fix(print): anchor raster at page top in bottom-up canvas space (#211)

226e7b2 un-flipped the canvas but left destinationRect anchored at
pageRect.minY — the page's BOTTOM edge in bottom-up space — so
sub-page targets printed at the foot of the sheet and oversize
targets clipped their top rows. Anchor at pageRect.maxY - height,
restoring the spec'd top-left anchor (docs/14 §6, D9).

Adds the missing regression coverage: the geometry test now asserts
the top anchor with a sub-page raster, and the PDF harness gains a
banded (red-over-blue) fixture that fails on either a mirrored draw
or a bottom anchor — solid fills could catch neither.

AGENTS.md

@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@ Native macOS printer ICC/ICM profiling frontend. Drives the Gronod ArgyllCMS 3.5
 - No Tauri, no Rust host, no WKWebView, no Three.js.
 
 ## Package layout
-- `ICCery` — app target (SwiftUI shell).
+- `ICCery` — app target (SwiftUI shell). Also owns the native print stack in
-- `ICCeryCore` — wizard state, ProcessManager, argv builders, settings, CGATS, ΔE₀₀ (no AppKit print panel).
+  `Sources/ICCery/Print/`: `PMTicketBridge`, `PrintTicket`,
+  `TicketWriteResolver`, `NativeTargetSpooler` (+ `RecordingTargetSpooler`),
+  `TargetRaster`, `TargetPageCanvasView` (#201 D1 — AppKit/`NSPrintOperation`
+  lives here, never in `ICCeryCore`).
+- `ICCeryCore` — wizard state, ProcessManager, argv builders, settings, CGATS, ΔE₀₀ (no AppKit print panel; CUPS enumeration/parsers only).
 - `ICCeryPrintKit` — v2.1 only (issue 16). Zero deps on wizard types.
 
 ## AGPL boundary
@@ -39,6 +43,17 @@ Empty cwd illegal (#59). Atomic writes = `.tmp` + rename (#213).
 User-supplied strings via SwiftUI `Text` only (#114).
 TIFF never rendered directly — host-side PNG preview (#58).
 
+## Print spool — native since v2.0 (#201); v1 `lp` path eradicated
+Target printing is a headless `NSPrintOperation` via `NativeTargetSpooler`
+(#201): restore the captured `PrintTicket`, apply `TicketWriteResolver`
+(Stage 2 always wins, D6), draw 1:1 with interpolation off.
+`lp` is eradicated from the target-print path (historical v1: `LpArgs`,
+`CupsService.printTarget`, `ICCERY_TEST_LP_ARGV` all deleted).
+`CupsParsers`/`CupsOptionsFilter` stay (D4): enumeration, capabilities,
+media/quality/bypass key detection and the Stage 2 mirror.
+UI-test seam: `ICCERY_TEST_SPOOL_LOG` — DEBUG `RecordingTargetSpooler`
+appends one resolved-ticket line per page (D8).
+
 ## Versioning
 `scripts/version.sh` is the single source: tag/describe → `ICCERY_RELEASE_TAG`
 (About shows `tag (marketing)`), `MARKETING_VERSION` = strict `X.Y.Z`,
@@ -81,7 +96,12 @@ Universal (`ARCHS='arm64 x86_64' ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO`) is still required for rel
 ## Private ColorSync SPI
 2-arg `(PMPrintSession, CFStringRef) -> OSStatus`. Never pass integer `1`.
 Modes: `AP_ApplicationColorMatching` then `ApplicationColorMatching`.
-`lp` path and Quartz/`ICCeryPrintKit` path use **different** ColorSync dictionaries. Never mix.
+One spool path remains (#201 D2): write **both** vocabularies on the native
+path — locked AP_* (`AP_ColorMatchingMode` + `AP.ColorMatchingMode` =
+`AP_ApplicationColorMatching`) **and** the Quartz dictionary
+(`PMColorMatchingMode=APCustomColorMatching`, `PMCustomColorMatchingProfile=""`,
+legacy `com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode`, nested
+`com.apple.print.printSettings` mirror).
 
 ## Gitea issue dependencies
 Use the `gitea` MCP (custom build with blocking support — verified working):

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Print/CupsParsers.swift

@@ -73,6 +73,26 @@ public enum CupsParsers {
         return nil
     }
 
+    /// `lpstat -v` — `device for <name>: <uri>` → queue → device URI.
+    /// Entries with no URI (e.g. `network <name>` remote stubs) are
+    /// skipped (#202 AirPrint detection).
+    public static func lpstatDeviceURIs(output: String) -> [String: String] {
+        var result: [String: String] = [:]
+        for line in output.split(separator: "\n") {
+            let text = line.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+            guard text.hasPrefix("device for ") else { continue }
+            let rest = text.dropFirst("device for ".count)
+            guard let colon = rest.firstIndex(of: ":") else { continue }
+            let name = String(rest[..<colon])
+                .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+            let uri = String(rest[rest.index(after: colon)...])
+                .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+            guard !name.isEmpty, !uri.isEmpty else { continue }
+            result[name] = uri
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+
     // MARK: - lpoptions -p <queue>
 
     /// `lpoptions -p` — `key=value` pairs, values may be
@@ -137,6 +157,16 @@ public enum CupsParsers {
         return value
     }
 
+    /// Make-and-model from `printer-make-and-model` in `lpoptions -p`
+    /// output — an AirPrint detection input (#202).
+    public static func lpoptionsMakeAndModel(output: String) -> String? {
+        guard let value = lpoptions(output)
+            .first(where: { $0.key == "printer-make-and-model" })?.value,
+            !value.isEmpty
+        else { return nil }
+        return value
+    }
+
     // MARK: - lpoptions -l
 
     /// `lpoptions -l` — `Key/Human Label: *Default choice2 choice3`.
@@ -352,4 +382,62 @@ public enum CupsParsers {
         "EPIJ_OSColMat", "ColorCorrection", "StpColorCorrection",
         "EpsonColorMode",
     ]
+
+    // MARK: - AirPrint detection (#202, docs/14 §10.2)
+
+    /// AirPrint queues always colour-manage the URF raster path, so
+    /// unmanaged device colour cannot be guaranteed — Stage 2 warns
+    /// via `airPrintWarningBadge`. `true` when ANY rule matches:
+    ///
+    /// 1. device URI contains `apple-airprint://`
+    /// 2. PPD declares `*APAirPrint: True`
+    /// 3. make-and-model contains "Apple" **and** "AirPrint"
+    /// 4. `ipps://` URI **and** the PPD text mentions "airprint"
+    ///    (case-insensitive)
+    /// 5. local unencrypted `ipp://` URI resolved via an AirPrint mDNS
+    ///    subtype (`_universal._sub._ipp._tcp`)
+    /// 6. PPD carries a `*cupsFilter2` rule whose destination MIME
+    ///    type is `image/urf` — the raster only AirPrint consumes
+    public static func detectAirPrint(
+        deviceURI: String?, makeAndModel: String?, ppd: String
+    ) -> Bool {
+        if let uri = deviceURI {
+            let lower = uri.lowercased()
+            if lower.contains("apple-airprint://") { return true }
+            if lower.hasPrefix("ipps://"),
+               ppd.range(of: "airprint", options: .caseInsensitive) != nil {
+                return true
+            }
+            if lower.hasPrefix("ipp://"),
+               lower.contains("_universal._sub._ipp._tcp") {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+        if ppd.contains("*APAirPrint: True") { return true }
+        if let model = makeAndModel,
+           model.contains("Apple"), model.contains("AirPrint") {
+            return true
+        }
+        return ppdCarriesURFFilter(ppd)
+    }
+
+    /// Rule 6 — `*cupsFilter2: "src dst cost program"` (quotes
+    /// optional); `image/urf` as the destination token means the queue
+    /// consumes the AirPrint raster.
+    private static func ppdCarriesURFFilter(_ ppd: String) -> Bool {
+        for rawLine in ppd.split(separator: "\n") {
+            let line = rawLine.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+            guard line.lowercased().hasPrefix("*cupsfilter2"),
+                  let colon = line.firstIndex(of: ":")
+            else { continue }
+            let tokens = line[line.index(after: colon)...]
+                .replacingOccurrences(of: "\"", with: "")
+                .split(separator: " ")
+            if tokens.count >= 2,
+               tokens[1].lowercased() == "image/urf" {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+        return false
+    }
 }

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Print/CupsService.swift

@@ -57,19 +57,29 @@ public struct CupsService: Sendable {
             "lpstat", ["-p"], id: ProcessID.cupsLpstat("p"), tolerateFailure: true)
         let defaultOut = try await run(
             "lpstat", ["-d"], id: ProcessID.cupsLpstat("d"), tolerateFailure: true)
+        // One-shot device-URI fetch for AirPrint detection (#202). A
+        // failed `lpstat -v` is tolerated — enumeration proceeds with
+        // no URIs and no fallback respawn.
+        let deviceOut = try await run(
+            "lpstat", ["-v"], id: ProcessID.cupsLpstat("v"), tolerateFailure: true)
 
         let names = CupsParsers.lpstatDestinations(destinationsOut.stdout)
         let statuses = CupsParsers.lpstatStatuses(statusOut.stdout)
         let defaultName = CupsParsers.lpstatDefault(defaultOut.stdout)
+        let deviceURIs = CupsParsers.lpstatDeviceURIs(output: deviceOut.stdout)
 
         var printers: [Printer] = []
         for name in names {
-            let displayName = try? await displayName(for: name)
+            let identity = try? await queueIdentity(for: name)
             printers.append(Printer(
                 name: name,
                 status: statuses[name] ?? .unknown,
                 isDefault: name == defaultName,
-                displayName: displayName
+                displayName: identity?.displayName,
+                isAirPrint: CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+                    deviceURI: deviceURIs[name],
+                    makeAndModel: identity?.makeAndModel,
+                    ppd: loadPPD(for: name) ?? "")
             ))
         }
         return printers
@@ -78,9 +88,19 @@ public struct CupsService: Sendable {
     /// `lpoptions -p <queue>` → `printer-info` (the NSPrinter fallback
     /// display name, docs/11 §binding).
     public func displayName(for queue: String) async throws -> String? {
+        try await queueIdentity(for: queue).displayName
+    }
+
+    /// One `lpoptions -p <queue>` spawn yields both identity fields —
+    /// `printer-info` (display name) and `printer-make-and-model`
+    /// (AirPrint rule 3, #202).
+    private func queueIdentity(
+        for queue: String
+    ) async throws -> (displayName: String?, makeAndModel: String?) {
         let result = try await run(
             "lpoptions", ["-p", queue], id: ProcessID.cupsLpoptions(queue))
-        return CupsParsers.lpoptionsDisplayName(result.stdout)
+        return (CupsParsers.lpoptionsDisplayName(result.stdout),
+                CupsParsers.lpoptionsMakeAndModel(output: result.stdout))
     }
 
     // MARK: - Capabilities (lpoptions -l + PPD)

Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Print/PrinterModels.swift

@@ -17,17 +17,33 @@ public struct Printer: Codable, Equatable, Sendable {
     public var status: PrinterStatus
     public var isDefault: Bool
     public var displayName: String?
+    /// AirPrint queue (#202, docs/14 §10.2) — the URF pipeline is always
+    /// colour-managed, so Stage 2 shows a persistent warning badge.
+    public var isAirPrint: Bool = false
 
     public init(
         name: String,
         status: PrinterStatus = .unknown,
         isDefault: Bool = false,
-        displayName: String? = nil
+        displayName: String? = nil,
+        isAirPrint: Bool = false
     ) {
         self.name = name
         self.status = status
         self.isDefault = isDefault
         self.displayName = displayName
+        self.isAirPrint = isAirPrint
+    }
+
+    /// `isAirPrint` predates #202 payloads — a missing key decodes as
+    /// `false` instead of failing the whole decode.
+    public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
+        let c = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
+        name = try c.decode(String.self, forKey: .name)
+        status = try c.decode(PrinterStatus.self, forKey: .status)
+        isDefault = try c.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .isDefault)
+        displayName = try c.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .displayName)
+        isAirPrint = try c.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .isAirPrint) ?? false
     }
 }
 
@@ -128,7 +144,7 @@ public struct PrintOptions: Codable, Equatable, Sendable {
     public var ppdUncorrectedPassthrough: Bool?
     /// Space-separated `key=value` captured from
     /// `PMPrintSettingsToOptions` and filtered (docs/11 layer ⑥) —
-    /// the Stage 2 mirror only, never a spool payload.
+    /// the Stage 2 mirror only, never an `lp` payload.
     public var cupsOptions: String?
 
     public init(

README.md

@@ -207,15 +207,16 @@ not in this tree.
   leases. Quit path: `q\n`, ~500 ms, kill; `killAll` on terminate.
 - **Argv builders** in ICCeryCore (`TargenArgs`, `PrinttargArgs`,
   `ChartreadArgs`, `ColprofArgs`, `ApplycalArgs`, `IccgamutArgs`,
-  `ProfcheckArgs`, `LpArgs`, `SpotReadArgs`, …). UI must not concatenate flags.
+  `ProfcheckArgs`, `SpotReadArgs`, …). UI must not concatenate flags.
 - **Atomic artefacts.** Writes go to `*.tmp` then `replaceItemAt`. `applycal`
   must not replace the input profile on cancel or non-zero exit.
 - **Concurrency.** View models are `@MainActor`. No blocking I/O on the main
   actor. Swift 5.7 / macOS 12: `ObservableObject`, not Observation
   `@Observable`.
-- **Print.** Unmanaged `lp` with ColorSync suppression
+- **Print.** Unmanaged headless `NSPrintOperation` (#201 — no `lp`):
-  (`AP_ColorMatchingMode` / `AP.ColorMatchingMode`). Captured `NSPrintPanel`
+  restore the captured `PrintTicket`, write both ColorSync vocabularies
-  options win over derived CUPS keys. Never `lp -o raw`.
+  (locked `AP_*` + Quartz `PMColorMatchingMode`), Stage 2 selections always
+  win over the ticket, draw 1:1 with interpolation off.
 - **SwiftUI ViewBuilder.** Xcode 14.2 / Swift 5.7 still has the ten-child
   limit. Split large `VStack`/`Group` trees (#146).
 

Sources/ICCery/Print/TargetPageCanvasView.swift

@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ final class TargetPageCanvasView: NSView {
         fatalError("TargetPageCanvasView is code-only")
     }
 
-    /// Flipped: the CoreGraphics coordinate space is correctly oriented
+    /// Bottom-up CoreGraphics space: `CGContext.draw(_:in:)` renders
-    /// top-down, so page 1 is the TOP rect.
+    /// the raster upright — a flipped view prints mirrored (#211).
-    override var isFlipped: Bool { true }
+    /// Page 1 is the BOTTOM band of the frame, the non-flipped
+    /// pagination convention.
+    override var isFlipped: Bool { false }
     override var isOpaque: Bool { true }
 
     override func knowsPageRange(_ range: NSRangePointer) -> Bool {
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ final class TargetPageCanvasView: NSView {
         return true
     }
 
-    /// 1-based page → its paper-sized rect, stacked top-down.
+    /// 1-based page → its paper-sized rect, stacked bottom-up.
     override func rectForPage(_ page: Int) -> NSRect {
         NSRect(x: 0,
                y: CGFloat(page - 1) * paperSize.height,
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ final class TargetPageCanvasView: NSView {
         let pageRect = rectForPage(page)
         let size = pages[page - 1].pointSize
         return NSRect(x: Self.snap(pageRect.minX),
-                      y: Self.snap(pageRect.minY),
+                      y: Self.snap(pageRect.maxY - size.height),
                       width: size.width,
                       height: size.height)
     }

Sources/ICCery/Stage2View.swift

@@ -266,12 +266,19 @@ struct Stage2View: View {
                         .background(Theme.background)
                         .clipShape(Capsule())
                         .accessibilityIdentifier("printerStatusBadge")
+                    // AirPrint queues colour-manage the URF path —
+                    // unmanaged colour cannot be guaranteed (#202).
+                    if selected.isAirPrint {
+                        Text("AirPrint queue — unmanaged colour "
+                             + "cannot be guaranteed.")
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .foregroundStyle(.orange)
+                            .padding(.horizontal, 8).padding(.vertical, 3)
+                            .background(Color.orange.opacity(0.12))
+                            .clipShape(Capsule())
+                            .accessibilityIdentifier("airPrintWarningBadge")
+                    }
                 }
-                // Placeholder — Phase 5 (AirPrint detection, M12)
-                // replaces this with the live unmanaged-colour
-                // warning badge for AirPrint queues.
-                EmptyView()
-                    .accessibilityIdentifier("airPrintWarningBadge")
                 Button(action: workflow.print.refreshPrinters) {
                     Image(systemName: "arrow.clockwise")
                 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/CupsParserTests.swift

@@ -455,4 +455,175 @@ final class CupsParserTests: XCTestCase {
             processManager: ProcessManager(),
             binaryDir: bin, ppdDir: ppdDir), root)
     }
+
+    // MARK: - #202 AirPrint detection
+
+    /// `lpstat -v` — `device for <name>: <uri>` lines; a `network`
+    /// remote stub carries no URI and is skipped.
+    private let lpstatV = """
+        device for Canon_Pro9500_II_series_XPS: usb://Canon/PRO-9500%20II%20series?serial=1234AB
+        device for Epson_XP_55_LPD: lpd://192.168.1.50/queue
+        device for EPSON_XP_55_Series: ipp://EPSON%20XP-55%20Series._universal._sub._ipp._tcp.local./
+        device for Office_IPPS: ipps://print.example.com/ipp/print
+        network Remote_Queue
+        """
+
+    func testLpstatDeviceURIs() {
+        let uris = CupsParsers.lpstatDeviceURIs(output: lpstatV)
+        XCTAssertEqual(uris.count, 4)
+        XCTAssertEqual(uris["Canon_Pro9500_II_series_XPS"],
+            "usb://Canon/PRO-9500%20II%20series?serial=1234AB")
+        XCTAssertEqual(uris["Epson_XP_55_LPD"], "lpd://192.168.1.50/queue")
+        XCTAssertEqual(uris["EPSON_XP_55_Series"],
+            "ipp://EPSON%20XP-55%20Series._universal._sub._ipp._tcp.local./")
+        XCTAssertEqual(uris["Office_IPPS"],
+            "ipps://print.example.com/ipp/print")
+        XCTAssertNil(uris["Remote_Queue"])
+        XCTAssertEqual(CupsParsers.lpstatDeviceURIs(output: ""), [:])
+    }
+
+    func testLpoptionsMakeAndModel() {
+        XCTAssertEqual(CupsParsers.lpoptionsMakeAndModel(
+            output: lpoptionsP), "EPSON EPSON XP-55 Series")
+        XCTAssertNil(CupsParsers.lpoptionsMakeAndModel(
+            output: "printer-type=42\n"))
+    }
+
+    /// Rule 1 — an `apple-airprint://` device URI is AirPrint on its
+    /// own; PPD and make-and-model are irrelevant.
+    func testAirPrintRuleAppleAirPrintScheme() {
+        XCTAssertTrue(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "apple-airprint://DeskJet._ipps._tcp.local./",
+            makeAndModel: nil, ppd: ""))
+    }
+
+    /// Rule 2 — the PPD declares `*APAirPrint: True`.
+    func testAirPrintRulePPDFlag() {
+        let ppd = """
+            *PPD-Adobe: "4.3"
+            *APAirPrint: True
+            *OpenUI *PageSize/Media Size: PickOne
+            """
+        XCTAssertTrue(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "socket://10.0.0.9/", makeAndModel: nil, ppd: ppd))
+    }
+
+    /// Rule 3 — make-and-model contains "Apple" and "AirPrint".
+    func testAirPrintRuleMakeAndModel() {
+        XCTAssertTrue(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "socket://10.0.0.9/",
+            makeAndModel: "Apple AirPrint", ppd: ""))
+        // Both tokens are required.
+        XCTAssertFalse(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "socket://10.0.0.9/",
+            makeAndModel: "Apple LaserWriter", ppd: ""))
+        XCTAssertFalse(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "socket://10.0.0.9/",
+            makeAndModel: "HP AirPrint-Ready", ppd: ""))
+    }
+
+    /// Rule 4 — `ipps://` URI **and** the PPD text mentions "airprint"
+    /// case-insensitively. `ipps://` alone is not enough.
+    func testAirPrintRuleIPPSWithPPDMention() {
+        XCTAssertTrue(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "ipps://print.example.com/ipp/print",
+            makeAndModel: nil,
+            ppd: "*Foo: \"AIRPRINT enabled\"\n"))
+        XCTAssertFalse(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "ipps://print.example.com/ipp/print",
+            makeAndModel: nil, ppd: "*PPD-Adobe: \"4.3\"\n"))
+        // An unencrypted ipp:// URI does not satisfy rule 4.
+        XCTAssertFalse(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "ipp://print.example.com/ipp/print",
+            makeAndModel: nil,
+            ppd: "*Foo: \"airprint enabled\"\n"))
+    }
+
+    /// Rule 5 — unencrypted `ipp://` resolved via the AirPrint mDNS
+    /// subtype `_universal._sub._ipp._tcp`. A plain `ipp://` mDNS name
+    /// without the subtype is not AirPrint.
+    func testAirPrintRuleMDNSSubtype() {
+        XCTAssertTrue(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "ipp://EPSON%20XP-55._universal._sub._ipp._tcp.local./",
+            makeAndModel: nil, ppd: ""))
+        XCTAssertFalse(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "ipp://EPSON%20XP-55._ipp._tcp.local./",
+            makeAndModel: nil, ppd: ""))
+    }
+
+    /// Rule 6 — a `*cupsFilter2` rule whose destination MIME is
+    /// `image/urf` (the AirPrint-only raster). A PWG-raster filter is
+    /// not AirPrint.
+    func testAirPrintRuleCupsFilter2URF() {
+        let ppd = """
+            *cupsFilter2: "application/pdf image/urf 0 -"
+            *cupsFilter2: "image/urf image/urf 100 -"
+            """
+        XCTAssertTrue(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: nil, makeAndModel: nil, ppd: ppd))
+        XCTAssertFalse(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: nil, makeAndModel: nil,
+            ppd: "*cupsFilter2: \"application/pdf image/pwg-raster 0 -\"\n"))
+    }
+
+    /// Negative — a standard USB raster-driver queue (Epson XP-55)
+    /// matches none of the six rules.
+    func testAirPrintNegativeUSBRaster() {
+        let ppd = """
+            *PPD-Adobe: "4.3"
+            *EPIJ_Qual 303/Normal: ""
+            *cupsFilter: "application/vnd.cups-raster 0 rastertoepson"
+            """
+        XCTAssertFalse(CupsParsers.detectAirPrint(
+            deviceURI: "usb://EPSON/XP-55%20Series?serial=ABC123",
+            makeAndModel: "EPSON XP-55 Series", ppd: ppd))
+    }
+
+    /// `listPrinters` survives a failing `lpstat -v` — the failure is
+    /// tolerated, enumeration proceeds, every queue reports
+    /// `isAirPrint == false`, and there is **no** fallback respawn
+    /// (exactly one `-v` invocation, #202).
+    func testListPrintersToleratesLpstatVFailure() async throws {
+        let root = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("iccery-airprint-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        let bin = root.appendingPathComponent("bin")
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: bin, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: root) }
+        let log = root.appendingPathComponent("lpstat.log")
+
+        let lpstat = """
+            #!/bin/sh
+            printf '%s\\n' "$1" >> '\(log.path)'
+            case "$1" in
+              -e) printf 'Mock_Epson\\n' ;;
+              -p) printf 'printer Mock_Epson is idle.\\n' ;;
+              -d) printf 'no system default destination\\n' ;;
+              -v) exit 1 ;;
+            esac
+            exit 0
+            """
+        let lpoptions = """
+            #!/bin/sh
+            printf "printer-info='Mock'\\n"
+            """
+        for (name, body) in [("lpstat", lpstat), ("lpoptions", lpoptions)] {
+            let url = bin.appendingPathComponent(name)
+            try body.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+            try FileManager.default.setAttributes(
+                [.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: url.path)
+        }
+
+        let service = CupsService(
+            processManager: ProcessManager(), binaryDir: bin,
+            ppdDir: root.appendingPathComponent("ppd"))
+        let printers = try await service.listPrinters()
+        XCTAssertEqual(printers.map(\.name), ["Mock_Epson"])
+        XCTAssertFalse(printers[0].isAirPrint)
+
+        let calls = ((try? String(contentsOf: log, encoding: .utf8)) ?? "")
+            .split(separator: "\n")
+        XCTAssertEqual(calls.filter { $0 == "-v" }.count, 1,
+            "lpstat -v must be spawned exactly once: \(calls)")
+    }
 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/NativeSpoolPDFTests.swift

@@ -40,21 +40,8 @@ final class NativeSpoolPDFTests: XCTestCase {
             pixelBytes: patchBytes, in: tempRoot)
         let raster = try TargetRasterLoader.load(tiff: tiff)
 
-        let info = NSPrintInfo()
-        info.paperSize = paperSize
-        info.orientation = .portrait
-        info.topMargin = 0
-        info.bottomMargin = 0
-        info.leftMargin = 0
-        info.rightMargin = 0
-        info.horizontalPagination = .clip
-        info.verticalPagination = .clip
-        info.scalingFactor = 1.0
-        info.isHorizontallyCentered = false
-        info.isVerticallyCentered = false
-        info.jobDisposition = .save
         let pdfURL = tempRoot.appendingPathComponent("spool.pdf")
-        info.dictionary()[NSPrintInfo.AttributeKey.jobSavingURL] = pdfURL
+        let info = makeSaveInfo(pdfURL: pdfURL)
 
         let canvas = TargetPageCanvasView(
             pages: [raster, raster], paperSize: paperSize)
@@ -88,29 +75,7 @@ final class NativeSpoolPDFTests: XCTestCase {
     ) throws {
         let width = Int(ceil(mediaBox.width))
         let height = Int(ceil(mediaBox.height))
-        let rep = try XCTUnwrap(NSBitmapImageRep(
+        let rep = try renderPageToBitmap(page, mediaBox: mediaBox)
-            bitmapDataPlanes: nil,
-            pixelsWide: width,
-            pixelsHigh: height,
-            bitsPerSample: 8,
-            samplesPerPixel: 4,
-            hasAlpha: true,
-            isPlanar: false,
-            colorSpaceName: .deviceRGB,
-            bytesPerRow: 0,
-            bitsPerPixel: 0))
-        let context = try XCTUnwrap(
-            NSGraphicsContext(bitmapImageRep: rep))
-        let cg = context.cgContext
-        let transform = page.getDrawingTransform(
-            .mediaBox,
-            rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height),
-            rotate: 0, preserveAspectRatio: true)
-        NSGraphicsContext.saveGraphicsState()
-        NSGraphicsContext.current = context
-        cg.concatenate(transform)
-        cg.drawPDFPage(page)
-        NSGraphicsContext.restoreGraphicsState()
 
         func pixel(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) throws -> (Double, Double, Double) {
             let color = try XCTUnwrap(
@@ -161,4 +126,144 @@ final class NativeSpoolPDFTests: XCTestCase {
         XCTAssertEqual(outside.1, 1, accuracy: 0.04)
         XCTAssertEqual(outside.2, 1, accuracy: 0.04)
     }
+
+    /// #211 — a top/bottom banded block proves the page is drawn
+    /// upright AND anchored at the paper's top edge: a mirrored draw
+    /// swaps the bands; a bottom-anchored draw leaves white above the
+    /// block instead of below.
+    func testSavePDFDrawsPageUprightTopAnchored() throws {
+        try XCTSkipIf(
+            ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["ICCERY_SKIP_PRINT_PDF"]
+                == "1",
+            "ICCERY_SKIP_PRINT_PDF=1 — print system unavailable")
+
+        // 144×144 px @ 72 dpi → a 144×144 pt block, top half red,
+        // bottom half blue.
+        let topBytes: [UInt8] = [230, 40, 50]
+        let bottomBytes: [UInt8] = [40, 50, 230]
+        let tiff = try TargetTestFixtures.makeTIFF(
+            px: CGSize(width: 144, height: 144), dpi: 72,
+            components: 3, bitsPerComponent: 8,
+            pixelBytes: topBytes,
+            bottomHalfPixelBytes: bottomBytes, in: tempRoot)
+        let raster = try TargetRasterLoader.load(tiff: tiff)
+
+        let pdfURL = tempRoot.appendingPathComponent("bands.pdf")
+        let info = makeSaveInfo(pdfURL: pdfURL)
+        let canvas = TargetPageCanvasView(
+            pages: [raster], paperSize: paperSize)
+        let operation = NSPrintOperation(view: canvas, printInfo: info)
+        operation.showsPrintPanel = false
+        operation.showsProgressPanel = false
+        operation.canSpawnSeparateThread = false
+        XCTAssertTrue(operation.run(),
+                      "NSPrintOperation.save failed")
+
+        let document = try XCTUnwrap(
+            CGPDFDocument(pdfURL as CFURL))
+        let page = try XCTUnwrap(document.page(at: 1))
+        let mediaBox = page.getBoxRect(.mediaBox)
+        let rep = try renderPageToBitmap(page, mediaBox: mediaBox)
+
+        func pixel(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) throws -> (Double, Double, Double) {
+            let color = try XCTUnwrap(
+                rep.colorAt(x: x, y: y)?.usingColorSpace(.deviceRGB))
+            return (color.redComponent,
+                    color.greenComponent,
+                    color.blueComponent)
+        }
+        func matches(
+            _ p: (Double, Double, Double), _ rgb: [UInt8]
+        ) -> Bool {
+            abs(p.0 - Double(rgb[0]) / 255) < 0.04
+                && abs(p.1 - Double(rgb[1]) / 255) < 0.04
+                && abs(p.2 - Double(rgb[2]) / 255) < 0.04
+        }
+
+        // Painted region = the page fill inset by the queue's
+        // unprintable margin (R10); minimum opaque y is its top edge
+        // in the rendered bitmap (same convention as the 1:1 test).
+        let width = Int(ceil(mediaBox.width))
+        let height = Int(ceil(mediaBox.height))
+        var topX = width, topY = height
+        for y in 0..<height {
+            for x in 0..<width
+            where (rep.colorAt(x: x, y: y)?.alphaComponent ?? 0) > 0.5 {
+                topX = min(topX, x)
+                topY = min(topY, y)
+            }
+        }
+        XCTAssertLessThan(topY, height, "PDF page rendered empty")
+
+        // The 144 pt block hangs from the page's top edge: top-band
+        // colour for the first 72 pt, bottom-band colour for the
+        // next 72 pt, then the white page fill.
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            try matches(pixel(topX + 10, topY + 10), topBytes),
+            "block top is not the top-band colour — mirrored draw?")
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            try matches(pixel(topX + 10, topY + 82), bottomBytes),
+            "block bottom is not the bottom-band colour — mirrored draw?")
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            try matches(pixel(topX + 10, topY + 134), bottomBytes),
+            "block does not reach 144 pt below the painted top edge")
+        let below = try pixel(topX + 10, topY + 160)
+        XCTAssertEqual(below.0, 1, accuracy: 0.04)
+        XCTAssertEqual(below.1, 1, accuracy: 0.04)
+        XCTAssertEqual(below.2, 1, accuracy: 0.04)
+    }
+
+    /// Print settings shared by the save-PDF harness tests: A4, zero
+    /// margins, `.clip` pagination, 1:1, no centring, `.save` to
+    /// `pdfURL`.
+    private func makeSaveInfo(pdfURL: URL) -> NSPrintInfo {
+        let info = NSPrintInfo()
+        info.paperSize = paperSize
+        info.orientation = .portrait
+        info.topMargin = 0
+        info.bottomMargin = 0
+        info.leftMargin = 0
+        info.rightMargin = 0
+        info.horizontalPagination = .clip
+        info.verticalPagination = .clip
+        info.scalingFactor = 1.0
+        info.isHorizontallyCentered = false
+        info.isVerticallyCentered = false
+        info.jobDisposition = .save
+        info.dictionary()[
+            NSPrintInfo.AttributeKey.jobSavingURL] = pdfURL
+        return info
+    }
+
+    /// Render a saved-PDF page into a bitmap at 1 px/pt.
+    private func renderPageToBitmap(
+        _ page: CGPDFPage, mediaBox: CGRect
+    ) throws -> NSBitmapImageRep {
+        let width = Int(ceil(mediaBox.width))
+        let height = Int(ceil(mediaBox.height))
+        let rep = try XCTUnwrap(NSBitmapImageRep(
+            bitmapDataPlanes: nil,
+            pixelsWide: width,
+            pixelsHigh: height,
+            bitsPerSample: 8,
+            samplesPerPixel: 4,
+            hasAlpha: true,
+            isPlanar: false,
+            colorSpaceName: .deviceRGB,
+            bytesPerRow: 0,
+            bitsPerPixel: 0))
+        let context = try XCTUnwrap(
+            NSGraphicsContext(bitmapImageRep: rep))
+        let cg = context.cgContext
+        let transform = page.getDrawingTransform(
+            .mediaBox,
+            rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height),
+            rotate: 0, preserveAspectRatio: true)
+        NSGraphicsContext.saveGraphicsState()
+        NSGraphicsContext.current = context
+        cg.concatenate(transform)
+        cg.drawPDFPage(page)
+        NSGraphicsContext.restoreGraphicsState()
+        return rep
+    }
 }

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/TargetCanvasGeometryTests.swift

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import Foundation
 import XCTest
 @testable import ICCery
 
-/// Issue #201 Phase 3 — `TargetPageCanvasView` top-down page stacking,
+/// Issue #201 Phase 3 — `TargetPageCanvasView` bottom-up page stacking,
 /// snapped top-left anchoring, and the draw-time interpolation /
 /// antialias contract asserted via `drawProbe`.
 @MainActor
@@ -35,11 +35,13 @@ final class TargetCanvasGeometryTests: XCTestCase {
 
     // MARK: - Page stacking
 
-    func testRectForPageStacksTopDown() {
+    /// Bottom-up space: page 1 is the BOTTOM band of the frame — the
+    /// non-flipped pagination convention (#211).
+    func testRectForPageStacksBottomUp() {
         let view = TargetPageCanvasView(
             pages: [raster(), raster(), raster()],
             paperSize: paperSize)
-        XCTAssertTrue(view.isFlipped)
+        XCTAssertFalse(view.isFlipped)
 
         let page1 = view.rectForPage(1)
         let page3 = view.rectForPage(3)
@@ -68,18 +70,33 @@ final class TargetCanvasGeometryTests: XCTestCase {
             pages: [raster(), raster()],
             paperSize: paperSize)
 
+        // Near-full-page raster: in bottom-up space the page's top
+        // edge is `maxY`, so the top-anchored origin is ~0.03 pt
+        // negative — the overflow clips at the BOTTOM of the sheet.
         let first = view.destinationRect(forPage: 1)
         XCTAssertEqual(first.origin.x, 0, accuracy: 0.001)
-        XCTAssertEqual(first.origin.y, 0, accuracy: 0.001)
+        XCTAssertEqual(first.origin.y, -0.03, accuracy: 0.001)
         XCTAssertEqual(first.width, 595.2, accuracy: 0.01)
         XCTAssertEqual(first.height, 841.92, accuracy: 0.01)
 
         let second = view.destinationRect(forPage: 2)
         XCTAssertEqual(
-            second.origin.y, paperSize.height, accuracy: 0.001)
+            second.origin.y,
+            2 * paperSize.height - first.height, accuracy: 0.001)
         XCTAssertEqual(second.size, first.size)
 
-        for rect in [first, second] {
+        // A raster smaller than the paper hangs from the page's TOP
+        // edge — minY would anchor it at the bottom (#211 follow-up).
+        let small = TargetPageCanvasView(
+            pages: [raster(pixelWidth: 72, pixelHeight: 72, dpi: 72)],
+            paperSize: paperSize)
+        let smallRect = small.destinationRect(forPage: 1)
+        XCTAssertEqual(smallRect.origin.x, 0, accuracy: 0.001)
+        XCTAssertEqual(
+            smallRect.origin.y, paperSize.height - 72, accuracy: 0.001)
+        XCTAssertEqual(smallRect.size, CGSize(width: 72, height: 72))
+
+        for rect in [first, second, smallRect] {
             XCTAssertEqual(
                 rect.origin.x * 1000,
                 (rect.origin.x * 1000).rounded(),

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/TargetRasterFixtures.swift

@@ -27,12 +27,16 @@ enum TargetTestFixtures {
     /// colour space for 1/3/4 components at 8 or 16 bpc. `alpha: true`
     /// appends one alpha sample per pixel (`last`). `pixelBytes` is the
     /// repeating per-pixel pattern (big-endian for 16 bpc).
+    /// `bottomHalfPixelBytes`, when set, is the pattern for the bottom
+    /// half of the rows — a vertical asymmetry that lets tests catch a
+    /// mirrored draw (#211).
     static func makeImage(
         px: CGSize,
         components: Int,
         bitsPerComponent: Int,
         alpha: Bool = false,
-        pixelBytes: [UInt8]? = nil
+        pixelBytes: [UInt8]? = nil,
+        bottomHalfPixelBytes: [UInt8]? = nil
     ) -> CGImage? {
         let width = Int(px.width)
         let height = Int(px.height)
@@ -40,19 +44,31 @@ enum TargetTestFixtures {
         let samples = components + (alpha ? 1 : 0)
         let bytesPerPixel = samples * bytesPerComponent
         let bytesPerRow = width * bytesPerPixel
-        let pattern = pixelBytes
+        func buildRow(_ pattern: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
-            ?? Array(0..<bytesPerPixel).map { UInt8(($0 * 37 + 11) & 0xff) }
+            var row = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bytesPerRow)
-        var row = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bytesPerRow)
+            for offset in stride(
-        for offset in stride(from: 0, to: bytesPerRow, by: pattern.count) {
+                from: 0, to: bytesPerRow, by: pattern.count) {
-            for (index, byte) in pattern.enumerated()
+                for (index, byte) in pattern.enumerated()
-            where offset + index < bytesPerRow {
+                where offset + index < bytesPerRow {
-                row[offset + index] = byte
+                    row[offset + index] = byte
+                }
             }
+            return row
         }
+        let topRow = buildRow(
+            pixelBytes
+                ?? Array(0..<bytesPerPixel).map {
+                    UInt8(($0 * 37 + 11) & 0xff)
+                })
+        let bottomRow = buildRow(bottomHalfPixelBytes ?? pixelBytes
+            ?? Array(0..<bytesPerPixel).map {
+                UInt8(($0 * 37 + 11) & 0xff)
+            })
         var bytes = [UInt8]()
         bytes.reserveCapacity(bytesPerRow * height)
-        for _ in 0..<height {
+        for rowIndex in 0..<height {
-            bytes.append(contentsOf: row)
+            bytes.append(
+                contentsOf: rowIndex < height / 2 ? topRow : bottomRow)
         }
         let data = Data(bytes)
 
@@ -88,6 +104,7 @@ enum TargetTestFixtures {
 
     /// Writes `makeImage` output to a single-page TIFF. `dpi` nil
     /// produces a TIFF with no resolution tags (the 72-fallback path).
+    /// `bottomHalfPixelBytes` passes through to `makeImage` (#211).
     static func makeTIFF(
         px: CGSize,
         dpi: Double?,
@@ -95,12 +112,14 @@ enum TargetTestFixtures {
         bitsPerComponent: Int = 8,
         alpha: Bool = false,
         pixelBytes: [UInt8]? = nil,
+        bottomHalfPixelBytes: [UInt8]? = nil,
         in directory: URL
     ) throws -> URL {
         guard let image = makeImage(
             px: px, components: components,
             bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent,
-            alpha: alpha, pixelBytes: pixelBytes)
+            alpha: alpha, pixelBytes: pixelBytes,
+            bottomHalfPixelBytes: bottomHalfPixelBytes)
         else { throw FixtureError.imageNotCreated }
         let url = directory.appendingPathComponent(
             "fixture-\(UUID().uuidString).tiff")

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin/lpoptions

@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ if [ "$list" = "1" ]; then
   printf 'ColorModel/Output Mode: *RGB Gray\n'
   exit 0
 fi
-printf "printer-info='Mock %s' printer-type=42\n" "$queue"
+printf "printer-info='Mock %s' printer-make-and-model='EPSON XP-55 Series' printer-type=42\n" "$queue"
 exit 0

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Fixtures/bin/lpstat

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ case "$1" in
   -d)
     printf 'system default destination: Mock_Epson_7450\n'
     ;;
+  -v)
+    # Mock_Canon_Pro is the AirPrint fixture queue (#202): local
+    # unencrypted ipp:// resolved via the _universal mDNS subtype.
+    printf 'device for Mock_Epson_7450: usb://EPSON/XP-55%%20Series?serial=MOCK123\n'
+    printf 'device for Mock_Canon_Pro: ipp://Mock%%20Canon%%20Pro._universal._sub._ipp._tcp.local./\n'
+    ;;
   *)
     exit 1
     ;;

Tests/ICCeryUITests/Milestone12AirPrintUITests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+import XCTest
+
+/// Milestone 12 UI tests — #202 AirPrint queue detection. The mock
+/// `lpstat -v` fixture reports `Mock_Canon_Pro` as a local unencrypted
+/// `ipp://` queue resolved via the `_universal._sub._ipp._tcp` mDNS
+/// subtype (rule 5), while `Mock_Epson_7450` is a plain USB raster
+/// queue — so the badge must track the picker selection.
+@MainActor
+final class Milestone12AirPrintUITests: XCTestCase {
+
+    private var app: XCUIApplication!
+    private var testRoot: URL!
+    private var binDir: URL!
+    private var workDir: URL!
+    private var spoolLogURL: URL!
+
+    override func setUp() async throws {
+        continueAfterFailure = false
+        testRoot = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("iccery-ui12-\(UUID().uuidString)")
+        binDir = URL(fileURLWithPath: #filePath)
+            .deletingLastPathComponent()
+            .appendingPathComponent("Fixtures/bin")
+        workDir = testRoot.appendingPathComponent("work")
+        spoolLogURL = testRoot.appendingPathComponent("spool.log")
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: workDir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+
+        app = XCUIApplication()
+        app.launchEnvironment = [
+            "ICCERY_UI_TESTING": "1",
+            "ICCERY_TEST_ROOT": testRoot.path,
+            "ICCERY_ARGYLL_BINARY_DIR": binDir.path,
+            "ICCERY_CUPS_BIN_DIR": binDir.path,
+            "ICCERY_TEST_SAVE_TARGET":
+                workDir.appendingPathComponent("mytarget.ti1").path,
+            "ICCERY_TEST_WORKDIR": workDir.path,
+            "ICCERY_TEST_SPOOL_LOG": spoolLogURL.path,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    override func tearDown() async throws {
+        app?.terminate()
+        app = nil
+        if let testRoot {
+            try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testRoot)
+        }
+        testRoot = nil
+    }
+
+    private func element(_ id: String) -> XCUIElement {
+        let inApp = app.descendants(matching: .any)[id]
+        if inApp.exists { return inApp }
+        return app.sheets.firstMatch.descendants(matching: .any)[id]
+    }
+
+    private func waitFor(_ id: String, timeout: TimeInterval = 15) -> XCUIElement {
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
+        while Date() < deadline {
+            let el = element(id)
+            if el.exists { return el }
+            RunLoop.current.run(until: Date().addingTimeInterval(0.1))
+        }
+        let el = element(id)
+        XCTAssertTrue(el.exists, "Expected element \(id)")
+        return el
+    }
+
+    /// Poll until `id` no longer resolves — the badge is conditionally
+    /// rendered, so absence is only meaningful after a settle window.
+    private func waitForAbsence(_ id: String, timeout: TimeInterval = 5) {
+        let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(timeout)
+        while Date() < deadline {
+            if !element(id).exists { return }
+            RunLoop.current.run(until: Date().addingTimeInterval(0.1))
+        }
+        XCTAssertFalse(element(id).exists, "Element \(id) should be absent")
+    }
+
+    /// Drive the app through targen + printtarg so the print panel is
+    /// live with a manifest.
+    private func reachPrintPanel() {
+        app.buttons["btnBrowse"].click()
+        app.buttons["btnGenerate"].click()
+        _ = waitFor("btnCreateLayout", timeout: 25)
+        app.buttons["btnCreateLayout"].click()
+        _ = waitFor("galleryPage-0", timeout: 25)
+    }
+
+    /// Select the printer-picker menu item whose title contains
+    /// `needle` (display names come from the `lpoptions` fixture).
+    private func selectPrinter(containing needle: String) {
+        let picker = app.popUpButtons["printerSelect"]
+        XCTAssertTrue(picker.waitForExistence(timeout: 10))
+        picker.click()
+        let item = app.menuItems
+            .matching(NSPredicate(format: "title CONTAINS %@", needle))
+            .firstMatch
+        XCTAssertTrue(item.waitForExistence(timeout: 5),
+                      "No printer menu item containing \(needle)")
+        item.click()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Tests
+
+    /// The badge appears while the AirPrint fixture queue is selected
+    /// and is absent for the USB Epson — in both directions.
+    func testAirPrintBadgeTracksSelectedQueue() throws {
+        app.launch()
+        app.activate()
+        reachPrintPanel()
+        _ = waitFor("printerStatusBadge")
+
+        // Default queue is the USB Epson — no badge.
+        waitForAbsence("airPrintWarningBadge")
+
+        selectPrinter(containing: "Canon")
+        let badge = element("airPrintWarningBadge")
+        XCTAssertTrue(badge.waitForExistence(timeout: 10))
+        // StaticText exposes its content via AXValue, not the label.
+        let badgeText = [badge.value as? String, badge.label, badge.title]
+            .compactMap { $0 }
+            .first { !$0.isEmpty } ?? ""
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            badgeText.contains(
+                "AirPrint queue — unmanaged colour cannot be guaranteed."),
+            "Unexpected badge text: \(badgeText)")
+
+        selectPrinter(containing: "Epson")
+        waitForAbsence("airPrintWarningBadge")
+    }
+}

docs/10-print-system.md

@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ AGENTS.md warns: adding fields requires updating **every** platform constructor
 | `media_types` | `Vec<PrinterMediaType>` | `#[serde(default)]`. Frontend fills `#printerMediaTypeSelect`. |
 | `supports_orientation` | `bool` | Always `true` on both Windows and Unix. |
 
-### `PrintOptions` (mod.rs:42–55) — `Default` + `PartialEq + Eq`
+### `PrintOptions` (mod.rs:42–55) — `Default` + `PartialEq + Eq` — historical v1
+
+> The `lp`/`-o` columns below describe the v0.8.5 spool contract. v2.0
+> replaced the macOS `lp` path with a headless `NSPrintOperation` (#201).
 
 | Field | Type | Windows | Linux | macOS |
 |-------|------|---------|-------|-------|

docs/11-print-macos.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ This is the most implementation-sensitive chapter. A rewrite that opens System S
 - `NSWorkspace` open of the printer
 - `lpoptions` GUI
 
-Linux/Windows do not share this panel. Default button title is **"Use Settings"** (macos.rs:439) — this is a settings-capture dialog, not a print-now dialog. Actual spooling is a later `lp` invocation.
+Linux/Windows do not share this panel. Default button title is **"Use Settings"** (macos.rs:439) — this is a settings-capture dialog, not a print-now dialog. Actual spooling is a later, separate step — in v2.0 a headless `NSPrintOperation` (#201; v1 used `lp`).
 
 Must run on the Cocoa main thread. `show_printer_properties` (macos.rs:689-710):
 
@@ -68,34 +68,31 @@ if pm_printer was created from ID:
 
 `PMPrinter` from `PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID` is released with `PMRelease` on all exit paths (cancel, error, success). The NSPrinter fallback path leaves `pm_printer` null so no release.
 
-### ColorSync suppression strategy — UI click to `lp`
+### ColorSync suppression strategy — UI click to `NSPrintOperation`
 
-End-to-end, **six independent layers**. All of them exist because no single Apple API is sufficient across Epson PDE / Canon PDE / `cgpdftoraster` / CUPS.
+End-to-end, **seven independent layers**. All of them exist because no single Apple API is sufficient across Epson PDE / Canon PDE / `cgpdftoraster` / CUPS. v2.0 (#201) replaced the `lp` tail with a headless `NSPrintOperation` that replays a captured `PMPrintSettings`/`PMPageFormat` ticket — layer ⑦ is new.
 
 ```
 [Preferences click]
-    show_printer_properties
+    PrintSessionViewModel.openPrinterPreferences
-        run_on_main_thread
+        PrintPanelService.showProperties
-            run_native_print_panel
+            runNativePanel
-                ① PMSessionSetCurrentPMPrinter          bind queue
+                ① PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID + PMSessionSetCurrentPMPrinter   bind queue
                 ② set_session_color_matching_mode SPI   gray out PDE Color Matching
                 ③ PMPrintSettingsSetValue               AP_ColorMatchingMode + dotted
                 ④ detect_driver_color_bypass → SetValue pre-select Canon/Epson/Gutenprint "off"
                 ⑤ NSPrintInfo.printSettings dictionary  same keys for AppKit PDEs
-                NSPrintPanel.runModalWithPrintInfo
+                ⑤′ ColorSyncSuppressor.applyQuartzMode   PMColorMatchingMode + legacy + nested mirror
+                NSPrintPanel.runModal("Use Settings")
                 user picks media / quality (color locked)
-                ⑥ PMPrintSettingsToOptions → filter → PrintPropertiesResult
+                ⑥ PMPrintSettingsToOptions → filter → Stage 2 mirror
+                ⑦ PMTicketBridge.serialise(printInfo) → PrintTicket          ticket capture
 [frontend]
-    capturedCupsOptions[printer] = cups_options
+    capturedCupsOptions[queue] = mirror   +   capturedTickets[queue] = ticket
 [Print Target]
-    print_target_native → macos::print_target → build_lp_args
+    PrintSessionViewModel → TargetPrintRequest → NativeTargetSpooler.spool
-        ALWAYS  -o AP_ColorMatchingMode=AP_ApplicationColorMatching
+        restore ticket → Stage 2 writes → NSPrintOperation.runOperation
-        ALWAYS  -o AP.ColorMatchingMode=AP_ApplicationColorMatching
+        (S1–S14 below — 1:1, device colour space, panels off)
-        THEN    captured cups_options as -o k=v
-        THEN    media_type if not already present (detected key)
-        THEN    detect_driver_color_bypass if no color-bypass key yet
-        THEN    orientation / PageSize if not already present
-        lp -d <queue> -t "ICCery Target - …" … <tiff>
 ```
 
 Linux uses `-o raw` instead of AP_* flags. macOS **does not** use `-o raw`: a raw queue would skip the raster filter that actually understands `AP_ColorMatchingMode`. The macOS strategy is "tell the filter the application already matched color", not "skip the filter".
@@ -161,7 +158,7 @@ AGENTS.md:118, macos.rs:82-88:
 | `AP_ColorSyncMatching` | **Avoided.** ColorSync applies the printer/display profile. Patches become color-managed. |
 | `AP_VendorColorMatching` | **Avoided.** Epson/Canon driver color engine (ICM inside the PDE). Same corruption. |
 
-ICCery-CPU uses a **different** vocabulary (`APCustomColorMatching` / `APColorSync` / `APPrinterExtension` on `PMColorMatchingMode`). See the CPU section. Do not mix the two dictionaries.
+ICCery-CPU uses a **different** vocabulary (`APCustomColorMatching` / `APColorSync` / `APPrinterExtension` on `PMColorMatchingMode`). See the CPU section. v1 kept the two dictionaries on separate paths (`lp` vs Quartz); v2.0 (#201, D2) has a single native path that writes **both** vocabularies — layer ⑤′ below.
 
 ### Layer ③ — `PMPrintSettingsSetValue` (macos.rs:357-375)
 
@@ -204,6 +201,18 @@ print_settings.insert(<bypass_key>, <bypass_val>)
 
 `NSString` is transmuted to `&AnyObject` for the dictionary (`macos.rs:414-416`).
 
+### Layer ⑤′ — Quartz vocabulary (v2.0, #201 D2)
+
+With `lp` gone there is a single native path, and it carries **both**
+dictionaries. `ColorSyncSuppressor.applyQuartzMode` additionally writes the
+Quartz/`NSPrintOperation` vocabulary (docs/14 §7):
+
+- `PMColorMatchingMode` = `APCustomColorMatching`
+- `PMCustomColorMatchingProfile` = `""`
+- `com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode` (legacy)
+- the same keys inside the nested `com.apple.print.printSettings`
+  sub-dictionary of `printInfo.dictionary()`
+
 ### Panel options (macos.rs:434-449)
 
 ```
@@ -231,9 +240,27 @@ After OK:
 
 Failure of `PMPrintSettingsToOptions` is a hard `Err`.
 
+### Layer ⑦ — ticket serialise/restore (v2.0, #201 D3)
+
+The layer-⑥ flattening is what lost the ticket (#201 root cause 1): it kept
+only a `key=value` string and `CupsOptionsFilter` drops every `com.apple.*`
+key, so `com.apple.print.PrintSettings` never survived. After the layer-⑥
+capture, `PMTicketBridge.serialise(printInfo, queue:)` now snapshots the
+whole ticket:
+
+1. `PMPrintSettingsCreateDataRepresentation(settings, &data, kPMDataFormatXMLDefault)` → `PrintTicket.printSettings`.
+2. `PMPageFormatCreateDataRepresentation` → `PrintTicket.pageFormat`.
+3. Binary-plist snapshot of `NSPrintInfo.dictionary()`, plist-filtered → `PrintTicket.printInfoPlist` — fallback only, never the primary restore path.
+
+`PrintTicket` is in-memory, session-only, keyed by queue. On spool,
+`PMTicketBridge.restore` replays it into the job's `NSPrintInfo`:
+`PM*CreateWithDataRepresentation` → `PMCopy*` → `PMSessionValidate*` →
+`updateFromPM*`. A ticket captured for queue A is never replayed onto
+queue B.
+
 ### `RELEVANT_CUPS_OPTION_KEYS` (macos.rs:142-174)
 
-Forwarded from the panel to `lp`:
+Captured from the panel into the Stage 2 mirror (v1 forwarded them to `lp`):
 
 ```
 Media:      MediaType, CNIJMediaType, EPIJ_Medi, StpMediaType
@@ -255,31 +282,38 @@ Duplex:     Duplex, sides
 - Drops `collate`, `copies`, `pserrorhandler-requested`, `job-sheets`
 - **Keeps unknown non-`com.*` keys** (permissive: unknown driver keys survive)
 
-### `build_lp_args` (macos.rs:518-643)
+### Native spool — S1–S14 (v2.0, #201)
 
-Always, even with `options=None`:
+`NativeTargetSpooler.spool(_:)` (app target, `Sources/ICCery/Print/` — `ICCeryCore` stays AppKit-free, D1). One `TargetPrintRequest` per page, or one per run when `singleJobForAllPages` is on (D5):
 
 ```
-lp -d <printer> -t "ICCery Target - <filename>"
+S1  NSPrintInfo()
-   -o AP_ColorMatchingMode=AP_ApplicationColorMatching
+S2  printInfo.printer = NSPrinter(name: queue) ?? NSPrinter(name: displayName)   [best effort]
-   -o AP.ColorMatchingMode=AP_ApplicationColorMatching
+S3  PMTicketBridge.makePrinter(queue:) → bind(printer:to:)   ① + PMSessionDefault*
-   … captured / detected options …
+S4  ticket != nil → PMTicketBridge.restore(ticket, into: printInfo)              ⑦′
-   <tiff_path>
+S5  TicketWriteResolver.resolve(...) → apply to PMPrintSettings + mirror dict    ③④⑤+D2
+S6  paper override → PMTicketBridge.applyPaper(token:…)
+S7  orientation → printInfo.orientation + orientation-requested
+S8  suppressor.applySPIMode(session)                                             ②
+S9  Cocoa geometry: margins 0, pagination .clip, scaling 1.0, centering off,
+    jobDisposition .spool (or .save + jobSavingURL under the PDF harness)
+S10 TargetRasterLoader.load(each page) → device-tagged CGImage + pointSize
+S11 TargetPageCanvasView(pages:paperSize: printInfo.paperSize)
+S12 NSPrintOperation(view:printInfo:) — panels off, jobTitle set
+S13 operation.runOperation() → false ⇒ throw TargetSpoolError.operationFailed
+S14 PMRelease the printer on every path (defer)
 ```
 
-Order after the two AP_* flags:
+`TicketWriteResolver` produces the resolved write list as a pure value, in a
-
+locked order: both `AP_*` keys (locked) → the three Quartz keys (⑤′) →
-1. Parse `opts.cups_options` into `-o k=v`, record lowercased keys in `added_keys`.
+`PageSize` → the detected media key → the detected quality key → the driver
-2. If `media_type` set and none of `mediatype` / `cnijmediatype` / `epij_medi` / `stpmediatype` already added: `detect_media_type_key(lpoptions)` and add it.
+colour bypass → `orientation-requested`. Stage 2 overrides **always win**
-3. If no color-bypass key yet (`cnijintent2`, `cnijintent`, `epij_cmat`, `epij_ccor`, `epij_oscolmat`, `colorcorrection`, `stpcolorcorrection`, `epsoncolormode`): `detect_driver_color_bypass` and add. **Not gated on `ppd_uncorrected_passthrough`.**
+over the rehydrated ticket (D6 — the v1 captured-wins inversion is gone);
-4. Orientation → `orientation-requested=4|3` unless already present.
+`raw` can never appear because there is no `lp`. Panels stay off
-5. `PageSize=` unless `pagesize` already present.
+(`showsPrintPanel` / `showsProgressPanel` false, `canSpawnSeparateThread`
-
+false); a multi-page job is one `TargetPageCanvasView` driven by
-`ppd_uncorrected_passthrough` is stored from the panel but **does not change macOS lp flags**. There is no `-o raw` on macOS.
+`knowsPageRange` / `rectForPage`, drawing each page 1:1 top-left anchored
-
+with interpolation and antialiasing disabled (D9, docs/14 §6).
-### `print_target` (macos.rs:646-677)
-
-Exists-check, `build_lp_args`, `Command::new("lp").args(&args).output()`. Error wrapping same pattern as Unix (`"macOS CUPS print job failed: …"`).
 
 ### Cancellation as `None`
 
@@ -295,19 +329,26 @@ The rewrite:
 - `display_name` fallback for `NSPrinter::printerWithName`.
 - Private SPI to lock Color Matching.
 - Dual AP_* keys (underscore + dotted).
-- Driver-specific PPD bypass pre-selected and re-applied on `lp`.
+- Driver-specific PPD bypass pre-selected in the panel and re-applied on the spool ticket (v1 re-applied it on `lp`).
-- Capture via `PMPrintSettingsToOptions` into `capturedCupsOptions`.
+- Capture via `PMPrintSettingsToOptions` into `capturedCupsOptions` (Stage 2 mirror) plus the `PrintTicket` serialise (layer ⑦, v2.0).
 
 `PMPrinter` lifetime is explicit `PMRelease` on every path. SPI is `dlsym`'d so missing symbols on old OS X do not prevent launch. Panel **must** be main-thread (`MainThreadMarker::new().ok_or("Print panel must be invoked on the main thread")`).
 
-### macOS tests (macos.rs:712-863 + tests.rs:278-318)
+### macOS tests — historical v1 (macos.rs:712-863 + tests.rs:278-318)
 
 - Filter drops `com.apple.*`, `collate`, `copies`, `AP_ColorMatchingMode`, empty `AP_D_InputSlot`; keeps `MediaType`, `EPIJ_CMat`, `PageSize`, `CNIJIntent2`, `ColorCorrection`.
 - `extract_media_type_from_options` prefers `MediaType` then `EPIJ_Medi`.
-- `build_lp_args` always contains both AP_* flags; captured options win over explicit `media_type` / orientation / auto color-bypass; last arg is the TIFF path.
+- `build_lp_args` always contains both AP_* flags; captured options win over explicit `media_type` / orientation / auto color-bypass; last arg is the TIFF path. (**Historical v1** — the captured-wins behaviour recorded here is #201 root cause 2; v2.0 inverts it: Stage 2 always wins, D6.)
 - `detect_driver_color_bypass` Canon `4`, Epson `3`, Gutenprint `Uncorrected`.
 - Missing TIFF errors.
 
+v2.0 replacements (`TicketWriteResolverTests`, `PrintTicketTests`,
+`TargetRasterTests`, `TargetCanvasGeometryTests`, `NativeSpoolPDFTests`):
+both AP_* keys locked + all three Quartz keys always present; Stage 2
+always wins (D6); `raw` never emitted; ticket serialise/restore
+round-trips bytes; 1:1 geometry and draw flags asserted against a real
+`.save`-to-PDF `NSPrintOperation`.
+
 ---
 
 ## ColorSync suppression — complete key/SPI/flag roster
@@ -338,7 +379,12 @@ PMRelease
 
 AppKit: `NSPrintInfo`, `NSPrintPanel`, `NSPrinter::printerWithName`, `NSPrintPanelOptions::all` + `ShowsPageSetupAccessory`.
 
-### CUPS / lp flags
+### CUPS / lp flags — historical v1
+
+> No `lp` invocation exists on the v2.0 target-print path (#201 — `LpArgs`,
+> `CupsService.printTarget` and the `lp` fixture are deleted). This table
+> records the v1 `lp -o` contract for reference only; the live write list is
+> `TicketWriteResolver`'s locked order (§native spool above).
 
 | Flag | Platform | When |
 |------|----------|------|

docs/13-print-linux.md

@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ First-match order:
 
 `CNIJMediaType` > `EPIJ_Medi` > `StpMediaType` > `MediaType`.
 
-### Linux `build_lp_args` / `print_target` (unix.rs:362-457)
+### Linux `build_lp_args` / `print_target` (unix.rs:362-457) — historical v1
+
+> v0.8.5 Linux spool contract, kept for reference. ICCery v2 is macOS-only
+> and its native path spools via `NSPrintOperation`, not `lp` (#201).
 
 ```
 lp -d <printer> -t "ICCery Target - <filename>"

docs/14-iccery-cpu-targetprint.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Separate native macOS AppKit app. Spec: `/tmp/ICCery-CPU/SPEC.md`. Binary name `
 
 ### Why it exists
 
-ICCery's Tauri path spools TIFF via `lp` and never goes through Quartz. That is correct for "don't let ColorSync touch the file", but:
+ICCery's Tauri path spooled TIFF via `lp` and never went through Quartz (v1; v2.0 spools via a headless `NSPrintOperation` in ICCery proper — #201). That is correct for "don't let ColorSync touch the file", but:
 
 - No 1:1 physical-size preview
 - Windows-style `StretchDIBits` scaler (macOS `lp` may still scale inside the filter)
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Injected into:
 - `printInfo.dictionary()["com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode"]` (legacy)
 - nested `com.apple.print.printSettings` dictionary, same keys
 
-**This is not `AP_ApplicationColorMatching`.** TargetPrint talks to Quartz/`NSPrintOperation`. ICCery talks to the CUPS `lp` ticket / `cgpdftoraster`. A rewrite that unifies them must keep both vocabularies or prove one is honored on both paths.
+**This is not `AP_ApplicationColorMatching`.** TargetPrint talks to Quartz/`NSPrintOperation`. v1 ICCery talked to the CUPS `lp` ticket / `cgpdftoraster`; a rewrite that unifies them must keep both vocabularies or prove one is honored on both paths. **v2.0 (#201, D2) resolved this:** the Quartz vocabulary in this section is now live in ICCery proper — `ColorSyncSuppressor.applyQuartzMode` / `TicketWriteResolver` write `PMColorMatchingMode=APCustomColorMatching`, `PMCustomColorMatchingProfile=""`, the legacy `com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode` and the nested `com.apple.print.printSettings` mirror **alongside** the locked AP_* keys on the single native spool path.
 
 Panel policy (`ColorMatching.configurePanel`):
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static inline const char *TPCupsGetPPD(const char *name) {
 - AirPrint (SPEC §10.2) if any of: URI `apple-airprint://`; PPD `*APAirPrint: True`; make Apple + model contains AirPrint; `ipps://` **and** PPD text contains `airprint`. Persistent warning badge; unmanaged color cannot be trusted. Tests in `AirPrintTests.swift`.
 - Vendor bypass (SPEC §10.3) — **different keys from ICCery's lpoptions detector:**
 
-| Vendor | TargetPrint keys | ICCery macOS `lp` keys |
+| Vendor | TargetPrint keys | ICCery macOS `lpoptions`-detected keys (v1: `lp -o`) |
 |--------|------------------|------------------------|
 | Epson | `ColorModel=RGB`, `EPSONColorControls=Off` | `EPIJ_CMat=3` / `EPIJ_CCor=0` / `EpsonColorMode=Off` |
 | Canon | `CNColorMatching=None` | `CNIJIntent2=4` / `CNIJIntent=4` |
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ Command::new("/Applications/TargetPrint.app/Contents/MacOS/TargetPrint")
 
 CI publishes `vendor-iccery.zip` with `macos-x86_64` / `macos-aarch64` / `macos-universal` app bundles to drop into `src-tauri/targetprint/`.
 
-Suggested ICCery integration:
+Suggested ICCery integration (**superseded** — v2.0 took option 2's rendering model in-process instead; #201 adopted Quartz/`NSPrintOperation` spooling inside ICCery proper and removed `lp` entirely. The `--job` companion-app contract remains the v2.1 plan for `ICCeryPrintKit`, #16):
 
-1. Keep current `lp` path as the headless/fast path (and the only path on Linux).
+1. ~~Keep current `lp` path as the headless/fast path (and the only path on Linux).~~
 2. On macOS, Preferences / Print can spawn TargetPrint with a `TargetJob` built from `PrintOptions` + TIFF list + `forceUnmanagedColor: true` + `lockColorManagement: true`.
 3. Do not `CREATE_NO_WINDOW` (macOS); do not `wait()`. Cleanup of the JSON is ICCery's job after process exit, or leave in `/tmp` as an audit trail (SPEC §13).
 
@@ -186,14 +186,14 @@ Suggested ICCery integration:
 
 | Concern | ICCery `macos.rs` | TargetPrint | Rewrite recommendation |
 |---------|-------------------|-------------|------------------------|
-| Spool | `lp` TIFF | Quartz `NSPrintOperation` | Keep `lp` for unattended; TargetPrint for preview+panel |
+| Spool | `lp` TIFF | Quartz `NSPrintOperation` | Quartz `NSPrintOperation` — **adopted in v2.0 via #201** (`NativeTargetSpooler`; `lp` removed from the target-print path) |
-| ColorSync ticket | `AP_ApplicationColorMatching` (+ dotted) | `PMColorMatchingMode=APCustomColorMatching` | Set **both** if using NSPrintOperation; keep AP_* on `lp` |
+| ColorSync ticket | `AP_ApplicationColorMatching` (+ dotted) | `PMColorMatchingMode=APCustomColorMatching` | Set **both** — **adopted in v2.0 via #201** (D2: the single native path carries AP_* and the Quartz §7 vocabulary) |
 | Lock PDE UI | private `PMSessionSetColorMatchingMode*` SPI | strip Color Matching accessories | Use SPI **and** strip; accessories API misses driver PDEs (the #188 failure mode) |
 | Canon off | `CNIJIntent2=4` | `CNColorMatching=None` | Apply both |
 | Epson off | `EPIJ_CMat=3` / `EPIJ_CCor=0` | `EPSONColorControls=Off` + `ColorModel=RGB` | Apply both; prefer captured panel values |
-| Geometry | none (filter decides) | 1:1 pt from DPI | TargetPrint (or do not scale in GDI/`lp`) |
+| Geometry | none (filter decides) | 1:1 pt from DPI | 1:1 pt from DPI — **adopted in v2.0 via #201** (`TargetRasterLoader`/`TargetPageCanvasView`, docs/14 §6) |
-| Interpolation | n/a (file passthrough) | explicitly disabled | Required for patch edges |
+| Interpolation | n/a (file passthrough) | explicitly disabled | Required for patch edges — **adopted in v2.0 via #201** (interpolation/antialias off in `TargetPageCanvasView.draw`) |
-| AirPrint | none | detected + warned | Port detector into ICCery printer list |
+| AirPrint | none | detected + warned | Ported into ICCery — **adopted in v2.0 via #201/#202** (`lpstat -v` + PPD §10.2 rules, Stage 2 `airPrintWarningBadge`) |
 | Linux | `-o raw` | n/a (macOS only) | Keep raw + PPD fallback |
 | Windows | GDI ICM_OFF | n/a | Keep GDI; do not route through TargetPrint |
 

docs/25-rewrite-notes.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Lock these before rewriting UI:
 4. `parseProfcheckReport` JSON + legacy + empty→warning
 5. Color bypass detector: Canon/Epson/Gutenprint samples
 6. `filter_cups_options_string` drops `com.apple.*`, keeps `EPIJ_CMat`
-7. `build_lp_args` always emits both AP_* keys
+7. `build_lp_args` always emits both AP_* keys (**historical v1** — superseded by `TicketWriteResolverTests`, #201)
 8. Threshold validation `good < warning`
 9. `snapshot_ti3` 1-based and removes canonical
 10. DEVMODE round-trip size

docs/26-v2-mac-ticket-plan.md

@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
 
 ## Locked product decisions
 
+> **Errata (M12, #201):** item 4's `lp` spool was replaced in v2.0 by a
+> headless `NSPrintOperation` replaying the captured `PMPrintSettings`
+> ticket, and the Quartz vocabulary of item 5 is now written **alongside**
+> AP_* on the single native path (D2). "Never mix" no longer applies inside
+> ICCery proper; it still governs the future `ICCeryPrintKit` boundary.
+
 1. **Stack:** SwiftUI (`@Observable`, `@MainActor` view models) + AppKit for printing/panels. No Tauri, no Rust, no WebView.
 2. **Floor:** macOS 14.0, universal `arm64` + `x86_64`.
 3. **AGPL:** never link Argyll. Spawn with piped stdio + `ARGYLL_NOT_INTERACTIVE=1` on **every** child (streaming and captured).
@@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ Issues 1–6.
 **Hardware:** none.  
 Issues 7–11.
 
-### M3 — macOS unmanaged printing (`lp` path)
+### M3 — macOS unmanaged printing (`lp` path) — historical v1, superseded by #201
 
 **CI/mock:** `lpstat`/`lpoptions` parsers; `build_lp_args` golden vectors (both `AP_*` always present); option filter; cancel → nil.  
 **Hardware:** Preferences opens **driver PDE** on a real Epson or Canon queue; colour matching off/grayed; printed TIFF measures unmanaged (no ColorSync transform).  
@@ -376,7 +382,7 @@ Six layers (spec [11](11-print-macos.md) roster):
 - Deps: 12, 13.
 - Test CI: injectable dlsym order; filter fixtures. Hardware: PDE colour grayed/off on Epson **and** Canon.
 
-**Issue 15 — `lp` spool path**  
+**Issue 15 — `lp` spool path — historical v1, superseded by #201 native spool**  
 Labels: `Feature/Backend`, `Priority/High`  
 Milestone: M3
 
@@ -583,7 +589,7 @@ Milestone: **Later**
 
 - Separate Swift package `ICCeryPrintKit`. **Zero** deps on wizard types.
 - Public API: `TargetJob` v1 JSON + `--job` CLI (fire-and-forget) **and** in-process `NSPrintOperation`. Preserve extractability to a standalone app.
-- ColorSync vocabulary is **not** the `lp` path: `PMColorMatchingMode=APCustomColorMatching`, `PMCustomColorMatchingProfile=""`, legacy `com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode`. **Never mix with `AP_ApplicationColorMatching`.**
+- ColorSync vocabulary is **not** the `lp` path: `PMColorMatchingMode=APCustomColorMatching`, `PMCustomColorMatchingProfile=""`, legacy `com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode`. **Never mix with `AP_ApplicationColorMatching`** — amended by #201 (D2): with `lp` gone, ICCery's single native path writes **both** vocabularies; this constraint now governs only the future `ICCeryPrintKit` boundary.
 - Vendor keys (separate table from issue 14): Epson `ColorModel=RGB` + `EPSONColorControls=Off`; Canon `CNColorMatching=None`; HP `ColorModel=RGB` + `HPColorControl=Off`.
 - Geometry: 72pt=1in, no `backingScaleFactor`, interpolation `.none`, antialias off, pixel-integrity seam test. Resolve SPEC contradiction: job JSON `"centered": true` vs draw “no centering” — **lock “no centering, scale 1.0” for profiling targets.**
 - AirPrint detection → persistent warning.

docs/issue-printer-quality-ignored.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Issue #201 — Printer quality and media type ignored when printing target
+
+> Analysis doc referenced by issue **[Bug/Critical] Printer quality and media
+> type settings ignored when printing target — lp path missing PMPrintSettings
+> ticket** (#201). Line numbers refer to `develop` @ `0513b27` (pre-M12 code,
+> verified 2026-09-17). The fix landed on `milestone/m12-native-spool` — see
+> "Resolution" below.
+
+## 0. Lifecycle trace — what the code did (pre-#201, historical v1)
+
+```
+Stage2View "btnPrinterProperties"
+  → PrintSessionViewModel.openPrinterPreferences()            :141
+      → PrintPanelService.showProperties()                    :59
+          → runNativePanel()                                  :85
+              ① PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID + PMSessionSetCurrentPMPrinter   :96–113
+              ▸ applyInitialSelections (PMPrintSettingsSetValue ×4)           :216
+              ▸ applyPaperPageFormat (PMPaper match → PMCopyPageFormat)       :258
+              ②–⑤ ColorSyncSuppressor SPI / AP_* / bypass / mirror            :152–163
+              NSPrintPanel.runModal("Use Settings")                           :173
+              ⑥ PMPrintSettingsToOptions → CupsOptionsFilter → String         :185–191
+      ✗ THE TICKET IS DISCARDED HERE — only the flattened `k=v` string survives
+      → capturedCupsOptions[queue] = String                   :174
+
+Stage2View "btnPrintAll"
+  → PrintSessionViewModel.printAllPages(from:)                :205
+      → spool(page, index:)                                   :263
+          → CupsService.printTarget()            CupsService.swift:170
+              → LpArgs.build()                   LpArgs.swift:42
+              → ProcessManager.runCaptured("/usr/bin/lp", argv)
+```
+
+## Root causes (pre-#201, historical v1)
+
+Two defects, both confirmed by reading the code:
+
+### 1. Ticket loss
+
+`ColorSyncSuppressor.captureOptions` (:133) was the only capture path. It
+funneled the whole `PMPrintSettings` object through `PMPrintSettingsToOptions`
+→ a space-separated `key=value` string, then `CupsOptionsFilter.filter`
+**dropped every `com.apple.*` key** (`CupsOptionsFilter.swift:49`) — i.e. it
+deliberately discarded `com.apple.print.PrintSettings`, the ticket the
+Epson/Canon raster filter reads. `lp` cannot reconstruct it, so the driver
+fell back to plain paper / normal quality.
+
+### 2. Override inversion
+
+`LpArgs.build` recorded every captured key in `addedKeys` (:67–73) and then
+*suppressed* the explicit Stage 2 value when the key was already present —
+media (:81), quality (:90), bypass (:102), orientation (:109), `PageSize`
+(:117). A Stage 2 dropdown change after a panel capture was silently ignored.
+
+### Dismissed hypothesis
+
+**argv tokenisation is safe** — `ProcessManager.runCaptured` hands an argv
+array to `Process`, never a shell. Space-containing `-o` values were
+preserved; this was checked and dismissed in the issue investigation and
+re-verified during the M12 audit.
+
+## Locked decisions (D1–D13)
+
+Decisions taken by the M12 megaplan; **locked — do not re-derive.**
+(`lp`/`LpArgs` mentions in this table name the deleted historical v1 path.)
+
+| # | Decision | Consequence |
+|---|----------|-------------|
+| D1 | Spooler lives in the **app target** (`Sources/ICCery/Print/`), not in `CupsService` | `ICCeryCore` stays AppKit-free (AGENTS §Package layout). `CupsService.printTarget` is **deleted**; `CupsService` keeps enumeration/capabilities/PPD only. The issue body's "in `CupsService`" is superseded — posted as errata on #201 |
+| D2 | Write **both** ColorSync vocabularies on the native path | AP_* (locked) **and** Quartz `PMColorMatchingMode=APCustomColorMatching` + `PMCustomColorMatchingProfile=""` + legacy `com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode` + the nested `com.apple.print.printSettings` mirror. AGENTS §"Private ColorSync SPI — never mix" is **amended**: with `lp` gone there is one path and it carries both dictionaries (docs/14 decision table, "Set both if using NSPrintOperation") |
+| D3 | Ticket = `PMPrintSettings` **Data** + `PMPageFormat` **Data** + an `NSPrintInfo.dictionary()` plist fallback | `kPMDataFormatXMLDefault`. Restored via `PM*CreateWithDataRepresentation` → `PMCopy*` → `PMSessionValidate*` → `updateFromPM*`. Byte round-trip is unit-testable |
+| D4 | Delete `lp`; **keep** `CupsParsers` + `CupsOptionsFilter` | Parsers still drive capabilities (#183/#180/#181), media/quality key detection, driver-bypass detection, and the panel→Stage-2 apply-back mirror (#186). Only `LpArgs` dies |
+| D5 | Job granularity is **user-selectable**, default **one job per page** | New session-only `@Published var singleJobForAllPages = false`; Stage 2 checkbox `chkSingleSpoolJob`. Default preserves today's per-page notices and error attribution |
+| D6 | **Stage 2 always wins** over the rehydrated ticket | Unconditional overwrite of paper / media / quality / orientation. Mitigation for vendor companion-key desync: only write when the value differs from the ticket's current value, and log both (R4) |
+| D7 | Spool **silently** | `showsPrintPanel = false`, `showsProgressPanel = false`, `canSpawnSeparateThread = false`. Feedback stays on the existing `isPrinting` + `Notice`. No new system modal → XCUITest unaffected |
+| D8 | Verification = **recorder seam + PDF harness** | DEBUG `RecordingTargetSpooler` writes resolved ticket lines to `ICCERY_TEST_SPOOL_LOG` (replaces `ICCERY_TEST_LP_ARGV`); a real `NSPrintOperation` with `jobDisposition = .save` produces a PDF for geometry assertions |
+| D9 | Never scale; **warn + spool** | 1:1 always, anchored at the paper's top-left. `warn` when the DPI-derived size disagrees with the manifest `width_mm`/`height_mm` by >0.5 mm; warning `Notice` when the image exceeds the paper |
+| D10 | Device colour spaces implemented **and verified** for 1/3/4 channels at 8 and 16 bpc | Re-tag the decoded `CGImage` into `DeviceGray`/`DeviceRGB`/`DeviceCMYK` reusing the source `dataProvider` — **no resample, no bit-depth change**. Hardware gate covers RGB-8, RGB-16, DeviceGray-8 and CMYK-16 |
+| D11 | AirPrint detection + Stage 2 banner **in scope**, as its own issue | docs/14 §10.2 rules. Blocked-by #201 → filed as #202 |
+| D12 | Extract a **shared** `PMTicketBridge` | Single `@MainActor enum` owning every `PM*` call, with one documented `PMRelease` rule. `PrintPanelService` migrates onto it |
+| D13 | New milestone **M12 — Native print spool** | `milestone/m12-native-spool` from `develop`; #201 moves off the shipped M11 (id 34) |
+
+## Resolution
+
+Implemented on `milestone/m12-native-spool` (Phases 1–5, PRs #203–#207).
+(`LpArgs`/`lp` references below name deleted historical v1 artefacts.)
+
+- `PMTicketBridge` owns every `PM*` call; `PrintPanelService.showProperties`
+  returns `PanelCaptureResult` carrying a `PrintTicket` (layer ⑦ serialise).
+- `NativeTargetSpooler` rehydrates the ticket into a fresh `NSPrintInfo`
+  (S1–S14, docs/11 §native spool) and spools a headless `NSPrintOperation`
+  over `TargetPageCanvasView` — 1:1, top-left anchored, interpolation off.
+- `TicketWriteResolver` replaces `LpArgs.build`: Stage 2 always wins (D6),
+  both ColorSync vocabularies written (D2), no `raw` can ever appear.
+- `LpArgs`, `CupsService.printTarget`, the `lp` fixture and
+  `ICCERY_TEST_LP_ARGV` are deleted; `RecordingTargetSpooler` writes to
+  `ICCERY_TEST_SPOOL_LOG` for tests (D8).
+- AirPrint detection + Stage 2 warning badge shipped as #202 (D11).
+
+## References
+
+- `Sources/ICCery/Print/{PMTicketBridge,PrintTicket,NativeTargetSpooler,TicketWriteResolver,TargetRaster,TargetPageCanvasView}.swift`
+- `Packages/ICCeryCore/Sources/ICCeryCore/Print/{CupsService,CupsParsers,CupsOptionsFilter,PrinterModels,ColorMatchingAttempts}.swift`
+- `docs/11-print-macos.md` §ColorSync suppression — UI click to `NSPrintOperation`
+- `docs/14-iccery-cpu-targetprint.md` §6–§7 (geometry + Quartz vocabulary)
+- M12 megaplan (`plan-be303e6f3f5e89da`)

project.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ targets:
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         INFOPLIST_KEY_NSPrincipalClass: NSApplication
         INFOPLIST_KEY_NSHumanReadableCopyright: "Copyright © 2026 Gronod. AGPLv3."
-        MARKETING_VERSION: "2.0.1"
+        MARKETING_VERSION: "2.0.2"
         CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION: "1"
         # Stamped by scripts/version.sh at packaging/CI time (release tag or
         # `git describe` string); About shows it next to the marketing version.