# This file is part of beets.
# Copyright 2016, Adrian Sampson.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

"""High-level utilities for manipulating image files associated with
music and items' embedded album art.
"""


import subprocess
import platform
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
import os

from beets.util import displayable_path, syspath, bytestring_path
from beets.util.artresizer import ArtResizer
import mediafile


def mediafile_image(image_path, maxwidth=None):
    """Return a `mediafile.Image` object for the path.
    """

    with open(syspath(image_path), 'rb') as f:
        data = f.read()
    return mediafile.Image(data, type=mediafile.ImageType.front)


def get_art(log, item):
    # Extract the art.
    try:
        mf = mediafile.MediaFile(syspath(item.path))
    except mediafile.UnreadableFileError as exc:
        log.warning('Could not extract art from {0}: {1}',
                    displayable_path(item.path), exc)
        return

    return mf.art


def embed_item(log, item, imagepath, maxwidth=None, itempath=None,
               compare_threshold=0, ifempty=False, as_album=False, id3v23=None,
               quality=0):
    """Embed an image into the item's media file.
    """
    # Conditions and filters.
    if compare_threshold:
        if not check_art_similarity(log, item, imagepath, compare_threshold):
            log.info('Image not similar; skipping.')
            return
    if ifempty and get_art(log, item):
        log.info('media file already contained art')
        return
    if maxwidth and not as_album:
        imagepath = resize_image(log, imagepath, maxwidth, quality)

    # Get the `Image` object from the file.
    try:
        log.debug('embedding {0}', displayable_path(imagepath))
        image = mediafile_image(imagepath, maxwidth)
    except OSError as exc:
        log.warning('could not read image file: {0}', exc)
        return

    # Make sure the image kind is safe (some formats only support PNG
    # and JPEG).
    if image.mime_type not in ('image/jpeg', 'image/png'):
        log.info('not embedding image of unsupported type: {}',
                 image.mime_type)
        return

    item.try_write(path=itempath, tags={'images': [image]}, id3v23=id3v23)


def embed_album(log, album, maxwidth=None, quiet=False, compare_threshold=0,
                ifempty=False, quality=0):
    """Embed album art into all of the album's items.
    """
    imagepath = album.artpath
    if not imagepath:
        log.info('No album art present for {0}', album)
        return
    if not os.path.isfile(syspath(imagepath)):
        log.info('Album art not found at {0} for {1}',
                 displayable_path(imagepath), album)
        return
    if maxwidth:
        imagepath = resize_image(log, imagepath, maxwidth, quality)

    log.info('Embedding album art into {0}', album)

    for item in album.items():
        embed_item(log, item, imagepath, maxwidth, None, compare_threshold,
                   ifempty, as_album=True, quality=quality)


def resize_image(log, imagepath, maxwidth, quality):
    """Returns path to an image resized to maxwidth and encoded with the
    specified quality level.
    """
    log.debug('Resizing album art to {0} pixels wide and encoding at quality \
              level {1}', maxwidth, quality)
    imagepath = ArtResizer.shared.resize(maxwidth, syspath(imagepath),
                                         quality=quality)
    return imagepath


def check_art_similarity(log, item, imagepath, compare_threshold):
    """A boolean indicating if an image is similar to embedded item art.
    """
    with NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True) as f:
        art = extract(log, f.name, item)

        if art:
            is_windows = platform.system() == "Windows"

            # Converting images to grayscale tends to minimize the weight
            # of colors in the diff score. So we first convert both images
            # to grayscale and then pipe them into the `compare` command.
            # On Windows, ImageMagick doesn't support the magic \\?\ prefix
            # on paths, so we pass `prefix=False` to `syspath`.
            convert_cmd = ['convert', syspath(imagepath, prefix=False),
                           syspath(art, prefix=False),
                           '-colorspace', 'gray', 'MIFF:-']
            compare_cmd = ['compare', '-metric', 'PHASH', '-', 'null:']
            log.debug('comparing images with pipeline {} | {}',
                      convert_cmd, compare_cmd)
            convert_proc = subprocess.Popen(
                convert_cmd,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                close_fds=not is_windows,
            )
            compare_proc = subprocess.Popen(
                compare_cmd,
                stdin=convert_proc.stdout,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                close_fds=not is_windows,
            )

            # Check the convert output. We're not interested in the
            # standard output; that gets piped to the next stage.
            convert_proc.stdout.close()
            convert_stderr = convert_proc.stderr.read()
            convert_proc.stderr.close()
            convert_proc.wait()
            if convert_proc.returncode:
                log.debug(
                    'ImageMagick convert failed with status {}: {!r}',
                    convert_proc.returncode,
                    convert_stderr,
                )
                return

            # Check the compare output.
            stdout, stderr = compare_proc.communicate()
            if compare_proc.returncode:
                if compare_proc.returncode != 1:
                    log.debug('ImageMagick compare failed: {0}, {1}',
                              displayable_path(imagepath),
                              displayable_path(art))
                    return
                out_str = stderr
            else:
                out_str = stdout

            try:
                phash_diff = float(out_str)
            except ValueError:
                log.debug('IM output is not a number: {0!r}', out_str)
                return

            log.debug('ImageMagick compare score: {0}', phash_diff)
            return phash_diff <= compare_threshold

    return True


def extract(log, outpath, item):
    art = get_art(log, item)
    outpath = bytestring_path(outpath)
    if not art:
        log.info('No album art present in {0}, skipping.', item)
        return

    # Add an extension to the filename.
    ext = mediafile.image_extension(art)
    if not ext:
        log.warning('Unknown image type in {0}.',
                    displayable_path(item.path))
        return
    outpath += bytestring_path('.' + ext)

    log.info('Extracting album art from: {0} to: {1}',
             item, displayable_path(outpath))
    with open(syspath(outpath), 'wb') as f:
        f.write(art)
    return outpath


def extract_first(log, outpath, items):
    for item in items:
        real_path = extract(log, outpath, item)
        if real_path:
            return real_path


def clear(log, lib, query):
    items = lib.items(query)
    log.info('Clearing album art from {0} items', len(items))
    for item in items:
        log.debug('Clearing art for {0}', item)
        item.try_write(tags={'images': None})
