lower.contains("gamut mapping") {
+            return .gamutMapping
+        }
+        if lower.contains("fitting") || lower.contains("clut") {
+            return .fittingClut
+        }
+        if lower.contains("writing") || lower.contains("icc profile") {
+            return .writingIcc
+        }
+        return .unknown
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/DriftAlert.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Computes a consecutive-breach warning from verification history.
+///
+/// A drift alert triggers when the most recent chronologically consecutive
+/// poor records form a run of at least two, and the first and last of that
+/// run are on distinct UTC days or at least one hour apart.
+public enum DriftAlert {
+
+    /// Returns an alert message, or `nil` when no consecutive breach exists.
+    public static func compute(from records: [VerificationRecord]) -> String? {
+        // Work in chronological order.
+        let chronological = records.sorted { $0.timestamp < $1.timestamp }
+
+        // Build the longest suffix of consecutive `.poor` records.
+        // Non-poor records break the run, so we stop at the first non-poor
+        // encountered from the end.
+        var run: [VerificationRecord] = []
+        for record in chronological.reversed() {
+            if record.status == .poor {
+                run.insert(record, at: 0)
+            } else {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+
+        guard run.count >= 2 else { return nil }
+
+        let first = run.first!
+        let last = run.last!
+
+        let sameDay = Calendar.utc.isDate(first.timestamp, inSameDayAs: last.timestamp)
+        let oneHour = last.timestamp.timeIntervalSince(first.timestamp) >= 3600
+
+        if !sameDay || oneHour {
+            return "Drift alert: poor results between \(first.id) and \(last.id)."
+        }
+
+        return nil
+    }
+}
+
+private extension Calendar {
+    static let utc: Calendar = {
+        var c = Calendar(identifier: .iso8601)
+        c.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")!
+        return c
+    }()
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/IccgamutArgs.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Errors during `iccgamut` argv construction.
+public enum IccgamutArgError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
+    case invalidProfileURL
+
+    public var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .invalidProfileURL:
+            return "iccgamut requires a valid profile path"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pure argv builder for Argyll's `iccgamut` tool.
+public enum IccgamutArgs {
+
+    /// Builds `iccgamut -v -d {density} {profilePath}`.
+    ///
+    /// The caller is responsible for ensuring `density` is a positive
+    /// integer. `-d` here is surface **density**, not a directory.
+    public static func build(config: IccgamutConfig) throws -> [String] {
+        let path = config.profileURL.path
+        guard !path.isEmpty else { throw IccgamutArgError.invalidProfileURL }
+
+        let density = max(1, config.density)
+        return ["-v", "-d", "\(density)", path]
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/IccgamutConfig.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Configuration for an Argyll `iccgamut` run.
+public struct IccgamutConfig: Sendable, Equatable {
+    public var profileURL: URL
+    public var density: Int
+
+    public init(profileURL: URL, density: Int = 10) {
+        self.profileURL = profileURL
+        self.density = density
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/InstallProfileConfig.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Configuration for a profile installation.
+public struct InstallProfileConfig: Sendable, Equatable {
+    public var sourceURL: URL
+    public var options: InstallProfileOptions
+
+    public init(sourceURL: URL, options: InstallProfileOptions = InstallProfileOptions()) {
+        self.sourceURL = sourceURL
+        self.options = options
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/InstallProfileOptions.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Collision policy for profile installation.
+public enum ProfileCollisionPolicy: String, Sendable, Equatable, Codable, CaseIterable {
+    case overwrite
+    case rename
+    case cancel
+}
+
+/// Options for installing a finished profile into the OS colour store.
+public struct InstallProfileOptions: Sendable, Equatable, Codable {
+    public var forceOverwrite: Bool
+    public var preferSystem: Bool
+    public var collisionPolicy: ProfileCollisionPolicy
+    public var openColorPanel: Bool
+    public var calibrationNote: String?
+
+    public init(
+        forceOverwrite: Bool = false,
+        preferSystem: Bool = false,
+        collisionPolicy: ProfileCollisionPolicy = .cancel,
+        openColorPanel: Bool = false,
+        calibrationNote: String? = nil
+    ) {
+        self.forceOverwrite = forceOverwrite
+        self.preferSystem = preferSystem
+        self.collisionPolicy = collisionPolicy
+        self.openColorPanel = openColorPanel
+        self.calibrationNote = calibrationNote
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/InstallProfileResult.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Result of installing a profile into the OS colour store.
+public struct InstallProfileResult: Sendable, Equatable, Codable {
+    public var destPath: String
+    public var registered: Bool
+    public var overwritten: Bool
+    public var renamed: Bool
+    public var openedPanel: Bool
+    public var message: String
+    public var calibrationNote: String?
+
+    public init(
+        destPath: String,
+        registered: Bool,
+        overwritten: Bool,
+        renamed: Bool,
+        openedPanel: Bool,
+        message: String,
+        calibrationNote: String? = nil
+    ) {
+        self.destPath = destPath
+        self.registered = registered
+        self.overwritten = overwritten
+        self.renamed = renamed
+        self.openedPanel = openedPanel
+        self.message = message
+        self.calibrationNote = calibrationNote
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ProfcheckArgs.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Errors during `profcheck` argv construction.
+public enum ProfcheckArgError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
+    case missingTi3
+    case missingIcc
+    case invalidTi3Path
+
+    public var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .missingTi3:
+            return "profcheck requires a .ti3 file"
+        case .missingIcc:
+            return "profcheck requires a profile (.icc/.icm)"
+        case .invalidTi3Path:
+            return "profcheck .ti3 path is invalid"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pure argv builder for Argyll's `profcheck` tool.
+public enum ProfcheckArgs {
+
+    /// Builds `profcheck -v -k -s -u {ti3Path} {iccPath}`.
+    ///
+    /// The `-u` here is the Gronod fork JSON report flag, not the
+    /// generic `-u` auto-fix that some Argyll builds use.
+    public static func build(config: ProfcheckConfig) throws -> [String] {
+        let ti3Path = config.ti3URL.path
+        let iccPath = config.iccURL.path
+
+        guard !ti3Path.isEmpty else { throw ProfcheckArgError.missingTi3 }
+        guard !iccPath.isEmpty else { throw ProfcheckArgError.missingIcc }
+
+        return ["-v", "-k", "-s", "-u", ti3Path, iccPath]
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ProfcheckConfig.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Configuration for an Argyll `profcheck` run.
+public struct ProfcheckConfig: Sendable, Equatable {
+    public var ti3URL: URL
+    public var iccURL: URL
+
+    public init(ti3URL: URL, iccURL: URL) {
+        self.ti3URL = ti3URL
+        self.iccURL = iccURL
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ProfcheckParser.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Errors returned when `profcheck` output cannot be parsed.
+public enum ProfcheckParserError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
+    case unparseable
+    case jsonDecodingFailed
+
+    public var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .unparseable:
+            return "Could not parse profcheck report"
+        case .jsonDecodingFailed:
+            return "profcheck JSON report could not be decoded"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parses the mixed JSON/text output from `profcheck -v -k -s -u`.
+public enum ProfcheckParser {
+
+    /// Parsing order (issue #25):
+    /// 1. Patch count from `No of test patches = N`.
+    /// 2. JSON objects; prefer one with `event == "report"` or `*_de2000` keys.
+    /// 3. Legacy text: `Profile check complete, errors(CIEDE2000): max. = X, avg. = Y, RMS = Z`.
+    /// 4. Broad regex fallback.
+    /// 5. If no metrics found, return a report whose `warning` is set.
+    public static func parse(_ output: String) -> ProfcheckReport {
+        var report = ProfcheckReport()
+
+        // 1. Patch count.
+        let patchRegex = try? NSRegularExpression(
+            pattern: #"No of test patches\s*=\s*(\d+)"#,
+            options: [.caseInsensitive]
+        )
+        if let match = patchRegex?.firstMatch(
+            in: output,
+            options: [],
+            range: NSRange(output.startIndex..., in: output)
+        ), let range = Range(match.range(at: 1), in: output) {
+            let count = Int(output[range])
+            report.patchCount = count
+        }
+
+        // 2. JSON objects.
+        let jsonObjects = extractJSONObjects(from: output)
+        for object in jsonObjects {
+            if let event = object["event"] as? String, event == "report" {
+                if let parsed = metrics(from: object) {
+                    apply(metrics: parsed, to: &report)
+                    return report
+                }
+            }
+            if hasMetricKeys(object) {
+                if let parsed = metrics(from: object) {
+                    apply(metrics: parsed, to: &report)
+                    return report
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 3. Legacy text.
+        let textRegex = try? NSRegularExpression(
+            pattern: #"Profile check complete, errors\(CIEDE2000\): max\.\s*=\s*([0-9.]+),\s*avg\.\s*=\s*([0-9.]+),\s*RMS\s*=\s*([0-9.]+)"#,
+            options: [.caseInsensitive]
+        )
+        if let match = textRegex?.firstMatch(
+            in: output,
+            options: [],
+            range: NSRange(output.startIndex..., in: output)
+        ) {
+            let numbers = (1...3).compactMap { i -> Double? in
+                guard let range = Range(match.range(at: i), in: output) else { return nil }
+                return Double(output[range])
+            }
+            if numbers.count == 3 {
+                report.maxDE = numbers[0]
+                report.avgDE = numbers[1]
+                report.rmsDE = numbers[2]
+                report.status = report.avgDE.map { VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: $0) }
+                return report
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 4. Broad regex fallback.
+        if let fallback = parseRegexFallback(output) {
+            var merged = fallback
+            merged.patchCount = report.patchCount
+            return merged
+        }
+
+        // 5. Unparseable.
+        report.warning = "profcheck output did not contain a recognisable report."
+        return report
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - JSON extraction
+
+    private static func extractJSONObjects(from output: String) -> [[String: Any]] {
+        var objects: [[String: Any]] = []
+        var start: String.Index?
+        var depth = 0
+
+        for index in output.indices {
+            let char = output[index]
+            if char == "{" {
+                if depth == 0 {
+                    start = index
+                }
+                depth += 1
+            } else if char == "}" {
+                if depth > 0 {
+                    depth -= 1
+                    if depth == 0, let start = start {
+                        let jsonString = String(output[start...index])
+                        if let data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8),
+                           let object = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any] {
+                            objects.append(object)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return objects
+    }
+
+    private static func hasMetricKeys(_ object: [String: Any]) -> Bool {
+        let keys = [
+            "avg_de", "avg_de2000",
+            "peak_de", "peak_de2000", "max_de",
+            "rms", "rms_de"
+        ]
+        return keys.contains { object[$0] != nil }
+    }
+
+    private struct Metrics {
+        var avg: Double?
+        var max: Double?
+        var rms: Double?
+    }
+
+    private static func metrics(from object: [String: Any]) -> Metrics? {
+        var m = Metrics()
+        m.avg = doubleValue(for: "avg_de2000", in: object)
+            ?? doubleValue(for: "avg_de", in: object)
+        m.max = doubleValue(for: "peak_de2000", in: object)
+            ?? doubleValue(for: "peak_de", in: object)
+            ?? doubleValue(for: "max_de", in: object)
+            ?? doubleValue(for: "max_de2000", in: object)
+        m.rms = doubleValue(for: "rms", in: object)
+            ?? doubleValue(for: "rms_de", in: object)
+            ?? doubleValue(for: "rms_de2000", in: object)
+
+        guard m.avg != nil || m.max != nil || m.rms != nil else { return nil }
+        return m
+    }
+
+    private static func doubleValue(for key: String, in object: [String: Any]) -> Double? {
+        if let number = object[key] as? Double { return number }
+        if let number = object[key] as? NSNumber { return number.doubleValue }
+        if let string = object[key] as? String { return Double(string) }
+        return nil
+    }
+
+    private static func apply(metrics: Metrics, to report: inout ProfcheckReport) {
+        report.avgDE = metrics.avg
+        report.maxDE = metrics.max
+        report.rmsDE = metrics.rms
+        if let avg = metrics.avg {
+            report.status = VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: avg)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Regex fallback
+
+    private static func parseRegexFallback(_ output: String) -> ProfcheckReport? {
+        var report = ProfcheckReport()
+
+        let avgRegex = try? NSRegularExpression(
+            pattern: #"(?:avg\.?|average)\s*(?:=|:)\s*([0-9.]+)"#,
+            options: [.caseInsensitive]
+        )
+        let maxRegex = try? NSRegularExpression(
+            pattern: #"(?:max\.?|peak|maximum)\s*(?:=|:)\s*([0-9.]+)"#,
+            options: [.caseInsensitive]
+        )
+        let rmsRegex = try? NSRegularExpression(
+            pattern: #"(?:rms)\s*(?:=|:)\s*([0-9.]+)"#,
+            options: [.caseInsensitive]
+        )
+
+        report.avgDE = firstDouble(from: output, regex: avgRegex)
+        report.maxDE = firstDouble(from: output, regex: maxRegex)
+        report.rmsDE = firstDouble(from: output, regex: rmsRegex)
+
+        guard report.avgDE != nil || report.maxDE != nil || report.rmsDE != nil else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        if let avg = report.avgDE {
+            report.status = VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: avg)
+        }
+
+        return report
+    }
+
+    private static func firstDouble(from output: String, regex: NSRegularExpression?) -> Double? {
+        guard let regex = regex,
+              let match = regex.firstMatch(
+                in: output,
+                options: [],
+                range: NSRange(output.startIndex..., in: output)
+              ),
+              let range = Range(match.range(at: 1), in: output) else { return nil }
+        return Double(output[range])
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ProfcheckReport.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Parsed result from a `profcheck -u` run.
+public struct ProfcheckReport: Sendable, Equatable, Codable {
+    public var patchCount: Int?
+    public var avgDE: Double?
+    public var maxDE: Double?
+    public var rmsDE: Double?
+    public var status: VerificationStatus?
+    public var warning: String?
+
+    public var isValid: Bool {
+        avgDE != nil && maxDE != nil && rmsDE != nil
+    }
+
+    public init(
+        patchCount: Int? = nil,
+        avgDE: Double? = nil,
+        maxDE: Double? = nil,
+        rmsDE: Double? = nil,
+        status: VerificationStatus? = nil,
+        warning: String? = nil
+    ) {
+        self.patchCount = patchCount
+        self.avgDE = avgDE
+        self.maxDE = maxDE
+        self.rmsDE = rmsDE
+        self.status = status
+        self.warning = warning
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/ProfileInstaller.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Errors thrown by `ProfileInstaller`.
+public enum ProfileInstallError: LocalizedError, Equatable, Sendable {
+    case unsafeStem(String)
+    case sourceMissing
+    case sourceNotProfile
+    case sourceTooSmall
+    case systemRequiresAdminRights
+    case copyFailed(String)
+    case cancelled
+
+    public var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .unsafeStem(let stem):
+            return "Profile name contains unsafe characters: \(stem)"
+        case .sourceMissing:
+            return "Source profile does not exist"
+        case .sourceNotProfile:
+            return "Source must be a .icc or .icm file"
+        case .sourceTooSmall:
+            return "Source file is too small to be a valid profile"
+        case .systemRequiresAdminRights:
+            return "Installing to /Library/ColorSync/Profiles requires administrator rights"
+        case .copyFailed(let reason):
+            return "Could not install profile: \(reason)"
+        case .cancelled:
+            return "Install cancelled"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Installs an ICC/ICM profile into the OS colour store.
+public enum ProfileInstaller {
+
+    /// Resolves the destination URL that `install` would write to for the
+    /// given source and options, without copying anything. Useful for
+    /// collision previews in the UI.
+    public static func resolveDestinationURL(
+        for config: InstallProfileConfig,
+        fileManager: FileManager = .default
+    ) throws -> URL {
+        let sourceURL = config.sourceURL
+        let ext = sourceURL.pathExtension.lowercased()
+        guard ext == "icc" || ext == "icm" else {
+            throw ProfileInstallError.sourceNotProfile
+        }
+
+        try validateSourceURL(sourceURL)
+
+        let destDir = destinationDirectory(for: config.options, fileManager: fileManager)
+        return destDir.appendingPathComponent(sourceURL.lastPathComponent)
+    }
+
+    /// Installs `sourceURL` into `~/Library/ColorSync/Profiles` or
+    /// `/Library/ColorSync/Profiles`. Always copies, never moves.
+    public static func install(
+        config: InstallProfileConfig,
+        fileManager: FileManager = .default
+    ) throws -> InstallProfileResult {
+        let fm = fileManager
+
+        // Source validation.
+        let sourceURL = config.sourceURL
+        guard fm.fileExists(atPath: sourceURL.path) else {
+            throw ProfileInstallError.sourceMissing
+        }
+
+        let ext = sourceURL.pathExtension.lowercased()
+        guard ext == "icc" || ext == "icm" else {
+            throw ProfileInstallError.sourceNotProfile
+        }
+
+        let attrs = try? fm.attributesOfItem(atPath: sourceURL.path)
+        let size = attrs?[.size] as? UInt64 ?? 0
+        guard size >= 128 else {
+            throw ProfileInstallError.sourceTooSmall
+        }
+
+        try validateSourceURL(sourceURL)
+
+        // Destination directory.
+        let destURL = try resolveDestinationURL(for: config, fileManager: fm)
+        try? fm.createDirectory(
+            at: destURL.deletingLastPathComponent(),
+            withIntermediateDirectories: true
+        )
+
+        // Collision resolution.
+        let destExists = fm.fileExists(atPath: destURL.path)
+        if destExists {
+            if config.options.forceOverwrite {
+                return try performInstall(
+                    from: sourceURL,
+                    to: destURL,
+                    options: config.options,
+                    fileManager: fm,
+                    overwritten: true,
+                    renamed: false
+                )
+            } else if config.options.collisionPolicy == .rename {
+                let epoch = Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
+                let stem = sourceURL.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent
+                let renamedURL = destURL.deletingLastPathComponent()
+                    .appendingPathComponent("\(stem)-\(epoch).\(ext)")
+                return try performInstall(
+                    from: sourceURL,
+                    to: renamedURL,
+                    options: config.options,
+                    fileManager: fm,
+                    overwritten: false,
+                    renamed: true
+                )
+            } else if config.options.collisionPolicy == .cancel {
+                throw ProfileInstallError.cancelled
+            } else {
+                // Default with askBeforeOverwrite — the app must decide.
+                throw ProfileInstallError.copyFailed("destination already exists")
+            }
+        }
+
+        return try performInstall(
+            from: sourceURL,
+            to: destURL,
+            options: config.options,
+            fileManager: fm,
+            overwritten: false,
+            renamed: false
+        )
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Private helpers
+
+    private static func validateSourceURL(_ sourceURL: URL) throws {
+        let path = sourceURL.path
+        let stem = sourceURL.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent
+
+        // Reject backslashes anywhere in the path.
+        guard !path.contains("\\") else {
+            throw ProfileInstallError.unsafeStem(stem)
+        }
+
+        // Reject any path component that is literally "." or "..".
+        // This allows names like "foo..bar" while blocking real traversal.
+        for component in sourceURL.pathComponents {
+            if component == "." || component == ".." {
+                throw ProfileInstallError.unsafeStem(stem)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static func destinationDirectory(
+        for options: InstallProfileOptions,
+        fileManager: FileManager
+    ) -> URL {
+        if options.preferSystem {
+            return URL(fileURLWithPath: "/Library/ColorSync/Profiles")
+        } else {
+            return fileManager.homeDirectoryForCurrentUser
+                .appendingPathComponent("Library/ColorSync/Profiles")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static func performInstall(
+        from sourceURL: URL,
+        to destURL: URL,
+        options: InstallProfileOptions,
+        fileManager: FileManager,
+        overwritten: Bool,
+        renamed: Bool
+    ) throws -> InstallProfileResult {
+        let fm = fileManager
+        let tmpURL = destURL.appendingPathExtension("iccery-install.tmp")
+
+        // Remove stale tmp.
+        try? fm.removeItem(at: tmpURL)
+
+        do {
+            try fm.copyItem(at: sourceURL, to: tmpURL)
+
+            let attrs = try? fm.attributesOfItem(atPath: tmpURL.path)
+            let tmpSize = attrs?[.size] as? UInt64 ?? 0
+            guard tmpSize >= 128 else {
+                try? fm.removeItem(at: tmpURL)
+                throw ProfileInstallError.sourceTooSmall
+            }
+
+            if fm.fileExists(atPath: destURL.path) {
+                _ = try fm.replaceItemAt(destURL, withItemAt: tmpURL)
+            } else {
+                try fm.moveItem(at: tmpURL, to: destURL)
+            }
+        } catch {
+            try? fm.removeItem(at: tmpURL)
+
+            // Surface a clear admin-rights hint when writing to system.
+            if destURL.path.hasPrefix("/Library/") && !fm.fileExists(atPath: destURL.path) {
+                throw ProfileInstallError.systemRequiresAdminRights
+            }
+
+            if let installError = error as? ProfileInstallError {
+                throw installError
+            }
+            throw ProfileInstallError.copyFailed(error.localizedDescription)
+        }
+
+        let registered = fm.fileExists(atPath: destURL.path)
+
+        var openedPanel = false
+        if options.openColorPanel {
+            openedPanel = openColorSyncUtility()
+        }
+
+        return InstallProfileResult(
+            destPath: destURL.path,
+            registered: registered,
+            overwritten: overwritten,
+            renamed: renamed,
+            openedPanel: openedPanel,
+            message: "Profile installed to \(destURL.path)",
+            calibrationNote: options.calibrationNote
+        )
+    }
+
+    private static func openColorSyncUtility() -> Bool {
+        let task = Process()
+        task.launchPath = "/usr/bin/open"
+        task.arguments = ["-a", "ColorSync Utility"]
+        task.environment = ["ARGYLL_NOT_INTERACTIVE": "1"]
+        do {
+            try task.run()
+            task.waitUntilExit()
+        } catch {
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/VerificationHistoryStore.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Persistence for `VerificationRecord` entries.
+public actor VerificationHistoryStore {
+
+    /// Default cap.
+    public static let defaultCapacity = 1000
+
+    /// Path to the JSON store.
+    public let url: URL
+
+    /// In-memory cache, kept in sync with disk.
+    private var records: [VerificationRecord] = []
+
+    private let capacity: Int
+    private let encoder: JSONEncoder
+    private let decoder: JSONDecoder
+
+    public init(
+        url: URL = AppPaths.appDataDir.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json"),
+        capacity: Int = defaultCapacity
+    ) {
+        self.url = url
+        self.capacity = capacity
+
+        self.encoder = JSONEncoder()
+        self.encoder.dateEncodingStrategy = .iso8601
+        self.encoder.outputFormatting = [.prettyPrinted, .sortedKeys]
+
+        self.decoder = JSONDecoder()
+        self.decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .iso8601
+    }
+
+    /// Loads records from disk. Returns the existing cache if already loaded.
+    ///
+    /// Throws when the file exists but cannot be parsed; the existing file
+    /// is never overwritten in that case.
+    public func load() throws -> [VerificationRecord] {
+        guard records.isEmpty else { return records }
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        guard fm.fileExists(atPath: url.path),
+              let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) else { return [] }
+        records = try decoder.decode([VerificationRecord].self, from: data)
+        return records
+    }
+
+    /// Returns all records.
+    public func all() -> [VerificationRecord] {
+        records
+    }
+
+    /// Records matching the optional printer filter.
+    public func filtered(by printer: String?) -> [VerificationRecord] {
+        guard let printer = printer, !printer.isEmpty else { return records }
+        return records.filter { $0.printerName == printer }
+    }
+
+    /// Appends a record, trims to capacity, and writes atomically.
+    ///
+    /// Loads the existing history first and propagates any load error so an
+    /// unparseable file is never overwritten.
+    @discardableResult
+    public func append(_ record: VerificationRecord) throws -> [VerificationRecord] {
+        try load()
+
+        var updated = records
+        updated.append(record)
+        if updated.count > capacity {
+            updated.sort { $0.timestamp < $1.timestamp }
+            updated = Array(updated.suffix(capacity))
+        }
+
+        try write(updated)
+        records = updated
+        return updated
+    }
+
+    /// Removes all history and updates disk.
+    public func clear() throws {
+        try write([])
+        records = []
+    }
+
+    /// RFC-4180 CSV export.
+    public func exportCSV() -> String {
+        var lines: [String] = [
+            csvRow(["id", "profile_name", "printer_name", "avg_de", "max_de", "rms_de", "patch_count", "status", "timestamp"])
+        ]
+
+        for record in records {
+            lines.append(csvRow([
+                record.id,
+                record.profileName,
+                record.printerName,
+                String(record.avgDE),
+                String(record.maxDE),
+                String(record.rmsDE),
+                String(record.patchCount),
+                record.status.rawValue,
+                ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: record.timestamp)
+            ]))
+        }
+
+        return lines.joined(separator: "\n") + "\n"
+    }
+
+    /// Writes `records` through a temp file and rename.
+    private func write(_ records: [VerificationRecord]) throws {
+        let data = try encoder.encode(records)
+        try AtomicFileWriter.write(data, to: url)
+    }
+
+    private func csvRow(_ fields: [String]) -> String {
+        fields.map { field in
+            let escaped = field.replacingOccurrences(of: "\"", with: "\"\"")
+            if field.contains(",") || field.contains("\"") || field.contains("\n") || field.contains("\r") {
+                return "\"\(escaped)\""
+            }
+            return escaped
+        }.joined(separator: ",")
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/VerificationRecord.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// A single entry in the verification history store.
+public struct VerificationRecord: Sendable, Equatable, Codable, Identifiable {
+    public var id: String
+    public var profileName: String
+    public var printerName: String
+    public var avgDE: Double
+    public var maxDE: Double
+    public var rmsDE: Double
+    public var patchCount: Int
+    public var status: VerificationStatus
+    public var timestamp: Date
+
+    public init(
+        id: String,
+        profileName: String,
+        printerName: String,
+        avgDE: Double,
+        maxDE: Double,
+        rmsDE: Double,
+        patchCount: Int,
+        status: VerificationStatus,
+        timestamp: Date
+    ) {
+        self.id = id
+        self.profileName = profileName
+        self.printerName = printerName
+        self.avgDE = avgDE
+        self.maxDE = maxDE
+        self.rmsDE = rmsDE
+        self.patchCount = patchCount
+        self.status = status
+        self.timestamp = timestamp
+    }
+}

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Profile/VerificationStatus.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// ICCery quality band for a verification run.
+///
+/// Bands are on the **average** ΔE₀₀:
+/// - < 1.0 → Excellent
+/// - < 2.0 → Good
+/// - < 3.5 → Acceptable
+/// - ≥ 3.5 → Warning
+public enum VerificationStatus: String, Sendable, Equatable, Codable, CaseIterable {
+    case excellent
+    case good
+    case acceptable
+    case poor
+
+    public var displayName: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .excellent: return "Excellent"
+        case .good: return "Good"
+        case .acceptable: return "Acceptable"
+        case .poor: return "Warning"
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the quality band for the given average ΔE₀₀.
+    public static func from(avgDE: Double) -> VerificationStatus {
+        if avgDE < 1.0 { return .excellent }
+        if avgDE < 2.0 { return .good }
+        if avgDE < 3.5 { return .acceptable }
+        return .poor
+    }
+}

Sources/ICCery/AppEnvironment.swift

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct AppEnvironment: Sendable {
     let presetStore: PresetStore
     let runner: ArgyllRunner
     let cupsService: CupsService
+    let historyStore: VerificationHistoryStore
 
     static func live(
         environment: [String: String] = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ struct AppEnvironment: Sendable {
             ),
             cupsService: CupsService(
                 processManager: .shared,
-                binaryDir: cupsDir)
+                binaryDir: cupsDir),
+            historyStore: VerificationHistoryStore()
         )
     }
 }

Sources/ICCery/DriftChartView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import SwiftUI
+import ICCeryCore
+
+/// Minimal line chart for drift history without depending on the
+/// `Charts` framework link. Renders avg/max series with shaded quality
+/// bands.
+struct DriftChartView: View {
+    let records: [VerificationRecord]
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            let width = geometry.size.width
+            let height = geometry.size.height
+
+            ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
+                if let (_, _, _, maxV) = scales(in: height) {
+                    // Quality bands — bottom (red, > 3.5) drawn first, then
+                    // orange, yellow, green so the upper-most bands overlay.
+                    band(from: 3.5, to: maxV, color: .red.opacity(0.12), height: height, maxValue: maxV)
+                    band(from: 2.0, to: 3.5, color: .orange.opacity(0.12), height: height, maxValue: maxV)
+                    band(from: 1.0, to: 2.0, color: .yellow.opacity(0.12), height: height, maxValue: maxV)
+                    band(from: 0.0, to: 1.0, color: .green.opacity(0.12), height: height, maxValue: maxV)
+                }
+
+                if !records.isEmpty, let (minT, maxT, minV, maxV) = scales(in: height) {
+                    // Average ΔE series
+                    Path { path in
+                        for (index, record) in records.enumerated() {
+                            let pt = point(
+                                for: record,
+                                minTime: minT,
+                                maxTime: maxT,
+                                minValue: minV,
+                                maxValue: maxV,
+                                width: width,
+                                height: height,
+                                keyPath: \.avgDE
+                            )
+                            if index == 0 {
+                                path.move(to: pt)
+                            } else {
+                                path.addLine(to: pt)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .stroke(Color.blue, lineWidth: 2)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("driftAvgSeries")
+
+                    // Max ΔE series
+                    Path { path in
+                        for (index, record) in records.enumerated() {
+                            let pt = point(
+                                for: record,
+                                minTime: minT,
+                                maxTime: maxT,
+                                minValue: minV,
+                                maxValue: maxV,
+                                width: width,
+                                height: height,
+                                keyPath: \.maxDE
+                            )
+                            if index == 0 {
+                                path.move(to: pt)
+                            } else {
+                                path.addLine(to: pt)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .stroke(Color.orange, lineWidth: 2)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("driftMaxSeries")
+                } else {
+                    Text("No data")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func band(
+        from lower: Double,
+        to upper: Double,
+        color: Color,
+        height: CGFloat,
+        maxValue: Double
+    ) -> some View {
+        let yTop = valueY(lower, minValue: 0, maxValue: maxValue, height: height)
+        let yBottom = valueY(upper, minValue: 0, maxValue: maxValue, height: height)
+        return color
+            .frame(height: yBottom - yTop)
+            .offset(y: yTop)
+    }
+
+    private func scales(in height: CGFloat) -> (Date, Date, Double, Double)? {
+        guard let minT = records.first?.timestamp, let maxT = records.last?.timestamp else { return nil }
+        let maxV = max(records.map { max($0.avgDE, $0.maxDE) }.max() ?? 5.0, 5.0)
+        return (minT, maxT, 0.0, maxV)
+    }
+
+    private func point(
+        for record: VerificationRecord,
+        minTime: Date,
+        maxTime: Date,
+        minValue: Double,
+        maxValue: Double,
+        width: CGFloat,
+        height: CGFloat,
+        keyPath: KeyPath<VerificationRecord, Double>
+    ) -> CGPoint {
+        let timeSpan = max(1, maxTime.timeIntervalSince(minTime))
+        let x = width * CGFloat(record.timestamp.timeIntervalSince(minTime) / timeSpan)
+        let y = valueY(record[keyPath: keyPath], minValue: minValue, maxValue: maxValue, height: height)
+        return CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
+    }
+
+    private func valueY(_ value: Double, minValue: Double, maxValue: Double, height: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
+        let valueSpan = max(1, maxValue - minValue)
+        return height - height * CGFloat((value - minValue) / valueSpan)
+    }
+}

Sources/ICCery/MeasurementWorkflowViewModel.swift

@@ -305,6 +305,10 @@ final class MeasurementWorkflowViewModel {
         environment.runner.cancelChartread(basename: basename, isXY: selectedInstrument.isXY)
         chartreadTask?.cancel()
         isChartreadRunning = false
+        chartreadState = .idle
+        currentPrompt = nil
+        requestedWarningKey = nil
+        showRemoveSheetNotice = false
     }
 
     func sendWarningKey(_ key: String) {

Sources/ICCery/ProfileWorkflowViewModel.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+import Foundation
+import Observation
+import SwiftUI
+import ICCeryCore
+
+/// User-facing FWA selection for the Stage 4 form.
+enum ColprofFwaSelection: String, CaseIterable, Sendable, Equatable {
+    case none = "none"
+    case empty = ""
+    case D50 = "D50"
+    case D65 = "D65"
+    case custom = "custom"
+
+    var displayName: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .none: return "None"
+        case .empty: return "Bare (-f)"
+        case .D50: return "D50"
+        case .D65: return "D65"
+        case .custom: return "Custom .sp"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Stage 4/5 workflow: build a profile, verify it, track drift, and install.
+@MainActor
+@Observable
+final class ProfileWorkflowViewModel {
+
+    let wizard: WizardViewModel
+    let environment: AppEnvironment
+    private let fileDialogs = FileDialogService.shared
+
+    // MARK: - Stage 4 form
+
+    var algorithm: String = "l"      // l | x | X | m
+    var quality: String = "m"        // l | m | h | u
+    var intent: String = ""          // usually empty at Stage 4
+    var fwaSelection: ColprofFwaSelection = .none
+    var fwaCustomPath: String = ""
+    var illuminant: String = ""
+    var observer: String = ""
+    var inputViewingCond: String = ""
+    var outputViewingCond: String = ""
+    var profileDescription: String = ""
+    var copyright: String = ""
+
+    // MARK: - Run state
+
+    var isColprofRunning = false
+    var colprofLog: [String] = []
+    var colprofProgress: String?
+    var lastError: String?
+    var createdProfileURL: URL?
+
+    // MARK: - Stage 4/5 calibration (issue #24)
+
+    var applyCalibration = false
+    var calibrationFile: String = ""
+
+    // MARK: - Stage 5 verification (issue #25)
+
+    var profcheckReport: ProfcheckReport?
+    var profcheckWarning: String?
+    var isProfcheckRunning = false
+
+    // MARK: - History / drift (issue #26)
+
+    var verificationHistory: [VerificationRecord] = []
+    var driftPrinterFilter: String? = nil
+    var driftAlert: String?
+    var isHistoryStoreError: String?
+
+    // MARK: - Install (issue #27)
+
+    var installResult: InstallProfileResult?
+    var showingInstallCollision = false
+    var installCollisionMessage: String = ""
+    var pendingInstallOptions: InstallProfileOptions?
+
+    init(wizard: WizardViewModel, environment: AppEnvironment) {
+        self.wizard = wizard
+        self.environment = environment
+        restoreCreatedProfileURL()
+    }
+
+    /// Restores `createdProfileURL` from the wizard artefacts or by probing
+    /// the working directory for an existing `.icc`/`.icm` (#52).
+    func restoreCreatedProfileURL() {
+        let cwd = wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory ?? PathSecurity.resolveSafeCwd(nil)
+        createdProfileURL = wizard.artefacts.profilePath
+            ?? ArtefactProbe.resolveProfile(basename: wizard.basename, cwd: cwd)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Derived
+
+    var canCreateProfile: Bool {
+        !wizard.basename.isEmpty && wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory != nil && !isColprofRunning
+    }
+
+    var canVerify: Bool {
+        createdProfileURL != nil && !isProfcheckRunning
+    }
+
+    var fwaValue: String? {
+        switch fwaSelection {
+        case .none: return nil
+        case .empty: return ""
+        case .D50: return "D50"
+        case .D65: return "D65"
+        case .custom: return fwaCustomPath
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Preset application
+
+    func applyPreset(_ preset: ProfilingPreset?) {
+        guard let preset else { return }
+        algorithm = preset.colprofAlgorithm ?? "l"
+        quality = preset.colprofQuality ?? "m"
+        intent = preset.colprofIntent ?? ""
+
+        if let fwa = preset.colprofFwa {
+            switch fwa.lowercased() {
+            case "none": fwaSelection = .none
+            case "": fwaSelection = .empty
+            case "d50": fwaSelection = .D50
+            case "d65": fwaSelection = .D65
+            default:
+                fwaSelection = .custom
+                fwaCustomPath = fwa
+            }
+        }
+
+        illuminant = preset.colprofIlluminant ?? ""
+        observer = preset.colprofObserver ?? ""
+        inputViewingCond = preset.colprofInputViewingCond ?? ""
+        outputViewingCond = preset.colprofOutputViewingCond ?? ""
+    }
+
+    /// Stage 4 form values for saving into a custom preset.
+    func presetSnapshot() -> (
+        algorithm: String,
+        quality: String,
+        intent: String?,
+        fwa: String?,
+        illuminant: String?,
+        observer: String?,
+        inputViewingCond: String?,
+        outputViewingCond: String?
+    ) {
+        (
+            algorithm: algorithm,
+            quality: quality,
+            intent: intent.isEmpty ? nil : intent,
+            fwa: fwaValue,
+            illuminant: illuminant.isEmpty ? nil : illuminant,
+            observer: observer.isEmpty ? nil : observer,
+            inputViewingCond: inputViewingCond.isEmpty ? nil : inputViewingCond,
+            outputViewingCond: outputViewingCond.isEmpty ? nil : outputViewingCond
+        )
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Stage 4: build profile
+
+    func buildColprofConfig() -> ColprofConfig {
+        let description = profileDescription.isEmpty ? wizard.basename : profileDescription
+        return ColprofConfig(
+            algorithm: algorithm,
+            quality: quality,
+            intent: intent.isEmpty ? nil : intent,
+            fwa: fwaValue,
+            illuminant: illuminant.isEmpty ? nil : illuminant,
+            observer: observer.isEmpty ? nil : observer,
+            inputViewingCond: inputViewingCond.isEmpty ? nil : inputViewingCond,
+            outputViewingCond: outputViewingCond.isEmpty ? nil : outputViewingCond,
+            description: description,
+            copyright: copyright.isEmpty ? nil : copyright,
+            basename: wizard.basename,
+            workingDirectory: wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory
+        )
+    }
+
+    func createProfile() {
+        guard canCreateProfile, let _ = wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory else { return }
+        let config = buildColprofConfig()
+
+        isColprofRunning = true
+        colprofLog = []
+        colprofProgress = nil
+        lastError = nil
+        createdProfileURL = nil
+
+        let runner = environment.runner
+        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            defer { self.isColprofRunning = false }
+
+            do {
+                let url = try await runner.runColprof(config: config) { [weak self] batch in
+                    Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+                        guard let self else { return }
+                        self.colprofLog.append(contentsOf: batch)
+                        if let last = batch.last {
+                            let progress = ColprofProgressClassifier.classify(line: last)
+                            self.updateProgress(progress)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                var finalProfileURL = url
+
+                if self.applyCalibration, !self.calibrationFile.isEmpty {
+                    let applyConfig = ApplycalConfig(
+                        calibrationPath: self.calibrationFile,
+                        inputProfileURL: url
+                    )
+                    assert(!applyConfig.unapply, "applycal unapply is not supported in v2.0")
+                    finalProfileURL = try await runner.runApplycal(config: applyConfig)
+                    self.colprofLog.append("Calibration embedded: \(self.calibrationFile)")
+                }
+
+                // Gamut extraction is best-effort for Stage 5 / M6 viewer.
+                do {
+                    let gamConfig = IccgamutConfig(profileURL: finalProfileURL)
+                    _ = try await runner.runIccgamut(config: gamConfig) { [weak self] batch in
+                        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+                            self?.colprofLog.append(contentsOf: batch)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    self.colprofLog.append("Gamut mesh extracted.")
+                } catch {
+                    self.wizard.showNotice(
+                        "Gamut extraction skipped: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                        kind: .info
+                    )
+                }
+
+                self.createdProfileURL = finalProfileURL
+                self.wizard.refreshGating()
+                self.wizard.showNotice("Profile created: \(finalProfileURL.lastPathComponent)")
+                self.wizard.go(to: .verifyInstall)
+            } catch {
+                self.lastError = error.localizedDescription
+                self.wizard.showNotice(
+                    "Profile creation failed: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                    kind: .error
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func updateProgress(_ progress: ColprofProgress) {
+        switch progress {
+        case .gamutMapping:
+            colprofProgress = "Gamut mapping calculation…"
+        case .fittingClut:
+            colprofProgress = "Fitting cLUT grid points…"
+        case .writingIcc:
+            colprofProgress = "Writing ICC profile…"
+        case .unknown:
+            break
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Stage 5: verify profile
+
+    var knownPrinters: [String] {
+        var names = Set<String>()
+        for record in verificationHistory {
+            if record.printerName.isEmpty {
+                names.insert("Unknown")
+            } else {
+                names.insert(record.printerName)
+            }
+        }
+        return Array(names).sorted()
+    }
+
+    func loadHistory() {
+        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            do {
+                self.verificationHistory = try await self.environment.historyStore.load()
+                self.driftAlert = DriftAlert.compute(from: self.filteredHistory)
+            } catch {
+                self.isHistoryStoreError = error.localizedDescription
+                self.wizard.showNotice(
+                    "Could not load verification history: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                    kind: .error
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var filteredHistory: [VerificationRecord] {
+        guard let filter = driftPrinterFilter, !filter.isEmpty else {
+            return verificationHistory
+        }
+        return verificationHistory.filter { $0.printerName == filter }
+    }
+
+    func verifyProfile() {
+        guard canVerify,
+              let cwd = wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory,
+              let profileURL = createdProfileURL else { return }
+
+        let ti3URL = ArtefactProbe.artefact(wizard.basename, "ti3", cwd)
+        let config = ProfcheckConfig(ti3URL: ti3URL, iccURL: profileURL)
+
+        isProfcheckRunning = true
+        profcheckReport = nil
+        profcheckWarning = nil
+
+        let runner = environment.runner
+        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            defer { self.isProfcheckRunning = false }
+
+            do {
+                let report = try await runner.runProfcheck(config: config) { [weak self] batch in
+                    Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+                        self?.colprofLog.append(contentsOf: batch)
+                    }
+                }
+                self.profcheckReport = report
+                if let record = self.makeVerificationRecord(from: report) {
+                    let updated = try await self.environment.historyStore.append(record)
+                    self.verificationHistory = updated
+                    self.driftAlert = DriftAlert.compute(from: self.filteredHistory)
+                }
+            } catch let error as ArgyllRunnerError where error == .profcheckUnparseable {
+                self.profcheckWarning = "profcheck output could not be parsed."
+                self.profcheckReport = ProfcheckReport(warning: self.profcheckWarning)
+            } catch {
+                self.profcheckWarning = error.localizedDescription
+                self.profcheckReport = ProfcheckReport(warning: self.profcheckWarning)
+                self.wizard.showNotice(
+                    "Verification failed: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                    kind: .error
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func makeVerificationRecord(from report: ProfcheckReport) -> VerificationRecord? {
+        guard let avg = report.avgDE,
+              let max = report.maxDE,
+              let rms = report.rmsDE,
+              let status = report.status else { return nil }
+
+        let timestamp = Date()
+        let id = "vr-\(Int(timestamp.timeIntervalSince1970))-\(Self.nextSeq())"
+        let printerName = wizard.printerName?.isEmpty == false ? wizard.printerName! : "Unknown"
+        return VerificationRecord(
+            id: id,
+            profileName: createdProfileURL?.lastPathComponent ?? wizard.basename,
+            printerName: printerName,
+            avgDE: avg,
+            maxDE: max,
+            rmsDE: rms,
+            patchCount: report.patchCount ?? 0,
+            status: status,
+            timestamp: timestamp
+        )
+    }
+
+    private static func nextSeq() -> Int {
+        Int.random(in: 0..<1_000_000)
+    }
+
+    func clearHistory() {
+        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            do {
+                try await self.environment.historyStore.clear()
+                self.verificationHistory = []
+                self.driftAlert = nil
+            } catch {
+                self.wizard.showNotice(
+                    "Could not clear history: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                    kind: .error
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Profile install
+
+    func beginInstallProfile() {
+        guard let sourceURL = createdProfileURL,
+              let _ = wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory else { return }
+
+        let settings = environment.settingsStore.load()
+        let preferSystem = settings.defaultInstallLocation == .system
+        let options = InstallProfileOptions(
+            forceOverwrite: !settings.askBeforeOverwriteProfile,
+            preferSystem: preferSystem,
+            collisionPolicy: .overwrite,
+            openColorPanel: settings.openColorPanelAfterInstall
+        )
+
+        do {
+            let config = InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: sourceURL, options: options)
+            let destURL = try ProfileInstaller.resolveDestinationURL(for: config)
+            let collision = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: destURL.path)
+
+            if collision && settings.askBeforeOverwriteProfile {
+                pendingInstallOptions = options
+                installCollisionMessage = "A profile named \(destURL.lastPathComponent) already exists."
+                showingInstallCollision = true
+                return
+            }
+
+            runInstall(sourceURL: sourceURL, options: options)
+        } catch {
+            wizard.showNotice(
+                "Install failed: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                kind: .error
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    func resolveInstallCollision(policy: ProfileCollisionPolicy) {
+        showingInstallCollision = false
+        guard let sourceURL = createdProfileURL,
+              var options = pendingInstallOptions else { return }
+
+        if policy == .cancel {
+            installResult = InstallProfileResult(
+                destPath: "",
+                registered: false,
+                overwritten: false,
+                renamed: false,
+                openedPanel: false,
+                message: "Install cancelled."
+            )
+            return
+        }
+
+        options.collisionPolicy = policy
+        if policy == .overwrite {
+            options.forceOverwrite = true
+        }
+        runInstall(sourceURL: sourceURL, options: options)
+    }
+
+    private func runInstall(sourceURL: URL, options: InstallProfileOptions) {
+        let config = InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: sourceURL, options: options)
+        Task(priority: .userInitiated) { [weak self] in
+            do {
+                let result = try ProfileInstaller.install(config: config)
+                await MainActor.run { [weak self] in
+                    self?.installResult = result
+                    self?.wizard.showNotice(result.message)
+                }
+            } catch {
+                await MainActor.run { [weak self] in
+                    self?.wizard.showNotice(
+                        "Install failed: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                        kind: .error
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func exportHistory() {
+        guard let url = fileDialogs.selectCsvSavePath() else { return }
+        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            let csv = await self.environment.historyStore.exportCSV()
+            do {
+                try csv.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+                self.wizard.showNotice("History exported: \(url.lastPathComponent)")
+            } catch {
+                self.wizard.showNotice(
+                    "Export failed: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+                    kind: .error
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - File pickers
+
+    func browseForSpectrumFile() {
+        let start = wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory
+        let url = UITestHooks.isEnabled
+            ? nil
+            : fileDialogs.selectSpectrumFile(startingAt: start)
+        if let url {
+            fwaSelection = .custom
+            fwaCustomPath = url.path
+        }
+    }
+
+    func browseForCalibrationFile() {
+        let start = wizard.effectiveWorkingDirectory
+        let url = fileDialogs.selectCalFile(startingAt: start)
+        if let url {
+            calibrationFile = url.path
+            applyCalibration = true
+        }
+    }
+}

Sources/ICCery/RootView.swift

@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ struct RootView: View {
             Stage2View(workflow: workflow)
         case .measure:
             Stage3View(model: workflow.measurement)
+        case .buildProfile:
+            Stage4View(model: workflow.profile)
+        case .verifyInstall:
+            Stage5View(model: workflow.profile)
         default:
             StagePlaceholderView(stage: model.stage)
         }

Sources/ICCery/Stage3View.swift

@@ -210,7 +210,9 @@ struct Stage3View: View {
                         .accessibilityIdentifier("btnCalibrate")
                 case .awaitingStrip:
                     Button("Trigger") { model.calibrate() }
-                        .accessibilityIdentifier("btnCalibrate")
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("btnTrigger")
+                    Button("Done & Save") { model.doneAndSave() }
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("btnDoneReadEarly")
                 case .tablePlaceSheet, .tableAlign, .promptContinue, .warning:
                     Button(continueTitle) { model.accept() }
                         .accessibilityIdentifier("btnAccept")
@@ -224,16 +226,6 @@ struct Stage3View: View {
                     EmptyView()
                 }
 
-                if model.chartreadState == .awaitingStrip || model.chartreadState == .allStripsRead {
-                    Button("Done & Save") { model.doneAndSave() }
-                        .accessibilityIdentifier("btnDoneRead")
-                }
-
-                if model.chartreadState == .error {
-                    Button("Retry") { model.retry() }
-                        .accessibilityIdentifier("btnRetry")
-                }
-
                 Button("Cancel") { model.cancelRead() }
                     .accessibilityIdentifier("btnCancel")
             }
@@ -374,7 +366,7 @@ struct Stage3View: View {
                     Button("Finish & Average") {
                         model.finishAndAverage()
                     }
-                    .disabled(!model.isFinished || model.isFinishing)
+                    .disabled(!model.canFinish || model.isFinishing)
                     .accessibilityIdentifier("btnFinishAndAverage")
                 }
 
@@ -386,6 +378,7 @@ struct Stage3View: View {
             }
             .padding(16)
             .background(Theme.panel)
+            .accessibilityElement(children: .contain)
             .accessibilityIdentifier("chartreadAveragingPanel")
         }
     }

Sources/ICCery/Stage4View.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+import SwiftUI
+import ICCeryCore
+
+/// Stage 4 — build an ICC/ICM profile from the canonical `.ti3`.
+struct Stage4View: View {
+    @Bindable var model: ProfileWorkflowViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            header
+            ScrollView {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
+                    formSection
+                    runSection
+                }
+                .padding(20)
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
+        .background(Theme.background)
+        .onAppear { model.restoreCreatedProfileURL() }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Header
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var header: some View {
+        HStack(alignment: .firstTextBaseline) {
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                Text(model.wizard.basename)
+                    .font(.title3)
+                    .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("stage4TargetBasename")
+                Text("Build the ICC profile from the measured .ti3.")
+                    .font(.callout)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("stage4TargetMeta")
+            }
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            if let progress = model.colprofProgress, model.isColprofRunning {
+                Text(progress)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 4)
+                    .background(Theme.border)
+                    .cornerRadius(4)
+                    .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofProgress")
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(Theme.panel)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Form
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var formSection: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+            Text("Profile settings")
+                .font(.headline)
+                .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+
+            HStack(spacing: 16) {
+                Picker("Algorithm", selection: $model.algorithm) {
+                    Text("Lab cLUT").tag("l")
+                    Text("XYZ cLUT").tag("x")
+                    Text("Display XYZ+matrix").tag("X")
+                    Text("Matrix").tag("m")
+                }
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofAlgorithm")
+
+                Picker("Quality", selection: $model.quality) {
+                    Text("Low").tag("l")
+                    Text("Medium").tag("m")
+                    Text("High").tag("h")
+                    Text("Ultra").tag("u")
+                }
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofQuality")
+            }
+
+            Picker("FWA / OBA compensation", selection: $model.fwaSelection) {
+                ForEach(ColprofFwaSelection.allCases, id: \.self) { selection in
+                    Text(selection.displayName).tag(selection)
+                }
+            }
+            .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofFwa")
+
+            if model.fwaSelection == .custom {
+                HStack {
+                    TextField("Custom .sp spectrum path", text: $model.fwaCustomPath)
+                        .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofFwaCustomPath")
+                    Button("Browse…") { model.browseForSpectrumFile() }
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("btnBrowseFwaSp")
+                }
+            }
+
+            HStack(spacing: 16) {
+                TextField("Illuminant", text: $model.illuminant)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofIlluminant")
+
+                TextField("Observer", text: $model.observer)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofObserver")
+            }
+
+            HStack(spacing: 16) {
+                TextField("Input viewing condition", text: $model.inputViewingCond)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofInputViewCond")
+
+                TextField("Output viewing condition", text: $model.outputViewingCond)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofOutputViewCond")
+            }
+
+            Text("Use 'none' to skip a viewing condition.")
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+
+            TextField("Description", text: $model.profileDescription)
+                .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofDescription")
+
+            TextField("Copyright", text: $model.copyright)
+                .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofCopyright")
+
+            Toggle("Apply calibration curve", isOn: $model.applyCalibration)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofApplyCalibration")
+
+            if model.applyCalibration {
+                HStack {
+                    TextField("Calibration .cal file", text: $model.calibrationFile)
+                        .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofCalibrationFile")
+                    Button("Browse…") { model.browseForCalibrationFile() }
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("btnBrowseCalibrationFile")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(Theme.panel)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Run controls
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var runSection: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                Button("Create Profile") {
+                    model.createProfile()
+                }
+                .disabled(!model.canCreateProfile)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("btnCreateProfile")
+
+                if model.isColprofRunning {
+                    ProgressView()
+                        .scaleEffect(0.8)
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofProgressIndicator")
+                }
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                if let lastError = model.lastError {
+                    Text(lastError)
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundStyle(.red)
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofLastError")
+                }
+            }
+
+            if !model.colprofLog.isEmpty {
+                DisclosureGroup("Log") {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                        ForEach(model.colprofLog, id: \.self) { line in
+                            Text(line)
+                                .font(.system(.caption, design: .monospaced))
+                                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("colprofLogContainer")
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(Theme.panel)
+    }
+}

Sources/ICCery/Stage5View.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+import SwiftUI
+import ICCeryCore
+
+/// Stage 5 — verify the generated profile, track drift, and install.
+struct Stage5View: View {
+    @Bindable var model: ProfileWorkflowViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            header
+            ScrollView {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
+                    verifySection
+                    if let report = model.profcheckReport {
+                        resultSection(report: report)
+                    }
+                    historySection
+                }
+                .padding(20)
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
+        .background(Theme.background)
+        .onAppear {
+            model.restoreCreatedProfileURL()
+            model.loadHistory()
+        }
+        .alert("Install profile", isPresented: $model.showingInstallCollision) {
+            Button("Overwrite", role: .destructive) {
+                model.resolveInstallCollision(policy: .overwrite)
+            }
+            .accessibilityIdentifier("profileOverwriteBtn")
+            Button("Rename") {
+                model.resolveInstallCollision(policy: .rename)
+            }
+            .accessibilityIdentifier("profileRenameBtn")
+            Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) {
+                model.resolveInstallCollision(policy: .cancel)
+            }
+            .accessibilityIdentifier("profileCancelCollisionBtn")
+        } message: {
+            Text(model.installCollisionMessage)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("profileInstallCollisionMessage")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Header
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var header: some View {
+        HStack(alignment: .firstTextBaseline) {
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                Text(model.wizard.basename)
+                    .font(.title3)
+                    .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("stage5TargetBasename")
+                Text("Verify the profile and compare against historical results.")
+                    .font(.callout)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("stage5TargetMeta")
+            }
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            if let alert = model.driftAlert {
+                Text(alert)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 4)
+                    .background(Color.red.opacity(0.2))
+                    .cornerRadius(4)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.red)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("driftAlert")
+            }
+
+            if let warning = model.profcheckWarning, !warning.isEmpty {
+                Text("⚠ \(warning)")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 4)
+                    .background(Color.red.opacity(0.2))
+                    .cornerRadius(4)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.red)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("profcheckWarningBanner")
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(Theme.panel)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Verify
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var verifySection: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                Button("Verify Profile") {
+                    model.verifyProfile()
+                }
+                .disabled(!model.canVerify)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("btnVerifyProfile")
+
+                if model.isProfcheckRunning {
+                    ProgressView()
+                        .scaleEffect(0.8)
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("profcheckProgressIndicator")
+                }
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                if let profileURL = model.createdProfileURL {
+                    Text(profileURL.lastPathComponent)
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("stage5ProfilePath")
+                }
+            }
+
+            if !model.colprofLog.isEmpty {
+                DisclosureGroup("Log") {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                        ForEach(model.colprofLog, id: \.self) { line in
+                            Text(line)
+                                .font(.system(.caption, design: .monospaced))
+                                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("profcheckLogContainer")
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(Theme.panel)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Result cards
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private func resultSection(report: ProfcheckReport) -> some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+            HStack {
+                Text("Verification result")
+                    .font(.headline)
+                    .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Button("Install Profile") { model.beginInstallProfile() }
+                    .disabled(model.createdProfileURL == nil)
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("btnInstallProfile")
+            }
+
+            HStack(spacing: 16) {
+                metricCard(title: "Avg ΔE", value: report.avgDE)
+                metricCard(title: "Max ΔE", value: report.maxDE)
+                metricCard(title: "RMS", value: report.rmsDE)
+                metricCard(title: "Patches", value: report.patchCount.map(Double.init))
+            }
+
+            if let status = report.status {
+                HStack {
+                    Text("Status")
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text(status.displayName)
+                        .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                        .foregroundStyle(statusColor(status))
+                        .accessibilityIdentifier("profcheckStatus")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(Theme.panel)
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private func metricCard(title: String, value: Double?) -> some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+            Text(title)
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+            Text(value.map { String(format: "%.2f", $0) } ?? "—")
+                .font(.title3)
+                .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - History
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var historySection: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+            Text("History & drift")
+                .font(.headline)
+                .foregroundStyle(Theme.text)
+
+            HStack {
+                Picker("Printer", selection: Binding(
+                    get: { model.driftPrinterFilter ?? "" },
+                    set: { model.driftPrinterFilter = $0.isEmpty ? nil : $0 }
+                )) {
+                    Text("All").tag("")
+                    ForEach(model.knownPrinters, id: \.self) { printer in
+                        Text(printer.isEmpty ? "Unknown" : printer).tag(printer)
+                    }
+                }
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("driftPrinterFilter")
+                .frame(width: 200)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Button("Export CSV") { model.exportHistory() }
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("btnExportHistory")
+
+                Button("Clear") { model.clearHistory() }
+                    .accessibilityIdentifier("btnClearHistory")
+            }
+
+            driftChart
+
+            if !model.filteredHistory.isEmpty {
+                Table(of: VerificationRecord.self) {
+                    TableColumn("Date") { record in
+                        Text(record.timestamp.formatted(date: .numeric, time: .shortened))
+                    }
+                    TableColumn("Profile") { record in
+                        Text(record.profileName)
+                    }
+                    TableColumn("Avg") { record in
+                        Text(String(format: "%.2f", record.avgDE))
+                    }
+                    TableColumn("Max") { record in
+                        Text(String(format: "%.2f", record.maxDE))
+                    }
+                    TableColumn("RMS") { record in
+                        Text(String(format: "%.2f", record.rmsDE))
+                    }
+                    TableColumn("Status") { record in
+                        Text(record.status.displayName)
+                            .foregroundStyle(statusColor(record.status))
+                    }
+                } rows: {
+                    ForEach(model.filteredHistory) { record in
+                        TableRow(record)
+                    }
+                }
+                .frame(minHeight: 120)
+                .accessibilityIdentifier("verificationHistoryTable")
+            } else {
+                Text("No verification records yet.")
+                    .font(.callout)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(Theme.panel)
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var driftChart: some View {
+        let records = model.filteredHistory.sorted { $0.timestamp < $1.timestamp }
+        DriftChartView(records: records)
+            .frame(height: 160)
+            .accessibilityIdentifier("driftChart")
+    }
+
+    private func statusColor(_ status: VerificationStatus) -> Color {
+        switch status {
+        case .excellent, .good: return .green
+        case .acceptable: return .yellow
+        case .poor: return .red
+        }
+    }
+}

Sources/ICCery/TargetWorkflowViewModel.swift

@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ final class TargetWorkflowViewModel {
     /// Stage 3 measurement workflow, owned at the app level so it persists
     /// across stage switches and can observe settings changes.
     var measurement: MeasurementWorkflowViewModel
+    /// Stage 4/5 profile workflow, owned at the app level so it persists
+    /// across stage switches and can apply preset values.
+    var profile: ProfileWorkflowViewModel
 
     init(environment: AppEnvironment = .live()) {
         self.environment = environment
@@ -130,6 +133,10 @@ final class TargetWorkflowViewModel {
             wizard: wizard,
             environment: environment
         )
+        self.profile = ProfileWorkflowViewModel(
+            wizard: wizard,
+            environment: environment
+        )
         reloadPresets()
     }
 
@@ -535,6 +542,8 @@ final class TargetWorkflowViewModel {
         }
         customSeed = preset.randomSeed ?? 1
 
+        profile.applyPreset(preset)
+
         selectedPresetID = preset.id
     }
 
@@ -571,7 +580,17 @@ final class TargetWorkflowViewModel {
             bitDepth: bitDepth.rawValue,
             dpi: tiffDpi,
             randomSeed: layoutOrder == .deterministic ? 1 : customSeed,
-            noRandomize: layoutOrder == .raster
+            noRandomize: layoutOrder == .raster,
+            calibrationFile: profile.calibrationFile.isEmpty ? nil : profile.calibrationFile,
+            applyCalibration: profile.applyCalibration ? true : nil,
+            colprofAlgorithm: profile.algorithm,
+            colprofQuality: profile.quality,
+            colprofIntent: profile.intent.isEmpty ? nil : profile.intent,
+            colprofFwa: profile.fwaValue,
+            colprofIlluminant: profile.illuminant.isEmpty ? nil : profile.illuminant,
+            colprofObserver: profile.observer.isEmpty ? nil : profile.observer,
+            colprofInputViewingCond: profile.inputViewingCond.isEmpty ? nil : profile.inputViewingCond,
+            colprofOutputViewingCond: profile.outputViewingCond.isEmpty ? nil : profile.outputViewingCond
         )
         do {
             try environment.presetStore.saveCustom(preset)

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ApplycalArgsTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("ApplycalArgs")
+struct ApplycalArgsTests {
+
+    @Test("Apply argv")
+    func applyArgv() throws {
+        let config = ApplycalConfig(
+            calibrationPath: "/tmp/cal.cal",
+            inputProfileURL: URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/profile.icc")
+        )
+        let args = try ApplycalArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args == ["-v", "-a", "/tmp/cal.cal", "/tmp/profile.icc"])
+    }
+
+    @Test("Unapply is emitted when the caller explicitly sets it")
+    func unapplyEmittedWhenConfigSet() throws {
+        let config = ApplycalConfig(
+            calibrationPath: "/tmp/cal.cal",
+            inputProfileURL: URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/profile.icc"),
+            unapply: true
+        )
+        let args = try ApplycalArgs.build(config: config)
+        // Builder emits -u only when the caller explicitly sets unapply.
+        // The UI layer never passes unapply: true in v2.0.
+        #expect(args == ["-v", "-u", "/tmp/cal.cal", "/tmp/profile.icc"])
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ArgyllRunnerColprofTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+final class LogHolder: @unchecked Sendable {
+    private let lock = NSLock()
+    private var _lines: [String] = []
+
+    func append(_ batch: [String]) {
+        lock.lock()
+        _lines.append(contentsOf: batch)
+        lock.unlock()
+    }
+
+    var lines: [String] {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        return _lines
+    }
+}
+
+@Suite("ArgyllRunner colprof")
+struct ArgyllRunnerColprofTests {
+
+    @Test("Mock colprof produces .icc")
+    func colprofProducesIcc() async throws {
+        let binDir = URL(fileURLWithPath: #filePath)
+            .deletingLastPathComponent()
+            .deletingLastPathComponent()
+            .appendingPathComponent("ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin")
+        let testRoot = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("colprof-test-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: testRoot, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+
+        let runner = ArgyllRunner(
+            processManager: .shared,
+            binaryResolver: BinaryResolver(overrideDir: binDir)
+        )
+
+        let holder = LogHolder()
+        let config = ColprofConfig(basename: "testrun", workingDirectory: testRoot)
+        let url = try await runner.runColprof(config: config) { batch in
+            holder.append(batch)
+        }
+
+        #expect(url.lastPathComponent == "testrun.icc")
+        #expect(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
+        #expect(holder.lines.contains { $0.contains("Gamut mapping") })
+
+        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ColprofArgsTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("ColprofArgs")
+struct ColprofArgsTests {
+
+    @Test("Default algorithm and quality")
+    func defaults() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(basename: "target")
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args == ["-v", "-a", "l", "-q", "m", "target"])
+    }
+
+    @Test("FWA bare -f when empty string")
+    func fwaBareFlag() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(fwa: "", basename: "target")
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args == ["-v", "-a", "l", "-q", "m", "-f", "target"])
+    }
+
+    @Test("FWA D50 and D65 emit -f value")
+    func fwaD50() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(fwa: "D50", basename: "target")
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args.contains("-f"))
+        #expect(args.contains("D50"))
+        #expect(args.last == "target")
+    }
+
+    @Test("FWA none is omitted")
+    func fwaNoneOmitted() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(fwa: "none", basename: "target")
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(!args.contains("-f"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Viewing conditions skip none")
+    func viewingCondNoneSkipped() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(
+            inputViewingCond: "none",
+            outputViewingCond: "mt",
+            basename: "target"
+        )
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(!args.contains("-c"))
+        #expect(args.contains("-d"))
+        #expect(args.contains("mt"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Description falls back to basename when empty")
+    func descriptionFallback() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(description: "", basename: "target")
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(!args.contains("-D"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Copyright only when non-empty")
+    func copyright() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(copyright: "Gronod 2026", basename: "target")
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args.contains("-C"))
+        #expect(args.contains("Gronod 2026"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("No -u passed")
+    func noProgressJsonFlag() throws {
+        let config = ColprofConfig(basename: "target")
+        let args = try ColprofArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(!args.contains("-u"))
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ColprofProgressTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("ColprofProgress")
+struct ColprofProgressTests {
+
+    @Test("Classifies gamut mapping")
+    func gamutMapping() {
+        #expect(ColprofProgressClassifier.classify(line: "Gamut mapping calculation in progress") == .gamutMapping)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Classifies fitting or clut")
+    func fitting() {
+        #expect(ColprofProgressClassifier.classify(line: "Fitting cLUT grid points") == .fittingClut)
+        #expect(ColprofProgressClassifier.classify(line: "clut table") == .fittingClut)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Classifies writing")
+    func writing() {
+        #expect(ColprofProgressClassifier.classify(line: "Writing ICC profile header") == .writingIcc)
+        #expect(ColprofProgressClassifier.classify(line: "icc profile written") == .writingIcc)
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/DriftAlertTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("DriftAlert")
+struct DriftAlertTests {
+
+    @Test("No alert with fewer than two poor results")
+    func notEnough() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 1000)
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Alert on two poor results one hour apart")
+    func oneHourApart() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 1000),
+            record(avg: 5.0, at: 4600)
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) != nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("No alert if same day and under one hour")
+    func sameDayUnderHour() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 1000),
+            record(avg: 5.0, at: 2000)
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Alert on distinct days")
+    func distinctDays() {
+        let day1 = record(avg: 4.0, at: 0)
+        let day2 = record(avg: 5.0, at: 86400 + 1000)
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: [day1, day2]) != nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Non-poor records do not trigger")
+    func nonPoor() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 1.0, at: 0),
+            record(avg: 1.5, at: 86400)
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Non-poor records break the consecutive poor run")
+    func nonPoorBreaksRun() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 0),      // poor
+            record(avg: 4.5, at: 86400),  // poor, far apart
+            record(avg: 1.0, at: 90000),  // good — breaks the run
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 92000)   // poor, recent but close to previous poor
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Only the final consecutive poor run is considered")
+    func onlySuffixRun() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 0),     // poor
+            record(avg: 4.5, at: 18000), // poor, > 1h from first
+            record(avg: 1.0, at: 20000), // good — breaks the run
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 25000), // poor
+            record(avg: 4.5, at: 26000)  // poor, < 1h and same day
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Final consecutive poor run alerts when far apart")
+    func suffixRunAlerts() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 1.0, at: 0),      // good
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 1000),   // poor
+            record(avg: 4.5, at: 4600)    // poor, 1h after previous
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) != nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("A single final poor record after good records does not alert")
+    func singleFinalPoor() {
+        let records = [
+            record(avg: 1.0, at: 0),
+            record(avg: 4.0, at: 86400)
+        ]
+        #expect(DriftAlert.compute(from: records) == nil)
+    }
+
+    private func record(avg: Double, at offset: TimeInterval) -> VerificationRecord {
+        VerificationRecord(
+            id: "vr-\(Int(offset))",
+            profileName: "p",
+            printerName: "",
+            avgDE: avg,
+            maxDE: avg,
+            rmsDE: avg,
+            patchCount: 1,
+            status: VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: avg),
+            timestamp: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: offset)
+        )
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/IccgamutArgsTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("IccgamutArgs")
+struct IccgamutArgsTests {
+
+    @Test("Density is 10 and not a directory")
+    func densityNotDirectory() throws {
+        let config = IccgamutConfig(
+            profileURL: URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/MyProfile.icc")
+        )
+        let args = try IccgamutArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args == ["-v", "-d", "10", "/tmp/MyProfile.icc"])
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ProfcheckArgsTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("ProfcheckArgs")
+struct ProfcheckArgsTests {
+
+    @Test("Hard-coded argv")
+    func argv() throws {
+        let config = ProfcheckConfig(
+            ti3URL: URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/target.ti3"),
+            iccURL: URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/target.icc")
+        )
+        let args = try ProfcheckArgs.build(config: config)
+        #expect(args == ["-v", "-k", "-s", "-u", "/tmp/target.ti3", "/tmp/target.icc"])
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ProfcheckParserTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("ProfcheckParser")
+struct ProfcheckParserTests {
+
+    @Test("Prefers JSON report with de2000 keys")
+    func jsonReport() {
+        let output = """
+        No of test patches = 52
+        {"event": "report", "peak_de2000": 2.41, "avg_de2000": 0.85, "rms": 1.02}
+        Profile check complete, errors(CIEDE2000): max. = 9.99, avg. = 9.99, RMS = 9.99
+        """
+        let report = ProfcheckParser.parse(output)
+        #expect(report.isValid == true)
+        #expect(report.patchCount == 52)
+        #expect(report.avgDE == 0.85)
+        #expect(report.maxDE == 2.41)
+        #expect(report.rmsDE == 1.02)
+        #expect(report.status == .excellent)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Falls back to legacy text")
+    func legacyText() {
+        let output = """
+        No of test patches = 120
+        Profile check complete, errors(CIEDE2000): max. = 3.50, avg. = 1.80, RMS = 0.95
+        """
+        let report = ProfcheckParser.parse(output)
+        #expect(report.isValid == true)
+        #expect(report.patchCount == 120)
+        #expect(report.avgDE == 1.80)
+        #expect(report.maxDE == 3.50)
+        #expect(report.rmsDE == 0.95)
+        #expect(report.status == .good)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Broad regex fallback")
+    func regexFallback() {
+        let output = """
+        No of test patches = 10
+        avg = 4.25
+        max = 6.10
+        rms = 2.30
+        """
+        let report = ProfcheckParser.parse(output)
+        #expect(report.isValid == true)
+        #expect(report.avgDE == 4.25)
+        #expect(report.maxDE == 6.10)
+        #expect(report.rmsDE == 2.30)
+        #expect(report.status == .poor)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Unparseable output warns, not zeros")
+    func unparseable() {
+        let output = "some random text without metrics"
+        let report = ProfcheckParser.parse(output)
+        #expect(report.isValid == false)
+        #expect(report.warning != nil)
+        #expect(report.avgDE == nil)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Status bands")
+    func statusBands() {
+        #expect(VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: 0.5) == .excellent)
+        #expect(VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: 1.5) == .good)
+        #expect(VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: 2.5) == .acceptable)
+        #expect(VerificationStatus.from(avgDE: 4.0) == .poor)
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/ProfileInstallerTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+/// A `FileManager` subclass that reports a temporary directory as the
+/// user home, so `ProfileInstaller` can be tested without writing to the
+/// real `~/Library/ColorSync/Profiles`.
+private final class TestFileManager: FileManager {
+    let tempHome: URL
+
+    init(home: URL) {
+        self.tempHome = home
+        super.init()
+    }
+
+    override var homeDirectoryForCurrentUser: URL {
+        tempHome
+    }
+}
+
+@Suite("ProfileInstaller")
+struct ProfileInstallerTests {
+
+    private func makeTempDir() throws -> URL {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        return tmp
+    }
+
+    private func makeSource(
+        at dir: URL,
+        name: String,
+        bytes: [UInt8] = Array(repeating: 0, count: 256)
+    ) throws -> URL {
+        let url = dir.appendingPathComponent(name)
+        let data = Data(bytes)
+        try data.write(to: url)
+        return url
+    }
+
+    @Test("Installs .icc to user ColorSync folder")
+    func userInstall() throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = try makeTempDir()
+        let testFM = TestFileManager(home: tmp)
+        let source = try makeSource(at: tmp, name: "test.icc")
+
+        let result = try ProfileInstaller.install(
+            config: InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: source),
+            fileManager: testFM
+        )
+
+        #expect(result.registered)
+        #expect(!result.overwritten)
+        #expect(!result.renamed)
+        #expect(result.destPath.hasSuffix("test.icc"))
+        #expect(fm.fileExists(atPath: result.destPath))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Overwrite succeeds and replaces the existing file")
+    func overwriteSucceeds() throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = try makeTempDir()
+        let testFM = TestFileManager(home: tmp)
+        let source = try makeSource(at: tmp, name: "m5_profile.icc", bytes: (0..<256).map { UInt8($0) })
+
+        // First install.
+        let first = try ProfileInstaller.install(
+            config: InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: source),
+            fileManager: testFM
+        )
+        #expect(!first.overwritten)
+
+        // Change the source contents.
+        let newBytes: [UInt8] = (0..<256).map { UInt8(($0 + 100) % 256) }
+        try Data(newBytes).write(to: source)
+
+        let options = InstallProfileOptions(
+            forceOverwrite: true,
+            preferSystem: false,
+            collisionPolicy: .overwrite,
+            openColorPanel: false
+        )
+        let second = try ProfileInstaller.install(
+            config: InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: source, options: options),
+            fileManager: testFM
+        )
+
+        #expect(second.overwritten)
+        #expect(!second.renamed)
+        #expect(fm.fileExists(atPath: second.destPath))
+        let installed = try Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: second.destPath))
+        #expect(Array(installed) == newBytes)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Preserves .icm source extension")
+    func preservesIcmExtension() throws {
+        let tmp = try makeTempDir()
+        let testFM = TestFileManager(home: tmp)
+        let source = try makeSource(at: tmp, name: "m5_profile.icm")
+
+        let result = try ProfileInstaller.install(
+            config: InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: source),
+            fileManager: testFM
+        )
+
+        #expect(URL(fileURLWithPath: result.destPath).pathExtension == "icm")
+        #expect(result.destPath.hasSuffix("m5_profile.icm"))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Rejects parent traversal in source path")
+    func rejectsParentTraversal() throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = try makeTempDir()
+
+        // Create a real file in the parent of `tmp` with a path that contains
+        // a literal ".." component.
+        let parent = tmp.deletingLastPathComponent()
+        let naughtyName = "naughty-\(UUID().uuidString).icc"
+        let realFile = parent.appendingPathComponent(naughtyName)
+        _ = try makeSource(at: parent, name: naughtyName)
+        defer { try? fm.removeItem(at: realFile) }
+
+        let sourceURL = tmp
+            .appendingPathComponent("..")
+            .appendingPathComponent(naughtyName)
+        #expect(fm.fileExists(atPath: sourceURL.path))
+
+        do {
+            _ = try ProfileInstaller.install(config: InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: sourceURL))
+            Issue.record("Expected unsafeStem error")
+        } catch let error as ProfileInstallError {
+            if case .unsafeStem = error { } else { Issue.record("Expected unsafeStem, got \(error)") }
+        } catch {
+            Issue.record("Unexpected error type: \(error)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Allows stems with consecutive dots like foo..bar")
+    func allowsDoubleDotStem() throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = try makeTempDir()
+        let testFM = TestFileManager(home: tmp)
+        let source = try makeSource(at: tmp, name: "foo..bar.icc")
+
+        let result = try ProfileInstaller.install(
+            config: InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: source),
+            fileManager: testFM
+        )
+
+        #expect(result.destPath.hasSuffix("foo..bar.icc"))
+        #expect(fm.fileExists(atPath: result.destPath))
+    }
+
+    @Test("Rejects source files that are too small")
+    func rejectsSmallSource() throws {
+        let tmp = try makeTempDir()
+        let source = tmp.appendingPathComponent("tiny.icc")
+        try Data(repeating: 0, count: 64).write(to: source)
+
+        do {
+            _ = try ProfileInstaller.install(config: InstallProfileConfig(sourceURL: source))
+            Issue.record("Expected sourceTooSmall error")
+        } catch let error as ProfileInstallError {
+            if case .sourceTooSmall = error { } else { Issue.record("Expected sourceTooSmall, got \(error)") }
+        } catch {
+            Issue.record("Unexpected error type: \(error)")
+        }
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/VerificationHistoryStoreTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+import Foundation
+import Testing
+@testable import ICCeryCore
+
+@Suite("VerificationHistoryStore")
+struct VerificationHistoryStoreTests {
+
+    @Test("Append and cap")
+    func appendAndCap() async throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let url = tmp.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+
+        let store = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url, capacity: 3)
+        for i in 0..<5 {
+            let record = VerificationRecord(
+                id: "vr-\(i)",
+                profileName: "p",
+                printerName: "",
+                avgDE: Double(i),
+                maxDE: Double(i),
+                rmsDE: Double(i),
+                patchCount: i,
+                status: .good,
+                timestamp: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(i))
+            )
+            _ = try await store.append(record)
+        }
+
+        let all = await store.all()
+        #expect(all.count == 3)
+        #expect(all.first?.avgDE == 2.0)
+    }
+
+    @Test("Parse failure preserves file")
+    func parseFailurePreservesFile() async {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try? fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let url = tmp.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+
+        try? "not json".write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+
+        let store = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        do {
+            _ = try await store.load()
+            Issue.record("load() should throw on invalid JSON")
+        } catch {
+            #expect(fm.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Append loads existing records first")
+    func appendLoadsExisting() async throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let url = tmp.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+
+        // Pre-populate the store on disk.
+        let existing = VerificationRecord(
+            id: "vr-existing",
+            profileName: "p",
+            printerName: "",
+            avgDE: 1.0,
+            maxDE: 1.0,
+            rmsDE: 1.0,
+            patchCount: 1,
+            status: .good,
+            timestamp: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)
+        )
+        let store1 = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        _ = try await store1.append(existing)
+
+        // A fresh store appending a new record must keep the existing one.
+        let store2 = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        let new = VerificationRecord(
+            id: "vr-new",
+            profileName: "p",
+            printerName: "",
+            avgDE: 2.0,
+            maxDE: 2.0,
+            rmsDE: 2.0,
+            patchCount: 2,
+            status: .good,
+            timestamp: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 10)
+        )
+        _ = try await store2.append(new)
+
+        let all = await store2.all()
+        #expect(all.count == 2)
+        #expect(all.contains { $0.id == "vr-existing" })
+        #expect(all.contains { $0.id == "vr-new" })
+    }
+
+    @Test("Append does not overwrite an unparseable file")
+    func appendPreservesUnparseableFile() async {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try? fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let url = tmp.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+
+        let badJSON = "not json"
+        try? badJSON.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+
+        let store = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        let record = VerificationRecord(
+            id: "vr-new",
+            profileName: "p",
+            printerName: "",
+            avgDE: 1.0,
+            maxDE: 1.0,
+            rmsDE: 1.0,
+            patchCount: 1,
+            status: .good,
+            timestamp: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)
+        )
+
+        do {
+            _ = try await store.append(record)
+            Issue.record("append() should propagate the load error")
+        } catch {
+            #expect(fm.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
+            if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url),
+               let contents = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
+                #expect(contents == badJSON)
+            } else {
+                Issue.record("Could not read preserved file")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("CSV export quoting")
+    func csvQuoting() async throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let tmp = fm.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
+        try fm.createDirectory(at: tmp, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        let url = tmp.appendingPathComponent("verification_history.json")
+
+        let store = VerificationHistoryStore(url: url)
+        let record = VerificationRecord(
+            id: "a,b",
+            profileName: "\"quoted\"",
+            printerName: "",
+            avgDE: 1.0,
+            maxDE: 2.0,
+            rmsDE: 3.0,
+            patchCount: 1,
+            status: .good,
+            timestamp: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)
+        )
+        _ = try await store.append(record)
+
+        let csv = await store.exportCSV()
+        #expect(csv.contains("\"a,b\""))
+        #expect(csv.contains("\"\"quoted\"\""))
+    }
+}

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin/applycal

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Mock applycal for Milestone 5 UI tests.
+# Copies the input profile to the optional output path.
+while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    -v|-a|-u) shift ;;
+    *) break ;;
+  esac
+done
+cal="$1"
+input="$2"
+output="$3"
+if [ -n "$output" ]; then
+  cp "$input" "$output"
+else
+  cp "$cal" "$input.cal.ctl"
+fi
+exit 0

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin/chartread

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def main():
 
     def read_input():
         line = read_line()
-        if not line:
+        if line == "":
             sys.exit(1)
         return line.strip()
 

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin/colprof

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Mock colprof for Milestone 5 UI tests.
+# Writes {basename}.icc next to the last argument and emits progress.
+last=""
+for arg in "$@"; do last="$arg"; done
+if [ "${ICCERY_MOCK_COLPROF_EXIT:-0}" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "mock colprof failure" >&2
+  exit "$ICCERY_MOCK_COLPROF_EXIT"
+fi
+echo "Gamut mapping calculation..."
+echo "Fitting cLUT grid points..."
+echo "Writing ICC profile..."
+touch "$last.icc"
+exit 0

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin/iccgamut

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Mock iccgamut for Milestone 5 UI tests.
+# Writes {stem}.gam next to the profile path.
+last=""
+for arg in "$@"; do last="$arg"; done
+if [ "${ICCERY_MOCK_ICCGAMUT_EXIT:-0}" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "mock iccgamut failure" >&2
+  exit "$ICCERY_MOCK_ICCGAMUT_EXIT"
+fi
+stem=$(basename "$last" | sed 's/\.icc$//; s/\.icm$//')
+dir=$(dirname "$last")
+touch "$dir/$stem.gam"
+exit 0

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin/profcheck

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Mock profcheck for Milestone 5 UI tests.
+# Emits a JSON report and legacy text summary.
+if [ "${ICCERY_MOCK_PROFCHECK_EXIT:-0}" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "mock profcheck failure" >&2
+  exit "$ICCERY_MOCK_PROFCHECK_EXIT"
+fi
+echo "No of test patches = 52"
+sleep 0.1
+printf '{"event": "report", "peak_de2000": 2.41, "avg_de2000": 0.85, "rms": 1.02}\n'
+echo "Profile check complete, errors(CIEDE2000): max. = 2.41, avg. = 0.85, RMS = 1.02"
+exit 0

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Milestone3UITests.swift

@@ -49,6 +49,23 @@ final class Milestone3UITests: XCTestCase {
         testRoot = nil
     }
 
+    private func waitForFileContent(
+        _ url: URL,
+        containing needle: String,
+        timeout: TimeInterval = 10
+    ) -> String? {
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
+        while Date() < deadline {
+            if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url),
+               let text = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8),
+               text.contains(needle) {
+                return text
+            }
+            RunLoop.current.run(until: Date().addingTimeInterval(0.1))
+        }
+        return (try? String(contentsOf: url, encoding: .utf8)) ?? ""
+    }
+
     private func launchApp() {
         app.launch()
         app.activate()
@@ -171,6 +188,14 @@ final class Milestone3UITests: XCTestCase {
         reachPrintPanel()
         _ = waitFor("printerStatusBadge")
 
+        // Wait for the async printer enumeration to select a queue; once
+        // `btnPrintAll` is enabled, `btnPrintPage-0` is too.
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(15)
+        while Date() < deadline, !app.buttons["btnPrintAll"].isEnabled {
+            RunLoop.current.run(until: Date().addingTimeInterval(0.1))
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(app.buttons["btnPrintAll"].isEnabled)
+
         app.buttons["btnPrintPage-0"].click()
         let argv = waitForLpLine()
         XCTAssertTrue(argv.contains("AP_ColorMatchingMode"), argv)
@@ -202,18 +227,11 @@ final class Milestone3UITests: XCTestCase {
         let stateURL = testRoot
             .appendingPathComponent("AppData")
             .appendingPathComponent("wizard_state.json")
-        XCTAssertTrue(waitForFile(stateURL))
+        let state = waitForFileContent(
-        let data = try Data(contentsOf: stateURL)
+            stateURL, containing: "Mock_Epson_7450", timeout: 15)
-        let state = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
+        XCTAssertNotNil(state)
-        XCTAssertTrue(state.contains("Mock_Epson_7450"), state)
+        XCTAssertTrue((state ?? "").contains("Mock_Epson_7450"))
     }
 
-    private func waitForFile(_ url: URL, timeout: TimeInterval = 10) -> Bool {
+
-        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
-        while Date() < deadline {
-            if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) { return true }
-            RunLoop.current.run(until: Date().addingTimeInterval(0.1))
-        }
-        return false
-    }
 }

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Milestone4UITests.swift

@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ final class Milestone4UITests: XCTestCase {
     /// End-to-end handheld chartread with the mock fixture produces a
     /// canonical .ti3 and unlocks Stage 4.
     func testHandheldFixtureChartreadAndAverage() throws {
-        try XCTSkipIf(true, "Full interactive chartread UI requires fixture timing tuning; skipped for CI stability. Core chartread/arteffact tests cover the model.")
         reachStage3()
 
         app.buttons["btnDetectInstruments"].click()
@@ -113,19 +112,21 @@ final class Milestone4UITests: XCTestCase {
         app.buttons["btnCalibrate"].click()
 
         // Trigger strip A.
-        _ = waitFor("btnCalibrate", timeout: 20)
+        _ = waitFor("btnTrigger", timeout: 20)
-        app.buttons["btnCalibrate"].click()
+        app.buttons["btnTrigger"].click()
 
         // Trigger strip B.
-        _ = waitFor("btnCalibrate", timeout: 20)
+        _ = waitFor("btnTrigger", timeout: 20)
-        app.buttons["btnCalibrate"].click()
+        app.buttons["btnTrigger"].click()
 
         // All strips read → Done & Save appears.
         _ = waitFor("btnDoneRead", timeout: 20)
         app.buttons["btnDoneRead"].firstMatch.click()
 
         // Averaging panel appears with one pass snapshot.
+        _ = waitFor("chartreadAveragingPanel", timeout: 20)
         _ = waitFor("passCounterBadge", timeout: 20)
+        XCTAssertTrue(app.buttons["btnFinishAndAverage"].waitForExistence(timeout: 5))
         XCTAssertTrue(app.buttons["btnFinishAndAverage"].isEnabled)
 
         app.buttons["btnFinishAndAverage"].click()

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Milestone5UITests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import Foundation
+import XCTest
+
+/// Milestone 5 UI tests — issues #23–#27.
+@MainActor
+final class Milestone5UITests: XCTestCase {
+
+    private var app: XCUIApplication!
+    private var testRoot: URL!
+    private var binDir: URL!
+    private var workDir: URL!
+    private var appDataDir: URL!
+
+    override func setUp() async throws {
+        continueAfterFailure = false
+        testRoot = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("iccery-ui-m5-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        binDir = URL(fileURLWithPath: #filePath)
+            .deletingLastPathComponent()
+            .appendingPathComponent("Fixtures/bin")
+        workDir = testRoot.appendingPathComponent("work")
+        appDataDir = testRoot.appendingPathComponent("AppData")
+
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: workDir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: appDataDir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+
+        // Pre-stage a measured .ti3 so the wizard is already on Stage 4.
+        FileManager.default.createFile(
+            atPath: workDir.appendingPathComponent("mytarget.ti3").path,
+            contents: Data("MOCK_TI3".utf8),
+            attributes: nil)
+
+        let state: [String: Any] = [
+            "currentStage": 4,
+            "basename": "mytarget",
+            "cwd": workDir.path,
+            "printerName": "MockPrinter",
+            "sessionMode": "profile"
+        ]
+        let stateData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: state, options: [])
+        try stateData.write(to: appDataDir.appendingPathComponent("wizard_state.json"))
+
+        app = XCUIApplication()
+        app.launchEnvironment = [
+            "ICCERY_UI_TESTING": "1",
+            "ICCERY_TEST_ROOT": testRoot.path,
+            "ICCERY_ARGYLL_BINARY_DIR": binDir.path,
+            "ICCERY_TEST_WORKDIR": workDir.path,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    override func tearDown() async throws {
+        app?.terminate()
+        app = nil
+        if let testRoot {
+            try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
+        }
+        testRoot = nil
+    }
+
+    private func launchApp() {
+        app.launch()
+        if !app.wait(for: .runningForeground, timeout: 10) {
+            app.activate()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func element(_ id: String) -> XCUIElement {
+        app.descendants(matching: .any)[id]
+    }
+
+    private func waitFor(_ id: String, timeout: TimeInterval = 20) -> XCUIElement {
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
+        while Date() < deadline {
+            let el = element(id)
+            if el.exists { return el }
+            RunLoop.current.run(until: Date().addingTimeInterval(0.1))
+        }
+        let el = element(id)
+        XCTAssertTrue(el.exists, "Expected element \(id)")
+        return el
+    }
+
+    /// Mock colprof produces a profile, unlocks Stage 5, and the
+    /// mock profcheck reports Good.
+    func testBuildProfileAndVerify() throws {
+        launchApp()
+
+        let create = waitFor("btnCreateProfile")
+        XCTAssertTrue(create.isEnabled)
+        create.click()
+
+        _ = waitFor("btnVerifyProfile", timeout: 30)
+
+        // The mock iccgamut should have written a .gam next to the profile.
+        let gam = workDir.appendingPathComponent("mytarget.gam")
+        let icc = workDir.appendingPathComponent("mytarget.icc")
+        XCTAssertTrue(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: icc.path))
+        XCTAssertTrue(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: gam.path))
+
+        app.buttons["btnVerifyProfile"].click()
+        _ = waitFor("profcheckStatus", timeout: 30)
+
+        let statusValue = app.staticTexts["profcheckStatus"].firstMatch.value as? String ?? ""
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            statusValue.contains("Good") || statusValue.contains("Excellent"),
+            "Expected verification status, got '\(statusValue)'"
+        )
+    }
+}