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Adding Requests library
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
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"""
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oauthlib.oauth2.draft_25
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This module is an implementation of various logic needed
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for signing and checking OAuth 2.0 draft 25 requests.
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"""
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from tokens import prepare_bearer_uri, prepare_bearer_headers
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from tokens import prepare_bearer_body, prepare_mac_header
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from parameters import prepare_grant_uri, prepare_token_request
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from parameters import parse_authorization_code_response
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from parameters import parse_implicit_response, parse_token_response
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AUTH_HEADER = u'auth_header'
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URI_QUERY = u'query'
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BODY = u'body'
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class Client(object):
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def __init__(self, client_id,
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default_redirect_uri=None,
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token_type=None,
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access_token=None,
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refresh_token=None):
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"""Initialize a client with commonly used attributes."""
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self.client_id = client_id
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self.default_redirect_uri = default_redirect_uri
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self.token_type = token_type
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self.access_token = access_token
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self.refresh_token = refresh_token
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self.token_types = {
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u'bearer': self._add_bearer_token,
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u'mac': self._add_mac_token
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}
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def add_token(self, uri, http_method=u'GET', body=None, headers=None,
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token_placement=AUTH_HEADER):
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"""Add token to the request uri, body or authorization header.
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The access token type provides the client with the information
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required to successfully utilize the access token to make a protected
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resource request (along with type-specific attributes). The client
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MUST NOT use an access token if it does not understand the token
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type.
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For example, the "bearer" token type defined in
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[I-D.ietf-oauth-v2-bearer] is utilized by simply including the access
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token string in the request:
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GET /resource/1 HTTP/1.1
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Host: example.com
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Authorization: Bearer mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM
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while the "mac" token type defined in [I-D.ietf-oauth-v2-http-mac] is
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utilized by issuing a MAC key together with the access token which is
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used to sign certain components of the HTTP requests:
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GET /resource/1 HTTP/1.1
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Host: example.com
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Authorization: MAC id="h480djs93hd8",
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nonce="274312:dj83hs9s",
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mac="kDZvddkndxvhGRXZhvuDjEWhGeE="
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.. _`I-D.ietf-oauth-v2-bearer`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#ref-I-D.ietf-oauth-v2-bearer
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.. _`I-D.ietf-oauth-v2-http-mac`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#ref-I-D.ietf-oauth-v2-http-mac
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"""
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return self.token_types[self.token_type](uri, http_method, body,
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headers, token_placement)
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def prepare_refresh_body(self, body=u'', refresh_token=None, scope=None):
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"""Prepare an access token request, using a refresh token.
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If the authorization server issued a refresh token to the client, the
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client makes a refresh request to the token endpoint by adding the
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following parameters using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
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format in the HTTP request entity-body:
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grant_type
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REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "refresh_token".
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refresh_token
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REQUIRED. The refresh token issued to the client.
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scope
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OPTIONAL. The scope of the access request as described by
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Section 3.3. The requested scope MUST NOT include any scope
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not originally granted by the resource owner, and if omitted is
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treated as equal to the scope originally granted by the
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resource owner.
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"""
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refresh_token = refresh_token or self.refresh_token
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return prepare_token_request(u'refresh_token', body=body, scope=scope,
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refresh_token=refresh_token)
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def _add_bearer_token(self, uri, http_method=u'GET', body=None,
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headers=None, token_placement=AUTH_HEADER):
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"""Add a bearer token to the request uri, body or authorization header."""
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if token_placement == AUTH_HEADER:
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headers = prepare_bearer_headers(self.token, headers)
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if token_placement == URI_QUERY:
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uri = prepare_bearer_uri(self.token, uri)
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if token_placement == BODY:
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body = prepare_bearer_body(self.token, body)
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return uri, headers, body
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def _add_mac_token(self, uri, http_method=u'GET', body=None,
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headers=None, token_placement=AUTH_HEADER):
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"""Add a MAC token to the request authorization header."""
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headers = prepare_mac_header(self.token, uri, self.key, http_method,
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headers=headers, body=body, ext=self.ext,
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hash_algorithm=self.hash_algorithm)
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return uri, headers, body
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def _populate_attributes(self, response):
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"""Add commonly used values such as access_token to self."""
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if u'access_token' in response:
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self.access_token = response.get(u'access_token')
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if u'refresh_token' in response:
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self.refresh_token = response.get(u'refresh_token')
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if u'token_type' in response:
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self.token_type = response.get(u'token_type')
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if u'expires_in' in response:
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self.expires_in = response.get(u'expires_in')
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if u'code' in response:
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self.code = response.get(u'code')
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def prepare_request_uri(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Abstract method used to create request URIs."""
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raise NotImplementedError("Must be implemented by inheriting classes.")
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def prepare_request_body(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Abstract method used to create request bodies."""
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raise NotImplementedError("Must be implemented by inheriting classes.")
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def parse_request_uri_response(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Abstract method used to parse redirection responses."""
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def parse_request_body_response(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Abstract method used to parse JSON responses."""
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class WebApplicationClient(Client):
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"""A client utilizing the authorization code grant workflow.
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A web application is a confidential client running on a web
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server. Resource owners access the client via an HTML user
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interface rendered in a user-agent on the device used by the
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resource owner. The client credentials as well as any access
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token issued to the client are stored on the web server and are
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not exposed to or accessible by the resource owner.
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The authorization code grant type is used to obtain both access
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tokens and refresh tokens and is optimized for confidential clients.
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As a redirection-based flow, the client must be capable of
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interacting with the resource owner's user-agent (typically a web
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browser) and capable of receiving incoming requests (via redirection)
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from the authorization server.
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"""
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def prepare_request_uri(self, uri, redirect_uri=None, scope=None,
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state=None, **kwargs):
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"""Prepare the authorization code request URI
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The client constructs the request URI by adding the following
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parameters to the query component of the authorization endpoint URI
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using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format as defined by
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[`W3C.REC-html401-19991224`_]:
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response_type
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REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "code".
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client_id
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REQUIRED. The client identifier as described in `Section 2.2`_.
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redirect_uri
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OPTIONAL. As described in `Section 3.1.2`_.
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scope
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OPTIONAL. The scope of the access request as described by
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`Section 3.3`_.
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state
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RECOMMENDED. An opaque value used by the client to maintain
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state between the request and callback. The authorization
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server includes this value when redirecting the user-agent back
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to the client. The parameter SHOULD be used for preventing
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cross-site request forgery as described in `Section 10.12`_.
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.. _`W3C.REC-html401-19991224`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#ref-W3C.REC-html401-19991224
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.. _`Section 2.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-2.2
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.. _`Section 3.1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.1.2
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.. _`Section 3.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.3
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.. _`Section 10.12`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-10.12
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"""
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redirect_uri = redirect_uri or self.default_redirect_uri
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return prepare_grant_uri(uri, self.client_id, u'code',
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redirect_uri=redirect_uri, scope=scope, state=state, **kwargs)
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def prepare_request_body(self, code, body=u'', redirect_uri=None, **kwargs):
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"""Prepare the access token request body.
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The client makes a request to the token endpoint by adding the
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following parameters using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
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format in the HTTP request entity-body:
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grant_type
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REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "authorization_code".
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code
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REQUIRED. The authorization code received from the
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authorization server.
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redirect_uri
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REQUIRED, if the "redirect_uri" parameter was included in the
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authorization request as described in Section 4.1.1, and their
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values MUST be identical.
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.. _`Section 4.1.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-4.1.1
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"""
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redirect_uri = redirect_uri or self.default_redirect_uri
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code = code or self.code
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return prepare_token_request(u'authorization_code', code=code, body=body,
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redirect_uri=redirect_uri, **kwargs)
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def parse_request_uri_response(self, uri, state=None):
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"""Parse the URI query for code and state.
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If the resource owner grants the access request, the authorization
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server issues an authorization code and delivers it to the client by
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adding the following parameters to the query component of the
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redirection URI using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format:
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code
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REQUIRED. The authorization code generated by the
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authorization server. The authorization code MUST expire
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shortly after it is issued to mitigate the risk of leaks. A
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maximum authorization code lifetime of 10 minutes is
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RECOMMENDED. The client MUST NOT use the authorization code
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more than once. If an authorization code is used more than
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once, the authorization server MUST deny the request and SHOULD
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revoke (when possible) all tokens previously issued based on
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that authorization code. The authorization code is bound to
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the client identifier and redirection URI.
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state
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REQUIRED if the "state" parameter was present in the client
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authorization request. The exact value received from the
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client.
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"""
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response = parse_authorization_code_response(uri, state=state)
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self._populate_attributes(response)
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return response
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def parse_request_body_response(self, body, scope=None):
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"""Parse the JSON response body.
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If the access token request is valid and authorized, the
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authorization server issues an access token and optional refresh
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token as described in `Section 5.1`_. If the request client
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authentication failed or is invalid, the authorization server returns
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an error response as described in `Section 5.2`_.
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.. `Section 5.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-5.1
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.. `Section 5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-5.2
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"""
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response = parse_token_response(body, scope=scope)
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self._populate_attributes(response)
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return response
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class UserAgentClient(Client):
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"""A public client utilizing the implicit code grant workflow.
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A user-agent-based application is a public client in which the
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client code is downloaded from a web server and executes within a
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user-agent (e.g. web browser) on the device used by the resource
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owner. Protocol data and credentials are easily accessible (and
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often visible) to the resource owner. Since such applications
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reside within the user-agent, they can make seamless use of the
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user-agent capabilities when requesting authorization.
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The implicit grant type is used to obtain access tokens (it does not
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support the issuance of refresh tokens) and is optimized for public
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clients known to operate a particular redirection URI. These clients
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are typically implemented in a browser using a scripting language
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such as JavaScript.
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As a redirection-based flow, the client must be capable of
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interacting with the resource owner's user-agent (typically a web
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browser) and capable of receiving incoming requests (via redirection)
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from the authorization server.
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Unlike the authorization code grant type in which the client makes
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separate requests for authorization and access token, the client
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receives the access token as the result of the authorization request.
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The implicit grant type does not include client authentication, and
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relies on the presence of the resource owner and the registration of
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the redirection URI. Because the access token is encoded into the
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redirection URI, it may be exposed to the resource owner and other
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applications residing on the same device.
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"""
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def prepare_request_uri(self, uri, redirect_uri=None, scope=None,
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state=None, **kwargs):
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"""Prepare the implicit grant request URI.
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The client constructs the request URI by adding the following
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parameters to the query component of the authorization endpoint URI
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using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format:
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response_type
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REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "token".
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client_id
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REQUIRED. The client identifier as described in Section 2.2.
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redirect_uri
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OPTIONAL. As described in Section 3.1.2.
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scope
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OPTIONAL. The scope of the access request as described by
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Section 3.3.
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state
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RECOMMENDED. An opaque value used by the client to maintain
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state between the request and callback. The authorization
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server includes this value when redirecting the user-agent back
|
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to the client. The parameter SHOULD be used for preventing
|
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cross-site request forgery as described in Section 10.12.
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"""
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redirect_uri = redirect_uri or self.default_redirect_uri
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return prepare_grant_uri(uri, self.client_id, u'token',
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redirect_uri=redirect_uri, state=state, scope=scope, **kwargs)
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def parse_request_uri_response(self, uri, state=None, scope=None):
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"""Parse the response URI fragment.
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If the resource owner grants the access request, the authorization
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server issues an access token and delivers it to the client by adding
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the following parameters to the fragment component of the redirection
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URI using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format:
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access_token
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REQUIRED. The access token issued by the authorization server.
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token_type
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REQUIRED. The type of the token issued as described in
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`Section 7.1`_. Value is case insensitive.
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expires_in
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RECOMMENDED. The lifetime in seconds of the access token. For
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example, the value "3600" denotes that the access token will
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expire in one hour from the time the response was generated.
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If omitted, the authorization server SHOULD provide the
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expiration time via other means or document the default value.
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scope
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OPTIONAL, if identical to the scope requested by the client,
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otherwise REQUIRED. The scope of the access token as described
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by `Section 3.3`_.
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state
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REQUIRED if the "state" parameter was present in the client
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authorization request. The exact value received from the
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client.
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.. _`Section 7.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-7.1
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.. _`Section 3.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.3
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"""
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response = parse_implicit_response(uri, state=state, scope=scope)
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self._populate_attributes(response)
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return response
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class NativeApplicationClient(Client):
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"""A public client utilizing the client credentials grant workflow.
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A native application is a public client installed and executed on
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the device used by the resource owner. Protocol data and
|
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credentials are accessible to the resource owner. It is assumed
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that any client authentication credentials included in the
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application can be extracted. On the other hand, dynamically
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issued credentials such as access tokens or refresh tokens can
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receive an acceptable level of protection. At a minimum, these
|
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credentials are protected from hostile servers with which the
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application may interact with. On some platforms these
|
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credentials might be protected from other applications residing on
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the same device.
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|
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The client can request an access token using only its client
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credentials (or other supported means of authentication) when the
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client is requesting access to the protected resources under its
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control, or those of another resource owner which has been previously
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arranged with the authorization server (the method of which is beyond
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the scope of this specification).
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The client credentials grant type MUST only be used by confidential
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clients.
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Since the client authentication is used as the authorization grant,
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no additional authorization request is needed.
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"""
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def prepare_request_body(self, body=u'', scope=None, **kwargs):
|
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"""Add the client credentials to the request body.
|
||||
|
||||
The client makes a request to the token endpoint by adding the
|
||||
following parameters using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
|
||||
format in the HTTP request entity-body:
|
||||
|
||||
grant_type
|
||||
REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "client_credentials".
|
||||
scope
|
||||
OPTIONAL. The scope of the access request as described by
|
||||
`Section 3.3`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Section 3.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.3
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return prepare_token_request(u'client_credentials', body=body,
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scope=scope, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
def parse_request_body_response(self, body, scope=None):
|
||||
"""Parse the JSON response body.
|
||||
|
||||
If the access token request is valid and authorized, the
|
||||
authorization server issues an access token as described in
|
||||
`Section 5.1`_. A refresh token SHOULD NOT be included. If the request
|
||||
failed client authentication or is invalid, the authorization server
|
||||
returns an error response as described in `Section 5.2`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. `Section 5.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-5.1
|
||||
.. `Section 5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-5.2
|
||||
"""
|
||||
response = parse_token_response(body, scope=scope)
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||||
self._populate_attributes(response)
|
||||
return response
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class PasswordCredentialsClient(Client):
|
||||
"""A public client using the resource owner password and username directly.
|
||||
|
||||
The resource owner password credentials grant type is suitable in
|
||||
cases where the resource owner has a trust relationship with the
|
||||
client, such as the device operating system or a highly privileged
|
||||
application. The authorization server should take special care when
|
||||
enabling this grant type, and only allow it when other flows are not
|
||||
viable.
|
||||
|
||||
The grant type is suitable for clients capable of obtaining the
|
||||
resource owner's credentials (username and password, typically using
|
||||
an interactive form). It is also used to migrate existing clients
|
||||
using direct authentication schemes such as HTTP Basic or Digest
|
||||
authentication to OAuth by converting the stored credentials to an
|
||||
access token.
|
||||
|
||||
The method through which the client obtains the resource owner
|
||||
credentials is beyond the scope of this specification. The client
|
||||
MUST discard the credentials once an access token has been obtained.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def prepare_request_body(self, username, password, body=u'', scope=None,
|
||||
**kwargs):
|
||||
"""Add the resource owner password and username to the request body.
|
||||
|
||||
The client makes a request to the token endpoint by adding the
|
||||
following parameters using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
|
||||
format in the HTTP request entity-body:
|
||||
|
||||
grant_type
|
||||
REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "password".
|
||||
username
|
||||
REQUIRED. The resource owner username.
|
||||
password
|
||||
REQUIRED. The resource owner password.
|
||||
scope
|
||||
OPTIONAL. The scope of the access request as described by
|
||||
`Section 3.3`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Section 3.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.3
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return prepare_token_request(u'password', body=body, username=username,
|
||||
password=password, scope=scope, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
def parse_request_body_response(self, body, scope=None):
|
||||
"""Parse the JSON response body.
|
||||
|
||||
If the access token request is valid and authorized, the
|
||||
authorization server issues an access token and optional refresh
|
||||
token as described in `Section 5.1`_. If the request failed client
|
||||
authentication or is invalid, the authorization server returns an
|
||||
error response as described in `Section 5.2`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. `Section 5.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-5.1
|
||||
.. `Section 5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-5.2
|
||||
"""
|
||||
response = parse_token_response(body, scope=scope)
|
||||
self._populate_attributes(response)
|
||||
return response
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Server(object):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user