feat(print): capture native print ticket on panel OK (#201 Phase 2)

Serialise PMPrintSettings/PMPageFormat to XML data plus a plist-safe
NSPrintInfo dictionary snapshot (PrintTicket), restore via
PM*CreateWithDataRepresentation -> PMCopy* -> PMSessionValidate* ->
updateFromPM*, and refuse cross-queue replay (R3).

PrintPanelService.showProperties now returns PanelCaptureResult; the
view model stores tickets in capturedTickets keyed by queue.

Also fixes a latent over-release: PMSessionGetCurrentPrinter hands back
the session's own printer (borrowed) — the extracted currentPrinterID
was PMRelease-ing it, which dangled the session and crashed AppKit's
_printerInPrintSession path and session teardown.

AGENTS.md

@@ -50,6 +50,27 @@ bump `project.yml` on `develop` before tagging. CI needs `fetch-depth: 0`.
 `develop` ← `milestone/mN-<name>` ← `feat/<issue#>-<slug>`.
 PRs via Gitea MCP. Every issue/PR: `Project/ICCery-v2` + `Feature/*` or `Bug/*` + `Priority/*`.
 
+## Issue ticket style
+- Title: `[Kind/Priority] short description` — e.g. `[Bug/Critical] …`, `[Feature/Medium] …`.
+- Labels: `Kind/Bug` or `Kind/Feature` (also `Kind/Testing` for test work),
+  one `Bug/<area>` or `Feature/<area>` (Architecture/Backend/UI/DevOps),
+  one `Priority/*`, plus `Project/ICCery-v2`. Set the milestone when the work
+  belongs to an active `mN` milestone.
+- Bug bodies: `## Summary` → `## Root Cause Analysis` (file:line evidence;
+  note checked-and-dismissed hypotheses) → `## Proposed Fix` (options or
+  deterministic plan) → `## Acceptance Criteria` (checkbox list) →
+  `## Dependencies` → `## References`.
+- Feature bodies: same skeleton minus Root Cause; lead with Summary and a
+  concrete implementation plan.
+- Dependencies/blockers must **always** be recorded via the gitea MCP
+  `issue_write` methods (`add_dependency`, `block_issue`; reads via
+  `issue_read` `list_dependencies` / `list_blocks` — see "Gitea issue
+  dependencies"), not just mentioned in the body. This is
+  mandatory when issues share a milestone with an implementation order:
+  wire up `add_dependency` (blocked-by) and `block_issue` (blocks) links so
+  the order is machine-readable. The `## Dependencies` body section may
+  still summarise them for readability, but the MCP links are authoritative.
+
 ## Verify
 ```
 xcodebuild test -scheme ICCery -destination 'platform=macOS' ARCHS="$(uname -m)"

BUILD-PLAN.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Hardware gates block *release of that sprint*, not filing, and not starting codi
 | M11 | Printer settings completeness & dialog binding | 183, 180, 181, 186 | Quality/media/paper caps parse + `LpArgs` emit + picker UI smoke + panel capture-return | Real Epson: 7 `EPIJ_Qual` options; real Canon Pro9500: English media labels; dialog bound to non-default queue with paper/quality/media/orientation preselected; captured settings reach `lp` argv |
 | Later | Quartz / TargetPrint | 16 | `ICCeryPrintKit` standalone + seam test | 1:1 on paper vs TIFF |
 
-M8–M10 are merged to `develop`; M11 assembles on `milestone/m11-print-settings` from `736fd08`.
+M8–M11 are merged to `develop`; M11 shipped via PR #199 (hardware gate passed on real Epson XP-55 / Canon Pro9500 II).
 
 Issue **16 is not an M3, M6, M10, or M11 exit gate.**
 

README.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ as AGPLv3 child processes. The GUI never `dlopen`s or links Argyll.
 | M8 | Deduplication contracts & UAT-ready hardening (#79–#86) — shipped |
 | M9 | macOS 12 / Xcode 14.2 retarget (PR #145) — shipped |
 | M10 | Studio workflow: media library (#146), gamut compare (#147), Spot Read (#148), project files (#149) — shipped on `develop` |
-| M11 | Printer settings completeness & dialog binding (#183, #180, #181, #186) — in flight on `milestone/m11-print-settings` |
+| M11 | Printer settings completeness & dialog binding (#183, #180, #181, #186) — shipped on `develop` (PR #199) |
 | Licence | Proprietary source in [`LICENCE.md`](LICENCE.md); bundled Argyll sidecars remain AGPLv3 |
 
 ## What it does
@@ -299,9 +299,9 @@ fix/<issue>-<slug>
 ```
 
 Open feature/fix PRs against **`develop`**. A `milestone/m…` integration
-branch is used only while that milestone is assembling — currently
+branch is used only while that milestone is assembling; `milestone/m10-studio`
-`milestone/m11-print-settings` (`milestone/m10-studio` was merged and
+and `milestone/m11-print-settings` have been merged (branches retained). Do
-deleted). Do not open umbrella “bugfix” branches that mix tickets.
+not open umbrella “bugfix” branches that mix tickets.
 
 `main` is push-protected and requires status check
 `macOS CI / build-and-test (push)`. Protected **file** patterns on `main`

Sources/ICCery/Print/PMTicketBridge.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+import AppKit
+import ApplicationServices
+import ICCeryCore
+
+/// Errors raised by Core Printing bridge operations.
+enum PMTicketError: LocalizedError, Equatable {
+    case printerUnknown(queue: String)
+    case sessionBindingFailed(OSStatus)
+    case serialiseFailed(stage: String, status: OSStatus)
+    case restoreFailed(stage: String, status: OSStatus)
+
+    var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .printerUnknown(let queue):
+            return "No printer found for queue '\(queue)'."
+        case .sessionBindingFailed(let status):
+            return "Could not bind the print session to the queue (OSStatus \(status))."
+        case .serialiseFailed(let stage, let status):
+            return "Print ticket capture failed at \(stage) (OSStatus \(status))."
+        case .restoreFailed(let stage, let status):
+            return "Print ticket restore failed at \(stage) (OSStatus \(status))."
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Every Core Printing (`PM*`) call in ICCery lives here (#201 D12).
+///
+/// Ownership — the ONLY rules, do not improvise:
+/// * `PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID`, `PMCreatePageFormatWithPMPaper`,
+///   `PMPrintSettingsCreateWithDataRepresentation`,
+///   `PMPageFormatCreateWithDataRepresentation` return **+1** →
+///   `PMRelease(object(_:))` on every path (`defer`).
+/// * `PM*CreateDataRepresentation` writes a **+1 CFData** →
+///   `takeRetainedValue()` (the headers say "the caller is responsible
+///   for releasing"; the out-param is not `CF_RETURNS_RETAINED`-annotated,
+///   so Swift hands back an unbalanced `Unmanaged`).
+/// * `PMPrinterGetPaperList`, `PMPaperGetID`, `PMPrinterGetID`,
+///   `PMPrintSettingsGetValue` are **borrowed** → `takeUnretainedValue()`,
+///   never released. `PMSessionGetCurrentPrinter` hands back the
+///   session's own printer — also borrowed, never `PMRelease`d (an
+///   over-release here dangles the session and crashes AppKit's
+///   `_printerInPrintSession` / session teardown).
+/// * `printInfo.pmPrintSession()/pmPrintSettings()/pmPageFormat()` are
+///   borrowed from the `NSPrintInfo` → never released.
+@MainActor
+enum PMTicketBridge {
+
+    // MARK: Handles
+
+    /// Borrowed `PMPrintSession` from the `NSPrintInfo` — never released.
+    static func session(_ printInfo: NSPrintInfo) -> PMPrintSession {
+        unsafeBitCast(printInfo.pmPrintSession(), to: PMPrintSession.self)
+    }
+
+    /// Borrowed `PMPrintSettings` from the `NSPrintInfo` — never released.
+    static func settings(_ printInfo: NSPrintInfo) -> PMPrintSettings {
+        unsafeBitCast(printInfo.pmPrintSettings(), to: PMPrintSettings.self)
+    }
+
+    /// Borrowed `PMPageFormat` from the `NSPrintInfo` — never released.
+    static func pageFormat(_ printInfo: NSPrintInfo) -> PMPageFormat {
+        unsafeBitCast(printInfo.pmPageFormat(), to: PMPageFormat.self)
+    }
+
+    /// Any `PM*` handle → `PMObject` for `PMRelease` — the Carbon API
+    /// wants `UnsafeRawPointer`, Swift imports handles as `OpaquePointer`.
+    static func object<Handle>(_ handle: Handle) -> PMObject {
+        unsafeBitCast(handle, to: PMObject.self)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Binding  (layer ①)
+
+    /// `PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID` — **+1**, caller must
+    /// `PMTicketBridge.release` on every path.
+    static func makePrinter(queue: String) -> PMPrinter? {
+        PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID(queue as CFString)
+    }
+
+    /// Balances `makePrinter(queue:)` / any +1 PM handle.
+    static func release(_ printer: PMPrinter) {
+        PMRelease(object(printer))
+    }
+
+    /// `PMSessionSetCurrentPMPrinter` + session defaults (warn-only).
+    /// Throws `PMTicketError.sessionBindingFailed` when the bind itself
+    /// fails — the caller still owns `printer` on every path.
+    static func bind(printer: PMPrinter, to printInfo: NSPrintInfo) throws {
+        let session = session(printInfo)
+        let status = PMSessionSetCurrentPMPrinter(session, printer)
+        guard status == 0 else {
+            throw PMTicketError.sessionBindingFailed(status)
+        }
+        // Warn-only: defaults keep the panel consistent with the
+        // queue but are not fatal when they fail.
+        _ = PMSessionDefaultPrintSettings(session, settings(printInfo))
+        _ = PMSessionDefaultPageFormat(session, pageFormat(printInfo))
+    }
+
+    /// `PMSessionGetCurrentPrinter` → `PMPrinterGetID` → String.
+    static func currentPrinterID(
+        session: PMPrintSession,
+        fallback: String
+    ) -> String {
+        var current: PMPrinter?
+        guard PMSessionGetCurrentPrinter(session, &current) == 0,
+              let printer = current
+        else { return fallback }
+        // Borrowed from the session — never released (see header doc).
+        guard let id = PMPrinterGetID(printer)
+        else { return fallback }
+        return id.takeUnretainedValue() as String
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Ticket  (#201 D3)
+
+    /// Capture the live `PMPrintSettings` + `PMPageFormat` as XML
+    /// `Data` plus a plist-safe `NSPrintInfo.dictionary()` fallback.
+    /// The CFData out-params are **+1** by header contract
+    /// ("the caller is responsible for releasing") →
+    /// `takeRetainedValue()`.
+    static func serialise(
+        _ printInfo: NSPrintInfo,
+        queue: String
+    ) throws -> PrintTicket {
+        var settingsRef: Unmanaged<CFData>?
+        let settingsStatus = PMPrintSettingsCreateDataRepresentation(
+            settings(printInfo), &settingsRef, kPMDataFormatXMLDefault)
+        guard settingsStatus == noErr, let settingsRef else {
+            throw PMTicketError.serialiseFailed(
+                stage: "printSettings", status: settingsStatus)
+        }
+        let settingsData = settingsRef.takeRetainedValue() as Data
+
+        var pageFormatRef: Unmanaged<CFData>?
+        let pageFormatStatus = PMPageFormatCreateDataRepresentation(
+            pageFormat(printInfo), &pageFormatRef, kPMDataFormatXMLDefault)
+        guard pageFormatStatus == noErr, let pageFormatRef else {
+            throw PMTicketError.serialiseFailed(
+                stage: "pageFormat", status: pageFormatStatus)
+        }
+        let pageFormatData = pageFormatRef.takeRetainedValue() as Data
+
+        // Cocoa-level fallback — warn-only, never fatal: filter the
+        // dictionary to plist-safe values so one exotic attribute
+        // cannot fail the whole snapshot.
+        let plist = try? PropertyListSerialization.data(
+            fromPropertyList: plistSafe(printInfo.dictionary()) ?? [:],
+            format: .binary, options: 0)
+
+        return PrintTicket(
+            queue: queue,
+            printSettings: settingsData,
+            pageFormat: pageFormatData,
+            printInfoPlist: plist,
+            capturedAt: Date())
+    }
+
+    /// Rehydrate a ticket into `printInfo`'s live PM objects. Order is
+    /// load-bearing: create → copy → session-validate → Cocoa update.
+    /// Cross-queue replay is refused (R3) — the destination's bound
+    /// queue is the session's current printer; a destination with no
+    /// bound printer accepts the ticket (the spooler always binds
+    /// first, so production replay is always guarded).
+    /// A page-format failure is warn-only — paper is re-derived
+    /// upstream by the spooler's S6/S7.
+    static func restore(
+        _ ticket: PrintTicket,
+        into printInfo: NSPrintInfo
+    ) throws {
+        let bound = currentPrinterID(
+            session: session(printInfo),
+            fallback: ticket.queue)
+        guard ticket.queue == bound else {
+            AppLogger.shared.warn(
+                "PrintTicket: refusing to replay a ticket captured "
+                    + "for '\(ticket.queue)' onto '\(bound)'")
+            return
+        }
+
+        var srcSettings: PMPrintSettings?
+        let createStatus = PMPrintSettingsCreateWithDataRepresentation(
+            ticket.printSettings as CFData, &srcSettings)
+        defer {
+            if let srcSettings { PMRelease(object(srcSettings)) }
+        }
+        guard createStatus == noErr, let srcSettings else {
+            throw PMTicketError.restoreFailed(
+                stage: "printSettings", status: createStatus)
+        }
+        let copyStatus = PMCopyPrintSettings(
+            srcSettings, settings(printInfo))
+        guard copyStatus == noErr else {
+            throw PMTicketError.restoreFailed(
+                stage: "printSettings", status: copyStatus)
+        }
+        var changed = DarwinBoolean(false)
+        _ = PMSessionValidatePrintSettings(
+            session(printInfo), settings(printInfo), &changed)
+        if changed.boolValue {
+            AppLogger.shared.info(
+                "PrintTicket: driver adjusted the restored ticket")
+        }
+        printInfo.updateFromPMPrintSettings()
+
+        // Page format — warn-only.
+        var srcFormat: PMPageFormat?
+        let formatStatus = PMPageFormatCreateWithDataRepresentation(
+            ticket.pageFormat as CFData, &srcFormat)
+        defer {
+            if let srcFormat { PMRelease(object(srcFormat)) }
+        }
+        guard formatStatus == noErr, let srcFormat else {
+            AppLogger.shared.warn(
+                "PrintTicket: page format restore failed "
+                    + "(\(formatStatus)) — paper re-derived upstream")
+            return
+        }
+        guard PMCopyPageFormat(srcFormat, pageFormat(printInfo)) == noErr
+        else {
+            AppLogger.shared.warn(
+                "PrintTicket: page format copy failed — "
+                    + "paper re-derived upstream")
+            return
+        }
+        var formatChanged = DarwinBoolean(false)
+        _ = PMSessionValidatePageFormat(
+            session(printInfo), pageFormat(printInfo), &formatChanged)
+        printInfo.updateFromPMPageFormat()
+    }
+
+    /// Recursive plist-safety filter for `NSPrintInfo.dictionary()`:
+    /// keeps String / NSNumber / Bool / Date / Data / URL (→
+    /// absoluteString) / Array / Dictionary, drops everything else, so
+    /// one non-plist attribute cannot fail the whole snapshot.
+    private static func plistSafe(_ value: Any) -> Any? {
+        switch value {
+        case let string as String:
+            return string
+        case let number as NSNumber:
+            return number
+        case let date as Date:
+            return date
+        case let data as Data:
+            return data
+        case let url as URL:
+            return url.absoluteString
+        case let array as [Any]:
+            return array.compactMap(plistSafe)
+        case let dictionary as [String: Any]:
+            var safe: [String: Any] = [:]
+            for (key, element) in dictionary {
+                if let filtered = plistSafe(element) {
+                    safe[key] = filtered
+                }
+            }
+            return safe
+        case let dictionary as [NSPrintInfo.AttributeKey: Any]:
+            var safe: [String: Any] = [:]
+            for (key, element) in dictionary {
+                if let filtered = plistSafe(element) {
+                    safe[key.rawValue] = filtered
+                }
+            }
+            return safe
+        default:
+            return nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Values
+
+    /// Warn-only `PMPrintSettingsSetValue`: a driver that rejects a key
+    /// must not abort the caller's flow. Returns `true` on success.
+    @discardableResult
+    static func setValue(
+        _ value: String,
+        forKey key: String,
+        locked: Bool,
+        in settings: PMPrintSettings,
+        context: String
+    ) -> Bool {
+        let status = PMPrintSettingsSetValue(
+            settings, key as CFString, value as CFString, locked)
+        if status != 0 {
+            AppLogger.shared.warn(
+                "\(context): PMPrintSettingsSetValue(\(key)) "
+                    + "rejected (\(status))")
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /// `PMPrintSettingsGetValue` — borrowed value, never released.
+    /// `nil` for absent keys, non-string values, or lookup errors.
+    static func stringValue(
+        forKey key: String,
+        in settings: PMPrintSettings
+    ) -> String? {
+        var value: Unmanaged<CFTypeRef>?
+        guard PMPrintSettingsGetValue(
+            settings, key as CFString, &value) == 0,
+              let ref = value?.takeUnretainedValue()
+        else { return nil }
+        return ref as? String
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Paper
+
+    /// The `PMPageFormat` half of paper preselect (#186 E1): the
+    /// panel's paper dropdown reflects the page format's `PMPaper`,
+    /// not `PMPrintSettings`. Match the Stage 2 `PageSize` token to a
+    /// paper from `PMPrinterGetPaperList`, rebuild the page format
+    /// around it, and copy it into the printInfo's format (TN2248:
+    /// `PMCreatePageFormatWithPMPaper` → `PMSessionValidatePageFormat`
+    /// → `PMCopyPageFormat` → `updateFromPMPageFormat`).
+    /// `Custom.<w>x<h>` tokens (already points) have no `PMPaper` —
+    /// set the Cocoa `paperSize` directly. Warn-only throughout: a
+    /// missed match must not keep the panel from opening.
+    static func applyPaper(
+        token: String,
+        printer: PMPrinter,
+        session: PMPrintSession,
+        printInfo: NSPrintInfo
+    ) {
+        if let custom = customPaperDimensions(from: token) {
+            printInfo.paperSize = NSSize(
+                width: custom.width, height: custom.height)
+            return
+        }
+        var paperList: Unmanaged<CFArray>?
+        guard PMPrinterGetPaperList(printer, &paperList) == 0,
+              let papers = paperList?.takeUnretainedValue()
+        else {
+            AppLogger.shared.warn(
+                "Print panel: PMPrinterGetPaperList failed — "
+                    + "paper preselect skipped")
+            return
+        }
+        // The list (and its elements) is owned by the printer —
+        // borrowed, never released.
+        var match: PMPaper?
+        for index in 0..<CFArrayGetCount(papers) {
+            let paper = unsafeBitCast(
+                CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(papers, index), to: PMPaper.self)
+            var idRef: Unmanaged<CFString>?
+            guard PMPaperGetID(paper, &idRef) == 0,
+                  let paperID = idRef?.takeUnretainedValue() as String?
+            else { continue }
+            if paperID == token {
+                match = paper
+                break
+            }
+        }
+        guard let paper = match else {
+            AppLogger.shared.warn(
+                "Print panel: no PMPaper id matches '\(token)'")
+            return
+        }
+        var created: PMPageFormat?
+        guard PMCreatePageFormatWithPMPaper(&created, paper) == 0,
+              let newFormat = created
+        else {
+            AppLogger.shared.warn(
+                "Print panel: PMCreatePageFormatWithPMPaper failed "
+                    + "for '\(token)'")
+            return
+        }
+        defer { PMRelease(object(newFormat)) }
+        _ = PMSessionValidatePageFormat(session, newFormat, nil)
+        _ = PMCopyPageFormat(newFormat, pageFormat(printInfo))
+        printInfo.updateFromPMPageFormat()
+    }
+
+    /// `Custom.<w>x<h>` → dimensions in points (the token builder
+    /// emits integer points, mm × 72/25.4). `nil` for non-custom or
+    /// malformed tokens — a malformed `Custom.*` then misses the
+    /// `PMPaper` match and logs instead of guessing a size.
+    static func customPaperDimensions(
+        from token: String
+    ) -> (width: Double, height: Double)? {
+        guard token.hasPrefix("Custom.") else { return nil }
+        let dims = token.dropFirst("Custom.".count).split(separator: "x")
+        guard dims.count == 2,
+              let width = Double(dims[0]), let height = Double(dims[1]),
+              width > 0, height > 0
+        else { return nil }
+        return (width, height)
+    }
+}

Sources/ICCery/Print/PrintPanelService.swift

@@ -4,13 +4,10 @@ import ICCeryCore
 
 /// Errors raised while preparing the bound print panel.
 enum PrintPanelError: LocalizedError {
-    case sessionBindingFailed(OSStatus)
     case noPrinterFound(String)
 
     var errorDescription: String? {
         switch self {
-        case .sessionBindingFailed(let status):
-            return "Could not bind the print session to the queue (OSStatus \(status))."
         case .noPrinterFound(let name):
             return "No printer found for '\(name)'."
         }
@@ -62,10 +59,12 @@ struct PrintPanelService {
         cupsService: CupsService,
         initialSelections: PrintPanelInitialSelections =
             PrintPanelInitialSelections()
-    ) async throws -> PrintPropertiesResult? {
+    ) async throws -> PanelCaptureResult? {
         #if DEBUG
         if UITestHooks.printPanelStubbed {
-            return UITestHooks.printPanelResult(forQueue: queue)
+            return UITestHooks.printPanelResult(forQueue: queue).map {
+                PanelCaptureResult(properties: $0, ticket: nil)
+            }
         }
         #endif
         // `??` rhs is a non-async @autoclosure — fetch first.
@@ -87,30 +86,23 @@ struct PrintPanelService {
         displayName: String?,
         optionKeys: Set<String>,
         initialSelections: PrintPanelInitialSelections
-    ) throws -> PrintPropertiesResult? {
+    ) throws -> PanelCaptureResult? {
         let printInfo = NSPrintInfo()
         var pmPrinter: PMPrinter?
         var boundViaPM = false
 
         // ① Bind the session to the selected CUPS queue (docs/11).
-        if let printer = PMPrinterCreateFromPrinterID(queue as CFString) {
+        if let printer = PMTicketBridge.makePrinter(queue: queue) {
             pmPrinter = printer
-            let session = unsafeBitCast(
+            let session = PMTicketBridge.session(printInfo)
-                printInfo.pmPrintSession(), to: PMPrintSession.self)
+            let settings = PMTicketBridge.settings(printInfo)
-            let settings = unsafeBitCast(
-                printInfo.pmPrintSettings(), to: PMPrintSettings.self)
-            let pageFormat = unsafeBitCast(
-                printInfo.pmPageFormat(), to: PMPageFormat.self)
 
-            let status = PMSessionSetCurrentPMPrinter(session, printer)
+            do {
-            if status != 0 {
+                try PMTicketBridge.bind(printer: printer, to: printInfo)
-                PMRelease(Self.pmObject(printer))
+            } catch {
-                throw PrintPanelError.sessionBindingFailed(status)
+                PMTicketBridge.release(printer)
+                throw error
             }
-            // Warn-only: defaults keep the panel consistent with the
-            // queue but are not fatal when they fail.
-            _ = PMSessionDefaultPrintSettings(session, settings)
-            _ = PMSessionDefaultPageFormat(session, pageFormat)
             // Initial selections — after `PMSessionDefault*`, before
             // ColorSync suppression ②–⑤ (locked write order,
             // #183/#186). Paper is TWO writes (E1): the `PageSize`
@@ -119,9 +111,9 @@ struct PrintPanelService {
             applyInitialSelections(
                 initialSelections, to: settings, optionKeys: optionKeys)
             if let paperToken = initialSelections.paperSize {
-                applyPaperPageFormat(
+                PMTicketBridge.applyPaper(
-                    paperToken, printer: printer, session: session,
+                    token: paperToken, printer: printer,
-                    printInfo: printInfo)
+                    session: session, printInfo: printInfo)
             }
             boundViaPM = true
         } else {
@@ -142,19 +134,17 @@ struct PrintPanelService {
         }
         defer {
             if let printer = pmPrinter {
-                PMRelease(Self.pmObject(printer))
+                PMTicketBridge.release(printer)
             }
         }
 
         // ②–⑤ ColourSync suppression — only on the PM path: the SPI
         // and PMPrintSettingsSetValue need a session with a current
         // printer to attach to.
-        var settings = unsafeBitCast(
+        var settings = PMTicketBridge.settings(printInfo)
-            printInfo.pmPrintSettings(), to: PMPrintSettings.self)
         var driverBypass: (key: String, value: String)?
         if boundViaPM {
-            let session = unsafeBitCast(
+            let session = PMTicketBridge.session(printInfo)
-                printInfo.pmPrintSession(), to: PMPrintSession.self)
             suppressor.applySPIMode(to: session)                    // ②
             suppressor.applyLockedKeys(to: settings)                // ③
             driverBypass = suppressor.applyDriverBypass(            // ④
@@ -183,30 +173,37 @@ struct PrintPanelService {
         var cupsOptions: String?
         var mediaType: String?
         if boundViaPM {
-            settings = unsafeBitCast(
+            settings = PMTicketBridge.settings(printInfo)
-                printInfo.pmPrintSettings(), to: PMPrintSettings.self)
             let captured = suppressor.captureOptions(from: settings)
             cupsOptions = captured.cupsOptions
             mediaType = captured.mediaType
         }
         let capturedOptions = cupsOptions ?? ""
-        return PrintPropertiesResult(
+        let resolvedQueue = boundViaPM
-            selectedPrinter: boundViaPM
+            ? PMTicketBridge.currentPrinterID(
-                ? Self.currentPrinterID(
+                session: PMTicketBridge.session(printInfo),
-                    session: unsafeBitCast(
+                fallback: queue)
-                        printInfo.pmPrintSession(), to: PMPrintSession.self),
+            : queue
-                    fallback: queue)
+        // ⑦ Serialise the native ticket — the payload `lp -o` could
-                : nil,
+        // never carry (#201). Warn-only via `try?`: a serialise
-            options: PrintOptions(
+        // failure must not lose the Stage 2 mirror above.
-                orientation: CupsParsers.extractOrientation(
+        let ticket = try? PMTicketBridge.serialise(
-                    fromOptionsString: capturedOptions),
+            printInfo, queue: resolvedQueue)
-                paperSize: CupsParsers.extractOption(
+        return PanelCaptureResult(
-                    named: "PageSize", fromOptionsString: capturedOptions),
+            properties: PrintPropertiesResult(
-                mediaType: mediaType,
+                selectedPrinter: boundViaPM ? resolvedQueue : nil,
-                quality: CupsParsers.extractQuality(
+                options: PrintOptions(
-                    fromOptionsString: capturedOptions),
+                    orientation: CupsParsers.extractOrientation(
-                ppdUncorrectedPassthrough: true,
+                        fromOptionsString: capturedOptions),
-                cupsOptions: cupsOptions))
+                    paperSize: CupsParsers.extractOption(
+                        named: "PageSize",
+                        fromOptionsString: capturedOptions),
+                    mediaType: mediaType,
+                    quality: CupsParsers.extractQuality(
+                        fromOptionsString: capturedOptions),
+                    ppdUncorrectedPassthrough: true,
+                    cupsOptions: cupsOptions)),
+            ticket: ticket)
     }
 
     /// Initial-selection `PMPrintSettings` writes — paper, quality,
@@ -219,143 +216,30 @@ struct PrintPanelService {
         optionKeys: Set<String>
     ) {
         if let paperSize = selections.paperSize {
-            warnOnFailure(PMPrintSettingsSetValue(
+            PMTicketBridge.setValue(
-                settings, "PageSize" as CFString,
+                paperSize, forKey: "PageSize", locked: false,
-                paperSize as CFString, false), key: "PageSize")
+                in: settings, context: "Print panel")
         }
         if let key = selections.qualityKey, let value = selections.quality {
-            warnOnFailure(PMPrintSettingsSetValue(
+            PMTicketBridge.setValue(
-                settings, key as CFString,
+                value, forKey: key, locked: false,
-                value as CFString, false), key: key)
+                in: settings, context: "Print panel")
         }
         // Media type via the queue's detected vendor key (#186).
         if let mediaType = selections.mediaType,
            let mediaKey = CupsParsers.detectMediaTypeKey(
                optionKeys: optionKeys) {
-            warnOnFailure(PMPrintSettingsSetValue(
+            PMTicketBridge.setValue(
-                settings, mediaKey as CFString,
+                mediaType, forKey: mediaKey, locked: false,
-                mediaType as CFString, false), key: mediaKey)
+                in: settings, context: "Print panel")
         }
         // Orientation — portrait=3, landscape=4 (CUPS IPP codes).
         if let orientation = selections.orientation {
             let code = orientation == "landscape" ? "4" : "3"
-            warnOnFailure(PMPrintSettingsSetValue(
+            PMTicketBridge.setValue(
-                settings, "orientation-requested" as CFString,
+                code, forKey: "orientation-requested", locked: false,
-                code as CFString, false), key: "orientation-requested")
+                in: settings, context: "Print panel")
         }
     }
 
-    /// The `PMPageFormat` half of paper preselect (#186 E1): the
-    /// panel's paper dropdown reflects the page format's `PMPaper`,
-    /// not `PMPrintSettings`. Match the Stage 2 `PageSize` token to a
-    /// paper from `PMPrinterGetPaperList`, rebuild the page format
-    /// around it, and copy it into the printInfo's format (TN2248:
-    /// `PMCreatePageFormatWithPMPaper` → `PMSessionValidatePageFormat`
-    /// → `PMCopyPageFormat` → `updateFromPMPageFormat`).
-    /// `Custom.<w>x<h>` tokens (already points) have no `PMPaper` —
-    /// set the Cocoa `paperSize` directly. Warn-only throughout: a
-    /// missed match must not keep the panel from opening.
-    private func applyPaperPageFormat(
-        _ token: String,
-        printer: PMPrinter,
-        session: PMPrintSession,
-        printInfo: NSPrintInfo
-    ) {
-        if let custom = Self.customPaperDimensions(from: token) {
-            printInfo.paperSize = NSSize(
-                width: custom.width, height: custom.height)
-            return
-        }
-        var paperList: Unmanaged<CFArray>?
-        guard PMPrinterGetPaperList(printer, &paperList) == 0,
-              let papers = paperList?.takeUnretainedValue()
-        else {
-            AppLogger.shared.warn(
-                "Print panel: PMPrinterGetPaperList failed — "
-                    + "paper preselect skipped")
-            return
-        }
-        // The list (and its elements) is owned by the printer —
-        // borrowed, never released.
-        var match: PMPaper?
-        for index in 0..<CFArrayGetCount(papers) {
-            let paper = unsafeBitCast(
-                CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(papers, index), to: PMPaper.self)
-            var idRef: Unmanaged<CFString>?
-            guard PMPaperGetID(paper, &idRef) == 0,
-                  let paperID = idRef?.takeUnretainedValue() as String?
-            else { continue }
-            if paperID == token {
-                match = paper
-                break
-            }
-        }
-        guard let paper = match else {
-            AppLogger.shared.warn(
-                "Print panel: no PMPaper id matches '\(token)'")
-            return
-        }
-        var created: PMPageFormat?
-        guard PMCreatePageFormatWithPMPaper(&created, paper) == 0,
-              let newFormat = created
-        else {
-            AppLogger.shared.warn(
-                "Print panel: PMCreatePageFormatWithPMPaper failed "
-                    + "for '\(token)'")
-            return
-        }
-        defer { PMRelease(unsafeBitCast(newFormat, to: PMObject.self)) }
-        _ = PMSessionValidatePageFormat(session, newFormat, nil)
-        let destination = unsafeBitCast(
-            printInfo.pmPageFormat(), to: PMPageFormat.self)
-        _ = PMCopyPageFormat(newFormat, destination)
-        printInfo.updateFromPMPageFormat()
-    }
-
-    /// `Custom.<w>x<h>` → dimensions in points (the token builder
-    /// emits integer points, mm × 72/25.4). `nil` for non-custom or
-    /// malformed tokens — a malformed `Custom.*` then misses the
-    /// `PMPaper` match and logs instead of guessing a size.
-    static func customPaperDimensions(
-        from token: String
-    ) -> (width: Double, height: Double)? {
-        guard token.hasPrefix("Custom.") else { return nil }
-        let dims = token.dropFirst("Custom.".count).split(separator: "x")
-        guard dims.count == 2,
-              let width = Double(dims[0]), let height = Double(dims[1]),
-              width > 0, height > 0
-        else { return nil }
-        return (width, height)
-    }
-
-    private func warnOnFailure(_ status: OSStatus, key: String) {
-        if status != 0 {
-            AppLogger.shared.warn(
-                "Print panel: PMPrintSettingsSetValue(\(key)) "
-                    + "rejected (\(status))")
-        }
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - PM helpers
-
-    /// `PMPrinter` → `PMObject` for `PMRelease` — the Carbon API wants
-    /// `UnsafeRawPointer`, Swift imports `PMPrinter` as `OpaquePointer`.
-    static func pmObject(_ printer: PMPrinter) -> PMObject {
-        unsafeBitCast(printer, to: PMObject.self)
-    }
-
-    /// `PMSessionGetCurrentPrinter` → `PMPrinterGetID` → String.
-    private static func currentPrinterID(
-        session: PMPrintSession,
-        fallback: String
-    ) -> String {
-        var current: PMPrinter?
-        guard PMSessionGetCurrentPrinter(session, &current) == 0,
-              let printer = current
-        else { return fallback }
-        defer { PMRelease(pmObject(printer)) }
-        guard let id = PMPrinterGetID(printer)
-        else { return fallback }
-        return id.takeUnretainedValue() as String
-    }
 }

Sources/ICCery/Print/PrintSessionViewModel.swift

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ final class PrintSessionViewModel: ObservableObject {
     @Published var selectedQuality: String?
     @Published var printOrientation = "portrait"
     @Published var capturedCupsOptions: [String: String] = [:]
+    /// Native print tickets per queue — the spool payload (#201).
+    /// Session-only; cleared whenever the queue's mirror is.
+    @Published var capturedTickets: [String: PrintTicket] = [:]
     @Published var printNotice: Notice?
     @Published var isPrinting = false
     private var printTask: Task<Void, Never>?
@@ -164,31 +167,35 @@ final class PrintSessionViewModel: ObservableObject {
                     )
                     return
                 }
-                if let selected = result.selectedPrinter,
+                if let selected = result.properties.selectedPrinter,
                    printers.contains(where: { $0.name == selected }),
                    selected != queue {
                     selectedPrinter = selected
                     await reloadSelectedCapabilities()
                 }
-                if let captured = result.options.cupsOptions {
+                if let captured = result.properties.options.cupsOptions {
                     capturedCupsOptions[selectedPrinter] = captured
                 }
-                if let media = result.options.mediaType {
+                // The native ticket rides alongside the mirror (#201).
+                if let ticket = result.ticket {
+                    capturedTickets[ticket.queue] = ticket
+                }
+                if let media = result.properties.options.mediaType {
                     selectedMediaType = media
                 }
                 // Capture-return (#183/#186): a dialog paper/quality/
                 // orientation change updates the Stage 2 selections —
                 // never `workflow.pageSize` (printtarg layout is
                 // sacred).
-                if let paper = result.options.paperSize,
+                if let paper = result.properties.options.paperSize,
                    let match = printerCaps.paperSizes
                        .first(where: { $0.name == paper }) {
                     selectedPaperSize = match.id
                 }
-                if let quality = result.options.quality {
+                if let quality = result.properties.options.quality {
                     selectedQuality = quality
                 }
-                if let orientation = result.options.orientation {
+                if let orientation = result.properties.options.orientation {
                     printOrientation = orientation
                 }
                 printNotice = Notice(

Sources/ICCery/Print/PrintTicket.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import Foundation
+import ICCeryCore
+
+/// A captured native print ticket (#201) — the payload `lp -o` could
+/// never carry. Vendor PDE state, including opaque binary blobs, is
+/// preserved verbatim inside `printSettings`.
+///
+/// In-memory, session-only. Never written to `settings.json` or an
+/// `.icceryproj` (a ticket is queue- and driver-version-specific).
+struct PrintTicket: Equatable, Sendable {
+    /// CUPS queue id this ticket was captured for. Replay onto any other
+    /// queue is refused (R3).
+    let queue: String
+    /// `PMPrintSettingsCreateDataRepresentation(…, kPMDataFormatXMLDefault)`.
+    let printSettings: Data
+    /// `PMPageFormatCreateDataRepresentation(…, kPMDataFormatXMLDefault)`.
+    let pageFormat: Data
+    /// Binary-plist snapshot of `NSPrintInfo.dictionary()`, plist-filtered.
+    /// Cocoa-level fallback only — never the primary restore path.
+    let printInfoPlist: Data?
+    let capturedAt: Date
+}
+
+/// App-level panel outcome: the ICCeryCore `PrintPropertiesResult`
+/// (Stage 2 mirror values, #183/#186) **plus** the native ticket the
+/// spooler replays (#201).
+struct PanelCaptureResult {
+    var properties: PrintPropertiesResult
+    var ticket: PrintTicket?
+}

Tests/ICCeryCoreTests/PrintTicketTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import AppKit
+import Foundation
+import XCTest
+@testable import ICCery
+
+/// Issue #201 Phase 2 — `PMTicketBridge.serialise`/`restore` byte
+/// round-trip, cross-queue refusal (R3), plist fallback, and the
+/// `takeRetainedValue` ownership canary.
+@MainActor
+final class PrintTicketTests: XCTestCase {
+
+    /// The queue a destination `NSPrintInfo` will report as bound —
+    /// the session's current printer, else the Cocoa printer name,
+    /// else a synthetic token for a queue-less environment.
+    private func boundQueue(of printInfo: NSPrintInfo) -> String {
+        PMTicketBridge.currentPrinterID(
+            session: PMTicketBridge.session(printInfo),
+            fallback: "UnboundQueue")
+    }
+
+    func testRoundTripRetainsVendorValue() throws {
+        let source = NSPrintInfo()
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            PMTicketBridge.setValue(
+                "305", forKey: "EPIJ_Qual", locked: false,
+                in: PMTicketBridge.settings(source),
+                context: "PrintTicketTests"))
+
+        let target = NSPrintInfo()
+        let ticket = try PMTicketBridge.serialise(
+            source, queue: boundQueue(of: target))
+        try PMTicketBridge.restore(ticket, into: target)
+
+        XCTAssertEqual(
+            PMTicketBridge.stringValue(
+                forKey: "EPIJ_Qual",
+                in: PMTicketBridge.settings(target)),
+            "305")
+    }
+
+    func testPrintSettingsDataIsXmlPlist() throws {
+        let ticket = try PMTicketBridge.serialise(
+            NSPrintInfo(), queue: "AnyQueue")
+        XCTAssertFalse(ticket.printSettings.isEmpty)
+        XCTAssertFalse(ticket.pageFormat.isEmpty)
+        XCTAssertEqual(
+            String(decoding: ticket.printSettings.prefix(5),
+                   as: UTF8.self),
+            "<?xml")
+    }
+
+    func testCrossQueueReplayIsRefused() throws {
+        let target = NSPrintInfo()
+        let bound = boundQueue(of: target)
+        let foreign = "DefinitelyNot_\(bound)"
+        try XCTSkipIf(
+            bound == foreign,
+            "destination resolved to the foreign queue")
+
+        // Sentinel on the destination — a refused restore must leave
+        // the target's settings untouched.
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            PMTicketBridge.setValue(
+                "999", forKey: "EPIJ_Qual", locked: false,
+                in: PMTicketBridge.settings(target),
+                context: "PrintTicketTests"))
+
+        let source = NSPrintInfo()
+        XCTAssertTrue(
+            PMTicketBridge.setValue(
+                "305", forKey: "EPIJ_Qual", locked: false,
+                in: PMTicketBridge.settings(source),
+                context: "PrintTicketTests"))
+        let ticket = try PMTicketBridge.serialise(
+            source, queue: foreign)
+
+        try PMTicketBridge.restore(ticket, into: target)
+        XCTAssertEqual(
+            PMTicketBridge.stringValue(
+                forKey: "EPIJ_Qual",
+                in: PMTicketBridge.settings(target)),
+            "999")
+    }
+
+    func testPrintInfoPlistFallbackRoundTrips() throws {
+        let source = NSPrintInfo()
+        // The `com.apple.print.PrintSettings` entry only exists once
+        // something writes into the attribute dictionary — the
+        // ColorSync mirror does this on the real panel path.
+        source.dictionary()[
+            NSPrintInfo.AttributeKey("com.apple.print.PrintSettings")] =
+            ["PMColorMatchingMode": "APCustomColorMatching"]
+                as NSDictionary
+        let ticket = try PMTicketBridge.serialise(
+            source, queue: "AnyQueue")
+        let data = try XCTUnwrap(ticket.printInfoPlist)
+        let object = try PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(
+            from: data, options: [], format: nil)
+        let dictionary = try XCTUnwrap(object as? [String: Any])
+        XCTAssertNotNil(
+            dictionary["com.apple.print.PrintSettings"])
+    }
+
+    /// 200× serialise loop — a `takeRetainedValue` over/under-release
+    /// canary. Byte counts must stay stable; ASan + Malloc Scribble
+    /// catches an actual imbalance.
+    func testSerialiseIsStableAcrossIterations() throws {
+        let source = NSPrintInfo()
+        var firstCount: Int?
+        for _ in 0..<200 {
+            let ticket = try PMTicketBridge.serialise(
+                source, queue: "AnyQueue")
+            if let first = firstCount {
+                XCTAssertEqual(ticket.printSettings.count, first)
+            } else {
+                firstCount = ticket.printSettings.count
+            }
+        }
+        XCTAssertNotNil(firstCount)
+    }
+}

project.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ targets:
         INFOPLIST_KEY_LSMinimumSystemVersion: "12.0"
         INFOPLIST_KEY_NSPrincipalClass: NSApplication
         INFOPLIST_KEY_NSHumanReadableCopyright: "Copyright © 2026 Gronod. AGPLv3."
-        MARKETING_VERSION: "2.0.0"
+        MARKETING_VERSION: "2.0.1"
         CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION: "1"
         # Stamped by scripts/version.sh at packaging/CI time (release tag or
         # `git describe` string); About shows it next to the marketing version.