feat(telemetry): implement real-time network bandwidth and interface throughput provider (fixes #15)

Sources/Bridging/MacMonitor-Bridging-Header.h

@@ -21,5 +21,7 @@
 #import "MMPowerTelemetryProvider.h"
 #import "MMKernelTelemetryProvider.h"
 #import "MMLoadAverageProvider.h"
+#import "MMDiskIOProvider.h"
+#import "MMNetworkBandwidthProvider.h"
 
 #endif /* MacMonitor_Bridging_Header_h */

Sources/Telemetry/Network/MMNetworkBandwidthProvider.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef MMNetworkBandwidthProvider_h
+#define MMNetworkBandwidthProvider_h
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#import "MMTelemetryProvider.h"
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * MMNetworkBandwidthProvider
+ * Samples real-time network download and upload throughput, packets/sec, and error counts
+ * across physical (Wi-Fi, Ethernet) and virtual (VPN, bridge) network interfaces.
+ */
+@interface MMNetworkBandwidthProvider : NSObject <MMTelemetryProvider>
+
+- (instancetype)init;
+
+/**
+ * Pure calculator method for deterministic unit testing.
+ */
++ (NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)calculateBandwidthMetricsWithCurrentSnapshots:(NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)current
+                                                              previousSnapshots:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)previous
+                                                                      timeDelta:(NSTimeInterval)timeDelta
+                                                                    ipAddresses:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)ipAddresses;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+
+#endif /* MMNetworkBandwidthProvider_h */

Sources/Telemetry/Network/MMNetworkBandwidthProvider.m

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#import "MMNetworkBandwidthProvider.h"
+#import <sys/sysctl.h>
+#import <net/if.h>
+#import <net/if_dl.h>
+#import <net/route.h>
+#import <ifaddrs.h>
+#import <arpa/inet.h>
+#import <mach/mach_time.h>
+#import <os/lock.h>
+
+@interface MMNetworkBandwidthProvider () {
+    os_unfair_lock _lock;
+    NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *_previousSnapshots;
+    uint64_t _previousTimestamp;
+    mach_timebase_info_data_t _timebase;
+}
+@end
+
+@implementation MMNetworkBandwidthProvider
+
+- (instancetype)init {
+    self = [super init];
+    if (self) {
+        _lock = OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_INIT;
+        _previousSnapshots = nil;
+        _previousTimestamp = 0;
+        mach_timebase_info(&_timebase);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (MMTelemetryDomain)domain {
+    return MMTelemetryDomainNetwork;
+}
+
+- (NSString *)providerIdentifier {
+    return @"com.i3omb.macmonitor.telemetry.network.bandwidth";
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isAvailable {
+    return YES;
+}
+
++ (NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)calculateBandwidthMetricsWithCurrentSnapshots:(NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)current
+                                                              previousSnapshots:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)previous
+                                                                      timeDelta:(NSTimeInterval)timeDelta
+                                                                    ipAddresses:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)ipAddresses {
+    double totalDownBps = 0.0;
+    double totalUpBps = 0.0;
+    double totalDownPps = 0.0;
+    double totalUpPps = 0.0;
+    
+    NSMutableArray<NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *> *interfaces = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:current.count];
+    NSArray<NSString *> *sortedNames = [current.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
+    
+    NSString *primaryInterface = @"";
+    double maxActivity = -1.0;
+    
+    for (NSString *name in sortedNames) {
+        // Skip loopback for aggregate statistics
+        BOOL isLoopback = [name hasPrefix:@"lo"];
+        
+        NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *curr = current[name];
+        NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *prev = previous ? previous[name] : nil;
+        
+        uint64_t currInBytes = [curr[@"inBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t currOutBytes = [curr[@"outBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t currInPackets = [curr[@"inPackets"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t currOutPackets = [curr[@"outPackets"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t inErrors = [curr[@"inErrors"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t outErrors = [curr[@"outErrors"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        
+        uint64_t prevInBytes = prev ? [prev[@"inBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currInBytes;
+        uint64_t prevOutBytes = prev ? [prev[@"outBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currOutBytes;
+        uint64_t prevInPackets = prev ? [prev[@"inPackets"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currInPackets;
+        uint64_t prevOutPackets = prev ? [prev[@"outPackets"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currOutPackets;
+        
+        double deltaInBytes = (currInBytes >= prevInBytes) ? (double)(currInBytes - prevInBytes) : 0.0;
+        double deltaOutBytes = (currOutBytes >= prevOutBytes) ? (double)(currOutBytes - prevOutBytes) : 0.0;
+        double deltaInPackets = (currInPackets >= prevInPackets) ? (double)(currInPackets - prevInPackets) : 0.0;
+        double deltaOutPackets = (currOutPackets >= prevOutPackets) ? (double)(currOutPackets - prevOutPackets) : 0.0;
+        
+        double downBps = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaInBytes / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        double upBps = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaOutBytes / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        double downPps = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaInPackets / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        double upPps = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaOutPackets / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        
+        if (!isLoopback) {
+            totalDownBps += downBps;
+            totalUpBps += upBps;
+            totalDownPps += downPps;
+            totalUpPps += upPps;
+            
+            double activity = downBps + upBps;
+            if (activity > maxActivity) {
+                maxActivity = activity;
+                primaryInterface = name;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        NSString *ip = ipAddresses[name] ?: @"";
+        
+        [interfaces addObject:@{
+            @"name": name,
+            @"downloadBytesPerSec": @(downBps),
+            @"uploadBytesPerSec": @(upBps),
+            @"downloadPacketsPerSec": @(downPps),
+            @"uploadPacketsPerSec": @(upPps),
+            @"cumulativeInBytes": @(currInBytes),
+            @"cumulativeOutBytes": @(currOutBytes),
+            @"cumulativeInPackets": @(currInPackets),
+            @"cumulativeOutPackets": @(currOutPackets),
+            @"inErrors": @(inErrors),
+            @"outErrors": @(outErrors),
+            @"ipv4Address": ip,
+            @"isLoopback": @(isLoopback)
+        }];
+    }
+    
+    if (primaryInterface.length == 0 && current[@"en0"]) {
+        primaryInterface = @"en0";
+    }
+    
+    return @{
+        @"interfaces": interfaces,
+        @"totalDownloadBytesPerSec": @(totalDownBps),
+        @"totalUploadBytesPerSec": @(totalUpBps),
+        @"totalDownloadPacketsPerSec": @(totalDownPps),
+        @"totalUploadPacketsPerSec": @(totalUpPps),
+        @"primaryInterface": primaryInterface,
+        @"timeDelta": @(timeDelta)
+    };
+}
+
+- (nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)sampleTelemetryWithError:(NSError **)error {
+    uint64_t now = mach_absolute_time();
+    
+    // 1. Read 64-bit interface stats via NET_RT_IFLIST2
+    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *currentSnapshots = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+    
+    int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_ROUTE, 0, 0, NET_RT_IFLIST2, 0 };
+    size_t len = 0;
+    if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == 0 && len > 0) {
+        char *buf = malloc(len);
+        if (buf && sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == 0) {
+            char *next = buf;
+            char *lim = buf + len;
+            while (next < lim) {
+                struct if_msghdr *ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
+                next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
+                if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO2) {
+                    struct if_msghdr2 *if2m = (struct if_msghdr2 *)ifm;
+                    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(if2m + 1);
+                    if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 && sdl->sdl_nlen < 32) {
+                        char nameBuf[33] = {0};
+                        memcpy(nameBuf, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
+                        NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:nameBuf];
+                        
+                        currentSnapshots[name] = @{
+                            @"inBytes": @(if2m->ifm_data.ifi_ibytes),
+                            @"outBytes": @(if2m->ifm_data.ifi_obytes),
+                            @"inPackets": @(if2m->ifm_data.ifi_ipackets),
+                            @"outPackets": @(if2m->ifm_data.ifi_opackets),
+                            @"inErrors": @(if2m->ifm_data.ifi_ierrors),
+                            @"outErrors": @(if2m->ifm_data.ifi_oerrors)
+                        };
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (buf) free(buf);
+    }
+    
+    // 2. Query IPv4 addresses via getifaddrs
+    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *ipDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+    struct ifaddrs *ifap = NULL;
+    if (getifaddrs(&ifap) == 0) {
+        for (struct ifaddrs *ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+            if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+                char ipBuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
+                struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
+                if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, ipBuf, sizeof(ipBuf))) {
+                    NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ifa->ifa_name];
+                    ipDict[name] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ipBuf];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        freeifaddrs(ifap);
+    }
+    
+    os_unfair_lock_lock(&_lock);
+    NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *prev = _previousSnapshots;
+    uint64_t prevTime = _previousTimestamp;
+    
+    _previousSnapshots = currentSnapshots;
+    _previousTimestamp = now;
+    os_unfair_lock_unlock(&_lock);
+    
+    NSTimeInterval timeDelta = 1.0;
+    if (prevTime > 0) {
+        uint64_t elapsed = now - prevTime;
+        timeDelta = (double)elapsed * _timebase.numer / _timebase.denom / 1e9;
+    }
+    
+    return [MMNetworkBandwidthProvider calculateBandwidthMetricsWithCurrentSnapshots:currentSnapshots
+                                                                   previousSnapshots:prev
+                                                                           timeDelta:timeDelta
+                                                                         ipAddresses:ipDict];
+}
+
+@end

Sources/Telemetry/Storage/MMDiskIOProvider.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef MMDiskIOProvider_h
+#define MMDiskIOProvider_h
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#import "MMTelemetryProvider.h"
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * MMDiskIOProvider
+ * Samples real-time storage disk transfer rates (read/write bytes per second)
+ * and transaction rates (read/write IOPS) across internal and external block storage devices.
+ */
+@interface MMDiskIOProvider : NSObject <MMTelemetryProvider>
+
+- (instancetype)init;
+
+/**
+ * Pure calculator method for deterministic unit testing.
+ */
++ (NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)calculateDiskIOMetricsWithCurrentSnapshots:(NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)current
+                                                           previousSnapshots:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)previous
+                                                                   timeDelta:(NSTimeInterval)timeDelta;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+
+#endif /* MMDiskIOProvider_h */

Sources/Telemetry/Storage/MMDiskIOProvider.m

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#import "MMDiskIOProvider.h"
+#import <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
+#import <IOKit/storage/IOBlockStorageDriver.h>
+#import <mach/mach_time.h>
+#import <os/lock.h>
+
+@interface MMDiskIOProvider () {
+    os_unfair_lock _lock;
+    NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *_previousSnapshots;
+    uint64_t _previousTimestamp;
+    mach_timebase_info_data_t _timebase;
+}
+@end
+
+@implementation MMDiskIOProvider
+
+- (instancetype)init {
+    self = [super init];
+    if (self) {
+        _lock = OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_INIT;
+        _previousSnapshots = nil;
+        _previousTimestamp = 0;
+        mach_timebase_info(&_timebase);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (MMTelemetryDomain)domain {
+    return MMTelemetryDomainStorage;
+}
+
+- (NSString *)providerIdentifier {
+    return @"com.i3omb.macmonitor.telemetry.storage.io";
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isAvailable {
+    return YES;
+}
+
++ (NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)calculateDiskIOMetricsWithCurrentSnapshots:(NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)current
+                                                           previousSnapshots:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *)previous
+                                                                   timeDelta:(NSTimeInterval)timeDelta {
+    double totalReadBps = 0.0;
+    double totalWriteBps = 0.0;
+    double totalReadIOPS = 0.0;
+    double totalWriteIOPS = 0.0;
+    
+    NSMutableArray<NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *> *disks = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:current.count];
+    NSArray<NSString *> *sortedBsdNames = [current.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
+    
+    for (NSString *bsdName in sortedBsdNames) {
+        NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *curr = current[bsdName];
+        NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *prev = previous ? previous[bsdName] : nil;
+        
+        uint64_t currReadBytes = [curr[@"readBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t currWriteBytes = [curr[@"writeBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t currReadOps = [curr[@"readOps"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        uint64_t currWriteOps = [curr[@"writeOps"] unsignedLongLongValue];
+        
+        uint64_t prevReadBytes = prev ? [prev[@"readBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currReadBytes;
+        uint64_t prevWriteBytes = prev ? [prev[@"writeBytes"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currWriteBytes;
+        uint64_t prevReadOps = prev ? [prev[@"readOps"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currReadOps;
+        uint64_t prevWriteOps = prev ? [prev[@"writeOps"] unsignedLongLongValue] : currWriteOps;
+        
+        double deltaReadBytes = (currReadBytes >= prevReadBytes) ? (double)(currReadBytes - prevReadBytes) : 0.0;
+        double deltaWriteBytes = (currWriteBytes >= prevWriteBytes) ? (double)(currWriteBytes - prevWriteBytes) : 0.0;
+        double deltaReadOps = (currReadOps >= prevReadOps) ? (double)(currReadOps - prevReadOps) : 0.0;
+        double deltaWriteOps = (currWriteOps >= prevWriteOps) ? (double)(currWriteOps - prevWriteOps) : 0.0;
+        
+        double readBps = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaReadBytes / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        double writeBps = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaWriteBytes / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        double readIOPS = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaReadOps / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        double writeIOPS = (timeDelta > 0.0001) ? (deltaWriteOps / timeDelta) : 0.0;
+        
+        totalReadBps += readBps;
+        totalWriteBps += writeBps;
+        totalReadIOPS += readIOPS;
+        totalWriteIOPS += writeIOPS;
+        
+        [disks addObject:@{
+            @"bsdName": bsdName,
+            @"readBytesPerSec": @(readBps),
+            @"writeBytesPerSec": @(writeBps),
+            @"readIOPS": @(readIOPS),
+            @"writeIOPS": @(writeIOPS),
+            @"cumulativeReadBytes": @(currReadBytes),
+            @"cumulativeWriteBytes": @(currWriteBytes),
+            @"cumulativeReadOps": @(currReadOps),
+            @"cumulativeWriteOps": @(currWriteOps)
+        }];
+    }
+    
+    return @{
+        @"disks": disks,
+        @"totalReadBytesPerSec": @(totalReadBps),
+        @"totalWriteBytesPerSec": @(totalWriteBps),
+        @"totalReadIOPS": @(totalReadIOPS),
+        @"totalWriteIOPS": @(totalWriteIOPS),
+        @"timeDelta": @(timeDelta)
+    };
+}
+
+- (nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)sampleTelemetryWithError:(NSError **)error {
+    uint64_t now = mach_absolute_time();
+    
+    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *currentSnapshots = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+    
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef matching = IOServiceMatching(kIOBlockStorageDriverClass);
+    io_iterator_t iterator = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
+    if (IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMainPortDefault, matching, &iterator) == KERN_SUCCESS && iterator != IO_OBJECT_NULL) {
+        io_registry_entry_t entry;
+        while ((entry = IOIteratorNext(iterator)) != IO_OBJECT_NULL) {
+            NSString *bsdName = nil;
+            io_iterator_t childIterator;
+            if (IORegistryEntryGetChildIterator(entry, kIOServicePlane, &childIterator) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                io_registry_entry_t child;
+                while ((child = IOIteratorNext(childIterator)) != IO_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                    CFTypeRef nameRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(child, CFSTR("BSD Name"), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
+                    if (nameRef) {
+                        bsdName = CFBridgingRelease(nameRef);
+                        IOObjectRelease(child);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    IOObjectRelease(child);
+                }
+                IOObjectRelease(childIterator);
+            }
+            
+            if (bsdName) {
+                CFTypeRef statsRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(entry, CFSTR("Statistics"), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
+                if (statsRef) {
+                    NSDictionary *stats = CFBridgingRelease(statsRef);
+                    NSNumber *readBytes = stats[@"Bytes (Read)"] ?: @0;
+                    NSNumber *writeBytes = stats[@"Bytes (Write)"] ?: @0;
+                    NSNumber *readOps = stats[@"Operations (Read)"] ?: @0;
+                    NSNumber *writeOps = stats[@"Operations (Write)"] ?: @0;
+                    
+                    currentSnapshots[bsdName] = @{
+                        @"readBytes": readBytes,
+                        @"writeBytes": writeBytes,
+                        @"readOps": readOps,
+                        @"writeOps": writeOps
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+            IOObjectRelease(entry);
+        }
+        IOObjectRelease(iterator);
+    }
+    
+    os_unfair_lock_lock(&_lock);
+    NSDictionary<NSString *, NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *> *prev = _previousSnapshots;
+    uint64_t prevTime = _previousTimestamp;
+    
+    _previousSnapshots = currentSnapshots;
+    _previousTimestamp = now;
+    os_unfair_lock_unlock(&_lock);
+    
+    NSTimeInterval timeDelta = 1.0;
+    if (prevTime > 0) {
+        uint64_t elapsed = now - prevTime;
+        timeDelta = (double)elapsed * _timebase.numer / _timebase.denom / 1e9;
+    }
+    
+    return [MMDiskIOProvider calculateDiskIOMetricsWithCurrentSnapshots:currentSnapshots
+                                                      previousSnapshots:prev
+                                                              timeDelta:timeDelta];
+}
+
+@end

Tests/MMDiskIOTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import XCTest
+@testable import MacMonitor
+
+final class MMDiskIOTests: XCTestCase {
+    
+    func testDiskIOMetricsCalculation() {
+        let prev: [String: [String: NSNumber]] = [
+            "disk0": [
+                "readBytes": NSNumber(value: 10_000_000),
+                "writeBytes": NSNumber(value: 5_000_000),
+                "readOps": NSNumber(value: 1_000),
+                "writeOps": NSNumber(value: 500)
+            ],
+            "disk1": [
+                "readBytes": NSNumber(value: 2_000_000),
+                "writeBytes": NSNumber(value: 1_000_000),
+                "readOps": NSNumber(value: 200),
+                "writeOps": NSNumber(value: 100)
+            ]
+        ]
+        
+        let curr: [String: [String: NSNumber]] = [
+            "disk0": [
+                "readBytes": NSNumber(value: 20_000_000), // delta = 10,000,000 bytes
+                "writeBytes": NSNumber(value: 7_000_000),  // delta = 2,000,000 bytes
+                "readOps": NSNumber(value: 1_200),         // delta = 200 ops
+                "writeOps": NSNumber(value: 600)           // delta = 100 ops
+            ],
+            "disk1": [
+                "readBytes": NSNumber(value: 4_000_000),  // delta = 2,000,000 bytes
+                "writeBytes": NSNumber(value: 1_000_000),  // delta = 0
+                "readOps": NSNumber(value: 250),           // delta = 50 ops
+                "writeOps": NSNumber(value: 100)           // delta = 0 ops
+            ]
+        ]
+        
+        let timeDelta: TimeInterval = 2.0 // 2 seconds
+        
+        let metrics = MMDiskIOProvider.calculateDiskIOMetrics(
+            withCurrentSnapshots: curr,
+            previousSnapshots: prev,
+            timeDelta: timeDelta
+        )
+        
+        let totalReadBps = metrics["totalReadBytesPerSec"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let totalWriteBps = metrics["totalWriteBytesPerSec"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let totalReadIOPS = metrics["totalReadIOPS"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let totalWriteIOPS = metrics["totalWriteIOPS"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let disks = metrics["disks"] as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
+        
+        // (10MB + 2MB) / 2s = 6,000,000 B/s
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalReadBps, 6_000_000.0, accuracy: 1.0)
+        // (2MB + 0) / 2s = 1,000,000 B/s
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalWriteBps, 1_000_000.0, accuracy: 1.0)
+        // (200 + 50) / 2s = 125 IOPS
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalReadIOPS, 125.0, accuracy: 0.1)
+        // (100 + 0) / 2s = 50 IOPS
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalWriteIOPS, 50.0, accuracy: 0.1)
+        XCTAssertEqual(disks.count, 2)
+    }
+    
+    func testLiveDiskIOProvider() throws {
+        let provider = MMDiskIOProvider()
+        XCTAssertEqual(provider.domain, .storage)
+        XCTAssertEqual(provider.providerIdentifier, "com.i3omb.macmonitor.telemetry.storage.io")
+        
+        let sample = try provider.sampleTelemetry()
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample)
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample["totalReadBytesPerSec"])
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample["totalWriteBytesPerSec"])
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample["disks"])
+    }
+}

Tests/MMNetworkBandwidthTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import XCTest
+@testable import MacMonitor
+
+final class MMNetworkBandwidthTests: XCTestCase {
+    
+    func testNetworkBandwidthCalculation() {
+        let prev: [String: [String: NSNumber]] = [
+            "en0": [
+                "inBytes": NSNumber(value: 50_000_000),
+                "outBytes": NSNumber(value: 10_000_000),
+                "inPackets": NSNumber(value: 40_000),
+                "outPackets": NSNumber(value: 20_000),
+                "inErrors": NSNumber(value: 0),
+                "outErrors": NSNumber(value: 0)
+            ],
+            "lo0": [
+                "inBytes": NSNumber(value: 5_000_000),
+                "outBytes": NSNumber(value: 5_000_000),
+                "inPackets": NSNumber(value: 5_000),
+                "outPackets": NSNumber(value: 5_000),
+                "inErrors": NSNumber(value: 0),
+                "outErrors": NSNumber(value: 0)
+            ]
+        ]
+        
+        let curr: [String: [String: NSNumber]] = [
+            "en0": [
+                "inBytes": NSNumber(value: 60_000_000), // delta in = 10,000,000 bytes
+                "outBytes": NSNumber(value: 12_000_000), // delta out = 2,000,000 bytes
+                "inPackets": NSNumber(value: 48_000),    // delta in = 8,000 pkts
+                "outPackets": NSNumber(value: 24_000),   // delta out = 4,000 pkts
+                "inErrors": NSNumber(value: 0),
+                "outErrors": NSNumber(value: 0)
+            ],
+            "lo0": [
+                "inBytes": NSNumber(value: 7_000_000),
+                "outBytes": NSNumber(value: 7_000_000),
+                "inPackets": NSNumber(value: 7_000),
+                "outPackets": NSNumber(value: 7_000),
+                "inErrors": NSNumber(value: 0),
+                "outErrors": NSNumber(value: 0)
+            ]
+        ]
+        
+        let timeDelta: TimeInterval = 2.0 // 2 seconds
+        let ipDict: [String: String] = ["en0": "192.168.1.100", "lo0": "127.0.0.1"]
+        
+        let metrics = MMNetworkBandwidthProvider.calculateBandwidthMetrics(
+            withCurrentSnapshots: curr,
+            previousSnapshots: prev,
+            timeDelta: timeDelta,
+            ipAddresses: ipDict
+        )
+        
+        let totalDownBps = metrics["totalDownloadBytesPerSec"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let totalUpBps = metrics["totalUploadBytesPerSec"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let totalDownPps = metrics["totalDownloadPacketsPerSec"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let totalUpPps = metrics["totalUploadPacketsPerSec"] as? Double ?? 0
+        let primary = metrics["primaryInterface"] as? String ?? ""
+        let interfaces = metrics["interfaces"] as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
+        
+        // en0 delta in = 10MB / 2s = 5,000,000 B/s (lo0 is excluded from total)
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalDownBps, 5_000_000.0, accuracy: 1.0)
+        // en0 delta out = 2MB / 2s = 1,000,000 B/s
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalUpBps, 1_000_000.0, accuracy: 1.0)
+        // en0 delta in pkts = 8,000 / 2s = 4,000 pps
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalDownPps, 4000.0, accuracy: 0.1)
+        // en0 delta out pkts = 4,000 / 2s = 2,000 pps
+        XCTAssertEqual(totalUpPps, 2000.0, accuracy: 0.1)
+        XCTAssertEqual(primary, "en0")
+        XCTAssertEqual(interfaces.count, 2)
+    }
+    
+    func testLiveNetworkBandwidthProvider() throws {
+        let provider = MMNetworkBandwidthProvider()
+        XCTAssertEqual(provider.domain, .network)
+        XCTAssertEqual(provider.providerIdentifier, "com.i3omb.macmonitor.telemetry.network.bandwidth")
+        
+        let sample = try provider.sampleTelemetry()
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample)
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample["totalDownloadBytesPerSec"])
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample["totalUploadBytesPerSec"])
+        XCTAssertNotNil(sample["interfaces"])
+    }
+}